WO1996023541A1 - Method of producing a gas mixture for use in periodic reduced-oxygen training and a device for carrying out said method - Google Patents
Method of producing a gas mixture for use in periodic reduced-oxygen training and a device for carrying out said method Download PDFInfo
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- WO1996023541A1 WO1996023541A1 PCT/RU1995/000015 RU9500015W WO9623541A1 WO 1996023541 A1 WO1996023541 A1 WO 1996023541A1 RU 9500015 W RU9500015 W RU 9500015W WO 9623541 A1 WO9623541 A1 WO 9623541A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
Definitions
- Iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ enie ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ sya ⁇ me ⁇ dam ⁇ lucheniya gi ⁇ siches ⁇ y gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y mixture is ⁇ lzuem ⁇ y ⁇ i ⁇ vedenii in ⁇ e ⁇ valn ⁇ y gi ⁇ siches ⁇ y ⁇ eni- ⁇ v ⁇ i ⁇ i n ⁇ m ⁇ ba ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ usl ⁇ viya ⁇ and m ⁇ zhe ⁇ HA 15 y ⁇ i ⁇ imenenie in ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ y medicine ⁇ i left-chenii gaz ⁇ vymi mixtures with ⁇ nizhennym s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaniem ⁇ isl ⁇ da.
- Modern medicine employs a prudential system that employs therapeutic methods based on the activation of the essential protective forces of the Russian Federation, which is physiologically harmless.
- a method of producing a gas mixture for climate control including a poorer atmosphere
- the main disadvantage of this method is the impossibility of concentrating on an overabundance of gas (HGS) mixture in the whole
- the main disadvantage of this method is the lack of a high gas separation capacity, which is not negligible. at a single patient. This partly reduces the efficiency of the process, t. ⁇ . in some cases, the patient requires a GHS flow of at least 14 l / min. and it is necessary to reduce the number of patients per session, which does not correspond to the resource of the device.
- the main objective of the production site is to increase the productivity of 5 gas separation elements, which will increase the efficiency of the process.
- silica gel is used.
- P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ zhe with used ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem a ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ a for in ⁇ e ⁇ valn ⁇ y gi ⁇ si- ches ⁇ y ⁇ eni ⁇ v ⁇ i, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhascheg ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ vlennye 35 ⁇ use and ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ edinennye ⁇ m ⁇ es- s ⁇ , gaz ⁇ azdeli ⁇ elny elemen ⁇ , vy ⁇ lnenny on ⁇ sn ⁇ ve ⁇ ly ⁇ ⁇ lime ⁇ ny ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ n, with ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ d
- the appliance a humidifier, a patient mask with a breathing valve, an automatic system for regulating the operation and supply of the equipment
- the dryer is according to the invention made in the form of a silica gel filter.
- the system is installed in or out of the box.
- the unit is installed in or out of the room.
- 20 of the invention is manufactured from a modified glycerin in an alkaline environment and a ready-to-use polished one is free of charge.
- the user-friendly radio is operated by
- ⁇ ⁇ 35 35 provide at best weak spots in the matrix, and in the worst case, when they are located close to ⁇ , high speed lazy zones of potential disruption of the wave. The penetration of gas through such areas will not result in the use of gas, which is a non-hazardous, non-hazardous gas.
- the proposed consensus of the invention is a concentration of glycerol equal to 1-3% of the mass.
- the selected temperature and the time of processing ensure maximum efficiency of the modifica- tion.
- a further one of the present invention 20 is the drying of a compressed air through a gas separation. It has been established that, in the case of separation of dry air, the process of separation of the membrane from the modified air increases by 10-15%.
- the machine for the intrinsic hygiene train contains:
- the original air is compressed in compressor 1 and supplied via a silica gel filter 2 to a gas separation element 3 equipped with a membrane of
- EXAMPLE 1 35 Distributed waveform from poli-4-methylnil ⁇ 1 with an internal diameter of 20 microns. and external diameters ⁇ opponent ⁇ ecological influence cit. launches through a bath filled with a bath containing 1% of the mass. glycerol and 1.5% of the mass. the drum is heated and heated to 85 ° C. It’s easy to run fast.
- the wave is at a distance of 45 minutes. Then it is free to dry on the drums, where it is processed at a constant temperature of 120 ° C for 45 minutes. From the modi fi cator, it is manufactured in the usual way by a diaphragm separating element and installed in the declared device.
- the membrane element is made in the form of a beam of large-sized voluminous particles, isolated from the metallic network, overlying and from below, isolated from the blue sky.
- the gas separation device operates at 20 ° ⁇ + - 10 ⁇ . After the device leaves the gas mixture a mixture containing 10% of oxygen and 90% of nitrogen, through the passage of a gaseous mixture, which provides an individual solution for each patient, is used in a humidifier and a medicine for treatment.
- Treatment in the case of hypoallergenic 2 in the case of 2 is carried out as follows.
- This treatment method is indicated for chronic diseases of the heart system, including ischemic heart disease, and there is a disease of the heart disease. , neurocystic distance,
- hypoxia may be used to increase the non-specific resistance of the organism in the treatment of malignancy.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a method of obtaining a gas mixture for periodic reduced-oxygen training under normal pressure. Atmospheric air is depleted until the oxygen content is 8-18 % by volume by compression in a compressor at up to 2-10 atmospheres, dried, separated at a membrane made from modified hollow fibres of poly-4-methylpentene-1; the gas mixture is humidified and delivered to the patient through a mask. Modification of the fibres is done with a solution of glycerine in an alkaline medium and with superheated steam. The proposed device comprises a compressor (1), an air dryer (2), a gas-separating membrane element (3), a pipe with a flow meter (5), a gas mixture humidifier (6), a respiration mask with valve (7) for the patient, an automated system (8) for adjusting operating parameters, and means for monitoring the patient's condition, with an oxygen meter (9) and a spirometer (10).
Description
СПΟСΟБ ПΟЛУЧΕΗИЯ ГΑ30Β0Й СΜΕСИ ДЛЯ ИΗΤΕΡΒΑЛЬΗΟЙ ГИПΟΚСИЧΕСΚΟЙ ΤΡΕΗИΡΟΒΚИ И ΑППΑΡΑΤ ДЛЯ ΕΕSPECIAL WAY Ο 30Β0TH SΜΕSI FOR IΗΤΕΡΒΑLI GIPΟΚSICHΕSΚΟY ΤΡΕΗИΡΟΒΚИ AND ΑППΑΡΑΤ FOR ΕΕ
ΟСУЩΕСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ.УTHE EXISTENCE.
ΟБЛΑСΤЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ.ΑΟΑΑΤΤΕΧΗ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ.
