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WO1996030483A1 - Detergent liquide isotropique alcalin contenant du peroxyde - Google Patents

Detergent liquide isotropique alcalin contenant du peroxyde Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996030483A1
WO1996030483A1 PCT/GB1996/000642 GB9600642W WO9630483A1 WO 1996030483 A1 WO1996030483 A1 WO 1996030483A1 GB 9600642 W GB9600642 W GB 9600642W WO 9630483 A1 WO9630483 A1 WO 9630483A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid detergent
surfactant
isotropic liquid
anionic
aqueous alkaline
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1996/000642
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael John Day
Carey James Walsh
Original Assignee
Warwick International Group Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Warwick International Group Limited filed Critical Warwick International Group Limited
Priority to AU51146/96A priority Critical patent/AU5114696A/en
Publication of WO1996030483A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996030483A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3418Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2041Dihydric alcohols
    • C11D3/2048Dihydric alcohols branched
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2068Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3947Liquid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2041Dihydric alcohols
    • C11D3/2044Dihydric alcohols linear

Definitions

  • This invention relates to aqueous alkaline isotropic liquid detergent compositions particularly to concentrated compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and a surfactant system including an anionic surfactant.
  • Aqueous isotropic liquids containing surfactant and peroxide often contain ethanol. However, the use of this solvent is undesirable when hydrogen peroxide is present because of the danger of explosion due to the low flashpoint of the ethanol.
  • W093/14183 describes liquid detergent compositions containing anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, oxygen bleach and a metal sequestering agent to prevent discoloration with time.
  • the composition may also contain a hydrotrope.
  • Useful hydrotropes are stated to be alcohols such as ethyl alcohol and propylene glycol at a level of 0 to 15%; sodium and potassium toluene, xylene or cumene sulphonate at levels from 0 to 10%; and urea at a level of 0 to 10%.
  • Example 1 uses a mixture of ammonium xylene sulphonate (4%) and ethanol (5.5%) .
  • the level of peroxide is only 0.18% and the pH is 7.1 in this and the other examples in this patent specification. All examples are rich in anionic surfactant.
  • US 4 507 219 describes heavy duty liquid detergents in the form of isotropic liquids.
  • a chlorine bleach can be added and the compositions are stated to be compatible with the bleach.
  • a preferred solvent system is said to be a mixture of ethanol, a polyol and water. Propylene glycol is the preferred polyol. It is stated that the c ⁇ position may also contain hydrotropes. There is no suggestion to use an oxygen bleach.
  • US 4 470 919 describes a liquid detergent composition containing hydrogen peroxide, surfactant, fatty acid and a calcium salt.
  • Preferred anionic surfactants include alkylbenzene sulphonates, alkyl sulphates and alkyl ether sulphates.
  • the pH of the composition must be less than 9.
  • the compositions may contain a phase regulator such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, butanol, propane-1,2-diol, propane-l,3-diol, n-hexanol; 2-methyl,2,4- pentanediol, monomethyl-, ethyl and propyl and monobutyl- ethers and di-ethylene glycol.
  • composition may also include known detergent hydrotropes e.g. sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of xylene, toluene, ethyl benzene and imene sulphonic acids. Examples use only ethanol and propane-1,2-diol.
  • known detergent hydrotropes e.g. sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of xylene, toluene, ethyl benzene and imene sulphonic acids. Examples use only ethanol and propane-1,2-diol.
  • EP 0 037 184 describes an aqueous detergent composition conta__ning peroxide and an alcohol stabiliser system. Built anionic rich and unbuilt nonionic rich compositions are disclosed. Ethanol is always used, along with a sodium xylene sulphonate (SXS) hydrotrope for these compositions.
  • SXS sodium xylene sulphonate
  • EP 0 076 166 there is described a non-concentrated aqueous detergent co ⁇ position containing peroxide and an alcohol stabiliser system. Isopropanol is preferred over ethanol because of its higher flashpoint.
