WO1996012712A1 - Derives phosphates reactifs d'acide thiazolylacetique, et procede de preparation d'antibiotiques a base de cephalosporines utilisant ces derives - Google Patents
Derives phosphates reactifs d'acide thiazolylacetique, et procede de preparation d'antibiotiques a base de cephalosporines utilisant ces derives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996012712A1 WO1996012712A1 PCT/KR1995/000136 KR9500136W WO9612712A1 WO 1996012712 A1 WO1996012712 A1 WO 1996012712A1 KR 9500136 W KR9500136 W KR 9500136W WO 9612712 A1 WO9612712 A1 WO 9612712A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- group
- represents hydrogen
- preparing
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical class S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 Natural products CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=CS1 RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- -1 organic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 C*1(C)CCCC1 Chemical compound C*1(C)CCCC1 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)urea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940054266 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010013381 Porins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007739 porin activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MIHIJWOEDDPOLG-DUXPYHPUSA-N (2e)-2-methoxyiminoacetic acid Chemical compound CO\N=C\C(O)=O MIHIJWOEDDPOLG-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVSNBXDHZADFDJ-FFFFSGIJSA-N (6r)-7-amino-3-[[5-(carboxymethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(CC(O)=O)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(N)[C@H]2SC1 ZVSNBXDHZADFDJ-FFFFSGIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JNROUINNEHNBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetraethylguanidine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=N)N(CC)CC JNROUINNEHNBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVEIGFCSKPLKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c(CC(O)=O)[s]c(C)n1 Chemical compound Cc1c(CC(O)=O)[s]c(C)n1 VVEIGFCSKPLKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethial Chemical compound S=C DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- APDDLLVYBXGBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diethyl-(triethylsilylamino)silyl]ethane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)N[Si](CC)(CC)CC APDDLLVYBXGBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 1
- PFMKUUJQLUQKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(ethyl)silicon Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)Cl PFMKUUJQLUQKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWOJODHECIZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C ULWOJODHECIZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6539—Five-membered rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel reactive phosphate derivative of thiazolylacetic acid which is useful as an intermediate for preparing cephalosporin antibiotics, a process for preparation thereof and a process for preparing cephalosporin antibiotics using the same. More sepcifically, the present invention relates to a novel reactive phosphate derivative of thiazolylalky- loxyiminoacetic acid having the following gormula (II) :
- R represents hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl or a group of formula -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb independently of one another represent C 1 -C 4 alkyl or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and Re represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group; and R 1 represents C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl, and to a process for preparing thereof.
- the present invention also relates to a process for preparing cephalosporin antibiotics using the said reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) .
- the cephalosporin antibiotic compounds have been generally prepared by converting the starting organic acid compound represented by the' following formula (I) into the reactive derivative thereof, which is then sub ⁇ jected to acylation reaction with the amino group of beta- lactam nucleus of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (hereinaf ⁇ ter, referred to as "7-ACA”) to form an amide linkage.
- 7-ACA beta- lactam nucleus of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid
- R represents hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl or a group of formula -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb independently of one another represent 1 -C 4 alkyl or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and Re represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group.
- an acid chloride, a reactive ester, a reac ⁇ tive amide or a mixed acid anhydride has been generally used.
- the acid chloride is pre- pared by reacting the organic acid compound of formula (I) with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride, phos ⁇ phorus trichloride, phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus pentachloride at lower temperature and then is reacted with 7-ACA derivative to prepare the desired cephalosporin antibiotic compound (see, U.S. Patent Specification 4,202,893, British Early Published Patent No.
- the compound of formula (I) can be con- verted into the reactive ester which is then used for preparing the cephalosporin compounds.
- the organic acid of formula (I) is reacted with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (hereinafter, re- ferred to as "DCC") to produce the reactive ester of the organic acid which is then reacted with the 7-ACA deriva ⁇ tive to prepare the desired cephalosporin antibiotic compound.
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- R 1 represents hydrogen or an amin ⁇ -protecting group
- R 2 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or a group of formula -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb are identical to or different from each other and Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and Re represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group
- R 3 represents ⁇ -C ⁇ j alkyl or phenyl or R 3 together with the oxygen and phosphorus atoms to which it is at- tached can form a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring
- Q represents N or CH.
