WO1996013320A1 - Materiau polymere composite et electroconducteur - Google Patents
Materiau polymere composite et electroconducteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996013320A1 WO1996013320A1 PCT/GB1995/002521 GB9502521W WO9613320A1 WO 1996013320 A1 WO1996013320 A1 WO 1996013320A1 GB 9502521 W GB9502521 W GB 9502521W WO 9613320 A1 WO9613320 A1 WO 9613320A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- accordance
- electrically conductive
- composite material
- polymeric material
- section
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4209—Prevention of static charge, e.g. by grounding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
- B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C39/10—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/72—Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/88—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
- B29C70/882—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding
- B29C70/885—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding with incorporated metallic wires, nets, films or plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/50—Means for dissipating electrostatic charges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B29K2995/0005—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/14—Filters
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to an electrically conductive composite polymeric material and to an article such as a filter element in which at least a part of the article is required to be electrically conductive to enable a build up of static electricity to be avoided.
- the invention relates in particular though not exclusively to a material and an article comprising a material which also is compressible.
- a filter element for removal of explosible particulate matter such as wood dust from a stream of air commonly comprises a filter medium of an envelope shape. Dust laden air is drawn inwards through the walls of the envelope. Filtered air flows out from the inside of the envelope through an opening in an integrally moulded compressible end section known as a header end.
- the header end is sealed to a separator plate which divides a filter housing into a filtered side and an unfiltered side.
- the separator plate has an opening for each filter element header end to allow filtered air to flow from inside each filter element to the clean side of the separator plate.
- header end is moulded from non-conductive material a special earthing connection needs to be made between the filter coating and frame structure of the filter housing.
- a disadvantage of this is that when replacing a filter element it is necessary to re-establish the earth connection. This involves additional maintenance time. Also there is the risk that an operator will fail to make a good connection or check that a good connection has been made.
- the present invention seeks to provide an improved article such as a filter element in which the foregoing disadvantages are addressed. It seeks also to provide an improved electrically conductive composite polymeric material, e g a material of a compressible type and method for the manufacture said article or composite material.
- the present invention provides an electrically conductive composite polymeric material comprising a body of polymeric material which has moulded therein an array of interconnected filamentary type electrically conductive elements which are in electrically conductive association with one another, the filamentary type elements having free ends and at least some of said free ends lying exposed at a surface region of the polymeric material.
- the present invention provides a method for the manufacture of an electrically conductive composite polymeric material comprising providing a mould, positioning in the mould an array of interconnected filamentary type electrically conductive elements, adding liquid polymeric material to the mould to surround and embed the conductive material and allowing the liquid polymeric material to solidify.
- the polymeric material may be a compressible type material such as one having a hardness which is in the range 60 to 70 Shore A, preferably in the order of 65 Shore A.
- An example of a compressible type polymeric material for use in the present invention is polyurethane.
- Use may be made preferably of a polyurethane which during moulding has a viscosity in the range 3,000 to 4,000 mPas at 25 ° C.
- the polymeric material may be substantially incompressible.
- An example of such a material for use in the present invention is epoxy resin.
- the polymeric material may be shaped for example by moulding or by cutting.
- the body of polymeric material may comprise a first region of substantially incompressible polymeric material and a second region of a polymeric material of a compressible type.
- the filamentary type electrically conductive elements may be provided in only one of said regions or may lie in both of said regions.
- the body of polymeric material may comprise, at least in part, a section of elongate form. That section preferably has a cross-sectional shape for which the aspect ratio, being the maximum ratio of the dimensions of the cross-section in any two mutually perpendicular directions, is less than 5:1 , more preferably less than 3:1.
- the method preferably comprises positioning in at least a section of the mould an array of interconnected filamentary type electrically conductive elements which is over size such that end regions of at least some of the filaments inherently tend respectively to bear resiliently against confronting surface areas of the mould.
- the array of interconnected filamentary type elements may be in the form of a three dimensional mesh at outer surface regions of which the elements have free ends.
- the array of filamentary type elements comprises at least one electrically conductive core strand from which a plurality of filaments extend radially outwardly in a configuration such as that of tinsel.
- the electrically conductive elements extend substantially wholly through a cross-section of the body of polymeric material, or a region thereof in the case of a body comprising two or more regions of different polymeric materials.
