WO1996019966A1 - Produits capillaires a base aqueuse contenant des terpolymeres homogenes combinant des proprietes de mise en forme et de traitement du cheveu - Google Patents
Produits capillaires a base aqueuse contenant des terpolymeres homogenes combinant des proprietes de mise en forme et de traitement du cheveu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996019966A1 WO1996019966A1 PCT/US1995/016891 US9516891W WO9619966A1 WO 1996019966 A1 WO1996019966 A1 WO 1996019966A1 US 9516891 W US9516891 W US 9516891W WO 9619966 A1 WO9619966 A1 WO 9619966A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hair care
- terpolymer
- hair
- care product
- homogeneous
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- IUMRWGYGZHKZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoprop-2-enamide Chemical group NC(=C)C(N)=O IUMRWGYGZHKZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- KWVPFECTOKLOBL-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCO KWVPFECTOKLOBL-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940095127 oleth-20 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000368 sulisobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSEOYPMPHHCUBN-FGYWBSQSSA-N hydroxylated lecithin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCC XSEOYPMPHHCUBN-FGYWBSQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(hydroxymethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OCNCC([O-])=O CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DVPHDWQFZRBFND-DMHDVGBCSA-N 1-o-[2-[(3ar,5r,6s,6ar)-2,2-dimethyl-6-prop-2-enoyloxy-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]-2-[4-[(2s,3r)-1-butan-2-ylsulfanyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxoazetidin-3-yl]oxy-4-oxobutanoyl]oxyethyl] 4-o-[(2s,3r)-1-butan-2-ylsulfanyl-2-(2-chloropheny Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](C(N2SC(C)CC)=O)OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCC(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N(C2=O)SC(C)CC)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@H]3O2)OC(=O)C=C)=CC=CC=C1Cl DVPHDWQFZRBFND-DMHDVGBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PABGQABTFFNYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-octadecylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C(C)=C PABGQABTFFNYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHQADSBKMJUJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenetetradecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)C(N)=O UHQADSBKMJUJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003766 combability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYZPCFUDGHEFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[4-methyl-4-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)hexyl]-propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CCCC(C)(CC)NC(=O)C(C)=C ZYZPCFUDGHEFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLHSWSJKODLHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[4-methyl-4-(prop-2-enoylamino)pentyl]-propylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CCCC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C GLHSWSJKODLHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBQAWYLAYNHJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C IBQAWYLAYNHJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPBSEOOJTGAFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C XPBSEOOJTGAFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLNBKZOBXNLNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-ethylhexyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNC(=O)C(C)=C VLNBKZOBXNLNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEYPYIROLGQIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[12-(dimethylamino)dodecyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C(C)=C MEYPYIROLGQIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVPCXHVIKSBFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[14-(dimethylamino)tetradecyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C DVPCXHVIKSBFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRBPZIMUCGFRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[18-(dimethylamino)octadecyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C(C)=C QRBPZIMUCGFRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFOCCLOYMMHTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCNC(=O)C=C GFOCCLOYMMHTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNOOTRYEKJSRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[butyl(methyl)amino]propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C FNOOTRYEKJSRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMMFYVKSEHIZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(dipropylamino)butyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCCCNC(=O)C(C)=C UMMFYVKSEHIZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUHIYUWPZUNPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-(dimethylamino)pentyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCNC(=O)C=C KUHIYUWPZUNPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJFYQWMKZVBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[7-(dimethylamino)heptyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C REJFYQWMKZVBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBQSLPFFFZOIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[8-(diethylamino)octyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C MBQSLPFFFZOIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NROHIGCQGQCHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[8-(dimethylamino)octyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCCCNC(=O)C(C)=C NROHIGCQGQCHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJASTBCNGFYKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enehydrazide Chemical class NNC(=O)C=C KJASTBCNGFYKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCQGWLMZOSZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C IHCQGWLMZOSZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
Definitions
- This invention relates to hair care products, and, particularly to hair care compositions which provide both hair styling and conditioning for the user, characterized by the presence therein of a homogeneous terpolymer of predetermined composition.
- Multifunctional hair care products such as hair styling and conditioning compositions have become popular with the public.
- Such compositions have been made available in the form of gels, lotions, sprays, mousses and glazes, which can be removed after use either immediately, for example, in the so-called “rinse-off” application, where, however, some of the composition remains on the hair after treatment with water, or by the "leave-on” application, where some time later, a majority of the composition is removed with water, or all of it is removed with shampoo.