  • the examples disclose the use of 6% anionic surfactant (linear alkylbenzene sulphonate) , 4% nonionic surfactant (primary alcohol ethoxylate) and 6% of the sulphonate hydrotrope ELTESOL SX30 (SXS) in addition to the peroxide and isopropanol.
  • Some of the examples contain a builder which is either potassium tetrapyrophosphate or sodium citrate.
  • WO 92/02607 describes an aqueous liquid bleaching composition with good storage characteristics. It contains a surfactant system comprising a mixture of soap, alkyl polyglucoside and sodium fatty alkyl sulphate with a major part of C 12 fatty substituent.
  • the formulations also include ethanol, propane-1,2-diol (propylene glycol) and diethylenetriaminepentamethylene phosphonate.
  • the pH of the formulations is about 7.
  • a concentrated aqueous alkaline isotropic liquid detergent composition cc ⁇ prising a mixture of nonionic surfactant and anionic surfactant together with a hydrotrope and peroxide characterised in that the composition comprises greater than 40% total surfactant when nonionic rich or greater than 30% total surfactant when anionic rich.
  • anionic rich means that the amount by weight of nonionic surfactant makes up _ 50% of the total of all anionic and nonionic surfactants.
  • Nonionic rich means that the proportion of nonionic surfactant is greater than 50% by weight of the total of all anionic and nonionic surfactants in the c ⁇ trposition.
  • a concentrated peroxide liquid is desirable because of the obvious reduction in transport and storage costs.
  • the problem of how to formulate a concentrated liquid with peroxide has eluded those skilled in the art for many years. Inclusion of peroxide can destabilise an otherwise stable liquid formulation and there is therefore no guarantee of success if one simply takes a known concentrated liquid detergent formulation and adds peroxide.
  • We have found a range of fo ⁇ r lations which give surprisingly good stability combined with low odour and a possibility to use the neat concentrate for pretreatment of soiled clothing.
  • the total surfactant level is over 40%.
  • the co ⁇ position is substantially free from ethanol or other lower C ⁇ ,, monohydric alcohols as this reduces the danger of explosion from the mixture of low flashpoint alcohol and peroxide. It also reduces the amount of odour due to evaporation of volatile material.
  • Anionic rich compositions may contain builder or be unbuil . If the composition is anionic rich, the total amount of surfactant in the composition preferably lies in the range 30 to 70% by weight, most preferably 30 to 45% for unbuilt anionic rich compositions. Anionic rich compositions may additionally comprise up to 30% of a builder, preferably up to 10% of sodium citrate,- for built anionic rich compositions the total amount of surfactant in the c ⁇ position preferably lies in the range 30 to 50%, most preferably 35% to 50% by weight.
  • the anionic surfactant is a linear alle lbenzene sulphonic acid (LAS) or a lauryl ether sulphate (LES) and the total surfactant level lies in the range 35 to 60% by weight.
  • LAS alle lbenzene sulphonic acid
  • LES lauryl ether sulphate
  • the hydrotrope is preferably selected from the group comprising propane-1,2-diol, also known as propylene glycol, 2-methyl-2,4- pentanediol also known as hexylene glycol, and 2- (2- butoxyethoxy)ethanol also known as butyl carbitol, or di(ethylene glycol) butyl ether.
  • propane-1,2-diol also known as propylene glycol
  • 2-methyl-2,4- pentanediol also known as hexylene glycol
  • 2- (2- butoxyethoxy)ethanol also known as butyl carbitol
  • di(ethylene glycol) butyl ether di(ethylene glycol) butyl ether.
  • the most preferred hydrotrope is propylene glycol.
  • the hydrotrope is preferably selected from the group comprising hexylene glycol and butyl carbitol, most preferably hexylene glycol.
  • An alternative or additional hydrotrope may be selected from a group comprising ammonium, sodium and potassium salts of toluene, xylene and cumene sulphonate at levels up to 20%, preferably SXS is used.
  • SXS sulfur-sensitive sulfur species
  • the combination of a hydrotrope of this type with a high flashpoint polyol in a co ⁇ position according to the invention may provide the advantage of reduced pH drift whilst maintaining the high peroxide levels and thereby maintains detergency and stain removal properties of the formulation.
  • the pH of the co ⁇ position may lie in the range 7 to 12, preferably around 9.5.
  • the peroxide is preferably present as dissolved hydrogen peroxide in an amount by weight in the range 0.2 to 15% preferably 0.2 to 8% and most preferably around 5%.