- reactive thiophosphate deriva- tive achieves the desired improvement in view of the reactivity and stability, it has- some disadvantages in that before the reactive thiophosphate derivative (A) as synthesized is used in the acylation reaction, the reac ⁇ tion mixture should be subjected to additional steps for neutralization, layer separation, concentration, recrys- tallization, filtration and drying in order to remove the by-products including catalyst, base, etc., and the de- sired final cephalosporin derivative prepared form the reactive thiophosphate compound (A) has undesirable color and odor originated from the sulfur compound produced from the reactive thiophosphate derivative.
- R represents hydrogen, - ⁇ - ⁇ alkyl or a group of formula -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb independently of one another represent C ⁇ -C ⁇ alkyl or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and Re represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group; and R 1 represents C ⁇ -C ⁇ alkyl.
- R represents hydrogen, ⁇ -C ⁇ alkyl or a group of formula -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb independently of one another represent C ⁇ -C ⁇ alkyl or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and Re represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group; and R 1 represents ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, characterized in that an aminothiazole derivative repre ⁇ sented by the following formula (I) :
- R represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or a group of formula -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb independently of one another represent C 1 -C 4 alkyl or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form C 2 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and Re represents hydroegn or a carboxyl-protecting group;
- X represents O, S or N and R 3 represents a group of for-
- R is defined as above and R 1 represents C ⁇ - ⁇ alkyl, is reacted with an 7-ACA derivative represented by the following formula (IV) :
- X and R 3 are defined as above and R represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group, in an organic solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
- Figure 1 is IR spectrum of the reactive phosphate derivative prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is 1 H-NMR spectrum of the reactive phosphate derivative prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is 1 C-NMR spectrum of the reactive phosphate derivative prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention.
- the present invention relates to novel reactive phosphate derivative of thiazolylalkyloxyi- minoacetic acid represented by the following formula (II) , which is useful as an intermediate in preparing cephalos ⁇ porin antibiotic compounds:
- R represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or a group of formula -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb independently of one another represent C 1 -C 4 alkyl or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and Re represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group; and R 1 represents C - ⁇ alkyl.
- any protecting group which is conventionally used in the field of preparation of cephalosporin antibiotics can be used.
- lower alkanesulfonyl(lower)alkyl e.g. 2-mesylethyl, etc,
- lower alkoxycarbonyloxy(lower) alkyl e.g. methoxycarbonyloxymethyl, ethoxycarbonyloxy- methyl, propoxycarbonyloxymethyl, etc.
- lower alkenyl e.g. vinyl, allyl, etc.
- lower alkynyl e.g.
- aryl(lower)alkyl e.g. benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl , phenylethyl, trityl, benzhydryl, etc.
- optionally substituted aryl e.g. phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl , tolyl, t-butylphenyl , xylyl, mesityl, cumenyl, etc.
- tri (lower) alkylsilyl e.g.
- trime- thylsilyl trime- thylsilyl, triethylsilyl, isopropylidenedimethylsilyl, t- butyldimethylsilyl, diisopropylmethylsilyl, etc.) , tria- rylsilyl (e.g. triphenylsilyl, etc.), triaryl (lower) alkyl ⁇ silyl (e.g. tribenzylsilyl, etc.) , diaryl (lower) alkylsilyl (e.g. diphenyl t-butylsilyl) , and the like groups.
- tria- rylsilyl e.g. triphenylsilyl, etc.
- triaryl (lower) alkyl ⁇ silyl e.g. tribenzylsilyl, etc.
- diaryl (lower) alkylsilyl e.g. diphenyl t-butylsilyl
- the preferable one of the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) accord ⁇ ing to the present invention is the compound wherein R represents C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl or a group -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb independently of one another represent C,-C 4 alkyl and Re represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R 1 represents C,-C 2 alkyl.
- Particularly preferred reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) is the compound wherein R represents methyl or a group -C(Ra) (Rb)C0 2 Rc wherein Ra and Rb inde ⁇ pendently of one another represent methyl and Re repre ⁇ sents hydrogen or butyl, and R represents ethyl.
- the pesent invention relates to a process for preparing the compound of formula (II) .
- the desired reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) can be obtained by reacting an organic acid of formula (I) with a phosphate compound of formula (III) .
- the process for preparing the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) according to the present invention can be represented by the following reaction scheme.
- R and R 1 are defined as above.
- the phos- phate compound of formula (III) is generally used in the ratio of 0.5 to 1.5 equivalent weight, preferably 0.95 to 1.05 equivalent weight, with respect to one equivalent weight of the organic acid of formula (I) .
