WO1996010341A1 - Food and health products - Google Patents
Food and health products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996010341A1 WO1996010341A1 PCT/NL1995/000333 NL9500333W WO9610341A1 WO 1996010341 A1 WO1996010341 A1 WO 1996010341A1 NL 9500333 W NL9500333 W NL 9500333W WO 9610341 A1 WO9610341 A1 WO 9610341A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hypocotyls
- products
- substantially pure
- seeds
- food
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N glycitin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CO2)=O)=C2C=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-FZHKGVQDSA-N Genistein 7-O-glucoside Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1cc(O)c2C(=O)C(c3ccc(O)cc3)=COc2c1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-FZHKGVQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CJPNHKPXZYYCME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Genistin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccc(O)c3OC(=CC(=O)c23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O CJPNHKPXZYYCME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YCUNGEJJOMKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pallidiflorin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC=CC(O)=C2C1=O YCUNGEJJOMKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001632 homeopathic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daidzein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQZWONCHDNPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daidzoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 KYQZWONCHDNPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycitin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccc3OC=C(C(=O)c3c2CO)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GMTUGPYJRUMVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daidzin Natural products OC(COc1ccc2C(=O)C(=COc2c1)c3ccc(O)cc3)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O GMTUGPYJRUMVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGSA-N daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 KYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004221 Brassica oleracea var gemmifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000308368 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710162629 Trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122618 Trypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021068 Western diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLRCCWJSBJZJBV-BYNSBNAKSA-N genisteine Chemical compound C1N2CCCC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CN3CCCC[C@@H]3[C@H]1C2 SLRCCWJSBJZJBV-BYNSBNAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L33/22—Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
Definitions
- hypocotyls of Glvcine max. are a very suitable source for these plant hormones.
- hypocotyls of Glvcine max. are a very suitable source for these plant hormones.
- hypocotyls of Glycine max. seeds amounts to 1250 mg/100 g hypocotyls.
- the substantially pure hypocotyls of the invention have been found to have a much higher content of isoflavones of 1636 mg/100 g hypocotyls, and also contents of 2400 to 2900 mg/100 g hypocotyls have been found in analysis.
- the latter hypocotyls are more than 99% pure. Because of this high purity it is now practically possible to isolate sufficient quantities of glycitin to do experimental research.
- a recommendable daily amount of isoflavones is about 50-300, preferably 75-200, more preferably about 100 mg.
- the saponines are claimed to have curative properties against diseases of the immunosystem.
- the substantially pure hypocotyls of the invention may form the basis of or be the active ingredient in various types of products, such as tablets, capsules, drinks, powders, candy bars, dairy products, breakfast cereals, food supplements, muscle developers, fermentation products, veterinary products, pet feed supplements, homeopathic products, bakery products, health teas, hydrolysates etc..
- the pure hypocotyls may be subjected to a further processing step, such as toasting, steaming, roasting, milling, breaking, agglomerating, coating or combinations thereof. Processing methods that require heat lead to an inactivation of unwanted components such as trypsin inhibitor etc.. At the same time valuable flavors may develop, similar to the flavour of walnuts and other nuts. This is especially the case if the hypocotyls are roasted.
- the intermediate fraction was freed of testae and hilums by means of an air separator.
- the remaining fraction was further purified by means of a gravity table.
- hypocotyls have a purity of 99%.
- Their content of isoflavones were determined by HPLC as described by Setchell et al. (1987) . The results are shown in the following table.
- the purified hypocotyls were roasted in hot air of 200 to 230°C.
- the thus obtained product may be used as ingredient for breakfast cereals, candy bars, bakery products and teas.
- the hypocotyls may be dried and pulverized to obtain a powder for use in various food and health products, homeopathic products, veterinary products, fitness products, pet feed supplements.
- the hypocotyls may be extracted, puffed, swollen, hydrolysed and/or fermented for use in therapeutical or preventive applications.
- a functional food product, especially intended for body-builders, in the form of a tomato juice cocktail was prepared from the following ingredients: water, tomato concentrate, extracts of walnuts, carrots, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, garlic, orange
- the product contained 10 mg genisteine/daidzeine as glucosides per can of 163 ml.
- hypocotyls of Glycine max. were used as an extract as an ingredient in a drink.
- pure hypocotyls may be used as the sole ingredient in capsules to be used as food supplements. These capsules contain 100% hypocotyls and have thus a very high content of isoflavones, tocopherols and saponines.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to food or health products, comprising substantially pure hypocotyls of the seeds of Glycine max., wherein the hypocotyls are optionally further subjected to a processing step such as toasting, steaming, roasting, milling, breaking, agglomerating, coating or combinations thereof. The hypocotyls may be obtained in a substantially pure form by breaking the seeds of Glycine max., sieving the thus obtained product to obtain a first fraction, comprising larger cotyledon fragments, and a second fraction, comprising the hypocotyls, smaller cotyledon fragments and testa, removing the smaller cotyledon fragments and testa by a separation step based on the differences in floating behavior in an air flow and optionally performing a processing step thereon.
Description
FOOD AND HEALTH PRODUCTS
The present invention relates to food or health products, and to prophylactic compositions. Research into the occurrence of various forms of cancer in Western Europe and Northern America as compared to the Far East countries has led to the conclusion that the differences in daily diet may play an important role in the development of cancer. In the Western countries food products mainly originate from animal sources, whereas in Eastern countries a significantly higher amount of plant products are consumed. This led to the observation that there is a high correlation between the type of food products, especially proteins, consumed (animal versus plant) and the occurrence of breast and prostate cancer. Furthermore, it was found that urine of Japanese men contains high amounts of phyto-oestrogens (plant hormones) . The conclusion is that it appears advisable to supplement the Western diet with plant proteins and plant hormones.
It is the object of the invention to provide a source for plant hormones to be used in various products, such as food products, health products and prophylactic compositions.
It has now been found according to the invention that hypocotyls of Glvcine max. are a very suitable source for these plant hormones. However in order to avoid undesirable side-effects it is important to start with very pure hypocotyls.
The invention therefore provides hypocotyls in a substantially pure form obtainable by breaking the seeds of Glycine max.. sieving the thus obtained product to obtain a first fraction, comprising larger cotyledon fragments, and a second fraction, comprising the hypocotyls, smaller cotyledon fragments and testa, removing the smaller cotyledon fragments and testa by a
separation step based on the differences in floating behavior in an air flow and optionally performing a processing step thereon.
The thus obtained hypocotyls are very pure, the purity may even be as high as 85%, preferably 90%, more preferably 95% and most preferably even 99% or higher. Due to this high degree of purity the relative amount of isoflavones in the hypocotyls of the invention is higher than reported previously. Although it is known to isolate the various active components from the hypocotyls and use these in food supplements, it was never disclosed to use the complete hypocotyl as an ingredient in food and health products. Furthermore, until the present invention it was not possible to provide hypocotyls in a very pure form. The hypocotyls contain various valuable components, such as the isoflavones diadzin, genistin and glycitin or their esters and aglucons, as well as tocopherols and saponines. Isoflavones can inhibit or prevent the onset of certain types of cancer and negatively affect the growth of tumors. Research (Hirayama, 1986) showed in a test with 143.000 women in Japan that the chance to develop breast cancer was smaller if the consumption of soya products was higher. An analogous result was obtained for prostrate cancer (Sharma et al., 1992). Furthermore it was found that the consumption of soya products significantly delayed the progression of the disease. Research by S. Barnes (unpublished results) showed that the ingredients of soya products responsible for the above effects are indeed the isoflavones. A soya protein concentrate from which the isoflavones were removed had no effect on the development of uterine cancer, whereas an unrefined concentrate had. V. Steele (unpublished results) showed that a high amount of isoflavones in the diet caused a decrease in abnormal crypts in the large intestine. Poole (1989) and Hu et al. (1991) found a protective effect.
Studies in the Chinese miners community demonstrated that a higher consumption of soya products led to a decreased chance to develop lung cancer (Swanson et al. , 1992) . Animal tests, in which chemicals were used to induce tumors in liver and gall (Becker et al., 1981; Mokhtar et al., 1988) demonstrated that animals on a high isoflavone diet did not develop such disorders, whereas animals on two low-isoflavone diets did in 27% and 40% of the cases. Isoflavones are furthermore known to have a negative effect on the symptoms of the menopause, and reduces the chance to develop arteriosclerosis. They also influence the cholesterol metabolism.
The isoflavones are chemically related to oestrogens and can compete in the body for the oestrogen receptors. However, isoflavones do not induce oestrus. Genistin has less than 1% of the oestrus generating effect in mice as compared to oestrol, and daidzine has less than 10 to 20% of the activity of genistin. They compete with endogenous hormones for receptor sites but without generating the same effect.
According to the literature the isoflavone content of hypocotyls of Glycine max. seeds amounts to 1250 mg/100 g hypocotyls. The substantially pure hypocotyls of the invention have been found to have a much higher content of isoflavones of 1636 mg/100 g hypocotyls, and also contents of 2400 to 2900 mg/100 g hypocotyls have been found in analysis. The latter hypocotyls are more than 99% pure. Because of this high purity it is now practically possible to isolate sufficient quantities of glycitin to do experimental research.