  • Preferred nonionic surfactants are alcohol ethoxylates such as Cg. 2i , preferably C 10 . 16 , alcohols which have been ethoxylated using l to 20 moles, preferably 3 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol; alkyl phenol ethoxylates; alkyl polyglycosides, particularly alkyl polyglucosides; amine oxides and mixtures thereof.
  • the co ⁇ position may additionally contain other surfactants chosen from a ⁇ photeric, zwitterionic and cationic surfac ants.
  • the co ⁇ position may also comprise minor components conventionally found in a heavy duty liquid detergent composition. These include, perfume, enzymes, optical brighteners, preservatives, thickeners, colorants, builders, anti-redeposition agents or anti-dye transfer agents, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and other conventional additives .
  • PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • the co ⁇ position preferably contains sequestrants.
  • Preferred sequestrants are sodium diethylenetriaminepentamethylene- phosphonate, sold as Dequest 2066 by Monsanto, 2,2' -dipyridylamine (DPA) and 1,2' -diaminocyclohexyl tetrakis ethylene phosphonic acid.
  • DPA 2,2' -dipyridylamine
  • Other sequestering agents for iron, cobalt, copper and manganese ions may be used instead of or in addition to these preferred sequestrants.
  • nonionic surfactant used was SYNPERONIC A7 a 90% solution C 13 . 15 7E0 primary alcohol ethoxylate ex Cargo Fleet.
  • the anionic surfactant was either MARLON AS3 a C 10 _ linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid ex Huls, or NEOPON LOS 70 a sodium lauryl ether sulphate ex Baxenden chemicals.
  • the initial %-i,0 2 was 5.0 and the initial pH was ca. 9.4.
  • a mixed sequestrant system of Dequest 2066 and DPA was used. All formulations contain sodium hydroxide to adjust the final pH of the co ⁇ position and also to neutralise the LAS in situ where it is used.
  • Formulations also included PVP as an anti-redeposition and anti-dye transfer agent and TINOPAL CBS-X, a fluorescer ex Ciba Geigy.
  • Exa ⁇ ples 1 and 2 are unbuilt anionic rich co ⁇ positions each containing 35% total surfactant and were formulated with a 35/65 weight ratio of nonionic to anionic.
  • the anionic surfactant was LAS.
  • Example 3 is similar to 1 and 2 but contains citrate builder.
  • Exa ⁇ ples 4, 5 and 6 are nonionic rich formulations with 45% total surfactant and LAS as the anionic.
  • Example 7 is a 45% total surfactant nonionic rich formulation with LES as the anionic surfactant and hexylene glycol as the hydrotrope.
  • Example 8 is a 40% total surfactant nonionic rich formulation with LES as the anionic surfactant and a mixed hexylene glycol and SXS hydrotrope system.
  • the %f_,0 2 was measured by permanganate titration initially and after storage for specified periods of time at constant temperature. Results are given in Table 2 for extended storage at 25°C and 37°C. The pH values of the compositions were also measured and results are given in Table 2.
  • Nonionic rich formulations tend to be more stable than anionic rich ones.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour objet une composition de détergent liquide isotropique alcaline aqueuse concentrée. Cette composition comprend un mélange d'un agent tensio-actif non ionique et d'un agent tensio-actif anionique, avec un hydrotrope et du peroxyde d'hydrogène dissous. La formulation comprend plus de 40% d'un agent tensio-actif, au total, lorsque celui-ci est fortement non anioique, ou plus de 30 % d'un agent tensio-actif anionique lorsque celui-ci est fortement anionique. Les compositions riches en agents anioniques peuvent comprendre des adjuvants ou être dépourvues d'adjuvants. Ces compositions sont, de préférence, sensiblement dépourvues d'éthanol ou d'autres monoalcools C1-4 pour réduire le risque d'explosion d'un mélange de peroxyde et d'alcool à faible point d'inflammabilité. Les compositions décrites peuvent être utilisées comme détergents de blanchissage et présentent l'avantage d'une faible dérive du pH tout en maintenant de forts niveaux de peroxyde sur une longue période.
PCT/GB1996/000642 1995-03-24 1996-03-18 Detergent liquide isotropique alcalin contenant du peroxyde WO1996030483A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU51146/96A AU5114696A (en) 1995-03-24 1996-03-18 Alkaline isotropic liquid detergent with peroxide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9506065.3 1995-03-24
GBGB9506065.3A GB9506065D0 (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Alkaline isotropic liquid detergent with peroxide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996030483A1 true WO1996030483A1 (fr) 1996-10-03