- Hair styling and conditioning compositions in the form of gels are provided by the inclusion of a suitable amount of a gelling agent, generally to provide a 7-10,000 cps formulation which can be dispensed by hand or by pump application.
- Lotion hair care products are hydroalcoholic (3-15%) formulations which can be applied by hand.
- Sprays are formulations for application by pump action.
- Mousses are compositions which can be dispensed easily and conveniently from an aerosol can as a pressure sensitive foam. Glazes are thin gel formulations. Mousse and gel hair styling compositions have become particularly popular with the public.
- a mousse gives an appearance of penetration of the hair as the foam collapses and has ingredients that perform functions that are needed for the improved styling of hair.
- these ingredients add body to the hair, thereby making it appear fuller on the head of the user, and enhance the combability of the hair in order to make it more manageable.
- some of the collapsed foam may be designed to be combed out of the hair during the process of styling.
- hair care products which is reduced or alcohol-free, is desired in the hair care industry.
- hair care polymers which are also suitable for use in water-based, multifunctional hair care products, and, which can perform the dual functions of styling and conditioning effectively.
- a further object herein is to provide such hair care products in the form of gels, lotions, sprays, mousses and glazes which can be removed after use either immediately or some time thereafter.
- Another object of the invention is to provide multifunctional hair styling and conditioning compositions containing homogeneous polymers of a plurality of monomers, including a vinyl lactam, preferably vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) , a quaternary amino monomer, preferably 3-methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride (MAPTAC) , and a hydrophobic monomer, preferably a C 4 -C 32 alkyl methacrylate, most preferably octadecyl methacrylate (ODMA) .
- VP vinyl lactam
- VP vinyl pyrrolidone
- MAAC 3-methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride
- ODMA octadecyl methacrylate
- Yet another object of this invention is to provide a water-based, rinse-off, hair care product which can provide both hair styling and conditioning functions, containing a homogeneous terpolymer of predetermined composition, which can be deposited onto hair as a clear film.
- a particular object herein is to provide a hair care product including a positively charged fixative homogeneous terpolymer which has a predetermined ratio of hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic monomers therein, with predominately hydrophilic components, and which can be formulated into a 100% water-based hair care product.
- the polymers in such composition are made by polymerizing a plurality of monomers while adjusting the feeding rates for the faster reacting monomers relative to the precharged slowest reacting monomer so that all the monomers ca react at substantially the same rate during the polymerization.
- the water-based, hair care product of the invention contains a homogeneous terpolymer of predetermined composition having both hair styling and conditioning properties.
- the homogeneous terpolymer of the invention comprises, by weight, about 55-99%, preferably 65-95%, of a vinyl lactam, preferably vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) , about 0.5-49%, preferably 5-25%, of a quaternary amino monomer, e.g., (3-methacrylamidopropyl) trimethylammoniu chloride (MAPTAC) , and about 0.5-49%, preferably 1-25%, of a hydrophobic monomer, having the formula RMA, where R is C 4 -C 32 alkyl, preferably C 12 -C 32 alkyl, and, most preferably, octadecyl methacrylate (ODMA) .
- the homogeneous terpolymer suitably is present in the hair care product in an amount of about 0.2-20%, preferably 1-10%, most preferably 2-8%, by weight of the product.
- the terpolymer of the invention furnishes a positive charge (MAPTAC) and a predetermined blend of hydrophilic components (VP/MAPTAC) to its hydrophobic component (RMA) , to provide both styling and conditioning functions.
- MATAC positive charge
- VP/MAPTAC hydrophilic components
- RMA hydrophobic component
- the homogeneous polymerization process of the invention includes precharging VP, and solvent, and introducing the MAPTAC and ODMA monomers incrementally at rates corresponding to the rate of disappearance of VP, over a given period of time.
- FIGURE 1 is a graphical representation of a conventional non-homogeneous ("one-pot") polymerization process for making a terpolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) , 3-methacrylamidopropyl tri ethylammonium chloride (MAPTAC) , and octadecyl methacrylate (ODMA) monomers from precharged amounts of the monomers.
- VP vinylpyrrolidone
- MAAC 3-methacrylamidopropyl tri ethylammonium chloride
- ODMA octadecyl methacrylate
- FIGURE 2 is a graphical representation of the homogeneous process of the invention for making the same terpolymer.
