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WO1996024013A1 - Element constitutif d'une couverture de toit - Google Patents

Element constitutif d'une couverture de toit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996024013A1
WO1996024013A1 PCT/CH1996/000022 CH9600022W WO9624013A1 WO 1996024013 A1 WO1996024013 A1 WO 1996024013A1 CH 9600022 W CH9600022 W CH 9600022W WO 9624013 A1 WO9624013 A1 WO 9624013A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
component according
roof
components
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1996/000022
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Erich Rupp
Andreas Bruno Rupp
Original Assignee
Star Unity Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Star Unity Ag filed Critical Star Unity Ag
Priority to AU43829/96A priority Critical patent/AU4382996A/en
Priority to EP96900236A priority patent/EP0749557A1/fr
Publication of WO1996024013A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996024013A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
    • H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a component according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Components with a plastic or glass plate with or without an aluminum frame of approximately 45 x 100 cm and approximately 80 x 160 cm as a load-bearing element and with a photovoltaic module are known as part of a roof skin. They are installed on tile roofs in corresponding gaps in the tile roof skin, and they can overlap like bricks with their upper and lower edge areas. Such solar collectors have the appearance of oversized skylights and adversely affect the beauty of the architecture of a house to such an extent that they are not installed or that installation is prohibited due to local building regulations.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate these disadvantages in a component of the type mentioned.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of an individual component
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section along the line II-II in Fig. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through FIG. 1 corresponding to the
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 a plan view of a section of a component equipped with components according to the invention at least in sections
  • the roof skin shown in sections in FIGS. 4 and 5 consists at least in sections of goat-shaped components 1, which are laid like bricks on the counter battens of the roof chair and can be installed with conventional bricks with the same appearance.
  • the component 1 consists essentially of a supporting element 2 and a photovoltaic module 3.
  • the supporting element 2 has the dimensions (length x width) and the shape of a conventional roof tile, such as slate tiles , Flat sliding bricks, heart bricks, Mulden ⁇ bricks, pan bricks, Coppino bricks, beaver tail bricks or the like.
  • the element 2 is preferably shell-shaped like a commercially available acrylic glass brick, so that its external shape or appearance is identical to a clay brick.
  • the load-bearing element 1 forms a cavity on the back which is open towards the underside and which serves for the recessed mounting of the module 3.
  • the load-bearing element 1 forms a cavity on the back which is open towards the underside and which serves for the recessed mounting of the module 3.
  • claw-like projections 4 At the bottom of the element 2 there are claw-like projections 4, between which the module 3 is inserted and which it in
  • the module 3 could also be poured into the brick wall, pressed in or vapor-deposited on its underside.
  • the edge sections of the supporting element 2 projecting laterally beyond the module 3 are provided on their top or bottom with a color coating corresponding to the roof color, that is to say the color of the adjacent clay tiles, or colored with such a color. However, these edge sections can also be translucent if heat-absorbing collectors are attached under the brick or the counter battens supporting it.
  • the circuit of a heat transfer medium can be designed to be reversible from or to the collectors in order to heat the components when covered by snow or ice in winter.
  • the photovoltaic module 3 has at least one photovoltaic cell.
  • the cells can be amorphous or crystalline (polycrystalline or monocrystalline) or they belong to another technology (gruel egg cells, Texas instrument cells or the like). Modules with armophen cells as well as with crystalline ones
  • each module 3 includes one or more diodes (not shown) are installed in each module 3, so that the direct current generated by the incidence of light can either flow only from the cell, but not into the cell, or around the cell (s). This prevents if a drop shadow moves over a roof skin during the course of a sunny day and only a part of the elements 2 generates electricity, so that part of the electricity generated by the sun-kissed elements flows into the shaded elements and heats them.
  • the cells of each module 3 (including the diode or diodes) are surrounded by a shell, the top of which is transparent and which protects the cell against damage from the ambient atmosphere, such as corrosion and the like.
  • each module 3 is each provided with two connections, which are combined in a cable 5 and are led to a four-pole plug socket 6 which is designed to be protected against polarity reversal.
  • the modules 3 of a row of bricks are electrically connected by an arcade-shaped connecting cable 7. This consists of cable sections 7 1 , each of which connects two adjacent modules 3. Between each of these cable sections 7 1 is connected a plug 8, which corresponds to the plug sockets 6 and is protected against polarity reversal.
  • the modules 3 of a row of bricks can be connected in parallel if a certain current output is desired. If a high voltage is required, they are connected in series. Each of these types of circuit corresponds to a connecting cable 7 with corresponding connections to the poles of the plug 8.
  • connection line 10 leading to the respective consumer is connected to the interconnection point 9.
  • the type of connection depends on whether the solar power obtained should be stored in a battery, used to feed a consumer such as a heat pump or to be fed back into the public grid.
  • each module 3 can also be provided directly with corresponding sockets, not shown, which are embedded in the module in a fixed and corrosion-resistant manner.
  • the connecting cable 7 with the cable sections 7 'and the plugs 8 is then connected directly to the individual modules of each row of bricks.
  • corresponding busbars can be arranged instead of the connecting cable 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Un élément de construction comporte un élément de support et un module photovoltaïque qui comprend une ou plusieurs cellules solaires et des éléments de raccordement (5) électrique avec des éléments de construction de même type. L'élément de support (2) de l'élément de construction (1) a la même forme et les mêmes dimensions qu'une tuile de toit de type connu.
PCT/CH1996/000022 1995-01-30 1996-01-17 Element constitutif d'une couverture de toit WO1996024013A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU43829/96A AU4382996A (en) 1995-01-30 1996-01-17 Roof covering building element
EP96900236A EP0749557A1 (fr) 1995-01-30 1996-01-17 Element constitutif d'une couverture de toit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00240/95A CH689568A5 (de) 1995-01-30 1995-01-30 Bauteil zum Aufbau einer Dachhaut.
CH240/95-7 1995-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996024013A1 true WO1996024013A1 (fr) 1996-08-08