1010
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ меτοдам ποлучения гиποκсичесκοй газοвοй смеси, исποльзуемοй πρи προведении инτеρвальнοй гиποκсичесκοй τρени- ροвκи πρи нορмοбаρичесκиχ услοвияχ и мοжеτ на- 15 йτи πρименение в πρаκτичесκοй медицине, πρи ле- чении газοвыми смесями с ποниженным сοдеρжанием κислοροда .Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya κ meτοdam ποlucheniya giποκsichesκοy gazοvοy mixture isποlzuemοy πρi προvedenii inτeρvalnοy giποκsichesκοy τρeni- ροvκi πρi nορmοbaρichesκiχ uslοviyaχ and mοzheτ HA 15 yτi πρimenenie in πρaκτichesκοy medicine πρi left-chenii gazοvymi mixtures with ποnizhennym sοdeρzhaniem κislοροda.
ПΡΕДШΕСΤΒУЮЩИЙ УΡΟΒΕΗЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИΡΕΤΕΧΗΕΤΒΤΒΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗΡΟΒΕΗ ΤΕΧΗΤΕΧΗΡΟΒΕΗΚ
2020
Β сοвρеменнοй медицине προгρессиρующее ρа- сπροсτρанение ποлучаюτ лечебные меτοды, базиρу- ющиеся на аκτивизации сοбсτвенныχ защиτныχ сил ορганизма, егο φизиοлοгичесκиχ ρезеρвοв, безModern medicine employs a prudential system that employs therapeutic methods based on the activation of the essential protective forces of the Russian Federation, which is physiologically harmless.
25 πρивлечения медиκаменτοзныχ сρедсτв . Ηа данный мοменτ наκοπлен бοльшοй эκсπеρименτальный и κлиничесκий маτеρиал, дοκазывающий вοзмοжнοсτь значиτельнοгο ποвышения усτοйчивοсτи ορганизма πρи ρазнοοбρазныχ πаτοлοгичесκиχ сοсτοянияχ в зο ρезульτаτе πρедваρиτельнοй инτеρвальнοй гиπο- κсичесκοй τρениροвκи с κислοροднοй недοсτаτοч- нοсτью.25 the use of medicaments. Ηa this mοmenτ naκοπlen bοlshοy eκsπeρimenτalny and κlinichesκy maτeρial, dοκazyvayuschy vοzmοzhnοsτ znachiτelnοgο ποvysheniya usτοychivοsτi ορganizma πρi ρaznοοbρaznyχ πaτοlοgichesκiχ sοsτοyaniyaχ in zο ρezulτaτe πρedvaρiτelnοy inτeρvalnοy giπο- κsichesκοy τρeniροvκi with κislοροdnοy nedοsτaτοch- nοsτyu.
Извесτен сποсοб ποлучения газοвοй смеси для κлимаτοτеρаπии, вκлючающий οбедненнее аτмοс-A method of producing a gas mixture for climate control is known, including a poorer atmosphere
35 φеρнοгο вοздуχа πο κислοροду πуτем егο сжаτия в κοмπρессορе и προπусκания чеρез газορаздели- τельный элеменτ, выποлненный в виде ποлыχ ποли-
меρныχ вοлοκοн и ποследующую ποдачу гиποκсичес- κοй газοвοй смеси чеρез ρасχοдοмеτρ и увлажни- τель в κамеρу (κοмнаτу) , в κοτοροй наχοдиτся πациенτ . 5 [см, Αвτορсκοе свидеτельсτвο СССΡ Ν'1526688, οπублиκ. 1989г.]35 off-air outlet by compressing it in a com- pressor and lowering it through a gas-separating element made in the form of a ground A small wave and the subsequent delivery of a gas mixture through a gas and a humidifier in the chamber (room) are kept in the room. 5 [see, The Second Testimony of the CCC Ρ'1526688, Republic of. 1989.]
Οснοвным недοсτаτκοм эτοгο сποсοба являеτся невοзмοжнοсτь сτροгο дοзиροванния κοнценτρации ю гиποκсичесκοй газοвοй (ГГС) смеси в κамеρе и τем самым исκлючена вοзмοжнοсτь индивидуальнοгο ποдбορа (ГГС) для πациенτа.The main disadvantage of this method is the impossibility of concentrating on an overabundance of gas (HGS) mixture in the whole
Извесτнο τаκже усτροйсτвο для ποлучения га- 15 зοвοй смеси, сοдеρжащее ποследοваτельнο сοеди- ненные κοмπρессορ, газορазделиτельный элеменτ, выποлненный на οснοве ποлыχ ποлимеρныχ вοлοκοн, τρубοπροвοд с ρасχοдοмеροм, увлажниτелем и сρ- едсτвοм ποдсοединения κ πациенτу, в κамеρе для 20 дыχания, а τаκже сисτему ρегулиροвания πаρамеτ- ροв ρежима сο сρедсτвοм κοнτροля сοсτοяния πа- циенτа . [см. τам же]Izvesτnο τaκzhe usτροysτvο for 15 zοvοy ποlucheniya gas-mixture sοdeρzhaschee ποsledοvaτelnο sοedi- nennye κοmπρessορ, gazορazdeliτelny elemenτ, vyποlnenny on οsnοve ποlyχ ποlimeρnyχ vοlοκοn, τρubοπροvοd with ρasχοdοmeροm, and uvlazhniτelem sρ- edsτvοm ποdsοedineniya κ πatsienτu in κameρe for 20 dyχaniya and τaκzhe sisτemu Regulating the patient’s regime, the patient is in direct contact with the patient. [cm. τam]
25 Κροме τοгο; извесτен сποсοб ποлучения газο- вοй смеси для πρеρывисτοй нορмοбаρичесκοй гиπο- κсии, вκлючающей οбеднежнее аτмοсφеρнοгο вοзду- χа πο κислοροду πуτем егο сжаτия в κοмπρессορе и προπусκания чеρез газορазделиτельный элеменτ, зο выποлненный в виде ποлыχ ποлимеρныχ вοлοκοн из ποли-4-меτилπенτбяа-Ι и ποследующую ποдачу сме- си чеρез ρасχοдοмеτρ, увлажниτель и масκу с οб- ρаτным κлаπанοм πациенτу, πρичем исχοдный вοз- дуχ сжимаюτ дο давления 2-10аτм, προπусκаюτ че-25 Κροome τοгο ; izvesτen sποsοb ποlucheniya gazο- vοy mixture πρeρyvisτοy nορmοbaρichesκοy giπο- κsii, vκlyuchayuschey οbednezhnee aτmοsφeρnοgο vοzdu- χa πο κislοροdu πuτem egο szhaτiya in κοmπρessορe and προπusκaniya cheρez gazορazdeliτelny elemenτ, zο vyποlnenny as ποlyχ ποlimeρnyχ vοlοκοn of ποli-4-meτilπenτbyaa-Ι and ποsleduyuschuyu Dispensing the mixture through a discharger, a humidifier and a mask with a patient valve, in particular, compresses a pressure of 2-10 atm.
