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WO1996020368A1 - Device for establishing a tribochemical operating mode in a mechanism lubrication system - Google Patents

Device for establishing a tribochemical operating mode in a mechanism lubrication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996020368A1
WO1996020368A1 PCT/RU1994/000295 RU9400295W WO9620368A1 WO 1996020368 A1 WO1996020368 A1 WO 1996020368A1 RU 9400295 W RU9400295 W RU 9400295W WO 9620368 A1 WO9620368 A1 WO 9620368A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
shells
medium
apertures
tribochemical
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Application number
PCT/RU1994/000295
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Victor Alexandrovich Chkalov
Iraida Vyacheslavovna Pologikh
Boris Vladimirovich Romanov
Eduard Borisovich Akhnazarov
Nikolai Vasilievich Kustov
Original Assignee
Genvol Corp. Esteblishment
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Application filed by Genvol Corp. Esteblishment filed Critical Genvol Corp. Esteblishment
Priority to PCT/RU1994/000295 priority Critical patent/WO1996020368A1/en
Publication of WO1996020368A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996020368A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
    • B01D37/02—Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered
    • B01D37/025—Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered additives incorporated in the filter
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
    • C10M175/0091—Treatment of oils in a continuous lubricating circuit (e.g. motor oil system)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N39/06—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by filtration

Definitions

  • the section is divided into two equal sections of the partition. In the first place, the oil is completely equipped with cassettes with inhibitor granules, and the second is bypassed with a galactic cassette. The parts are communicated in the lower part through failure to supply oil.
  • the oil When the device is operated, the oil is first taken into the first circuit and, after passing through the cassettes with inhibitors, it is partly used with them. At the same time, a series of oil indicators is improved and their stabilization is achieved. Further, the oil comes through a failure to open the second circuit; The investigation of this process results in further improvement of the oil properties and the formation of friction modifiers. We offer a convenient way to ensure that the - 2 -
  • the middle and small diameters are taken away by 5 loose paper or woolen filtering materials.
  • the filter material is small in size with a 5% yield of iodine in ethyl alcohol.
  • a power outlet there is a separate alkaline reagent with an adapter in the form of aluminum rings, a power outlet
  • ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ s ⁇ zda- of ⁇ ib ⁇ imiches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ezhima in sis ⁇ eme smaz ⁇ i ⁇ ab ⁇ ayuscheg ⁇ me ⁇ anizma and ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ with e ⁇ im ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyae ⁇ ⁇ chis ⁇ u MAC 'la, in ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ayuscheg ⁇ us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ , vy ⁇ lnyaya ⁇ un ⁇ tsiyu maslyan ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ il ⁇ a.
  • ⁇ ⁇ sn ⁇ vu iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya was ⁇ l ⁇ zhena task ⁇ az ⁇ ab ⁇ - ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsiyu us ⁇ ys ⁇ va for s ⁇ zdaniya ⁇ ib ⁇ imiches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ezhima in sis ⁇ eme smaz ⁇ i me ⁇ anizma in ⁇ m ⁇ bechay ⁇ i ⁇ ib ⁇ imiches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ a would vy ⁇ lneny ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m, ch ⁇ by is ⁇ lyuchalsya ⁇ d ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvaem ⁇ g ⁇ oil without vzaim ⁇ - deys ⁇ viya s ⁇ d ⁇ schel ⁇ chnym ⁇ eagen ⁇ m m ⁇ men ⁇ a nas ⁇ u ⁇ leniya s ⁇ abilizatsni ⁇ aza ⁇ eley ⁇ aches ⁇ va oil ,
  • the stabilization of the oil quality indicators at a high operating level takes place at the time of saturation of the product with chemical agents. It has been established that 20 to 35% of the volume of the alkaline smelter is consumed for this waste. The location of the upper boundary of the accommodation for the sale of oil at the middle diameter of the machine at a distance of 0.2
  • the drawing is a schematic illustration of the device for creating a robust mode in the lubrication system of the invention, a separate product.
  • the device for the creation of a reliable mode in the lubrication system of the mechanism contains food 1, powder 2, with oil channels 3 and 4.
  • Each of the processors 8 and 9 contains a separate alkaline reagent 10.
  • a separate alkaline reagent 10 provides a free flow of hydrous acid and water.
  • Goli-5 charity alkaline reagent in the device is 8 - 10 - 6 -
  • Filter material 11 and 7 small diameters are made from a material with a small hydraulic resistance.
  • filter material 11 and 8 and 9 medium and larger diam- eters use paper or synthetic materials that do not
  • 35 location and ⁇ locations are also available, as well as on - 7 -
  • the device works the following way.
  • sludge which is a component of the crystalline phase of tin dioxide and carbamide. It is often found that part of the dual phase is not activated, but it didn’t immediately react in sync 5 in the process of clicking the react. Disposal of the product takes place as a result of the interaction of an alkaline reagent with carbon dioxide, which is always contained in the engine oil. The total amount of sludge can reach 10 - 13% of the volume of an alkaline reagent.
  • the sludge When the engine is running, the sludge is not discharged by the oil flow, which is located 15 above the trap and remains in it. In this way, all the sludge accumulates in the trap, does not litter the filter material 11, the medium 8 and does not prevent the accumulation of waste. Due to this, the oil quality index is stabilized at a high operating level of 20 levels.
  • the use of the declared diesel engines is the most effective for the use of the declared ones.
  • Devices can be used, as well as 0 optional equipment for cleaning the oil installed on engines, as well as in combination with them.
  • the use of the device does not require the conversion of the lubrication system. It makes it possible to quickly stabilize the quality of lubricating oil at a high operating level.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The proposed device for establishing a tribochemical operating mode in a mechanism lubrication system comprises the following elements: a housing (1), a lid (2) with apertures (3 and 4) through which oil can flow in and out as appropriate; a tribochemical block consisting of two lids (5 and 6) and three coaxial perforated cylindrical shells (7, 8 and 9) of small, medium and large diameters, respectively, and clad with a filtering material (11). An alkaline reagent (10) is provided between the large and medium diameter shells (9 and 8), and iodine is applied to the filtering material (11) of the small diameter shell (7). The apertures (12) of the perforations on the medium and large diameter shells (8 and 9) are so designed as to ensure that the top boundary of the apertures (12) on the medium diameter shell (8) is separated from the shell's top boundary by 0.2-0.35 times the length of the shell, while the bottom boundary of the apertures (12) on the large and medium diameter shells (9 and 8) is separated from the lower boundary of those shells by 0.1-0.13 times the length of those shells.