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PCT/GB1996/000642 WO1996030483A1 (fr) 1995-03-24 1996-03-18 Detergent liquide isotropique alcalin contenant du peroxyde

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5114696A (fr)
GB (1) GB9506065D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996030483A1 (fr)
ZA (2) ZA962261B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045518A1 (fr) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Warwick International Group Limited Liquide detergent, isotrope, alcalin et concentre comportant un agent de blanchiment
WO2006072427A1 (fr) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Composition liquide contenant un agent de blanchiment
EP1754774A2 (fr) 1999-08-10 2007-02-21 The Procter and Gamble Company Compositions détergents comportant des hydrotropes
EP3101100B1 (fr) 2015-06-05 2018-02-07 The Procter and Gamble Company Composition détergente liquide concentrée pour le lavage du linge

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0037184A2 (fr) * 1980-04-01 1981-10-07 Interox Chemicals Limited Compositions détergentes liquides, leur préparation et leur utilisation dans des procédés de lavage
US4470919A (en) * 1982-02-03 1984-09-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Oxygen-bleach-containing liquid detergent compositions
EP0385216A1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1990-09-05 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Compositions détergentes liquides blanchissantes
WO1992002607A1 (fr) * 1990-07-27 1992-02-20 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Liquide de lavage blanchissant
EP0544359A2 (fr) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-02 Unilever N.V. Stabilisation d'un agent de blanchiment contenu dans des liquides pour lavage intensif contenant des enzymes
WO1993014183A1 (fr) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions detersives incolores a stabilite amelioree

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0037184A2 (fr) * 1980-04-01 1981-10-07 Interox Chemicals Limited Compositions détergentes liquides, leur préparation et leur utilisation dans des procédés de lavage
US4470919A (en) * 1982-02-03 1984-09-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Oxygen-bleach-containing liquid detergent compositions
EP0385216A1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1990-09-05 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Compositions détergentes liquides blanchissantes
WO1992002607A1 (fr) * 1990-07-27 1992-02-20 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Liquide de lavage blanchissant
EP0544359A2 (fr) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-02 Unilever N.V. Stabilisation d'un agent de blanchiment contenu dans des liquides pour lavage intensif contenant des enzymes
WO1993014183A1 (fr) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions detersives incolores a stabilite amelioree

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045518A1 (fr) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Warwick International Group Limited Liquide detergent, isotrope, alcalin et concentre comportant un agent de blanchiment
EP1754774A2 (fr) 1999-08-10 2007-02-21 The Procter and Gamble Company Compositions détergents comportant des hydrotropes
EP1754774A3 (fr) * 1999-08-10 2007-04-11 The Procter and Gamble Company Compositions détergentes comportant des hydrotropes
WO2006072427A1 (fr) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Composition liquide contenant un agent de blanchiment
DE102005000955A1 (de) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Henkel Kgaa Flüssige Bleichmittelzusammensetzung
DE102005000955B4 (de) * 2005-01-07 2007-08-30 Henkel Kgaa Flüssige Bleichmittelzusammensetzung
EP3101100B1 (fr) 2015-06-05 2018-02-07 The Procter and Gamble Company Composition détergente liquide concentrée pour le lavage du linge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5114696A (en) 1996-10-16
ZA962262B (en) 1997-03-20
GB9506065D0 (en) 1995-05-10
ZA962261B (en) 1997-03-20

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