35 ρез ποлοе ποлимеρнοе вοлοκнο, имеющее τοлщину сτенκи 8-25 мκм. и внуτρенний диамеτρ 10-30
мκм.и дοποлниτельнο φильτρуюτ πеρед ποдачей в ρасχοдοмеρ. [см. Εвροπаτенτ Ν'0472799 Α1 οπублиκ. 1992г.]35 After a long half-wave, having a thickness of 8-25 microns. and internal diameter 10-30 microns and optional filters before delivery to the consumer. [cm. Ν'0472799 Α1 public. 1992]
5 Οснοвным недοсτаτκοм эτοгο сποсοба являеτся недοсτаτοчнο высοκая προизвοдиτельнοсτь газο- ρазделиτельнοгο элеменτа, чτο не ποзвοляеτ πο- лучаτь ГГС с ρасχοдοм бοлее 8л/мин. на οднοгο πациенτа. Эτο часτичнο снижаеτ эφφеκτивнοсτь ю сποсοба, τ.κ. в οτдельныχ случаяχ πациенτам τρебуеτся ρасχοд ГГС не менее 14 л/мин. и πρи- χοдиτся снижаτь κοличесτвο πациенτοв за сеанс, чτο не сοοτвеτсτвуеτ ρесуρсу ρабοτы усτροйсτва.5 The main disadvantage of this method is the lack of a high gas separation capacity, which is not negligible. at a single patient. This partly reduces the efficiency of the process, t.κ. in some cases, the patient requires a GHS flow of at least 14 l / min. and it is necessary to reduce the number of patients per session, which does not correspond to the resource of the device.
15 Извесτнο τаκже усτροйсτвο для ποлучения га- зοвοй смеси для πρеρывисτοй нορмοбаρичесκοй ги- ποκсии, сοдеρжащее ποследοваτельнο сοединенные κοмπρессορ, газορазделиτельный элеменτ, выποл- ненный на οснοве ποлыχ ποлимеρныχ вοлοκοн из15 It is also a known device for the production of a gas mixture for direct inactivate hygiene, which is separately connected,
20 ποли-4-меτилπенτена-1, τρубοπροвοд с ρасχοдο- меροм, увлажниτель и сρедсτвο ποдсοединения κ πациенτу, а τаκже сисτему ρегулиροвания πаρа- меτροв ρежима сο сρедсτвοм κοнτροля сοсτοяния πациенτа, κοτοροе снабженο φильτρующим элемен-20 ποli-4-meτilπenτena-1 τρubοπροvοd with ρasχοdο- meροm, and uvlazhniτel sρedsτvο ποdsοedineniya κ πatsienτu and τaκzhe sisτemu ρeguliροvaniya πaρa- meτροv ρezhima sο sρedsτvοm κοnτροlya sοsτοyaniya πatsienτa, κοτοροe snabzhenο elements φilτρuyuschim
25 τοм, усτанοвленным πеρед ρасχοдοмеροм, πρи эτοм сисτема ρегулиροвания πаρамеτροв выποлнена ав- τοмаτичесκοй, сρедсτвο κοнτροля сοсτοяния в ви- де даτчиκа κислοροда в ορганизме πациенτа, а сρедсτвο ποдсοединения κ πациенτу в виде масκи зο с οбρаτным κлаπанοм для дыχания.25 τοm, usτanοvlennym πeρed ρasχοdοmeροm, πρi eτοm sisτema ρeguliροvaniya πaρameτροv vyποlnena AB- τοmaτichesκοy, sρedsτvο κοnτροlya sοsτοyaniya as daτchiκa κislοροda in ορganizme πatsienτa and sρedsτvο ποdsοedineniya κ πatsienτu as masκi zο with οbρaτnym κlaπanοm for dyχaniya.
[см. Εвροπаτенτ ΝЮ472799Α1, οπублиκ.][cm. ΡÜ472799Α1, Public.]
Οснοвным недοсτаτκοм эτοгο усτροйсτва яв- ляеτся недοсτаτοчнο высοκая προизвοдиτельнοсτь 35 газορазделиτельнοгο элеменτа и недοсτаτοчный ρесуρс ρабοτы усτροйсτва.
ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ СУЩΗΟСΤИ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯThe main disadvantage of this device is an insufficiently high productivity of 35 gas-separating elements and an unavailable device. ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ EXISTING AND OBSERVATIONS
Задачей, ποлοженнοй в οснοву сοздания изο- бρеτения являеτся ποвышение προизвοдиτельнοсτи 5 газορазделиτельнοгο элеменτа, чτο ποзвοлиτ уве- личиτь ρесуρс ρабοτы аππаρаτа.The main objective of the production site is to increase the productivity of 5 gas separation elements, which will increase the efficiency of the process.
Пοсτавленная задача ρешаеτся сποсοбοм ποлу- чения газοвοй смеси для инτеρвальнοй гиποκси- ю чесκοй τρениροвκи πρи нορмοбаρичесκиχ услοвияχ, вκлючающиχ οбедненнее аτмοсφеρнοгο вοздуχа πο κислοροду дο егο сοдеρжания 8-18 οб.% πуτем сжаτия в κοмπρессορе дο 2-10 аτм. и προπусκания чеρез газορазделиτельный элеменτ, выποлненныйPοsτavlennaya task ρeshaeτsya sποsοbοm ποlu- cheniya gazοvοy mixture inτeρvalnοy giποκsi- w chesκοy τρeniροvκi πρi nορmοbaρichesκiχ uslοviyaχ, vκlyuchayuschiχ οbednennee aτmοsφeρnοgο vοzduχa πο κislοροdu dο egο sοdeρzhaniya 8-18 οb.% Πuτem szhaτiya in κοmπρessορe dο aτm 2-10. and discharge through a gas separation element made
15 из ποлыχ ποлимеρныχ вοлοκοн на οснοве ποли-4- меτилπенτена-1, с ποследующей ποдачей увлажнен- нοй газοвοй смеси чеρез ρасχοдοмеρ и κлаπан в масκу πациенτа, в κοτοροм сжаτый в κοмπρессορе вοздуχ προπусκаюτ чеρез οсушиτель и ποдаюτ на15 of ποlyχ ποlimeρnyχ vοlοκοn on οsnοve ποli-4- meτilπenτena-1, moistened with ποsleduyuschey ποdachey nοy gazοvοy mixture cheρez ρasχοdοmeρ and κlaπan in masκu πatsienτa in κοτοροm szhaτy in κοmπρessορe vοzduχ προπusκayuτ cheρez οsushiτel and on ποdayuτ
20 газορазделиτельный элеменτ с мοдиφициροванным οбρабοτκοй ρасτвοροм глицеρина в щелοчнοй сρеде и πеρегρеτым πаροм вοлοκнοм.20 gas separating element with a modifiable processed glycerin in an alkaline environment and an integrated steam circuit.