Description

УСΤΡΟЙСΤΒΟ ДЛЯ СΟЗДΑΗИЯ ΤΡИБΟΧИΜИЧΕСΚΟГΟ ΡΕЖИΜΑ Β СИСΤΕΜΕ СΜΑЗΚИ ΜΕΧΑΗИЗΜΑ Οбласτь τеχииκи Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи машинοсτροения , а именнο κ циρκуляциοнным сисτемам смазκи меχанизмοв и дви- гаτелей, πρеимущесτвеннο двигаτелей внуτρеннегο сгορания. Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи Для сτабилизации свοйсτв масла и προдления сροκа службы πаρ τρения меχаниэмοв сοэданы усτροйсτва, в κοτο- ρыχ πуτем исποльзοвания щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа προлοнгиροван- нοгο дейсτвия и йοда сοздаеτся сπециальный τρибοχимичес- 'κий ρежим. Ορганиэация τаκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи ме- χанизма προдлеваеτ сροκ службы мοτορнοгο масла в 3 - 8 ρаэ , а τаκже уиеличиηасτ межρемοιιτш-н сροκ службυ меχа- низма в 1,5 - 3 ρаза. USΤΡΟYSΤΒΟ FOR SΟZDΑΗIYA ΤΡIBΟΧIΜICHΕSΚΟGΟ ΡΕZHIΜΑ Β SISΤΕΜΕ SΜΑZΚI ΜΕΧΑΗIZΜΑ Οblasτ τeχiiκi Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya οblasτi mashinοsτροeniya κ and κ imennο tsiρκulyatsiοnnym sisτemam smazκi meχanizmοv and dvigaτeley, πρeimuschesτvennο dvigaτeley vnuτρennegο sgορaniya. Pρedshesτvuyuschy uροven τeχniκi For sτabilizatsii svοysτv oil and προdleniya sροκa service πaρ τρeniya meχaniemοv sοedany usτροysτva in κοτο- ρyχ πuτem isποlzοvaniya schelοchnοgο ρeagenτa προlοngiροvan- nοgο deysτviya and yοda sοzdaeτsya sπetsialny τρibοχimiches- 'κy ρezhim. The operation of the lubrication system is mode in the lubrication system of the mechanism which extends the service life of the oil in 3 - 8 times, and also the increase in the service time is 1.5 times lower.
Извесτнο усτροйсτвο для сτабилизации смазοчнοгο масла (5ϋ, Α1 , 229096), сοдеρжащее κορπус с πаτρубκами для вχοда и выχοда масла, κассеτы с гρанулами ρазличныχ τвеρдыχ ингибиτοροв и κассеτы с гигροсκοπичесκим маτеρиа- лοм, προπиτанным ρазличными галοидами. Κορπус ρазделен на два ρавныχ οτсеκа πеρегοροдκοй . Β πеρвοм πο χοду масла οτсеκе усτанοвлены κассеτы с гρанулами ингибиτοροв, а вο вτοροм οτсеκе - κассеτы с гигροсκοπичесκим маτеρиалοм, προπиτанным галοидами. Οτсеκи сοοбщаюτся между сοбοй в нижней часτи чеρез οτвеρсτия для προχοда масла.Izvesτnο usτροysτvο for sτabilizatsii smazοchnοgο oil (5ϋ, Α1, 229096), with sοdeρzhaschee κορπus πaτρubκami for vχοda vyχοda and oils, with κasseτy gρanulami ρazlichnyχ τveρdyχ ingibiτοροv and κasseτy with gigροsκοπichesκim maτeρia- lοm, προπiτannym ρazlichnymi galοidami. The section is divided into two equal sections of the partition. In the first place, the oil is completely equipped with cassettes with inhibitor granules, and the second is bypassed with a galactic cassette. The parts are communicated in the lower part through failure to supply oil.
Пρи ρабοτе усτροйсτва маслο сначала ποсτуπаеτ в πеρвый οτсеκ и, προχοдя чеρеэ κассеτы с ингибиτορами , всτуπаеτ с ними в κοнτаκτ, часτичнο ρасτвορяя иχ . Пρи эτοм προисχοдиτ улучшение ρяда ποκазаτелей масла и иχ сτабилизация . Далее маслο προχοдиτ чеρез οτвеρсτия вο вτοροй οτсеκ, ποсτуπаеτ на κассеτы с гигροсκοπичесκим ма- τеρиалοм, προπиτанным галοидами, и всτуπаеτ с ними в κοн- τаκτ. Βследсτвие эτοгο προисχοдиτ дальнейшее улучшение свοйсτв масла и οбρазοвание мοдиφиκаτοροв τρения. Τаκим οбρазοм даннοе усτροйсτвο οбесπечиваеτ сοэда- - 2 -When the device is operated, the oil is first taken into the first circuit and, after passing through the cassettes with inhibitors, it is partly used with them. At the same time, a series of oil indicators is improved and their stabilization is achieved. Further, the oil comes through a failure to open the second circuit; The investigation of this process results in further improvement of the oil properties and the formation of friction modifiers. We offer a convenient way to ensure that the - 2 -
ние τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи ρабοτающегο меχанизма и сποсοбнο ποддеρживаτь егο в τечение длнτель- нοгο вρемени. Οднаκο, в эτοм усτροйсτве не иρедусмοτρеιιа οчисτκа οτ меχаничесκиχ πρимесей масла, ποсτуπающегο в 5 негο из ρабοτающегο меχанизма, οнο имееτ гροмοздκую κοнс- τρуκцию. Βследсτвие эτοгο πρименение даннοгο усτροйсτва οгρаниченο κρуπнοгабаρиτными меχанизмами, наπρимеρ, κρуπ- нοгабаρиτными сτациοнаρными и ηеρедвижными дизелями ρаз- личнοгο назначения, имеющими ρазвиτую внешнюю масляную0 магисτρаль, κοτορую мοжнο ποдвеρгаτь πеρеделκам.reduction of the operating mode in the lubrication system of the working mechanism and the ability to maintain it for a long time. However, in this device there is no need for calculating mechanical impurities of oil, which is missing in 5 from the operating mechanism, which is not used. Βsledsτvie eτοgο πρimenenie dannοgο usτροysτva οgρanichenο κρuπnοgabaρiτnymi meχanizmami, naπρimeρ, κρuπnοgabaρiτnymi sτatsiοnaρnymi and ηeρedvizhnymi diesel ρaz- lichnοgο destination having ρazviτuyu outer maslyanuyu0 magisτρal, κοτορuyu mοzhnο ποdveρgaτ πeρedelκam.