- Vinylpyrrolidone is the most preferred vinyl lactam.
- the vinyl lactam monomer is present in an amount of about 55-99%, and, preferably, 65-95%, by weight of the terpolymer.
- the quaternary amino acrylamide or acrylate monomer in the terpolymer of the invention has the formula:
- R is C 2 -C 20 alkyl or , where n is 0-10 ,
- X and X A are independently H, or C A to C 8 alkyl
- R 1# R 2 and R 3 are independently C ⁇ C ⁇ alkyl
- Z is a halide, sulfate or sulfonate.
- Suitable examples of amino acrylamides, acrylates, methacrylamides, or methacrylates which are employed as monomers in the terpolymer of the invention include quaternized salts of
- N-[ (dimethylamino)alkyl]methacrylamides or acrylamides, methacrylates and acrylates of their quaternized halide, sulfate and sulfonate salts are preferred.
- MATAC 3-methacrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride
- quaternized amino acrylamide is (3-methacrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride
- the formula is represented by X and X j being CH 3 ; Y being NH; R being C 3 alkyl; R 1# R 2 and R 3 being methyl; and Z being chloride.
- the quaternary amino monomer suitably is present in the terpolymer in an amount of about 0.5-49%, and, preferably 1-25%, by weight of the terpolymer.
- the vinyl lactam and quaternary amino acrylamide or acrylate monomers constitute the hydrophilic portion of the terpolymer of the invention.
- hydrophobic monomer in the terpolymer of the invention suitably has the formula: RMA where R is a C 4 -C 32 alkyl, preferably C 12 -C 32 alkyl, or a mixture thereof; and MA is an acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide or methacrylamide.
- Suitable hydrophobic monomers include 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, tetradecyl acrylate, octadecyl methacrylate (ODMA) , octadecyl methacrylamide, dodecyl acrylamide and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylamide.
- a preferred hydrophobic monomer is octadecyl methacrylate.
- the hydrophobic monomer is present in an amount of about 0.5-49%, preferably 1-25%, by weight of the terpolymer.
- the homogeneous polymerization process of the invention is illustrated by making substantially homogeneous terpolymers of VP, MAPTAC and ODMA in a predetermined composition.
- the least reactive monomer of the terpolymer (VP) is precharged into a reactor at a suitable reaction temperature, generally about 50-80°C. , and preferably 55-75°C.
- the more reactive monomers (MAPTAC and ODMA) then are introduced incrementally into the VP-charged reactor at a rate which corresponds to the observed rate of disappearance of VP, over the period of polymerization.
- the entire predetermined amount of the MAPTAC and ODMA monomers are added before substantially all the VP monomer has been consumed so that all monomers can react to form a substantially homogeneous terpolymer in a desired compositional ratio of VP:MAPTAC:ODMA. Consequently, a substantially homogeneous terpolymer is obtained whose composition approaches the nominal monomer ratio of the desired terpolymer composition and whose structure has the three individual monomeric units of the copolymer distributed substantially uniformly in a homogeneous chain along the backbone of the polymer.
- the precharge in the process of the invention may include some MAPTAC and ODMA therein, generally in an amount of up to about 15% of the total amount of MAPTAC and ODMA required for a predetermined terpolymer composition without affecting the homogeneous polymerization process. However, it is still necessary that the rate of addition of MAPTAC and ODMA after any precharge be carried out at substantially the rate of disappearance of VP during polymerization.
- the schedule of addition of MAPTAC and ODMA to accomplish the desired matched rate of reaction of VP is determined in the following manner.
- the MAPTAC and ODMA monomers react much more rapidly than VP. Accordingly, after 100 minutes, for example, all the MAPTAC and ODMA monomers are consumed while residual VP monomer still is available for homopolymerization.
- the terpolymer formed is of a composition different from the desired monomer ratios selected by the precharged amounts of the two monomers.
- the polymer product obtained is a complex mixture of a homopolymer which is polyvinylpyrrolidone, various copolymers, and a terpolymer of the several monomers of uncertain composition.
- the curve of rate of reaction vs. time for both MAPTAC and ODMA substantially coincide or match the rate of reaction curve for VP.
- the VP is precharged and substantially all the MAPTAC and RMA monomers are fed external to the precharge at a feeding schedule determined by analysis of the data of FIGURE 1.
- the % MAPTAC and ODMA monomers to be fed at time t of the polymerization is determined from the Asymmetric Double Sigmoidal Distribution formula, A j ., below, which has four adjustable parameters, a l t a , a 3 and a 4 : At - 1 -
- t time in minutes during copolymerization
- a_ is a parameter which determines the center of the distribution
- a 2 is a parameter which affects the width of the distribution
- a 3 is a parameter which determines the ascending portion of the distribution
- a 4 is a parameter which determines the descending portion of the distribution.
- N time when the polymerization is completed.
- % unreacted MAPTAC or ODMA at time t is too large, then the value of a 3 (ascendency) in the - ⁇ formula is increased, a 4 (descendency) is decreased, a j ⁇ (center) is decreased, and a 2 (width) is decreased. Conversely, if the initial guess values of a ⁇ through a give a reaction rate for MAPTAC or ODMA which is too fast, then changes in the values of a ⁇ through a 4 are made in a direction opposite to those discussed above.
- the matched curves of VP, MAPTAC and ODMA in FIGURE 2 will have at least one set of values for a x , a 2 , a 3 and a 4 (the last set of the iterative fitting process) for suitable feeding of MAPTAC and ODMA over the entire period of polymerization.
- One such set is:
- VP (303.6 g) , MAPTAC (7.8 g) , ODMA (3.1 g) , and ethanol (1001.0 g) are charged into a 2-liter resin pot equipped with a gas inlet, a liquid inlet, a thermometer and a condenser.
- the pH of the solution is adjusted to about 7.5 with KOH.
- a stream of nitrogen is introduced which bubbles through the solution during the reaction.
- the solution is gradually heated to 65°C.
- MAPTAC (63.2 g) and octadecyl methacrylate (ODMA) (51.4 g) are introduced incrementally into the pot with vigorous stirring over a period of 5 hours so that the relative concentrations of the monomeric VP, MAPTA and ODMA monomer remain practically constant throughout the reaction at predetermined levels.
- Lupersol 11 t-butylperoxy pivalate in mineral spirits
- the rate of the addition of the catalyst is such that 2 ml of Lupersol is completely delivered in 4 hours.
- the solution is held for an additional 3 hours at the 68°C.
- the product is an alcoholic solution of the homogeneous terpolymer of VP, MAPTAC and ODMA.
- the homogeneous terpolymer of the invention contains a predetermined dominant blend of a hydrophilic part, i.e. VP/MAPTAC, and a small proportion of a hydrophobic monomer, i.e. RMA.
- This homogeneous terpolymer composition enables the terpolymer to be readily adsorbed onto the negatively charged hair in high amounts as clear films, and to provide both styling and conditioning functions, while still being capable of being readily rinsed or washed-off with water or shampoo after use.
- the homogeneous terpolymer of the invention comprises about 0.2-20%, preferably 1-10%, and, most preferably, about 2-8%, by weight of the hair care product, the rest being water, and, optionally including an organic solvent such as ethanol, and/or other acceptable adjuvant components such as silicones, surface active agents, viscosity modifiers, dyes, chelating agents, distributing aids, pearlescent aids, opacifiers, perfumes, fatty alcohols, pH adjusting agents, and the like.
- an organic solvent such as ethanol
- other acceptable adjuvant components such as silicones, surface active agents, viscosity modifiers, dyes, chelating agents, distributing aids, pearlescent aids, opacifiers, perfumes, fatty alcohols, pH adjusting agents, and the like.
- the homogeneous terpolymer of the invention finds particular utility in multifunctional hair care products such as water-based, rinse-off hair styling and conditioning products, and in leave-on hair care products such as a mousse, and may be included as a concentrate, or as a gel, and applied as a self-actuated pump hair spray, or in an aerosol product with a propellant.
- Various actuator and packaging devices known in the art may be used therewith.
- Representative hair care compositions including the homogeneous terpolymer of the invention are given below.
- Stabileze® 06 (Crosslinked 1. . 00 maleic anhydride- methyl vinyl ether - ISP)
- Triethanolamine 98% 1. . 00 Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate 2 . . 50 Color (Pigment) 4 . . 00 Hydroxylated Lecithin 1. . 00 Preservative/Fragrance qs Propellant A-46 5 . 00
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95944239A EP0805671A4 (fr) | 1994-12-28 | 1995-12-27 | Produits capillaires a base aqueuse contenant des terpolymeres homogenes combinant des proprietes de mise en forme et de traitement du cheveu |
JP8520581A JPH11500417A (ja) | 1994-12-28 | 1995-12-27 | 均一ターポリマーを含みヘアスタイリング特性及びヘアコンディショニング特性の双方を有する水を基剤とするヘアケア製品 |
AU46089/96A AU703824B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1995-12-27 | Water-based, hair care products containing homogeneous terpolymers having both hair styling and conditioning properties |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/365,720 US6299866B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Water-based, hair care products containing homogeneous terpolymers having both hair styling and conditioning properties |
US08/365,257 US5523369A (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Homogeneous polymerization process for making substantially homogeneous terpolymers |
US08/365,257 | 1994-12-28 | ||
US08/365,720 | 1994-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996019966A1 true WO1996019966A1 (fr) | 1996-07-04 |
Family
ID=27002843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1995/016891 WO1996019966A1 (fr) | 1994-12-28 | 1995-12-27 | Produits capillaires a base aqueuse contenant des terpolymeres homogenes combinant des proprietes de mise en forme et de traitement du cheveu |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0805671A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11500417A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1171044A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU703824B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2203401A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996019966A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000011051A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polymeres cationiques et leur utilisation |
WO2000049999A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-31 | Hans Schwarzkopf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparations destinees au traitement de fibres keratiniques |
WO2001062809A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Produit cosmetique |
EP1194460A4 (fr) * | 1999-05-07 | 2003-01-02 | Isp Investments Inc | Copolymeres triples revitalisants/coiffants |
DE10160991A1 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-18 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarfestiger mit kationischer Substanz |
EP2039338A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-25 | Rhodia Opérations | Composition fortement mousseuse |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6487641B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2019-03-20 | 中野製薬株式会社 | スタイリング化粧料 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3910862A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1975-10-07 | Gaf Corp | Copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone containing quarternary ammonium groups |
US4039734A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1977-08-02 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Production of random or homogeneous copolymers |
US4521404A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1985-06-04 | Gaf Corporation | Polymeric hair preparation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH557174A (de) * | 1970-01-30 | 1974-12-31 | Gaf Corp | Kosmetische zubereitung. |
AU463915B2 (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1975-08-07 | Gaf Corporation | Copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone containing quaternary ammonium groups and methods therefor |
US4923694A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-05-08 | Gaf Chemicals Corporation | Hydrolysis resistant vinyl lactam amino acrylamide polymers |
-
1995
- 1995-12-27 CN CN 95197086 patent/CN1171044A/zh active Pending
- 1995-12-27 AU AU46089/96A patent/AU703824B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-27 CA CA 2203401 patent/CA2203401A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-27 JP JP8520581A patent/JPH11500417A/ja active Pending
- 1995-12-27 WO PCT/US1995/016891 patent/WO1996019966A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-27 EP EP95944239A patent/EP0805671A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4039734A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1977-08-02 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Production of random or homogeneous copolymers |
US3910862A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1975-10-07 | Gaf Corp | Copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone containing quarternary ammonium groups |
US4521404A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1985-06-04 | Gaf Corporation | Polymeric hair preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0805671A4 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000011051A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polymeres cationiques et leur utilisation |
US6737049B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2004-05-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Cationic polymers and their use |
WO2000049999A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-31 | Hans Schwarzkopf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparations destinees au traitement de fibres keratiniques |
EP1194460A4 (fr) * | 1999-05-07 | 2003-01-02 | Isp Investments Inc | Copolymeres triples revitalisants/coiffants |
WO2001062809A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Produit cosmetique |
US8398963B2 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2013-03-19 | Basf Se | Cosmetic agent |
DE10160991A1 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-18 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarfestiger mit kationischer Substanz |
EP1319390A3 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-12-17 | Beiersdorf AG | Composition capillaire fixante avec une substance cationique |
EP2039338A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-25 | Rhodia Opérations | Composition fortement mousseuse |
WO2009037188A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Rhodia Operations | Composition hautement moussante |
CN101801333B (zh) * | 2007-09-20 | 2013-01-23 | 罗地亚管理公司 | 高泡组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11500417A (ja) | 1999-01-12 |
AU4608996A (en) | 1996-07-19 |
CN1171044A (zh) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0805671A4 (fr) | 1999-02-10 |
CA2203401A1 (fr) | 1996-07-04 |
AU703824B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
EP0805671A1 (fr) | 1997-11-12 |
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