- Suitable catalyst which can be used in the present inven- tion includes tertiary amines such as triethylamine, 2,6- lutidine, diethylisopropylamine, pyridine, N,N'- dimethylaminopyridine, r-picoline, etc., quaternary ammo ⁇ nium salts such as tetra ethylguanidine, etc., or saccha- rin, with saccharin being most preferably used.
- tertiary amines such as triethylamine, 2,6- lutidine, diethylisopropylamine, pyridine, N,N'- dimethylaminopyridine, r-picoline, etc.
- quaternary ammo ⁇ nium salts such as tetra ethylguanidine, etc.
- saccha- rin with saccharin being most preferably used.
- the reaction can be practiced in the absence of a cata ⁇ lyst, in general, the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a catalyst since the reaction under the catalyst does not produce any reaction by-product and can be completed within a short period under mild reaction condition. It is preferable to use the catalyst in the molar ratio of 0.1 to 5% with respect to the organic acid of formula (I) .
- This reaction can be preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent.
- a solvent which is suitable for this purpose, any organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction can be used.
- a polar or non-polar solvent for example, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, xylene, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, dioxane, tetrahy- drofuran, NjN'-dimethylformamide, N,N'-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.
- a mixture of two or more solvents can also be used.
- the above reaction according to the present invention can be preferably carried out in the presence of a base to remove the acid (HC1) liberated from the reaction.
- the base which can be suitably used for this purpose includes diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, tri-n- butylamine, tetramethylguanidine, pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 2,4,6-collidine, etc.
- the reaction is generally carried out at the tempera ⁇ ture in the range of -40°C to 60°C, and preferably at 25°C.
- the reaction time is generally 0.5 to 2 hours and preferably 30 minutes.
- the present invention also relates to a process for preparing cephalosporin compounds of formula (V) using the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) , as depicted in the following reaction scheme.
- R and R 1 are defined as above,
- R 2 represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group
- X represents S, 0 or N and R 3 represents a group of
- R represents hydrogen or sodium or represents an inter ⁇ nal salt.
- the cephalosporin anti ⁇ biotic compound of formula (V) can be obtained by acylat- ing 7-ACA derivative of formula (IV) with the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) .
- This reaction can be preferably conducted under conditions conventionally used in preparing the cephalosporin antibiotics.
- the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) used as the intermediate compound in this reaction can be separated, purified and then intro- symbolized in the reaction.
- the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) as prepared is not separated from the reaction solution and is successively subjected to the acylation reaction with the 7-ACA deriva ⁇ tive of formula (IV) to prepare the cephalosporin antibi- otics.
- R* is a carboxyl-protecting group
- any of said carboxyl-protecting groups can be suitably used as the protecting group, but the carboxyl group of R 2 is preferably protected in the silylated form.
- the silylating agent which can be appropriately used for protecting the carboxylic group in the silylated form includes dichloro ethylsilane, trichloromethylsilane, hexa ethyldisilazane, N,0-bis-trimethyIsilylacetamide, N,N'-bis-trimethylsilylurea, etc., with N,0-bis-trimethyl- silylacetamide or N,N'-bis-trimethylsilylurea being most preferably used.
- the 7-ACA derivative of formula (IV) wherein R is a carboxyl-protecting group, particularly a silyl group is used as the reactant
- this compound can be previously prepared and then used for the reaction with the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) .
- the compound of formula (IV) can be allowed to participate in the reaction in the form of the compound wherein R 2 is protected by reacting the compound of formu ⁇ la (IV) wherein R is hydrogen with the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) in the presence of a silylating agent.
- the silylating agent can be used in the ratio of 0.1 to 5 equivalent weight, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 equivalent weight, with respect to one equivalent weight of the 7-ACA derivative of formula (IV) wherein R 2 is hydrogen.
- the above reaction for preparing the cephalosporin derivative of formula (V) according to the present invention can be practiced in the presence of a suitable base and solvent.
- a suitable base which can be preferably used for this purpose, diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tetrameth ⁇ ylguanidine, pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 2,4,6-collidine, etc. can be mentioned.
- the base is used generally in the ratio of 0.1 to 5 equivalent weight, preferably 1 to 3 equivalent weight, with respect to one equivalent weight of the 7-ACA derivative of formula (IV) .
- any organic solvent which does not adversely affect the rac- tion can be used as the solvent for this reaction, one selected from the group consisting- of methylene chloride, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, ethyl acetate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane, toluene and benzene, or a mixture of two or more selected therefrom can be preferably used.