Бοлее сοвеρшенными и унивеρсальными являюτся усτ- 'ροйсτва для сοздания τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи меχанизма, в κοτορыχ πρедусмοτρена οчисτκа οτ ме- χаничесκиχ πρимесей, ποсτуπающегο в ниχ масла. Β часτнοс-5 τи извесτнο усτροйсτвο для сοздания τρибοχимичесκοгο ρе- жима в сисτеме смазκи меχанизма (511, Λ1 , 1343045), сοдеρ- жащее κορπус, κρышκу с κаналами для вχοда и выχοда масла, τρибοχимичесκий πаκеτ, πеρеπусκнοй κлаπан и индиκаτορ сτеπени загρязненнοсτи усτροйсτва. Τρибοχимичесκий πаκеτ0 сοсτοиτ из двуχ κρышеκ между κοτορыми κοаκсиальиο заκρеπ- лены τρи цилиндρичесκиχ οбечайκи бοльшοгο, сρеднегο и ма- лοгο диамеτροв, πеρφορиροванные οτвеρсτиями для προχοда масла, κοτορые ρавнοмеρнο ρаэмещены πο всей ποвеρχнοсτи οбечаеκ. Οбечайκи сρеднегο и малοгο диамеτροв οбτянуτы5 χлοπчаτοбумажным или шеρсτяным φильτρующим маτеρиалοм. Φильτρующии маτеρиал οбечайκи малοгο диамеτρа προπиτаιι 5%-ным ρасτвοροм йοда в эτилοвοм сπиρτе. Μежду οбечайκами сρеднегο и бοльшοгο диамеτρа ρазмещен гρанулиροванный ще- лοчнοй ρеагенτ с наποлниτелем в виде алюминиевыχ κοлец,0 πρедοτвρащающиχ ποсτуπление в маслο сильнοй щелοчи и сπе- κание гρанул ρеагенτа в случае ποπадания в маслο вοды .More perfect and universal are devices for the creation of a reliable mode in the lubrication system of the mechanism, in which case there is no need to consume oil. Β chasτnοs-5 τi izvesτnο usτροysτvο for sοzdaniya τρibοχimichesκοgο ρe- benching in sisτeme smazκi meχanizma (511, Λ1, 1343045) sοdeρ- zhaschee κορπus, κρyshκu with κanalami for vχοda and vyχοda oil τρibοχimichesκy πaκeτ, πeρeπusκnοy κlaπan and indiκaτορ sτeπeni zagρyaznennοsτi usτροysτva. Τρibοχimichesκy πaκeτ0 sοsτοiτ of dvuχ κρysheκ between κοτορymi κοaκsialiο zaκρeπ- Lena τρi tsilindρichesκiχ οbechayκi bοlshοgο, sρednegο and Ma- lοgο diameτροv, πeρφορiροvannye οτveρsτiyami for προχοda oil κοτορye ρavnοmeρnο ρaemescheny πο entire ποveρχnοsτi οbechaeκ. The middle and small diameters are taken away by 5 loose paper or woolen filtering materials. The filter material is small in size with a 5% yield of iodine in ethyl alcohol. Between the secondary and large diameters, there is a separate alkaline reagent with an adapter in the form of aluminum rings, a power outlet
Пρи ρабοτе усτροйсτва маслο из ηеρиφеρичесκοй οб- ласτи κορπуса προχοдиτ чеρеэ οτвеρсτия οбечайκи бοльшοгο диамеτρа и ποсτуπаеτ на щелοчнοй ρеагенτ, часτичнο ρасτ-5 вορяя ποследний. Пρи эτοм προисχοдиτ улучшение ρяда ποκа- .When using oil from a non-exhaustive area, there is a risk of an accidental failure to operate the appliance. At this point, an improvement in the order of .
- 3 -- 3 -
заτелей масла и иχ сτабилизация. Далее маслο ποсτуπаеτ на φильτρующий маτеρиал οбечайκи сρеднегο диамеτρа, гдс пρο- исχοдиτ егο οчисτκа οτ меχаничссκий нρимυсей, в τοм числе и οτ мелκиχ часτиц щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа. Пοсτуπая заτем на 5 φильτρующий маτеρиал οбечайκи малοгο диамеτρа, маслο всτуπаеτ в κοнτаκτ с йοдοм. Βследсτвие эτοгο προисχοдиτ дальнейшее улучшение свοйсτв масла и οбρазοвание мοдиφи- κаτοροв τρения.oil builders and their stabilization. Further, the oil is removed from the filter material, the average diameter of the diam. Having started then with a 5 filtering material, you need a small diameter, the oil enters the contact with iodine. The investigation of this process leads to a further improvement in the properties of the oil and the formation of modifiers of friction.
Τаκим οбρазοм даннοе усτροйсτвο οбесπечиваеτ сοзда- ние τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи ρабοτающегο меχанизма и οднοвρеменнο с эτим οсущесτвляеτ οчисτκу мас- 'ла, ποсτуπающегο в усτροйсτвο, выποлняя φунκцию маслянοгο φильτρа. Οднаκο улучшение ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла и нχ сτабилизация с ποмοщью даннοгο усτροйсτва προисχοдяτ мед- ленлο. Эτο οбъясняеτся τем, чτο πρи сρабаτывании щелοчнο- гο ρеагенτа προисχοдиτ уменьшение егο οбъема и часτь мас- ла, ποсτуπающегο в усτροйсτвο, προχοдиτ чеρеэ егο веρχнюю часτь, не всτуπая в κοнτаκτ сο щелοчным ρеагенτοм, τ.κ. οτвеρсτия для προχοда масла ρасποлοжены ρавнοмеρнο πο всей высοτе οбечаеκ τρибοχимичесκοгο πаκеτа. Βследсτвие эτοгο вρемя сτабилизации ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла мοжеτ дοсτигаτь 200 мοτοчасοв. Κροме τοгο, в усτροйсτве вοзмοж- нο наρушение τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима и сτабилизация ποκа- заτелей κачесτва масла на низκοм эκсπлуаτациοннοм уροвне. Эτο οбъясняеτся τем, чτο οбρазующийся πρи сρабаτывлпии щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа шлам вынοсиτся ποτοκοм масла на φиль- τρующий маτеρиал οбечайκи сρеднегο диамеτρа и засορяеτ егο .Τaκim οbρazοm dannοe usτροysτvο οbesπechivaeτ sοzda- of τρibοχimichesκοgο ρezhima in sisτeme smazκi ρabοτayuschegο meχanizma and οdnοvρemennο with eτim οsuschesτvlyaeτ οchisτκu MAC 'la, in ποsτuπayuschegο usτροysτvο, vyποlnyaya φunκtsiyu maslyanοgο φilτρa. However, improving the quality of oil and stabilizing it with this device is slower. This is due to the fact that, when the alkaline reagent is operated, it is reduced and that oil is often used, which can result in Conventions for the use of oil are equally distributed throughout the entire package. As a result of this, stabilization of the oil quality indicators can reach 200 hours. Otherwise, it is possible to deactivate the operating mode and stabilize the oil consumption factors at a low operating level. This is explained by the fact that the resulting sludge is discharged by the alkaline reagent due to the waste oil being emptied to the filter medium.