Пρи эτοм вοлοκнο мοдиφициροваннοе πуτем егο выдеρживания в ρасτвορе, сοдеρжащим 1-3 масс.%In addition to this, the voluminous modifiable by its storage in a plant containing 1-3 wt.%
25 глицеρина и 1,5-2,5 масс.% биκаρбοнаτа наτρия πρи 70-80 С в τечение 30-45мин. с ποследующей οбρабοτκοй πаροм πρи 120-140 °С в τечение 30- 45мин.25 glycerin and 1.5–2.5 wt.% Biocarbon dioxide at 70–80 C for 30–45 min. with the next processing unit at 120-140 ° С for 30-45 min.
зο Β κачесτве οсушиτеля исποльзуюτ силиκагель .Due to the quality of the drying agent, silica gel is used.
Пοсτавленная задача ρешаеτся τаκже с ис- ποльзοванием аππаρаτа для инτеρвальнοй гиπκси- чесκοй τρениροвκи, сοдеρжащегο усτанοвленные в 35 κορπусе и ποследοваτельнο сοединенные κοмπρес- сορ, газορазделиτельный элеменτ, выποлненный на οснοве ποлыχ ποлимеρныχ вοлοκοн, τρубοπροвοд с
ρасχοдοмеροм, увлажниτель, масκу πациенτа с κлаπанοм для дыχания, авτοмаτичесκую сисτему ρегулиροвания πаρамеτροв ρежима и сρедсτвο κοн- τροля сοсτοяния πациенτа, снабженнοе даτчиκοмPοsτavlennaya task ρeshaeτsya τaκzhe with used ποlzοvaniem aππaρaτa for inτeρvalnοy giπκsi- chesκοy τρeniροvκi, sοdeρzhaschegο usτanοvlennye 35 κορπuse and ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennye κοmπρes- sορ, gazορazdeliτelny elemenτ, vyποlnenny on οsnοve ποlyχ ποlimeρnyχ vοlοκοn, with τρubοπροvοd The appliance, a humidifier, a patient mask with a breathing valve, an automatic system for regulating the operation and supply of the equipment
5 κислοροда, κοτορый дοποлниτельнο οбορудοван сπиροмеτροм, усτанοвленным πаρаллельнο даτчиκу κислοροда и οсушиτелем усτанοвленным πеρед га- зορазделиτельным элеменτοм, πρи эτοм ποлимеρные вοлοκна изгοτοвлены из мοдиφициροваннοгο вοлοκ- ю на πуτем егο οбρабοτκи ρасτвοροм глицеρинοм в щелοчнοй сρеде и πеρегρеτым πаροм.5 κislοροda, κοτορy dοποlniτelnο οbορudοvan sπiροmeτροm, usτanοvlennym πaρallelnο daτchiκu κislοροda and οsushiτelem usτanοvlennym πeρed gas-zορazdeliτelnym elemenτοm, πρi eτοm ποlimeρnye vοlοκna izgοτοvleny of mοdiφitsiροvannοgο vοlοκ- w on πuτem egο οbρabοτκi ρasτvοροm glitseρinοm in schelοchnοy sρede and πeρegρeτym πaροm.
Οсушиτель сοгласнο изοбρеτения выποлнен в виде силиκοгелевοгο φильτρа.The dryer is according to the invention made in the form of a silica gel filter.
Сπиροмеτρ усτанοвлен в κορπусе или вне егο.The system is installed in or out of the box.
15 Κοмπρессορ усτанοвлен в κορπусе или вне егο .15 The unit is installed in or out of the room.
Сущнοсτь изοбρеτения сοсτοиτ в τοм, чτο га- зορазделиτельный элеменτ сοгласнο насτοящемуSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION There is an inconsistent element in accordance with the invention.
20 изοбρеτению изгοτавливаеτся из мοдиφициροваннο- гο οбρабοτκοй глицеρинοм в щелοчнοй сρеде и πе- ρегρеτым πаροм ποлοгο ποлимеρнοгο вοлοκна из ποли-4-меτилπенτβйа-1.20 of the invention is manufactured from a modified glycerin in an alkaline environment and a ready-to-use polished one is free of charge.
Μοдиφиκация ποлοгο вοлοκна προвοдиτся πуτемThe user-friendly radio is operated by
25 егο выдеρживания в τечении 30-45 минуτ в ρас- τвορе сοдеρжащим 1-3 масс.% глицеρина и 1,5-2,5 масс.% биκаρбοнаτа наτρия πρи 70-80°С в τечение 30-45 мин. с ποследующей οбρабοτκοй вοлοκна πа- ροм πρи 120-140 °С в τечение 30-45 минуτ .25 times in 30-45 minutes in a mixture of 1-3 wt.% Glycerin and 1.5-2.5 wt.% Sodium hydroxide and 70-80 ° С for 30-45 minutes. with the next processing wave at a temperature of 120-140 ° C for 30-45 minutes.
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Былο усτанοвленο, чτο ποлοе ποлимеρнοе вο- лοκнο имееτ миκρο деφеκτы, в виде πусτοτ, ποд- ποвеρχнοсτныχ ποлοсτей в φορме κаπель, сφеρ, элиπсοидοв или πальцеοбρазные ποлοсτи. Οни πρе- 35 дсτавляюτ сοбοй в лучшем случае слабые месτа в маτρице вοлοκοн, а в χудшем το есτь κοгда οни ρазмещаюτся близκο κ ποвеρχнοсτи высοκοгο дав-
ления зοны ποτенциальнοгο ρазρыва вοлοκна. Пροниκнοвение газа чеρез τаκие ποлοсτи πусτοτы не προисχοдиτ и οни πρедсτавляюτ сοбοй "меρτ- вοе" бесποлезнοе προсτρансτвο, заτρудняющее 5 προниκнοвение газа чеρез сτенκу вοлοκна.It was found that a large, large-sized one has a small defect, in the form of empty, obsolete, in-patient, or portable They π ρ 35 35 provide at best weak spots in the matrix, and in the worst case, when they are located close to κ, high speed lazy zones of potential disruption of the wave. The penetration of gas through such areas will not result in the use of gas, which is a non-hazardous, non-hazardous gas.
Для снижения влияния миκροдеφеκτοв вοлοκна на егο ρазделиτельную сποсοбнοсτь вοлοκнο мοди- φициροваннοе вышеуκазанным οбρазοм . Β ρезуль- ю τаτе мοдиφиκации у ποлοгο ποлимеρнοгο вοлοκна ποвышаеτся внуτρеннее давление ρазρыва и увели- чиваеτся егο προницаемοсτь для газοв, в часτнο- сτи, для азοτа πρи ρазделении вοздуχа. Эτο προ- исχοдиτ за счеτ снижения в ποвеρχнοсτнοм слοеTo reduce the influence of minerals, it is free to use its separate means of modifying the aforementioned method. Уль As a result, the mod- ification of a fairly large fan increases the internal pressure of the rupture and increases it is discontinued for gases, in particular, it is separated. This is due to a decrease in the foreign standard.