A recommendable daily amount of isoflavones is about 50-300, preferably 75-200, more preferably about 100 mg.
Tocopherols are known to possess vitamin E (α- tocopherol) and anti-oxidant activity. Tocopherols exist in various forms. Hypocotyls of Glycine max. are very
rich in o-, B-, τ~, and fS-tocopherol. Especially the presence of the very active 6-tocopherol in the hypocotyls of Glvcone max. is highly advantageous. The Glvcine max. tocopherols are very stable and have therefore a long shelf-life. Tocopherols are supposed to be protective against coronary heart diseases.
The saponines are claimed to have curative properties against diseases of the immunosystem.
The substantially pure hypocotyls of the invention may form the basis of or be the active ingredient in various types of products, such as tablets, capsules, drinks, powders, candy bars, dairy products, breakfast cereals, food supplements, muscle developers, fermentation products, veterinary products, pet feed supplements, homeopathic products, bakery products, health teas, hydrolysates etc..
The pure hypocotyls may be subjected to a further processing step, such as toasting, steaming, roasting, milling, breaking, agglomerating, coating or combinations thereof. Processing methods that require heat lead to an inactivation of unwanted components such as trypsin inhibitor etc.. At the same time valuable flavors may develop, similar to the flavour of walnuts and other nuts. This is especially the case if the hypocotyls are roasted.
The hypocotyls may also be used for isolating the isoflavones and/or tocopherols and/or saponines therefrom. Both the hypocotyls and isolated components thereof may be used in prophylactic, therapeutical and homeopathic compositions.
The present invention will be further elucidated in the following examples which are given for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of hypocotyls according to the invention Seeds of Glvcine max. were sifted on a sieving machine having screens with a sieve width of 6 mm to remove unwanted components. The purified seeds were then broken by a crushing roller to obtain 2 to 20 pieces per seed. The broken seeds were sifted on a sieving machine with screens having apertures of 1 to 2 mm diameter.
The intermediate fraction was freed of testae and hilums by means of an air separator. The remaining fraction was further purified by means of a gravity table.
The thus obtained hypocotyls have a purity of 99%. Their content of isoflavones were determined by HPLC as described by Setchell et al. (1987) . The results are shown in the following table.
Isoflavone Concentration
Daidzin 13.11 mg/ml
Genistin 2.47 mg/g
Daidzein 0.71 mg/g
Genistein 0.07 mg/g
Total 16.36 mg/g
The purified hypocotyls were roasted in hot air of 200 to 230°C. The thus obtained product may be used as ingredient for breakfast cereals, candy bars, bakery products and teas. As an alternative the hypocotyls may be dried and pulverized to obtain a powder for use in various food and health products, homeopathic products, veterinary products, fitness products, pet feed supplements. As a further alternative the hypocotyls may be extracted,
puffed, swollen, hydrolysed and/or fermented for use in therapeutical or preventive applications.
EXAMPLE 2 Tomato uice cocktail
A functional food product, especially intended for body-builders, in the form of a tomato juice cocktail was prepared from the following ingredients: water, tomato concentrate, extracts of walnuts, carrots, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, garlic, orange
(oil) , salmon (oil) , green tea, rice, cherries, licorice and soy lecithin, natural flavors, natural β-carotene, natural vitamin E and 0.6% of an extract of the hypocotyls of Glvcine max.. The product contained 10 mg genisteine/daidzeine as glucosides per can of 163 ml.
EXAMPLE 3
Capsules containing the hypocotyls
In the previous example the hypocotyls of Glycine max. were used as an extract as an ingredient in a drink. As an alternative the pure hypocotyls may be used as the sole ingredient in capsules to be used as food supplements. These capsules contain 100% hypocotyls and have thus a very high content of isoflavones, tocopherols and saponines.
REFERENCES
Hirayama, T. , "A Large Scale Cofort Study on Cancer Risks by Diet - With Special Reference to the Risk Reducing Effects of Green-Yellow Vegetable Consumption". In: "Diet, Nutrition and Cancer", Y Ayashi et al. (eds.) Utrecht, The Netherlands: Tokyo?VNU Sci Press, 1986, p.41-53
Shar a, O.P. et al., "Soy of Dietary Source Plays a
Preventive Role against the Pathogenesis of Prostatitis in Rats." Journ. of Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 43, 557- 564 (1992).
Poole, C. , "A Case-Control Study of Diet and Colon Cancer (Dissertation) , Boston, MA: HArvard School of Medical Health (1989).
Hu, J. et al., "Diet and Cancer of the Colon and Rectum: A Case-Control Study in China". Int. J. Epidemiol. 20, 362-367 (1991) .
Swanson, C.A. et al., "Dietary Determinants of Lung- Cancer Risk: Results from a Case-Control Study in Yunnan Province, China". Int. J. Cancer 50, 876-880 (1992).
Becker, F.F., "Inhibition of Spontaneous Hepato- carcinogenesis in C3H/He Mice by Edi Pro A, an Isolated Soy Protein", Carcinogenesis 2, 1213-1214 (1981).
Mokhtar, N.M. et al., "Effect of Soybean Feeding on Exeprimental Carcinogenesis-III. Carcinogenecity of Nitrite and Dibutylamine in Mice: A Histopathological Study". Eur. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 403-411 (1988).
Setchell, K.D.R. et al., J. Chromatography 368, 315-323 (1987) .
Claims
1. Food or health product, comprising substan¬ tially pure hypocotyls of the seeds of Glvcine max..
2. Food or health product as claimed in claim
1, wherein the hypocotyls are further subjected to a processing step such as toasting, steaming, roasting, milling, breaking, agglomerating, coating or combinations thereof.
3. Food or health product as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the hypocotyls are obtainable in a substan¬ tially pure form by breaking the seeds of Glycine max.. sieving the thus obtained product to obtain a first fraction, comprising larger cotyledon fragments, and a second fraction, comprising the hypocotyls, smaller coty¬ ledon fragments and testa, removing the smaller cotyledon fragments and testa by a separation step based on the differences in floating behavior in an air flow and optionally performing a processing step thereon.
4. Food or health product as claimed in claim 1 to 3, wherein the product is in a form selected from the group consisting of tablets, capsules, drinks, powders, candy bars, dairy products, breakfast cereals, food supplements, muscle developers, fermentation products, veterinary products, pet feed supplements, homeopathic products, bakery products, health teas, hydrolysates.
5. Substantially pure hypocotyls of the seeds of Glycine max. obtainable by breaking the seeds, sieving the thus obtained product to obtain a first fraction, comprising larger cotyledon fragments, and a second fraction, comprising the hypocotyls, smaller cotyledon fragments and testa, removing the smaller cotyledon fragments and testa by a separation step based on the differences in floating behavior in an air flow and optionally performing a processing step thereon.
6. Substantially pure hypocotyls as claimed in claim 5 for use in food products.
7. Substantially pure hypocotyls as claimed in claim 5 for use in health products.
8. Substantially pure hypocotyls as claimed in claim 5 for use in prophylactic compositions.
9. Substantially pure hypocotyls as claimed in claim 5 for use in homeopathic products.
10. Substantially pure hypocotyls as claimed in claim 5 for use as a raw material for the isolation of isoflavones, such as daidzin, genistin and glycitin.
11. Substantially pure hypocotyls as claimed in claim 5 for use as a raw material for the isolation of tocopherols and/or saponines.
12. Use of pure hypocotyls as claimed in claim 5 for the preparation of prophylactic compositions.
13. Prophylactic composition comprising as an active ingredient substantially pure hypocotyls of the seeds of Glycine max.. and a suitable excipient.
14. Method for manufacturing substantially pure hypocotyls of the seeds of Glvcine max.. comprising the steps of breaking the seeds, sieving the thus obtained product to obtain a first fraction, comprising larger cotyledon fragments, and a second fraction, comprising the hypocotyls, smaller cotyledon fragments and testa, removing the smaller cotyledon fragments and testa by a separation step based on the differences in floating behavior in an air flow and optionally performing a processing step thereon.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU36890/95A AU3689095A (en) | 1994-10-03 | 1995-10-03 | Food and health products |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9401618 | 1994-10-03 | ||
NL9401618 | 1994-10-03 | ||
US50980395A | 1995-08-01 | 1995-08-01 | |
US08/509,803 | 1995-08-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996010341A1 true WO1996010341A1 (en) | 1996-04-11 |
Family
ID=26647263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL1995/000333 WO1996010341A1 (en) | 1994-10-03 | 1995-10-03 | Food and health products |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU3689095A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996010341A1 (en) |
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US10920235B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2021-02-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Apparatus for the preparation and use of plant embryo explants for transformation |
US8937216B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2015-01-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Method of meristem excision and transformation |
US11485980B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2022-11-01 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Method of meristem excision and transformation |
US11542514B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2023-01-03 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Apparatus for the preparation and use of plant embryo explants for transformation |
US11566252B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2023-01-31 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Preparation and use of plant embryo explants for transformation |
JP2015221014A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-10 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | Processed soy hypocotyl |
WO2019148250A1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Protecting a bioactive and/or precursor thereof |
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