Family

ID=4182487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH1996/000022 WO1996024013A1 (fr) 1995-01-30 1996-01-17 Element constitutif d'une couverture de toit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0749557A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4382996A (fr)
CH (1) CH689568A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996024013A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1005287C2 (nl) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-24 Wilco Johan Thomas Plantfeber Dakbedekkingselement voor het opwekken van elektrische energie.
EP0924775A1 (fr) * 1997-12-20 1999-06-23 abac Elektronische Kommunikationseinrichtungen GmbH Batterie solaire
US6506970B2 (en) * 1999-06-09 2003-01-14 Kaneka Corporation Power-generating roof tile with photovoltaic module
WO2003071054A1 (fr) 2002-02-20 2003-08-28 Powerlight Corporation Systeme de bardeaux
WO2003072891A1 (fr) 2002-02-20 2003-09-04 Powerlight Corporation Systeme de bardeaux et procede associe
WO2006007212A2 (fr) 2004-06-18 2006-01-19 Powerlight Corporation Ensemble bardeau photovoltaique resistant au feu
US7178295B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2007-02-20 Powerlight Corporation Shingle assembly
WO2007149001A3 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2008-03-06 Corneliu Antonovici Procédé et structure destinés à une tuile de verre permettant de collecter de l'énergie solaire
GB2463673A (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-24 Mark Andrew Ashdown Photovoltaic roof tiles
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
DE102018215494A1 (de) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-12 Solibro Hi-Tech Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für ein Solarmodul, Anordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anordnung

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10046134A1 (de) * 2000-09-15 2002-04-11 Arnold Glaswerke Dach- und Fassadenschindel
FR2957952A1 (fr) 2010-03-23 2011-09-30 Luxol Photovoltaics Element photovoltaique fortement galbe

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2455664A1 (fr) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-28 Dupre Jack Tuile solaire photovoltaique
FR2478167A1 (fr) * 1980-01-16 1981-09-18 Mera Beraldi Yves Dispositif de tuile solaire perfectionnee
DE3247467A1 (de) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Lichtdurchlaessiger dachstein
DE3623578A1 (de) * 1986-05-15 1988-01-21 Kirschning Hans Joachim Dipl Phys Dr -Ing Fotovoltaisch wirksames bauteil von bauwerken und gebaeuden
WO1992021152A1 (fr) * 1991-05-24 1992-11-26 Amoco Corporation Panneau solaire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2455664A1 (fr) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-28 Dupre Jack Tuile solaire photovoltaique
FR2478167A1 (fr) * 1980-01-16 1981-09-18 Mera Beraldi Yves Dispositif de tuile solaire perfectionnee
DE3247467A1 (de) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Lichtdurchlaessiger dachstein
DE3623578A1 (de) * 1986-05-15 1988-01-21 Kirschning Hans Joachim Dipl Phys Dr -Ing Fotovoltaisch wirksames bauteil von bauwerken und gebaeuden
WO1992021152A1 (fr) * 1991-05-24 1992-11-26 Amoco Corporation Panneau solaire

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1005287C2 (nl) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-24 Wilco Johan Thomas Plantfeber Dakbedekkingselement voor het opwekken van elektrische energie.
EP0924775A1 (fr) * 1997-12-20 1999-06-23 abac Elektronische Kommunikationseinrichtungen GmbH Batterie solaire
US6506970B2 (en) * 1999-06-09 2003-01-14 Kaneka Corporation Power-generating roof tile with photovoltaic module
US7328534B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2008-02-12 Sunpower Corporation, Systems Shingle system
WO2003071054A1 (fr) 2002-02-20 2003-08-28 Powerlight Corporation Systeme de bardeaux
WO2003072891A1 (fr) 2002-02-20 2003-09-04 Powerlight Corporation Systeme de bardeaux et procede associe
US6883290B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2005-04-26 Powerlight Corporation Shingle system and method
US7178295B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2007-02-20 Powerlight Corporation Shingle assembly
WO2006007212A2 (fr) 2004-06-18 2006-01-19 Powerlight Corporation Ensemble bardeau photovoltaique resistant au feu
WO2007149001A3 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2008-03-06 Corneliu Antonovici Procédé et structure destinés à une tuile de verre permettant de collecter de l'énergie solaire
GB2463673A (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-24 Mark Andrew Ashdown Photovoltaic roof tiles
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
DE102018215494A1 (de) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-12 Solibro Hi-Tech Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für ein Solarmodul, Anordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anordnung
DE102018215494B4 (de) 2018-09-12 2021-12-16 NICE Solar Energy GmbH Haltevorrichtung für ein Solarmodul, Anordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH689568A5 (de) 1999-06-15
EP0749557A1 (fr) 1996-12-27
AU4382996A (en) 1996-08-21

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