- the acylation reaction of the reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) with the 7-ACA derivative of formula (IV) generally requires 0.5 to 5 hours and most preferably 1 to 3 hours.
- the resulting desired cephalosporin antibiotic compound of formula (IV) can be readily separated from the reaction solution by optionally treating with an acid to remove the protecting group with acid hydrolysis and, at the same time, crystallizing and then filtering the product.
- the acid which can be pref ⁇ erably used for such working-up procedure includes all of the organic acids, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc. , with dilute hydrochloric acid being preferably used.
- the resulting compound of formula (V) wherein R 4 is hydrogen can be converted into its sodium salt according to the method conventionally used in the field of preparation of cephalosporin antibi ⁇ otic compounds.
- (II) can be prepared starting from the compound of formula (I) under mild reaction conditions and then, without separation, reacted with the compound of formula (IV) to prepare the compound of formula (V) , the reaction can be simply conducted in the one-step procedure and, therefore, the desired cephalosporin derivative can be prepared under economically advanta- geous conditions.
- cephalosporin compound of formula (V) can be prepared without any reaction by-product, it does not require any special procedure and apparatuse for removing by-products.
- novel reactive phosphate derivative of formula (II) as an acylating agent provides the advan ⁇ tages in that since the final product can be prevented from coloring in comparison with the prior art and, therefore, no recrystallization and purification procedure for removing any color of the product is included, the recovery yield of the final product increases.
- an analogue of the compound of formula (II) can be prepared using the corre ⁇ sponding analogue of the compound of formula (I)
- an analogue of the cephalosporin compound of formula (V) can also be synthesized by combining the cephem derivative of formula (IV) with said analogue of the compound of formula (II) in the same manner as mentioned above. All of such cases are included in the present invention.
- N,N'-dimethylaminopyridine is used instead of saccharin, to obtain 5.3g (Yield 87%) of the same compound as the title compound of Example 1.
- EXAMPLE 12 The solution of 9.3g(2.9 mmole) of 7-amino-3-methyl- 2,3-cyclopenteno-4-pyridinocephalosporanic acid hydrobro- mide and 5.9g(2.9 mmole) of N,N*-trimethylsilylacetamide dissolved in 100ml of dichloromethane was added dropwise to the dichloromethane solution of the reactive phosphate compound, as prepared in Example 1, over 10 minutes. This mixture was reacted for one hour at 20°C and then 100ml of distilled water was added thereto. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes to separate the layers.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Nouveau dérivé phosphaté réactif d'acide thiazolylacétique répondant à la formule générale (II) et étant utilisable comme intermédiaire dans la préparation de dérivés de céphalosporine. Dans la formule générale (II), R représente hydrogène, alkyle C1-4 ou un groupe répondant à la formule -C(Ra)(Rb)CO2Rc, dans laquelle Ra et Rb, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, représentent alkyle C1-4, ou Ra et Rb, pris ensemble avec l'atome de carbone auquel ils sont rattachés, peuvent former cycloalkyle C3-7, et Rc représente hydrogène ou un groupe protecteur de carboxyle; et R1 représente alkyle C¿1-4?. On a également prévu un procédé de préparation de ce dérivé phosphaté réactif de la formule (II), et un procédé de préparation d'antibiotiques à base de céphalosporines utilisant ce dérivé.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1994/27118 | 1994-10-24 | ||
KR1019940027118A KR960014131A (ko) | 1994-10-24 | 1994-10-24 | 세펨 유도체의 제조방법 |
KR1019940027418A KR960014143A (ko) | 1994-10-26 | 1994-10-26 | 포스페이트 유도체 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR1994/27418 | 1994-10-26 |
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WO1996012712A1 true WO1996012712A1 (fr) | 1996-05-02 |
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PCT/KR1995/000136 WO1996012712A1 (fr) | 1994-10-24 | 1995-10-23 | Derives phosphates reactifs d'acide thiazolylacetique, et procede de preparation d'antibiotiques a base de cephalosporines utilisant ces derives |
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Cited By (1)
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AU697970B2 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1998-10-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Preparation of Cephem- and Isooxacephem derivatives |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU697970B2 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1998-10-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Preparation of Cephem- and Isooxacephem derivatives |
US5919939A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-07-06 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Preparation of cephem and isooxacephem derivatives |
JP2950795B2 (ja) | 1996-06-10 | 1999-09-20 | エフ・ホフマン−ラ ロシユ アーゲー | セフェム−及びイソオキサセフェム誘導体の製造 |
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