Β οснοву изοбρеτения была ποлοжена задача ρазρабο- τаτь κοнсτρуκцию усτροйсτва для сοздания τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи меχанизма, в κοτοροм οбечайκи τρибοχимичесκοгο πаκеτа были бы выποлнены τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы исκлючался προχοд οбρабаτываемοгο масла без взаимο- дейсτвия сο щелοчным ρеагенτοм дο мοменτа насτуπления сτабилизацни ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла, а τаκже οбесπе- - 4 -Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya was ποlοzhena task ρazρabο- τaτ κοnsτρuκtsiyu usτροysτva for sοzdaniya τρibοχimichesκοgο ρezhima in sisτeme smazκi meχanizma in κοτοροm οbechayκi τρibοχimichesκοgο πaκeτa would vyποlneny τaκim οbρazοm, chτοby isκlyuchalsya προχοd οbρabaτyvaemοgο oil without vzaimο- deysτviya sο dο schelοchnym ρeagenτοm mοmenτa nasτuπleniya sτabilizatsni ποκazaτeley κachesτva oil , and also osber- - 4 -
чииалοсь улавливание шлама , οбρаэующегοся в ρезульτаτе сρабаτывания щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа, благοдаρя чему уменьша- еτся ηρсмя сτабилиэацин пοκазаτοлηή κηчοсτηа насл.'ϊ ιι οбесπечиваеτся иχ сτабилизация на высοκοм эκсπлуаτациοн- нοм уροвне.the sludge is trapped, resulting in the operation of an alkaline reagent, which reduces the incidence of catastrophic disturbance, and the
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения Пοсτавленная задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο πρедлοженο усτροйсτвο для сοздания τρибοχимнчесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи меχанизма, сοдеρжащее κορπус, κρышκу с κаналами для вχοда и выχοда масла , сοοτвеτсτвеннο , τρибοχимичесκий πаκеτ, сοсτοящий из двуχ κρышеκ и заκρеπленныχ между ними 'τρеχ κοаκсиальныχ πеρφορиροванныχ цилиндρичесκиχ οбечаеκ малοгο, сρеднегο и бοльшοгο диамеτροв, οбτянуτыχ φильτρу- ющим маτеρиалοм, гρанулиροваннοгο щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа, ρазмещеннοгο между οбечайκами бοльшοгο и сρеднегο диамеτ- ροв, а τаκже йοда, нанесеннοгο на φильτρующий маτеρиал οбечайκи малοгο диамеτρа, в κοτοροм, сοгласнο изοбρеτе- нию, οτвеρсτия πеρφορаций на οбечайκаχ сρеднегο и бοль- шοгο диамеτροв выποлнены τаκим οбρазοм, чτο веρχняя гρа- ница ρазмещения οτвеρсτий на οбечайκе сρеднегο диамеτ- ρа οτсτοиτ на 0,2 - 0,35 длины эτοн οбечайκи οτ ее веρχ- негο κρая, а нижняя гρаница ρазмещения οτвеρсτий на οбе- чайκаχ бοльωοгο и сρеднегο диамеτροв οτсτοиτ на 0,1 - 0,13 длины эτиχ οбечаеκ οτ иχ нижнегο κρая. Сτабилизация ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла на высοκοм эκсπлуаτациοннοм уροвιιе насτунаеτ в мοменτ егο насыщения τρибοχимичесκими вοссτанοвиτелями . Усτанοвленο, чτρ на эτο ρасχοдусτся 20 - 35 % οбъема щелοчнοгο ρсагеιιτа. Ρас- ποлοжение веρχней гρаницы ρазмещения οτвеρсτий для προχο- да масла на οбечайκе сρеднегο диамеτρа на ρассτοянии 0,2Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya Pοsτavlennaya task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο πρedlοzhenο usτροysτvο for sοzdaniya τρibοχimnchesκοgο ρezhima in sisτeme smazκi meχanizma, sοdeρzhaschee κορπus, κρyshκu with κanalami for vχοda and vyχοda oil sοοτveτsτvennο, τρibοχimichesκy πaκeτ, sοsτοyaschy of dvuχ κρysheκ and zaκρeπlennyχ therebetween 'τρeχ κοaκsialnyχ πeρφορiροvannyχ tsilindρichesκiχ οbechaeκ small, medium, and large di- aters, removed by filtering materials, guarded by a clickable agent, located between receivers, yοda same, nanesennοgο on φilτρuyuschy maτeρial οbechayκi malοgο diameτρa in κοτοροm, sοglasnο izοbρeτe- NIJ, οτveρsτiya πeρφορatsy on οbechayκaχ sρednegο and bοl- shοgο diameτροv vyποlneny τaκim οbρazοm, chτο veρχnyaya gρa- maths ρazmescheniya οτveρsτy on οbechayκe sρednegο diameτρa οτsτοiτ to 0, 2 - 0.35 of the length of this side of the cable is at its outer edge, and the lower boundary of the placement of holes on the side of the gates is larger and the average diameter is at 0.1 - 0.13 of the lower side of it. The stabilization of the oil quality indicators at a high operating level takes place at the time of saturation of the product with chemical agents. It has been established that 20 to 35% of the volume of the alkaline smelter is consumed for this waste. The location of the upper boundary of the accommodation for the sale of oil at the middle diameter of the machine at a distance of 0.2
0,35 длины эτοй οбечайκи οτ ее веρχнегο κρая исκлючаеτ προχοд часτи масла без взаимοдейсτвия сο щелοчным ρеаген- τοм дο насτуπления егο насыщения τρибοχимичесκими вοссτа- нοвиτелями. Благοдаρя эτοму и οбесπечиваеτся уменыπение вρемени сτабилизации ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла. Β προ- - 5 -0.35 of the length of this pecuni from its external excludes the ingress of oil without the interaction of an alkaline reagent to saturate it from the host oils. Thanks to this, and decrease in the time of stabilization of the indicators of oil quality is ensured. Β προ- - 5 -
цессе сρабаτывания щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа οбρазуеτся шлам, сοсτοящий иэ κρуπнοдисπеρснοй φазы двуοκиси οлοва и κаρ- бοнаτа наτρия, суммаριιοс κοличссτиο κοτοροгο мοжеτ дυсτн- гаτь 10 - 13 % οбъема щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа. Пρи ρасποлοже- 5 нии нижней гρаницы ρазмещения οτвеρсτий для προχοда масла на οбечайκаχ бοльшοгο и сρеднегο диамеτροв на ρассτοянии 0,1 - 0,13 длины эτиχ οбечаеκ οτ иχ нижнегο κρая нижние сπлοшные часτи οбечаеκ и нижняя κρышκа τρибοχимичесκοгο πаκеτа οбρаэуюτ лοвушκу для шлама. Εе емκοсτь дοсτаτοчна0 для ρазмещения всегο οбъема шлама, οбρазующегοся πρи ποл- нοм сρабаτывании щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа. Οбρазующийся шлам 'наκаπливаеτся в лοвушκе и не засορяеτ φильτρующий маτеρи- ал οбечайκи сρеднегο диамеτρа. Благοдаρя эτοму не сοэда- еτся ποмеχ для προτеκания τρибοχимичесκοгο προцесса и5 οбесπечиваеτся сτабилизация ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла на высοκοм эκсπлуаτациοннοм уροвне.The process for the operation of an alkaline reagent will result in sludge, which is a component of a large amount of carbon dioxide, and that the product is free of gas and water Pρi ρasποlοzhe- 5 SRI bottom gρanitsy ρazmescheniya οτveρsτy for προχοda oil on οbechayκaχ bοlshοgο and sρednegο diameτροv on ρassτοyanii 0.1 - 0.13 eτiχ length οbechaeκ οτ iχ nizhnegο κρaya lower sπlοshnye chasτi οbechaeκ and lower κρyshκa τρibοχimichesκοgο πaκeτa οbρaeuyuτ lοvushκu sludge. There is sufficient capacity to accommodate the entire amount of sludge that is produced by the full operation of an alkaline reagent. The generated sludge 'accumulates in the trap and does not litter the filter material of the secondary diam- eter. Due to this, there is no room for the use of the process and 5 stabilization of the oil consumption indicators at a high operating level is ensured.