- the conductive elements are not confined to just a surface region or coating layer, and are not excluded from any specific zone of the body or region. They may lie randomly or be distributed in a substantially uniform manner. 4
- Two or more lengths of tinsel or other arrays of interconnected filamentary type elements may be provided, e.g. to extend substantially side-by-side in which instance preferably those lengths are electrically interconnected.
- Suitable electrically conductive materials for the filamentary type elements are metallic materials such as copper, aluminium and stainless steel, and non-metallic materials such as carbon fibre.
- Filaments such as those of tinsel typically may have a length in the order of 10 to 80 mm, a thickness in the order of 0.01 to 0.05 mm and, if of rectangular section, a width between 0.01 and 0.5 mm.
- a preferred tinsel filament may have a length in the order of 15 mm and a section of 0.02 mm thick and width between 0.25 and 0.5 mm.
- the present invention provides also an article such as a filter element comprising at least in part a body of said composite polymeric material or a composite polymeric material made by said method. That material may be moulded and it may be moulded to form a structural interconnection, preferably a substantially fluid- or air-tight interconnection, with another part of the article. Said another part of the article may be at least in part electrically conductive and arranged in electrical contact with the elements of the body of polymeric material.
- Said article may be a filter element comprising a first section of a filter medium which is, or has a surface coating of, electrically conducting material and a second section which comprises an electrically conductive composite polymeric material of the invention and arranged in electrically conductive contact with the filter medium or surface coating thereof.
- the second section may be a header end section and preferably is compressible so as to be suitable for forming a substantially fluid-tight seal with the frame structure of a filter housing.
- Preferably ends of the filamentary type elements are exposed at that surface region of the polymeric material which forms a fluid tight seal. The ends are then able to form an electrical connection with an earthed metal part of the filter housing.
- Said second section may be another part, e g a closed tail end section, of the filter element. In that case it may be substantially incompressible. It may be clamped to an electrically conductive structure which is earthed for example via the frame of a filter housing.
- Figures 1 and 2 are edge and side face views respectively of a filter element of the invention
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the filter element of Figures 1 and 2;
- Figure 4 is a side view of a multi-ended metallic insert
- FIG. 5 shows in detail an end section of the filter element of Figures 1 to 3;
- Figure 6 is a top view of another filter element of the invention.
- Figure 7 is a side view of part of the element of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a detail of part of the element of figures 6 and 7, and
- Figure 9 is a part section on the line 9-9 of Figure 6
- a flat type filter element 10 for the filtration of dust laden air comprises two superimposed layers 11 ,12 of pleated filter material.
- Each layer 11 ,12 has on its outer surface a carbon loaded surface coating to render it electrically conductive.
- the ends of the corrugated layers are embedded in a moulded header end section 13 and a moulded tail end section 1 .
- the header end section 13 is of a moulded compressible type polymeric material (in this case a polyurethane resin) adapted for forming a substantially fluid tight seal against a separator plate (not illustrated) which separates contaminated and filtered zones of a filter housing.
- the header section defines an opening 15 through which filtered air can flow from the space between the pleated layers 11 ,12 through an opening in the separator plate and into the filtered zone of the housing.
- the tail end section 14 is also of a moulded polymeric material (in this case of the same material as the header end section, i e polyurethane), but is not compressible. In this case it is substantially incompressible.
- the header and tail sections each have moulded therein at least one length of copper tinsel 16 (illustrated in Figure 4). It is found that surprisingly the hair like elements 17 which radiate outwards from the core strand 18 (as shown in Figure 4) remain substantially in that orientation even when moulded into the body of polymeric material and are not forced to lie flat against the core strand.
- the tinsel hair elements 17 and length of the core strand 18 are chosen so that in the moulded end sections 13, 14 each length of tinsel extends along the whole length of the end section and so that the hair like elements do not stop short of outer surface regions of the moulded material.
- the end sections are formed by a moulding operation in which part of the mould shape is defined by the pleated filter medium. A moulded interconnection and bond between the end sections and filter medium results.
- the tinsel elements are positioned in the mould in the narrow channel formed between apex, i e ridge zones of the filter pleats and confronting mould surfaces.
- the free ends of the tinsel hair elements 17 are present at outwardly facing surfaces of the end sections and also those surfaces which form a moulded interface with the filter medium and the stiffness of the elements is sufficient to resist displacement when the mould space is filled with polyurethane.