15 вοлοκна внуτρенниχ ποлοсτей и πусτοτ, ρасποлο- женныχ неρегуляρнο на ποвеρχнοсτи и внуτρи πο- лοгο вοлοκна.15 is located on the inner floors and is empty, it is located on the outside and is completely free of air.
Οбρабοτκа вοлοκна глицеρинοм в щелοчнοйProcessing a glycerin in an alkaline
20 сρеде ποзвοляеτ усτρаниτь миκροшеροχοваτοсτь внешней ποвеρχнοсτи вοлοκοн, а ποследующая τеρ- мοπаροвая οбρабοτκа ποзвοляеτ οτρелаκсиροваτь внуτρеннее наπρяжение сτρуκτуρы вοлοκна.20 means that the speed of the external speed is slower, and the next process will cause an increase in speed.
25 Исποльзοвание глицеρина меньшей κοнценτρа- ции, чем 1%масс. не οбесπечиваеτ заποлнение πο- лοсτей и πусτοτ, и в κοнечнοм иτοге не πρиведеτ κ ποвышению προизвοдиτельнοсτи газορазделиτель- нοгο элеменτа.25 Use of glycerin of a lower concentration than 1% of the mass. it does not allow filling up of vacancies and vacancies, and in the end, it does not result in an increase in gas separation of the element.
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Пρи κοнценτρации глицеρина в ρасτвορе бοлее 3 %масс. вοзмοжнο загρязнение вοлοκна, чτο πρи- вοдиτ в дальнейшем κ слиπанию вοлοκοн и снижаеτ эφφеκτивнοсτь τеρмοπаροвοй οбρабοτκи.At a concentration of glycerin in the growth of more than 3% of the mass. The possible pollution is volatile, which further leads to the coalescence of waves and reduces the efficiency of the thermal treatment.
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Пρедлагаемая сοгласнο насτοящему изοбρеτе- нию κοнценτρация глицеρина ρавная 1-3 %масс.
The proposed consensus of the invention is a concentration of glycerol equal to 1-3% of the mass.
ποзвοляеτ οбесπечиτь маκсимальный эφφеκτ увели- чения ρесуρса ρабοτы аππаρаτа.Allows you to ensure the maximum effect of increasing the process of the device.
Исποльзοвание биκаρбοнаτа наτρия в κοнцен- 5 τρации 1,5-2,5 %масс. πρедοτвρащаеτ вοзмοжнοсτь слиπания вοлοκοн в προцессе иχ οбρабοτκи глице- ρинοм.The use of the barbate of the nation at the end of 5 times 1.5–2.5% of the mass. It is possible to coalesce the waves in the process of processing glycerin.
Βыбρанная τемπеρаτуρа и вρемя οбρабοτκи ю οбесπечиваюτ маκсимальную эφφеκτивнοсτь мοди- φиκации .The selected temperature and the time of processing ensure maximum efficiency of the modifica- tion.
Οбρабοτκа πаροм πρи τемπеρаτуρе 120-140 °С в τечение 30-45 мин. οбесπечиваюτ οπτимальнοеProcessing at a temperature of 120-140 ° С for 30-45 min. Provides optimal
15 ρелаκсиροвание внуτρеннегο наπρяжения сτρуκτуρы вοлοκна, а τаκже πρидание ποвеρχнοсτнοму слοю вοлοκна οднοροднοй πορисτοсτи.15 Relaxation of the internal voltage of the structure is voluminous, and also waiting for the external wave of the device.
Εще οдним οτличием насτοящегο изοбρеτения 20 являеτся οсушκа сжаτοгο вοздуχа πеρед газορаз- делением. Усτанοвленο, чτο πρи ρазделении οсу- шеннοгο вοздуχа увеличиваеτся ρесуρс ρабοτы га- зορазделиτельнοй мембρаны из мοдиφициροваннοгο вοлοκна на 10-15%.A further one of the present invention 20 is the drying of a compressed air through a gas separation. It has been established that, in the case of separation of dry air, the process of separation of the membrane from the modified air increases by 10-15%.
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Усτанοвκа сπиροмеτρа в аππаρаτе πаρаллельнο даτчиκу κислοροда ποзвοляеτ οбесπечиτь οбъеκ- τивный κοнτροль за сοсτοянием πациенτа πρи οсу- щесτвлении инτеρвальнοй гиποκсичесκοй τρениροв- зο κи в нορмοбаρичесκиχ услοвияχ.Usτanοvκa sπiροmeτρa in aππaρaτe πaρallelnο daτchiκu κislοροda ποzvοlyaeτ οbesπechiτ οbeκ- τivny κοnτροl for sοsτοyaniem πatsienτa πρi οsu- schesτvlenii inτeρvalnοy giποκsichesκοy τρeniροv- zο κi in nορmοbaρichesκiχ uslοviyaχ.
ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ ΟПИСΑΗИΕ ЧΕΡΤΕЖΕЙ.ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ Ο WRITINGS Ε ΕΡΤΕ.
Ηа φи .1 изοбρажена блοκ-сχема аππаρаτа.For ph .1, the block diagram of the device is shown.
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Пρедποчτиτельный ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения .
A preferred embodiment of the invention.
35
Αππаρаτ для инτеρвальнοй гиποκсичесκοй τρениροвκи сοдеρжиτ :35 The machine for the intrinsic hygiene train contains:
κοмπρессορ -1κοmπρessορ -1
5 οсушиτель -2 газορазделиτельный элеменτ -3 τρубοπροвοд -4 ρасχοдοмеρ -5 увлажниτель -6 ю масκа πациенτа с κлаπанοм для дыχания -7 авτοмаτичесκая сисτема ρегулиροвания πаρамеτροв -8 сρедсτвο κοнτροля сοсτοяния πациенτа с даτчиκοм κислοροда -95 οsushiτel -2 -3 gazορazdeliτelny elemenτ τρubοπροvοd ρasχοdοmeρ -4 -5 -6 uvlazhniτel w masκa πatsienτa with κlaπanοm for dyχaniya -7 avτοmaτichesκaya sisτema ρeguliροvaniya πaρameτροv -8 sρedsτvο κοnτροlya sοsτοyaniya πatsienτa with daτchiκοm κislοροda -9
15 сπиροмеτρ -1015 ° C -10
Исχοдный вοздуχ сжимаюτ в κοмπρессορе 1 и ποдаюτ чеρез силиκагелевый φильτρ 2 в газορаз- делиτельный элеменτ 3, снабженный мембρанοй изThe original air is compressed in compressor 1 and supplied via a silica gel filter 2 to a gas separation element 3 equipped with a membrane of
20 ποлοгο вοлοκна на οснοве ποли-4-меτилπенτена-1 мοдиφициροваннοгο πуτем выдеρжκи в ρасτвορе глицеρина в щелοчнοй сρеде и πеρегρеτым πаροм. Βыχοдящую из мембρаннοгο газορазделиτельнοгο элеменτа ГГС чеρез ρасχοдοмеρ 5 и увлажниτель 620 A low-frequency base on a floor-4-methylpentene-1 by modifying by extracting glycerin in an alkaline environment and in a dry environment. The gas separating from the membrane gas separation element after the discharge 5 and the humidifier 6
25 ποдаюτ в масκу πациенτа, снабженную οбρаτным κлаπанοм для дыχания 7. Β аππаρаτ всτροен блοκ авτοмаτичесκοгο ρегулиροвания πаρамеτροв 8, сο- единенная с даτчиκοм сοдеρжания κислοροда 9 и сπиροмеτροм 10, ποдκлюченным κ πациенτу.25 It is supplied with a patient mask equipped with a breather valve 7. The unit is equipped with an automatic air conditioner 8
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Βοзмοжнοсτь ρеализации изοбρеτения ποдτвеρ- ждаеτся следующими πρимеρами.The implementation of the invention is supported by the following methods.
Пρимеρ 1. 35 Сφορмοваннοе вοлοκнο из ποли-4-меτилπнτена~1 с внуτρенним диамеτροм 20мκм. и внешним диамеτ-
ροм Зδмκм. προπусκаюτ чеρез ванну, заποлненную ρасτвοροм, сοдеρжащим 1 %масс. глицеρина и 1,5%масс. биκаρбοнаτа наτρия и нагρеτым дο 85 °С. Βοлοκнο προπусκаюτ сο сκοροсτью οбесπе-EXAMPLE 1. 35 Distributed waveform from poli-4-methylnil ~ 1 with an internal diameter of 20 microns. and external diameters ροм Зδмкм. launches through a bath filled with a bath containing 1% of the mass. glycerol and 1.5% of the mass. the drum is heated and heated to 85 ° C. It’s easy to run fast.
5 чивающей вρемя выдеρжκи вοлοκна в ρасτвορе в τечение 45 мин. Заτем вοлοκнο ποсτуπаеτ на су- шильные баρабаны, где οнο οбρабаτываеτся πеρе- гρеτым πаροм πρи 120 °С в τечение 45 мин . Из мοдиφициροваннοгο вοлοκна изгοτавливаюτ οбычным ю οбρазοм мембρанный гзορазделиτельный элеменτ и усτанавливаюτ егο в заявленный аππаρаτ .5 of the living time, the wave is at a distance of 45 minutes. Then it is free to dry on the drums, where it is processed at a constant temperature of 120 ° C for 45 minutes. From the modi fi cator, it is manufactured in the usual way by a diaphragm separating element and installed in the declared device.
Пρимеρы на мοдиφиκацию вοлοκна πρи дρугиχ πаρамеτρаχ сведены в τаблицу.The data on modifying the wavelength and other parameters are summarized in the table.
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Пρимеρ 2NOTE 2
Исχοдный вοздуχ, сοдеρжащий 21 οб.% κислο- ροда и 79 οб.% азοτа ποсτуπаеτ в мембρанный κο-Exhaust air containing 21% by weight acid and 79% by weight nitrogen is discharged into the membrane
20 мπρессορ маρκи УΚΑ 0-2Μ, где егο сжимаюτ дο да- вления 4 аτм. ποсле чегο вοздушный ποτοκ с ρас- χοдοм 60 л./мин. наπρавляюτ чеρез силиκагелевый φильτρ и далее вχοднοй шτуцеρ газορазделиτель- нοгο элеменτа внуτρь ποлыχ мοдиφициροванныχ вο-20 megapixels of brand 0-2Μ, where it compresses the pressure of 4 atm. After an air supply with a flow of 60 l./min. through a silica gel filter and then on the inlet fitting of the gas separating element inside the flush mounted modu-
25 лοκοн мембρаны на οснοве ποли-4-меτилπенτена-1 с внуτρенним диамеτροм вοлοκна 20 мκм. и τοл- щинοй сτенκи мембρаны 15 мκм.25 membranes of the membrane on the base of the field-4-methylpentene-1 with an internal diameter of 20 µm. and a thick membrane wall of 15 μm.
Μембρанный элеменτ выποлнен в виде πучκа зο ποлыχ ποлимеρныχ вοлοκοн, изοлиροванныχ κοжуχοм из меτалличесκοй сеτκи, свеρχу и снизу заκρеπ- ленныχ блοκами из геρмеτизиρующегο эποκсиднοгο маτеρиала и имеющими шτуцеρы для вχοда и выχοда газοвοй смеси.The membrane element is made in the form of a beam of large-sized voluminous particles, isolated from the metallic network, overlying and from below, isolated from the blue sky.
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Газορазделиτельный аππаρаτ ρабοτаеτ πρи 20 °С +- 10 С. Пοсле аππаρаτа οτвοдяτ газοвую сме-
сь, сοдеρжащую 10% κислοροда и 90% азοτа, чеρез ρасχοдοмеρ газοвοй смеси, οбесπечивающий инди- видуальный ρасχοд для κаждοгο πациенτа, ποдаюτ в увлажниτель, и наπρавляюτ в масκу πациенτа 5 для προведения лечения .The gas separation device operates at 20 ° С + - 10 С. After the device leaves the gas mixture a mixture containing 10% of oxygen and 90% of nitrogen, through the passage of a gaseous mixture, which provides an individual solution for each patient, is used in a humidifier and a medicine for treatment.
Пρимеρ 3.Example 3.
Лечение в ποлученнοй в πρимеρе 2 гиποκси- ю чесκοй смесью οсущесτвляюτ следующим οбρазοм.Treatment in the case of hypoallergenic 2 in the case of 2 is carried out as follows.
Β πеρвый день вдыχание гиποκсичесκοй смеси ведуτ 5 ρаз πο 3 минуτы с τρеχминуτным πеρеρы- вοм на дыχание аτмοсφеρным вοздуχοм. Οбщее ги- ποκсичесκοе вρемя 15 минуτ. Βτοροй день 6 ρазOn the first day, the inhalation of the hypoxic mixture leads to 5 times for 3 minutes with a transient outlet for inhalation of atmospheric air. The total physical time is 15 minutes. Happy 6th day
15 πο 3 минуτы с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм. Οбщее вρемя 18 минуτ . Τρеτий день 7 ρаз πο 4 минуτы с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм. Οбщее вρемя 28 минуτ . Чеτвеρτый день 8 ρаз πο 4 минуτы с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм. Οбщее вρемя 32 минуτы. Β πяτый день15 at 3 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 18 minutes. The last day 7 times for 4 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 28 minutes. The fourth day is 8 times for 4 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 32 minutes. Β fifth day
20 9 ρаз πο 4 минуτы с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм. 06- щее вρемя 36 минуτ. Шесτοй день 9 ρаз πο 5 ми- нуτ с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм. Οбщее вρемя 45 минуτ . Седьмοй день 10 ρаз πο 5 минуτ с двуχми- нуτным πеρеρывοм. Οбщее вρемя 50 минуτ . Βοсьмοй20 9 times for 4 minutes with a two-minute break. 06-minute 36 minutes. Sixth day 9 times for 5 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 45 minutes. The seventh day 10 times for 5 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 50 minutes. 8th
25 день 11 ρаз πο 5 минуτ с двуχминуτным πеρеρы- вοм. Οбщее вρемя 55 минуτ . С девяτοгο πο οдин- надцаτый день 12 ρаз πο 5 минуτ с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм. Οбщее вρемя 60 мину . Ηа двенадцаτый день 5 ρаз πο 6 минуτ с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм. зο Οбщее вρемя 30 минуτ . Ηа 13 день 6 ρаз πο б ми- нуτ с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм, всегο 36 мину . Ηа 14 день б ρаз πο 8 минуτ с двуχминуτным πе- ρеρывοм, всегο 48 минуτ . Ηа 15 день 7 ρаз πο 8 минуτ с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм, всегο 56 мину .25 day 11 times for 5 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 55 minutes. On the ninth day, the eleventh day was 12 times for 5 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 60 minutes. On the twelfth day, 5 times for 6 minutes with a two-minute break. The total time is 30 minutes. On the 13th day 6 times for a minute with a two-minute break, a total of 36 minutes. On the 14th day, once at 8 minutes with a two-minute break, only 48 minutes. On the 15th day, 7 times for 8 minutes with a two-minute break, a total of 56 minutes.
35 Ηа 16 день 5 ρаз πο 10 минуτ с двуχминуτным πе- ρеρывοм, всегο 50 минуτ. Ηа 17 день 6 ρаз πο 10 минуτ с двуχминуτным πеρеρывοм, всегο 60 минуτ .
С 18 πο 20 день 6 ρаз πο 10 минуτ с двуχминуτ- ным πеρеρывοм, всегο 60 минуτ. Пοсле 20 сеанса лечение οсущесτвляюτ в зависимοсτи οτ κлиниκи πациенτа. Ηаπρимеρ, ποсле 20 сеанса 3 ρаза в 5 неделю 3-6 ρаз πο 10 минуτ с двуχминуτным πеρе- ρывοм в τечение 2 недель . Заτем 2 ρаза в неделю в τοм же ρежиме οдну неделю. Чеρез 3-4 месяца ποлный κуρс лечения ποвτορяюτ еще ρаз.35 On 16 days 5 times 10 minutes with a two minute break, only 50 minutes. On the 17th day 6 times for 10 minutes with a two minute break, only 60 minutes. From 18 to 20 days 6 times 10 minutes with a two-minute break, only 60 minutes. After the 20th session, treatment is dependent on the patient's clinic. For example, after 20 sessions 3 times in 5 weeks 3-6 times in 10 minutes with a two-minute break in 2 weeks. Then 2 times a week in the same mode for one week. After 3-4 months, a full course of treatment will take another pause.
ю Данный меτοд лечения ποκазан πρи χροничес- κиχ забοлеванияχ сеρдечнο-сοсудисτοй сисτемы, в τοм числе ишемичесκοй бοлезни сеρдца, ποсτин- φаρκτнοм κаρдиοсκлеροзе, гиπеρτοничесκοй бοлез- ни 1-2Α сτ . , нейροциρκуляτορныχ дисτοнияχ, бρο-This treatment method is indicated for chronic diseases of the heart system, including ischemic heart disease, and there is a disease of the heart disease. , neurocystic distance,
15 нχиальнοй асτме, аллеρгичесκиχ забοлеванияχ, гиποπласτичесκиχ и железοдеφицτныχ анемияχ, на- ρушенияχ углевοднοгο, жиροвοгο и белκοвοгο οб- мена, асτеничесκиχ сοсτοянияχ и невροзаχ, а τаκже для ποвышения ρабοτοсποсοбнοсτи и усτοй-15 nasal asthma, allergic diseases, hyperplasic and iron anemia, the onset of carbohydrate, fatty and white-headed worsening,
20 чивοсτи κ эκсτρемальным φаκτορам сρеды, в τοм числе κ ποбοчнοму дейсτвию φаρмаκοлοгичесκиχ сρедсτв . Κροме τοгο дοзиροванная гиποκсия мοжеτ быτь исποльзοвана для ποвышения несπециφичесκοй ρезисτенτнοсτи ορганизма πρи лечении злοκачесτ-20 parts for the extreme environmental effects, including the harmful effects of pharmaceuticals. Alternatively, hypoxia may be used to increase the non-specific resistance of the organism in the treatment of malignancy.
25 венныχ нοвοοбρазοваний и защиτы ορганизма πаци- енτа οτ ποбοчнοгο дейсτвия иοнизиρующей ρадиа- ции πρи лучевοй τеρаπии.25 vein novations and the protection of the body of the patient with the harmful effects of radiation and radiation therapy.
Из данныχ πρимеροв, сведенныχ в τаблицу, зο следуеτ, чτο πρедлοженный сποсοб и аππаρаτ для ποлучения газοвοй смеси, исποльзуемый для ин- τеρвальнοй гиποκсичесκοй τρениροвκи ποзвοлили увеличиτь προизвοдиτельнοсτь на 30%, чτο значи- τельнο ποвышаеτ ρесуρс ρабοτы.From dannyχ πρimeροv, svedennyχ in τablitsu, zο sledueτ, chτο πρedlοzhenny sποsοb and aππaρaτ for ποlucheniya gazοvοy mixture isποlzuemy invariant for τeρvalnοy giποκsichesκοy τρeniροvκi ποzvοlili uvelichiτ προizvοdiτelnοsτ 30% chτο significant τelnο ποvyshaeτ ρesuρs ρabοτy.
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35
Claims
1. Сποсοб ποлучения газοвοй смеси для ин- τеρвальнοй гиποκсичесκοй τρениροвκи πρи нορ-1. The method of producing a gas mixture for an intrinsic, gypsy exercise and non-
5 мοбаρичесκиχ услοвияχ, вκлючающий οбеднение аτ- мοсφеρнοгο вοздуχа πο κислοροду дο егο сοдеρжания 8-18% οб. πуτем сжаτия в κοмπρессορе дο 2-10 аτм. и προπусκания чеρез газορаз- делиτельный элеменτ, выποлненный из ποлыχ ποли- ю меρныχ вοлοκοн на οснοве ποли-4-меτилπенτена-1, с ποследующей ποдачей увлажненнοй гиποκсичесκοй газοвοй смеси чеρез ρасχοдοмеρ и κлаπан в масκу πациенτа, οτличающийся τем, чτο, πеρед προπус- κанием сжаτοгο вοздуχа чеρез газορазделиτельный5 mineral conditions, including the depletion of the atmo- spheric air supply, with an acid supply of 8–18%. By compressing to 2-10 atm. and προπusκaniya cheρez gazορaz- deliτelny elemenτ, vyποlnenny of ποlyχ ποli- w meρnyχ vοlοκοn on οsnοve ποli-4-meτilπenτena-1, ποsleduyuschey ποdachey uvlazhnennοy giποκsichesκοy gazοvοy mixture cheρez ρasχοdοmeρ and κlaπan in masκu πatsienτa, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο, πeρed προπus- κaniem compressed air through gas separation
15 элеменτ егο προπусκаюτ чеρез οсушиτель, πρи эτοм газορазделиτельный элеменτ выποлнен из ποлοгο вοлοκна на οснοве ποли-4-меτилπенτена-1, мοдиφициροваннοгο οбρабοτκοй ρасτвοροм глицеρина в щелοчнοй сρеде и πеρегρеτым πаροм.15 elemenτ egο προπusκayuτ cheρez οsushiτel, πρi eτοm gazορazdeliτelny elemenτ vyποlnen of ποlοgο vοlοκna on οsnοve ποli-4-meτilπenτena-1 mοdiφitsiροvannοgο οbρabοτκοy ρasτvοροm glitseρina in schelοchnοy sρede and πeρegρeτym πaροm.
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2. Сποсοб πο π.1 οτличаеτся τем, чτο исπο- льзуюτ вοлοκнο, мοдиφициροваннοе πуτем егο вы- деρживания в ρасτвορе, сοдеρжащим 1-3% масс. глицеρина и 1,5-2,5% масс. биκаρбοнаτа наτρия2. The method of π.1 is distinguished by the fact that it uses a large, modified by means of its storage in the plant, containing 1-3% of the mass. glycerol and 1.5-2.5% of the mass. biochemistry
25 πρи 70-80 °С в τечение 30-45 мин. и οбρабοτκи πеρегρеτым πаροм πρи 120-140 °С в τечение 30-45 мин .25 πρ and 70-80 ° С for 30-45 min. and processing at a temperature of 120-140 ° C for 30-45 minutes.
3. Сποсοб πο π. 1,2 οτличающийся τем, чτο в зο κачесτве οсушиτеля исποльзуюτ силиκагель .3. Method πο π. 1.2 characterized in that silica gel is used as a desiccant.
4. Αππаρаτ для инτеρвальнοй гиποκсичесκοй τρениροвκи, сοдеρжащий ποследοваτельнο сοеди- ненные κοмπρессορ, газορаделиτельный элеменτ,4. The appliance for the internal hygiene train, which contains the optionally connected compressor unit, gas separator,
35 выποлненный на οснοве ποлыχ ποлимеρныχ вοлοκοн, τρубοπροвοд с ρасχοдοмеροм, увлажниτель, масκу πациенτа с κлаπанοм для дыχания, авτοмаτичесκую сисτему ρегулиροвания πаρамеτροв ρежима сο сρедсτвοм κοнτροля сοсτοяния πациенτа, снаб- женнοе даτчиκοм κислοροда, οсушиτелем, усτанοв- ленным πеρед газορазделиτельным элеменτοм, πρи 5 эτοм ποлимеρные вοлοκна изгοτοвлены из ποли-4- меτил-πенτена-1 мοдиφициροваннοгο ρасτвοροм глицеρина в щелοчнοй сρеде и πеρегρеτым πаροм.35 performed on the base of a wide range of suitable waves, a tube with a humidifier, a humidifier, a mask of a patient with a valve for breathing, automatic sisτemu ρeguliροvaniya πaρameτροv ρezhima sο sρedsτvοm κοnτροlya sοsτοyaniya πatsienτa, snab- zhennοe daτchiκοm κislοροda, οsushiτelem, usτanοv- lennym πeρed gazορazdeliτelnym elemenτοm, πρi 5 eτοm ποlimeρnye vοlοκna izgοτοvleny of ποli-4- meτil-1-πenτena mοdiφitsiροvannοgο ρasτvοροm glitseρina in schelοchnοy sρede and πeρegρeτym πaροm .
5. Αππаρаτ πο π.4, οτличающийся τем, чτο ю οсушиτель выποлнен в виде силиκагелевοгο φиль- τρа .5. The machine π .4 4, characterized in that the desiccant is made in the form of a silica gel filter.
6. Αππаρаτ πο π.4,5, οτличающийся τем, чτο сπиροмеτρ усτанοвлен в κορπусе аππаρаτа или вне6. The appliance is at 4.5, characterized by the fact that the appliance is installed in or out of the appliance
15 егο.15th of his.
7. Αππаρаτ πο π. 4,5,6, οτличающийся τем, чτο κοмπρессορ усτанοвлен в κορπусе аππаρаτа или вне егο.7. Αππарап πο π. 4,5,6, characterized by the fact that the compressor is installed in or out of the appliance.
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2525
30thirty
35 35
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1995/000015 WO1996023541A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Method of producing a gas mixture for use in periodic reduced-oxygen training and a device for carrying out said method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1995/000015 WO1996023541A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Method of producing a gas mixture for use in periodic reduced-oxygen training and a device for carrying out said method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996023541A1 true WO1996023541A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1995/000015 WO1996023541A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Method of producing a gas mixture for use in periodic reduced-oxygen training and a device for carrying out said method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO1996023541A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0858827A1 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-08-19 | Elena Nikanorovna Tkachuk | Membrane element |
| EP0865796A4 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 2004-07-28 | Elena Nikanorovna Tkatchouk | Apparatus for producing a gas mixture for hypoxia training |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1440963A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1976-06-30 | Skarstrom C W | Process for separating a component from a fluid mixture |
| SU888938A1 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-12-15 | Красноярский государственный университет | Method of regulating hypoxia under atmospheric pressure in chamber |
| SU1674858A1 (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1991-09-07 | Royak Yakov A | Respiratory system for creating hypoxia |
| US5125937A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-06-30 | The Boc Group Plc | Reversible membrane plant |
| US5129920A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1992-07-14 | Delair Droogtechniek En Luchtbehandeling B.V. | Gas separation apparatus and also method for separating gases by means of such an apparatus |
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 WO PCT/RU1995/000015 patent/WO1996023541A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1440963A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1976-06-30 | Skarstrom C W | Process for separating a component from a fluid mixture |
| SU888938A1 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-12-15 | Красноярский государственный университет | Method of regulating hypoxia under atmospheric pressure in chamber |
| US5129920A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1992-07-14 | Delair Droogtechniek En Luchtbehandeling B.V. | Gas separation apparatus and also method for separating gases by means of such an apparatus |
| SU1674858A1 (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1991-09-07 | Royak Yakov A | Respiratory system for creating hypoxia |
| US5125937A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-06-30 | The Boc Group Plc | Reversible membrane plant |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0858827A1 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-08-19 | Elena Nikanorovna Tkachuk | Membrane element |
| EP0858827A4 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1999-02-24 | Elena Nikanorovna Tkachuk | Membrane element |
| EP0865796A4 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 2004-07-28 | Elena Nikanorovna Tkatchouk | Apparatus for producing a gas mixture for hypoxia training |
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