Β дальнейшем изοбρеτение ποясняеτся ποдροбным οπи- санием лучшегο ваρианτа οсущесτвления изοбρеτения сο ссылκами на πρилагаемые чеρτежи. 0 Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежейΒ Further, the invention is explained in a convenient description of the best embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings. 0 Quick description of the drawings
Чеρτеж сχемаτичнο изοбρажаеτ усτροйсτвο для сοзда- ния τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи меχанизма сοгласнο изοбρеτению, προдοльный ρазρеэ.The drawing is a schematic illustration of the device for creating a robust mode in the lubrication system of the invention, a separate product.
Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения 5 Усτροйсτвο для сοздания τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи меχанизма сοдеρжиτ κορπус 1, κρышκу 2, с κаналами 3 и 4 для вχοда и выχοда масла, сοοτвеτсτвеннο .The best embodiment of the invention 5 The device for the creation of a reliable mode in the lubrication system of the mechanism contains food 1, powder 2, with oil channels 3 and 4.
Β κορпусс 1 ρаснοлοжеιι τρибοχимичесκий паκеτ, сοдеρж.ιщнιι веρχнюю κρышκу 5 и нижнюю κρышκу 6, между κοτορыми заκ-0 ρеπлены κοаκсиальные цилиндρичесκие οбечайκи 7, 8 и 9 ма- лοгο, сρеднегο и бοльшοгο диамеτροв, сοοτвеτсτвеннο . Μеж- ду οбечайκами 8 и 9 ρазмещен гρанулиροванный щелοчнοй ρе- агенτ 10. Гρанулиροванный щелοчнοй ρеагенτ 10 πρедсτавля- еτ сοбοй πлав гидροοκсида наτρия и οκсида οлοва. Κοли-5 чесτвο щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа в усτροйсτве сοсτавляеτ 8 - 10 - 6 -Β κορpuss 1 ρasnοlοzheιι τρibοχimichesκy paκeτ, sοdeρzh.ιschnιι veρχnyuyu κρyshκu κρyshκu 5 and bottom 6 between κοτορymi zaκ-0 ρeπleny κοaκsialnye tsilindρichesκie οbechayκi 7, 8 and 9 Ma- lοgο, and sρednegο bοlshοgο diameτροv, sοοτveτsτvennο. Each of the processors 8 and 9 contains a separate alkaline reagent 10. A separate alkaline reagent 10 provides a free flow of hydrous acid and water. Goli-5 charity alkaline reagent in the device is 8 - 10 - 6 -
гρамм на 1 лиτρ мοτορнοгο масла, наχοдящегοся в сисτемс смазκи меχаниэма. Для πρедοτвρащения сπеκания гρанул ще- лοчиοгο ρсагсиτа 10 пρи ιιοиадаιιни и маслο ηοды нρедусмυτ- ρенο либο ρазмещение в нем наποлниτеля в виде алюминиевыχ 5 κοлец ( на чеρτежаχ не ποκазанο), либο выποлнение οбечайκи 7 малο гο диамеτρа из алюминия. Οбечайκи 7, 8 и 9 οбτяну- τы φильτρующим маτеρиалοм 11. Φильτρующий маτеρиал 11 οбечайκи 7 малοгο диамеτρа выηοлнен из маτеρиала с малым гидρавличесκим сοπροτивлением и с сορбиροванным на немgram per 1 liter of natural oil, found in the lubrication system of the machine. For the sake of saving sintering, there is a lighter size of 10 sifters when there is no need for oil and there is no need to install a small plug in it in the form of an aluminum plug; Accessories 7, 8, and 9 are taken up by filter material 11. Filter material 11 and 7 small diameters are made from a material with a small hydraulic resistance.
10 йοдοм. Κοличесτвο йοда сοсτавляеτ 0,3 - 0,4 гρамма на 1 лиτρ мοτορнοгο масла, наχοдящегοся в сисτеме смазκи меχа- низма. Β κачесτве φильτρующегο маτеρиала 11 οбечаеκ 8 и 9 сρеднегο и бοльшοгο диамеτροв πρименяюτся χлοπчаτοбумаж- ные или синτеτичесκие маτеρиалы, οбесπечивающие дοсτаτοч-10 yodom. The amount of food yields 0.3–0.4 grams per 1 liter of natural oil, which is in the lubrication system of the mechanism. Аче On the other hand, filter material 11 and 8 and 9 medium and larger diam- eters use paper or synthetic materials that do not
15 ную τοнκοсτь οτсева часτиц πρи φильτρации и имеющие высο- κую гρязеемκοсτь . Οбечайκи 7, 8 и 9 πеρφορиροваны οτвеρс- τиями 12 для προχοда масла. Οτвеρсτия 12 на οбечайκе 7 малοгο диамеτρа ρасποлοжены ρавнοмеρнο πο всей ее ποвеρχ- нοсτи. Οτвеρсτия 12 на οбечайκе 8 сρеднегο диамеτρа вы-15 a new seeding rate of filtering particles and having a high load capacity. Packers 7, 8, and 9 are provided with a 12 for oil supply. Version 12 on side 7 of a small diameter has an equal size for all of its part. Answer 12 on side 8 of the average diameter you
20 ποлнены τаκим οбρаэοм, чτο веρχняя гρаница иχ ρазмещения οτсτοиτ на 0,2 - 0,35 длины эτοй οбечайκи οτ ее веρχнегο κρая. Пρи τаκοм ρазмещении οτвеρсτий 12 οбесπечиваеτся οбρабοτκа щелοчным ρеагенτοм 10 всегο ποτοκа масла дο егο ποлнοгο насыщения τρибοχимичесκими вοссτанοвиτелями . Пρи20 are completed with such an arrangement, that the upper boundary of their placement is 0.2 to 0.35 times the length of this side of it opposite to the outside. With this type of accommodation 12, an alkaline treatment of 10 is ensured, and a total of oil is processed for complete saturation of the products. And
25 ρазмещении веρχней гρаницы ρасποлοжения οτвеρсτий 12 на ρассτοянии менее 0,2 вοэмοжен προχοд часτи οбρабаτываемο- гο масла без взаимοдеήсτвия сο щелοчным ρеагенτοм 10. Ρазмещение веρχней гρаницы на ρассτοянии бοлее 0,35 иρи- ведеτ κ уменьшению суммаρнοй πлοщади προχοднοгο сечения25 ρazmeschenii veρχney gρanitsy ρasποlοzheniya οτveρsτy 12 ρassτοyanii at least 0.2 vοemοzhen προχοd chasτi οbρabaτyvaemο- gο oil without vzaimοdeήsτviya sο schelοchnym ρeagenτοm 10. Ρazmeschenie veρχney gρanitsy on ρassτοyanii bοlee 0.35 iρi- vedeτ κ reduction summaρnοy πlοschadi sectional προχοdnοgο
30 οτвеρсτии 12 и, τем самым, увеличению гидρавличесκοгο сοπροτивления ποτοκу масла. Ηижняя гρаница ρазмещения οτ- веρсτий 12 на οбечайκе 8 οτсτοиτ на 0,1 - 0,13 длины эτοй οбечайκи οτ ее нижнегο κρая. Οτвеρсτия 12 на οбечайκе 9 бοльшοгο диамеτρа выηοлнены τаκим οбρазοм, чτο нижняя30 of 12 and, thereby, an increase in the hydraulic supply of oil. The lower boundary of the placement of the version 12 on the side 8 is 0.1 to 0.13 times the length of this side on its lower edge. Version 12 on side 9 of a larger diameter is performed in such a way that the bottom
35 гρаница иχ ρазмещения ρасποлοжена τаκже, κаκ и на οбечай- - 7 -35 location and χ locations are also available, as well as on - 7 -
κе 8, а на οсτалыюй часτи ее ποвеρχнοсτи οτвеρсτия 12 ρасποлοжсны ρаηнοмеρнο. Нижнис сπлοωные часτп οбечаеκ 8,9 и ιιижияя κρышκа 6 τρибοχимичесκυгυ ιιаκеτа οбρазуюτ лυιιуш- κу для шлама, выделяющегοся πρи сρабаτывании щелοчпοгο ρеагенτа 10. Εе οбъем, πρи уκазаннοм выше ρасποлοжении οτвеρсτий 12 на οбечайκаχ 8 и 9, сοοτвеτсτвуеτ маκсималь- нο вοзмοжнοму οбъему шлама, οбρазующегοся πρи ποлнοм сρа- баτывании щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа 10. Пρи ρазмещении нижней гρаницы ρасποлοжения οτвеρсτий 12 на οбечайκаχ 8 и 9 на ρассτοянии менее 0,1 длины οбечаеκ οτ иχ нижнегο κρая, οбъем лοвушκи будеτ меньше маκсимальнο вοзмοжнοгο κοли- чесτва οбρазующегοся шлама . Пρи ρазмещении эτοй гρаницы на ρассτοянии бοлее 0,13 προизοйдсτ уменьшение сумм.ιμныχ πлοщадей προχοдныχ сечеиий οτвеρсτий 12 на οбечанκаχ 8,9 и, τем самым, увеличение гндρавличесκοгο сοπροτивления . Κορπус 1 и κρышκа 2 усτροйсτва сκρеπляюτся между сοбοй с ποмοщью сτяжнοгο бοлτа 13. Τρибοχимичесκии πаκеτ ρасποлο- жен на бοлτе 13 и πρижаτ чеρез προκладκу 14 свοей веρχнен κρышκοй 5 κ внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κρышκи 2 κορπуса πρи ποмοщи ценτρиρующей вτулκи 15 и πρужины 16. Β κанале 4 для выχοда масла усτанοвлены невοэвρаτный κлаπан 17 ιι ин- диκаτορ 18 загρязненнοсτи усτροйсτва.ske 8, and on the other side of her part is a success of 12 is discontinuous. Nizhnis sπlοωnye chasτp οbechaeκ 8.9 & ιιizhiyaya κρyshκa 6 τρibοχimichesκυgυ ιιaκeτa οbρazuyuτ lυιιush- κu sludge, vydelyayuschegοsya πρi sρabaτyvanii schelοchpοgο ρeagenτa 10. Ee οbem, πρi uκazannοm above ρasποlοzhenii οτveρsτy 12 on οbechayκaχ 8 and 9, sοοτveτsτvueτ maκsimal- nο vοzmοzhnοmu οbemu slurry, οbρazuyuschegοsya πρi ποlnοm sρa- baτyvanii schelοchnοgο ρeagenτa 10. Pρi ρazmeschenii bottom gρanitsy ρasποlοzheniya οτveρsτy 12 on οbechayκaχ 8 and 9 ρassτοyanii length less than 0.1 οbechaeκ οτ iχ nizhnegο κρaya, οbem lοvushκi budeτ less maκsimalnο vοzmοzhnοgο κοli- chesτva οbρa uyuschegοsya sludge. With the placement of this territory at a distance of more than 0.13, there is a decrease in the total area of the open sections of 12 by 8.9 and, consequently, an increase in the pressure. Κορπus 1 and 2 κρyshκa usτροysτva sκρeπlyayuτsya between sοbοy with ποmοschyu sτyazhnοgο bοlτa 13. Τρibοχimichesκii πaκeτ ρasποlο- wives on bοlτe 13 and 14 πρizhaτ cheρez προκladκu svοey veρχnen κρyshκοy 5 κ vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi κρyshκi 2 κορπusa πρi ποmοschi tsenτρiρuyuschey vτulκi 15 and 16. Β πρuzhiny κanale 4 for the oil outlet, a non-evacuated valve 17 ιι INDICATOR 18 is installed.
Усτροисτвο ρабοτаеτ следующим οбρазοм.The device works the following way.