- the elements 17 therefore lie in electrical contact with the conductive carbon coatings on the corrugated layers 1 1 , 12.
- the tail end section 14 may be clamped in electrical contact with said tray which is connected to earth.
- Each end section 13,14 may have two or more sections of copper tinsel embedded therein.
- one length of tinsel is folded back on itself to provide a U-shaped configuration of two sections 21 ,22 as shown by the dashed line of Figure 3 and arranged to lie alongside the respective corrugated layers 1 1 ,12.
- the filter element 30 of a second embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 6 to 9 comprises a header section 31 that incorporates lengths of copper tinsel 34 over only a central part 32 of the length of each of the longer side regions 33 of the header section.
- the tinsel is folded back on itself such that two halves of the length of that tinsel lie side-by-side.
- Each half length is of a size which in a free condition would more than wholly occupy the cross-section (see figure 9) of the header section.
- tinsel fibre end regions 37 will bear resiliently against confronting mould cavity surfaces (one of which may be defined by the filter medium 36) that form the opposite sides 38,39 of the header sections as shown in Figure 9.
- each half length is arranged to wholly occupy said header cross-section, by laying the tinsel in a doubled form there is achieved a higher degree of conductivity between surface regions.
- the other end of the filter medium 36 is moulded into a stainless steel tray 40.
- Three lengths 41 of tinsel extend transversely across the tray and are embedded in the moulded material (see figure 8), e.g. polyurethane, to provide electrical conductivity between the tray and filter medium.
- the conductive material 34 is embedded in and extends randomly throughout a body of polymeric material in contrast to being merely a surface coating.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Ce matériau polymère composite, électroconducteur, destiné à former au moins un élément de filtre (10), tel qu'une section (13) d'extrémité de support de filtre, comprend un corps (13, 14, 31) en matériau polymère dans lequel on a moulé une matrice (16) d'éléments (17, 18) électroconducteurs de type filament, reliés entre eux, associés les uns aux autres de manière électroconductrice et possédant des extrémités libres dont une partie au moins se trouve exposée au niveau d'une région superficielle du matériau polymère.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9421691.8 | 1994-10-27 | ||
GB9421691A GB9421691D0 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1994-10-27 | Tapered plug valve |
GB9423939A GB9423939D0 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1994-11-28 | Electrically conductive composite polymeric material |
GB9423939.9 | 1994-11-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996013320A1 true WO1996013320A1 (fr) | 1996-05-09 |
WO1996013320B1 WO1996013320B1 (fr) | 1996-06-20 |
Family
ID=26305879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1995/002521 WO1996013320A1 (fr) | 1994-10-27 | 1995-10-26 | Materiau polymere composite et electroconducteur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2294468B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996013320A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19848774A1 (de) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-04 | Herding Gmbh | Filtereinheit zum auswechselbaren Einsetzen in das Gehäuse einer Filteranlage |
EP1594590B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-04-02 | Cft Gmbh Compact Filter Technic | Filtre a poussiere destine a etre utilise dans des exploitations exposees au danger provoque par des gaz |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19715196C2 (de) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-04-22 | Herding Gmbh | Filterelement |
GB0725015D0 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-01-30 | Madison Filter 981 Ltd | Filter element frames |
AU2009207467B2 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2013-03-28 | Madison Filter 981 Limited | Improvements in belt seams |
JP5300416B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-09-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | バッテリシステム |
DE102012223927A1 (de) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filterelement |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2075771A5 (fr) * | 1970-01-21 | 1971-10-08 | Grace W R Ltd | |
FR2132440A1 (fr) * | 1971-04-06 | 1972-11-17 | Ici Ltd | |
FR2347854A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-06 | 1977-11-04 | Vibrachoc Sa | Nappe de protection, notamment pour appareils electriques ou radioelectriques |
US4128251A (en) * | 1977-09-21 | 1978-12-05 | Champion Laboratories, Inc. | Sealing gasket for air filter |
GB2134811A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-22 | Ross Bryan Barrington | Filter unit |
FR2591530A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-19 | Stratinor | Materiau composite stratifie, un procede pour sa preparation et son application au traitement des phenomenes electrostatiques ou electromagnetiques |