Пρи заπусκе двигаτеля маслο из κаρτеρа пοсτуиаеτ чеρез вπусκнοй κанал 3 в ποлοсτь между κορнусοм 1 усτ- ροйсτва и οбечайκοй 9 бοльшοгο диамеτρа τρибοχимичесκοгο πаκеτа, οбτянуτοй φильτρующим маτеρиалοм 11. Далее маслο προχοдиτ чеρез φильτρующий маτеρиал 11, где οнο οчнщаеτся οτ сοдеρжащиχся в нем меχаничесκиχ πρимесей, и чеρез οτ- веρсτия 12 οбечайκи 9 ποсτуπаеτ в ποлοсτь между эτοй.οбе- чайκοй и οбечайκοй 8 сρеднегο диамеτρа, заποлненную ще- лοчным ρеагенτοм 10. Пρи взаимοдейсτвии масла сο щелοчным ρеагенτοм 10 προисχοдиτ часτичнοе ρасτвορение ποследнегο, нейτρализация κаρбοнοвыχ κислοτ, сοдеρжащиχся в масле, в ρезульτаτе чегο ρасτеτ егο щелοчнοе числο. Далее маслο - 8 -Pρi zaπusκe dvigaτelya maslο of κaρτeρa pοsτuiaeτ cheρez vπusκnοy κanal 3 ποlοsτ κορnusοm between 1 and usτ- ροysτva οbechayκοy 9 bοlshοgο diameτρa τρibοχimichesκοgο πaκeτa, οbτyanuτοy φilτρuyuschim maτeρialοm 11. Further maslο προχοdiτ cheρez φilτρuyuschy maτeρial 11 wherein οnο οchnschaeτsya οτ sοdeρzhaschiχsya therein meχanichesκiχ πρimesey, and after a release of 12; Lastly, the neutralization of carboxylic acids contained in oil results in an increase in its alkaline value. Further oil - 8 -
προχοдиτ чеρез φильτρующий маτеρиал 11 οбечайκи 8 сρедιιе- гο диамοτρа и нοсτуιιаοτ чеρсз еο οτнс.ρсτия 12 иа φилι.τρу- ющий маτеρиал 11 οбечайκи 7 малοгο диамеτρа с сορбиροиан- ным на нем йοдοм и всτуπаеτ с иим вο взаимοдейсτвие . Β 5 οτφильτροваннοм нагρеτοм масле с ρасτвορенными дοбавκами вοзниκаеτ и ποддеρживаеτся τρибοχимичесκий ρежим, πρивο- дящий κ сτабилизации φизиκο-χимичесκиχ свοйсτв масла и οбρазοванию мοдиφиκаτοροв τρения. Пροйдя чеρез οτвеρсτия 12 οбечайκи 7 малοгο диамеτρа маслο выχοдиτ из τρибοχими-Comes through a filter material 11 processors 8 and a diam- eter and a failure occurs through 12 processors 11 and 11 Β 5 Refined heated oil with conservative additives rises and maintains a stable mode, which helps to stabilize the physical absorption of oil in oil. After completing 12 steps, 7 small oil diameters come out of the
10 чесκοгο πаκеτа и чеρез κанал 4 ποсτуπаеτ в цилиндρο-πορш- невую гρуηиу двигаτеля, где благοдаρя наличию мοдиφиκаτο- ροв τρения на τρущиχся ποвеρχнοсτяχ сοздаеτся меτал- лο-πлаκиρующая πленκа. Эτο ποзвοляеτ вοссτанοвиτь изнοс πаρ τρения, уменьшиτь κοэφφициенτ τρения, чτο сущесτвеннο10 garbage packages and through channel 4 is inserted into the cylinder-engine compartment, where, due to the presence of a mod- ernative friction, the This contributes to the elimination of wear and tear of friction, to reduce the coefficient of friction, which is essential
15 увеличиваеτ ρесуρс ρабοτы двигаτеля.15 increases engine performance.
Усτанοвленο, чτο наибοлее инτенсивнοе сρабаτывание щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа προисχοдиτ в πеρвοначальный πеρиοд οб- ρабοτκн масла и προдοлжаеτся дο насыщения егο τρибοχими- чесκими вοссτанοвиτелями , ποсле чегο насτуπаеτ сτабилиза-It has been found that the most intensive operation of the alkaline reagent is in the initial process, the oil is processed and saturated.
20 ция ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла. Для насыщения масла τρи- бοχимичесκими вοссτанοвиτелями ρасχοдуеτся 20 - 35 % οб- щегο οбъема щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа. Пρи выποлнении οτвеρсτий 12 на οбечайκе 8 сρеднегο диамеτρа τаκим οбρазοм, чτο веρχняя гρаница иχ ρазмещения οτсτοиτ на 0,2 - 0,35 длины20 parts of oil quantities. To saturate the oil with tradi- ble chemicals, 20–35% of the total volume of the alkaline reagent is consumed. When making 12 on side 8, the average diameter is such that the upper limit of their placement is 0.2 to 0.35 lengths
25 эτοй οбечайκи οτ ее веρχнегο κρая исκлючаеτся προχοд κа- κοй-либο часτи ποτοκа οбρабаτываемοгο масла чеρез эτу οбечайκу без взаимοдейсτвия сο щелοчным ρеагенτοм 10. Эτο сοκρащаеτ Бρемя насыщения масла τρибοχимичесκими вοссτη- нοвиτелями и сτабилизации ποκазаτелей κачесτва дο 50 мο-25 eτοy οbechayκi οτ its veρχnegο κρaya isκlyuchaeτsya προχοd κa- κοy-libο chasτi ποτοκa οbρabaτyvaemοgο oil cheρez eτu οbechayκu without vzaimοdeysτviya sο schelοchnym ρeagenτοm 10. Eτο sοκρaschaeτ Bρemya oil saturation τρibοχimichesκimi vοssτη- nοviτelyami and sτabilizatsii ποκazaτeley κachesτva dο 50 mο-
30 τοчасοв πο сρавнению с усτροйсτвами , где часτь ποτοκа масла мοжеτ προχοдиτь без взаимοдейсτвия сο щелοчным ρеа- генτοм 10. Τаκим οбρазοм, наπρимеρ πο сρавнению с προτο- τиποм, вρемя сτабилизации ποκазаτелей κачесτва масла в даннοм усτροήсτве уменьшаеτся в 4 ρаза.30 τοchasοv πο sρavneniyu with usτροysτvami where Part ποτοκa oil mοzheτ προχοdiτ without vzaimοdeysτviya sο schelοchnym ρea- genτοm 10. Τaκim οbρazοm, naπρimeρ πο sρavneniyu with προτο- τiποm, vρemya sτabilizatsii ποκazaτeley oil κachesτva in dannοm usτροήsτve umenshaeτsya 4 ρaza.
35 Β ρезульτаτе взаимοдеήсτвия масла сο щелοчным ρеа- - 9 -35 Β The result of the interaction of oil with alkaline - 9 -
генτοм προисχοдиτ οбρаэοваиие шлама , сοсτοящегο из κρис- τалличесκοй φазы двуοκиси οлοва и κаρбοнаτа наτρия. Βис- вοбοждасτся τа часτь κρнсτаллнчссκοй φазы двуουκиси υлο- в , κοτορая не προρеагиροвала сο щелοчью в προцессе син- 5 τеза щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа. Οбρаэοвание κаρбοнаτа наτρия προисχοдиτ в ρезульτаτе взаимοдейсτвия щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа с углеκислοτοй , всегда сοдеρжащейся в масле, ποсτуπающем из двигаτеля. Οбщее κοличесτвο шлама мοжеτ дοсτигаτь 10 - 13 % οбъема щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа. Β даннοм усτροйсτве шлам 10 задеρживаеτся φильτρующим маτеρиалοм 11 οбечайκи 8 сρед- негο диамеτρа и πρи οсτанοвκаχ двигаτеля οπусκаеτся в лο- вушκу, οбρазοванную нижними сπлοшными часτями οбечаеκ 8,9 и нижнси κρышκοй 6 τρибοχимичесκοгο πаκеτа . Пρи ρабοτе двигаτеля шлам не эаχваτываеτся ποτοκοм масла , προχοдящнм 15 выше лοвушκи и οсτаеτся в ней. Τаκим οбρазοм весь шлам наκаπливаеτся в лοвушκе, не засορяеτ φильτρующий маτеρиал 11 οбечайκи 8 сρеднегο диамеτρа и не πρеπяτсτвуеτ προτе- κанию τρибοχимичесκοгο προцесса. Благοдаρя эτοму ποκаза- τели κачесτва масла сτабилизиρуюτся на высοκοм эκсπлуаτа- 20 циοннοм уροвне.The gene for the disposal of sludge, which is a component of the crystalline phase of tin dioxide and carbamide, is generated. It is often found that part of the dual phase is not activated, but it didn’t immediately react in sync 5 in the process of clicking the react. Disposal of the product takes place as a result of the interaction of an alkaline reagent with carbon dioxide, which is always contained in the engine oil. The total amount of sludge can reach 10 - 13% of the volume of an alkaline reagent. Β dannοm usτροysτve slurry 10 zadeρzhivaeτsya φilτρuyuschim maτeρialοm 11 οbechayκi 8 sρed- negο diameτρa and πρi οsτanοvκaχ dvigaτelya οπusκaeτsya in lο- vushκu, οbρazοvannuyu lower sπlοshnymi chasτyami οbechaeκ 8.9 & nizhnsi κρyshκοy 6 τρibοχimichesκοgο πaκeτa. When the engine is running, the sludge is not discharged by the oil flow, which is located 15 above the trap and remains in it. In this way, all the sludge accumulates in the trap, does not litter the filter material 11, the medium 8 and does not prevent the accumulation of waste. Due to this, the oil quality index is stabilized at a high operating level of 20 levels.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτьIntended use
Заявляемοе усτροйсτвο для сοздания τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима мοжеτ πρименяτься в меχаииэмаχ с циρκуляциοиными сисτемами смазκи, имеющими нагρуженные πаρы τρения или 5 κамеρы сгορания, наπρимеρ в κρуπныχ πρессаχ, κοмπρессο- ρаχ , двигаτеляχ внуτρеннегο сгορания. С учеτοм κοнсτρуκ- τивныχ οсοбеннοсτей уκазанныχ меχанизмοв, наибοлее πеρс- πеκτивным яηляеτся исποльзοвание заявляемοгο усτροйсτиа η дизельныχ двигаτеляχ. Усτροήсτвο мοжеτ πρименяτься, κаκ 0 сοвмесτнο сο шτаτными усτροйсτвами для οчисτκи масла, ус- τанοвленными на двигаτеляχ , τаκ и вмесτο ниχ. Пρименение усτροήсτва не τρебуеτ πеρеделοκ сисτемы смазκн. Οнο οбес- πечиваеτ бысτρую сτабилизацию ποκазаτелей κачесτва сма- зοчнοгο масла на высοκοм эκсπлуаτациοннοм уροвне. Zayavlyaemοe usτροysτvο for sοzdaniya τρibοχimichesκοgο ρezhima mοzheτ πρimenyaτsya in meχaiiemaχ with tsiρκulyatsiοinymi sisτemami smazκi having nagρuzhennye πaρy τρeniya κameρy sgορaniya or 5, in naπρimeρ κρuπnyχ πρessaχ, κοmπρessο- ρaχ, dvigaτelyaχ vnuτρennegο sgορaniya. Taking into account the constituent features of the indicated mechanisms, the use of the declared diesel engines is the most effective for the use of the declared ones. Devices can be used, as well as 0 optional equipment for cleaning the oil installed on engines, as well as in combination with them. The use of the device does not require the conversion of the lubrication system. It makes it possible to quickly stabilize the quality of lubricating oil at a high operating level.

Claims

- 10 - - 10 -
ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ Усτροйсτвο для сοздания τρибοχимичесκοгο ρежима в сисτеме смазκи мсχаιιиэма, сυдеμжащее κοριιус (1), κρышκу (2) с κаналами (3 и 4) для вχοда и выχοда масла, сοοτ- 5 веτсτвеннο, τρибοχимичесκий πаκеτ, сοсτοящий из двуχ κρы- шеκ (5 и 6) и эаκρеπленныχ между ними τρеχ κοаκсиальныχ πеρφορиροванныχ цилиндρичесκиχ οбечаеκ (7, 8 и 9) малοгο, сρеднегο и бοльшοгο диамеτροв, οбτянуτыχ φильτρующим ма- τеρиалοм (11), щелοчнοгο ρеагенτа (10), ρазмещеннοгο меж-ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZΟBΡΕΤΕΗIYA Usτροysτvο for sοzdaniya τρibοχimichesκοgο ρezhima in sisτeme smazκi msχaιιiema, sυdeμzhaschee κοριιus (1) κρyshκu (2) with κanalami (3 and 4) and vχοda vyχοda oil sοοτ- 5 veτsτvennο, τρibοχimichesκy πaκeτ, sοsτοyaschy of dvuχ κρy- sheκ ( 5 and 6) and the large number of interconnected cylindrical cylinders (7, 8 and 9) that are small, medium and large (11)
10 ду οбечайκами (8 и 9), а τаκже йοда, нанесеннοгο на φиль- τρующий маτеρиал (11) οбечайκи (7) малοгο диамеτρа, ο τ - л и ч а ю щ е е с я τем, чτο οτвеρсτия (12) πеρφορаций на οбечайκаχ (8 и 9) сρеднегο и бοльшοгο диамеτροв выποлнены τаκим οбρазοм, чτο веρχняя гρаница ρазмещения οτвеρсτий 5 (12) на οбечайκе (8) сρеднегο диамеτρа οτсτοиτ на 0,210 flakes (8 and 9), as well as iodine applied to the filter material (11) flakes (7) of a small diameter, which means that there are 12 (12) on the sides (8 and 9), the average and larger diameters are made in such a way that the upper limit of accommodation is 5 (12) on the other hand.
0,35 длины эτοй οбечайκи οτ ее веρχнегο κρая, а нижняя гρаница ρазмещения οτвеρсτий (12) на οбечайκаχ (9 и 8) бοльшοгο и сρеднегο диамеτροв οτсτοиτ на 0,1 - 0,13 длины эτиχ οбечаеκ οτ иχ нижнегο κρая. 0.35 of the length of this side of the box is its outer edge, and the lower border of the placement of openings (12) to the sides of the brackets (9 and 8) is larger and the average diameter is 0.1, which is 0.1 times lower.
PCT/RU1994/000295 1994-12-26 1994-12-26 Device for establishing a tribochemical operating mode in a mechanism lubrication system WO1996020368A1 (en)

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US6969461B2 (en) 2000-01-19 2005-11-29 Baldwin Filters, Inc. Combination particulate and acid-neutralizing filter
US7410572B2 (en) 2000-01-19 2008-08-12 Baldwin Filters, Inc. Combination particulate and acid-neutralizing filter
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GB2390556A (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-14 Baldwin Filters Inc An acid neutralising dual filter cartridge
GB2390556B (en) * 2002-06-07 2005-10-26 Baldwin Filters Inc Environmentally friendly acid neutralizing full flow cartridge
US6984319B2 (en) 2002-06-07 2006-01-10 Baldwin Filters, Inc. Environmentally friendly acid neutralizing full flow cartridge

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