DE3918342C1 (fr) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-06-07 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
WO1991001621A2 (fr) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-21 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Composites et procedes de fabrication |
US5066318A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-11-19 | Pcf Group, Inc. | Filter element gasket |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4882089A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1989-11-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Compositions convertible to reinforced conductive components and articles incorporating same |
CA2007161C (fr) * | 1989-01-23 | 2001-09-18 | David C. Koskenmaki | Produit constitue d'un substrat polymerique renfermant des fibres metalliques |
JPH02307551A (ja) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-12-20 | Abisare:Kk | 静電吸着シート |
JPH03289004A (ja) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 導電性樹脂組成物 |
US5111178A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-05-05 | Bourns, Inc. | Electrically conductive polymer thick film of improved wear characteristics and extended life |
US5262229A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-11-16 | United Technical Products, Inc. | Conductive releasable adhesive and method of making same |
-
1995
- 1995-10-26 WO PCT/GB1995/002521 patent/WO1996013320A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1995-10-26 GB GB9521964A patent/GB2294468B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2075771A5 (fr) * | 1970-01-21 | 1971-10-08 | Grace W R Ltd | |
FR2132440A1 (fr) * | 1971-04-06 | 1972-11-17 | Ici Ltd | |
FR2347854A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-06 | 1977-11-04 | Vibrachoc Sa | Nappe de protection, notamment pour appareils electriques ou radioelectriques |
US4128251A (en) * | 1977-09-21 | 1978-12-05 | Champion Laboratories, Inc. | Sealing gasket for air filter |
GB2134811A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-22 | Ross Bryan Barrington | Filter unit |
FR2591530A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-19 | Stratinor | Materiau composite stratifie, un procede pour sa preparation et son application au traitement des phenomenes electrostatiques ou electromagnetiques |
DE3918342C1 (fr) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-06-07 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
WO1991001621A2 (fr) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-21 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Composites et procedes de fabrication |
US5066318A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-11-19 | Pcf Group, Inc. | Filter element gasket |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19848774A1 (de) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-04 | Herding Gmbh | Filtereinheit zum auswechselbaren Einsetzen in das Gehäuse einer Filteranlage |
US6183530B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2001-02-06 | Herding Gmbh Filtertechnik | Filter unit suitable for exchangeable insertion in the housing of a filter system |
EP1594590B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-04-02 | Cft Gmbh Compact Filter Technic | Filtre a poussiere destine a etre utilise dans des exploitations exposees au danger provoque par des gaz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2294468B (en) | 1997-04-16 |
GB2294468A (en) | 1996-05-01 |
GB9521964D0 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100913629B1 (ko) | 전면 유입용 필터 요소 | |
EP0170643B1 (fr) | Joint rétrécissant pour ensemble de filtre plié | |
US4902306A (en) | Dual-dipole electrostatic air filter | |
US6740136B2 (en) | Interconnected filter frame and filter framing method | |
AU762646B2 (en) | Filtration disc including electric field formation | |
US8080086B2 (en) | Static dissipative filtration media | |
WO1996013320A1 (fr) | Materiau polymere composite et electroconducteur | |
KR20000065029A (ko) | 홈형필터매체및그제조방법 | |
CA2187963A1 (fr) | Boite filtrante et procede pour le filtrage de peintures contenant des particules | |
US5851250A (en) | Filter element for air cleaner | |
WO1987001301A1 (fr) | Cartouche a filtre conductrice et son procede de production | |
CN111135651A (zh) | 具有反向折叠结构的过滤元件、盒式过滤器和滤芯 | |
KR960000004B1 (ko) | 공기필터 및 이러한 필터를 구축하는데 사용되는 모듈(Module) | |
US4016928A (en) | Heat exchanger core having expanded metal heat transfer surfaces | |
KR100763063B1 (ko) | 유동 채널 여과 매개체와 흡착제 미립자 여과 매개체를포함하는 복합 필터 시스템 | |
US20040065203A1 (en) | Disc type air filters | |
JP4203787B2 (ja) | 流体フィルタ | |
US3620873A (en) | Making metal-plastic gasket materials | |
WO1996013320B1 (fr) | Materiau polymere composite et electroconducteur | |
GB2375494A (en) | Filter assembly | |
JP3841475B2 (ja) | 中空糸膜モジュール | |
US20030080043A1 (en) | Filter cell design | |
US6672909B2 (en) | Electrical connection and connectors | |
EP0199528A2 (fr) | Filtre | |
RU2031694C1 (ru) | Фильтрующий модуль с ребрами жесткости для фильтра тонкой очистки воздуха |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |