WO1996006274A1 - Moteur stirling a collecteur plat - Google Patents
Moteur stirling a collecteur plat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996006274A1 WO1996006274A1 PCT/EP1995/003253 EP9503253W WO9606274A1 WO 1996006274 A1 WO1996006274 A1 WO 1996006274A1 EP 9503253 W EP9503253 W EP 9503253W WO 9606274 A1 WO9606274 A1 WO 9606274A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- displacer
- water column
- displacement
- housing
- machine according
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2209/00—Energy supply or activating means
- B63B2209/18—Energy supply or activating means solar energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H2021/006—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessel being driven by hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type, e.g. Stirling engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2254/00—Heat inputs
- F02G2254/30—Heat inputs using solar radiation
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a flat-collector Stirling machine for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy or vice versa comprising a displacer housing with a plate-like displacer which can be moved back and forth therein, as well as a heater, a regenerator and a cooler.
- a Stirling engine is known for example from DE 42 16 839 l.
- Flat-collector Stirling machines of the generic type are relatively simple in comparison to other Stirling machines.
- Flat-collector Stirling machines consist of a flat displacer housing, into which a flat plate-like displacer is moved to and fro, around the working gas - mostly air - from the expansion space, the hot part of the displacer housing (mostly the upper area) via heater, regenerator and cooler into the compression space, the cold sub-space of the displacer housing (mostly the lower area), where heat is extracted from the working gas in the regenerator and temporarily stored there, and back again into the expansion space, heating, regenerator and cooler Flow through in reverse order and the heat removed in the regenerator is fed back to the working gas.
- the working gas While the working gas is predominantly in the compression space, it has to be compressed with the expenditure of energy and the resulting compression heat has to be dissipated in the cooler. If the working gas is predominantly in the expansion space, it expands releasing mechanical energy, which is partly stored temporarily in an energy storage device for the following compression phase, and on the other hand can be removed using an energy decoupling device minus friction losses and work for the displacement movement.
- this intermediate energy store for the compression phase consists of a flywheel or a pendulum. If a flywheel is used, the displacer has to be moved back and forth by the flywheel in the desired 90 ° phase shift (to the working piston) via relatively complicated mechanisms. If the displacer is not mechanically coupled to the crankshaft, undesired deviations from the 90 ° phase shift occur at different speeds because a free-floating displacer has only one preferred frequency. The energy is also extracted via the rotating shaft with the flywheel. The increase in performance manifests itself in increased speed.
- pendulum is used as an intermediate energy store, about 1 t of pendulum mass must be used on a machine that is only supposed to deliver about 150 W of power, which has to swing back and forth about 2 m. The energy is also decoupled via the oscillating pendulum mass. This vibrating, heavy mass is extremely dangerous because it can tear its massive carrying frame out of its anchoring and is thrown in a high arc through the air if the load coupling fails.
- the invention is based on the object of further improving such generic stirling machines to such an extent that they manage with a minimum number of moving mechanical parts that require maintenance, so that such machines can be used in such areas with low investment costs, where no high maintenance can be carried out.
- the improved machines have the advantage over those with a rotating shaft that the increase in performance is due to the increase in the Working strokes and not in an increase in frequency or speed expresses to enable simple load coupling with high efficiency.
- the displacer is formed by a heater, regenerator and cooler in such a way that the heater is arranged in the upper part of the displacer housing in such a way that it can be exposed to incident heat radiation in such a way that a displacer actuator forms a Return spring force to a central position of the displacer in the displacer housing, for moving the displacer as a function of the pressure conditions in the displacer housing and for balancing the weight of the displacer, as well as for stabilizing its position parallel to the base plate of the displacer housing, that an oscillatory compressor is provided. Water column is used for compressing and expanding the air in the displacer housing, and that an energy decoupling device is designed to dissipate the mechanical energy generated.
- the mass of the displacer and the restoring force of the displacer actuator on the one hand and the mass of the compressor water column and the gas spring properties of the air in the displacer housing on the other hand are dimensioned such that the mass thus formed Spring systems have the same resonance frequency and accordingly resonance occurs between the compressor water column and the displacer, so that the displacer moves with a phase offset of 90 ° relative to the compressor water column.
- the Stirling engine according to the invention has the advantage that it can be constructed using very simple components, all complicated mechanical components being largely avoided. Accordingly, such a machine is suitable both as a cheap and low-maintenance device, for example to convert the heat of the sun into mechanical energy for driving pumps or the like in hot areas, and also because of the captivating simplicity of the structure as an eye-catcher for window dressing decorations or as interior furnishings mobile . In the latter case, a simple finger pressure on the displacement box is used to start the machine, only sufficient light irradiation and thus a temperature difference between the top and bottom of the regenerator being required.
- the vibratable water column is used according to the invention as an energy buffer for the compression phase.
- This vibrating mass cannot do any damage even if the load coupling fails and the energy is not taken off, because the water column, as will be explained in more detail below, always has enough space in swing-out containers to also to carry out large amplitudes or the machine stops due to the design when the load ceases to exist, by using a separate work bellows or piston as the energy decoupling device, which makes such large strokes without load coupling that compression and expansion are no longer possible.
- the water column is a particularly simple, wear-free component because it is at the same time an oscillating mass and a low-friction piston.
- the 90 ° coupling of the movements of the displacer and the compressor water column does not take place mechanically but through resonance. For this purpose, it is only ensured that the frequency of the natural vibration of the displacer is the same as that of the natural vibration of the water column. This happens because the quotient of the spring constant of the restoring spring force of the displacement actuator and the mass of the displacer is equal to the quotient of the spring constant of the gas spring of the displacement volume, including the spring constant of the restoring force from the part of the water column subject to gravity and the active mass of the water column.
- the displacer moves voluntarily with a 90 ° phase shift to the water column.
- This resonant 90 ° coupling is very strict and, with separate energy extraction by means of a separate bellows or piston, is stable in every operating state without the need for mechanical components.
- the compressor water column and displacer act on one another via the air pressure arrangement in the displacement box. If a temperature gradient is present above the regenerator and the displacer is displaced, the alternating heating and cooling of the air in the displacer produces a pressure fluctuation, which also stimulates the compressor water column to vibrate. If the temperature difference across the regenerator is large enough and heat is supplied via the heater, the vibration system is damped and mechanical energy can be dissipated.
- the purpose of the displacement actuator is to move the displacer back and forth in the displacement housing with low friction, with little wear and tear, or to keep it movable and capable of vibrating.
- the displacer actuator only prevents the tilting movements of the displacer plate during its up and down movement and ensures that it lies in the middle of the displacement box when the machine is not working Pressure changes in the displacement box to be deflected up or down.
- the displacement actuator fulfills four functions simultaneously:
- FIG. 6 being a complete machine without an energy decoupling device (mobile)
- 7 to 12 are schematic representations of various embodiments of the container holding the compressor water column
- FIG. 16 showing a complete machine as a mobile
- 17 to 18 are schematic representations of a particularly compact variant of a Stirling machine according to the invention.
- Fig. 19 shows an embodiment as a boat drive
- a flat-collector Stirling machine is shown, it being provided that the displacer 1 is formed by heater 2, regenerator 3 and cooler 4 such that the heater is arranged in the upper part of the displacer housing 5 so that it is one Incident heat radiation 6 can be directly or indirectly exposed to the fact that a displacer actuator 7 for forming a return spring force to a central position of the displacer 1 in the displacer housing 5 - for moving the displacer 1 as a function of the rotational conditions in the displacer housing 5 - and for weight compensation of the displacer 1, and for stabilizing its position parallel to the base plate of the displacer housing 5, there is provided that an oscillatory compressor water column 8 serves for compressing and expanding the air in the displacer housing 5, and that an energy decoupling device 9 for discharging the generated mechanical ones Energy is trained.
- the return spring force to the rest position is generated by springs 11 (Fig. 3), the wall rigidity of a rubber bellows 13 (Fig. 2, 4 and 14), by buoyancy or the weight of floats 12 (Figs. 4 and 5), such as floats acting piston 27 (Fig. 6) or by a rotatably mounted weight whose center of gravity is below the pivot point.
- the displacement of the displacer is generated, for example, by a rubber bellows 13 (FIGS. 2 to 4), by a vertically vibrating water column 14 (FIG. 5), with which the displacer 1 is carried on a float 12, or by a liquid sealed piston in the Compressor water column 8 (Fig. 6).
- the weight compensation of the displacer 1 is carried out by a counterweight 10 (FIG. 2), by springs 11 (FIG. 3), by floats 12 (FIGS. 4 and 5) or pistons 27 acting like floats (FIG. 6).
- the tilting movements of the displacer are prevented by a central guide rod or by springs or floats distributed on the corner points or on the circumference of the displacer.
- a rubber bellows (FIG. 2) is provided as part of the displacement actuator, it is advantageously arranged in the center of the base plate 15 of the displacement housing, the open end of the bellows on the base plate and the closed end being rigidly connected to the displacer 1.
- a guide rod 16 is arranged in the axial direction through the bellows, which is rigidly connected to the displacer at one end and is guided in two directions at the other end via a swivel arm 17.
- the swivel arm 17 advantageously serves at the same time as a lever for the counterweight of the displacer 1 and, if appropriate, also for fastening return springs or for receiving return weights.
- a float 12 (FIG. 5) is provided as part of the displacement actuator, it is advantageously arranged at the lower end of the central guide rod 16 of the displacer 1 and is immersed in the leg of a U-shaped displacement actuator water column 14, which is tightly connected to the displacer housing, so that the weight compensation of the displacer by the buoyancy of the float, the restoring force by the weight of the displaced water column and the deflection by the displacement of the water from a U-leg is accomplished.
- a piston 27 (FIG. 6) is provided as part of the displacement actuator, it is arranged at the lower end of the central guide rod 16 of the displacer 1 and dips into the leg of the U-shaped compressor water column 8, which is tight and rigid with the displacer housing connected is.
- the water from the compressor water column is a liquid cylinder wall or liquid seal for the piston.
- the weight compensation of the displacer 1 is effected by the buoyancy of the piston, the restoring force by the upper or lower part 28 of the piston 27 and the deflection by the (changing) pressure difference between the top and bottom of the piston. This is a particularly simple variant in terms of structure.
- the displacer can also be supported at the corner points or along the circumference on springs 11 (FIG. 3) or floats 12 (FIG. 4).
- a float which is closed in a ring underneath the displacer in a moat, enables an additional friction and wear-free seal of the displacer circumference to the end walls of the displacer housing.
- the compressor water column in most embodiments, as already described, is arranged in a substantially U-shaped tube, the end of one U-leg being in pressure connection with the lower side of the displacer housing and the end of the other U-leg open is. Open is to be understood here as meaning that pressure equalization with the surroundings is possible or the water column can swing out freely. It should also be noted that a U-shaped tube in the above sense is to be understood as any container which has two vertical sections which are connected to a horizontal section, the shape and dimensioning of the vertical sections being very different can.
- the preferred shape of the container is chosen so that the vibrating water column generates as little vortex as possible, i.e. is damped as little as possible.
- the best shape here is a U-tube without a change in cross-section with a relatively large radius of curvature (FIG. 7). This type of U-tube is particularly suitable for interior furnishing (Fig. 16). A U-tube with a constant cross-section can also be arranged concentrically and is then very compact (FIG. 8).
- a particularly compact embodiment of the concentric compressor water column (FIG. 9) consists of an active part 8 with high flow velocity and adjoining diffuser sections 19, so that the amplitudes of the water levels in the U-legs are low.
- the compressor water column 8 (FIG. 10) then preferably consists only of a relatively long horizontal part without a change in cross-section, at the ends of which swing-out basins 18 or diffusers 19 are connected, which, depending on the speed of the oscillating water, have no flow losses Increase or decrease flow direction.
- the horizontal compressor water column 8 (FIG. 11) is arranged under the displacement box and consists of one or more parallel tubes with an angular or round cross section, which end in spherical or cylinder-like swing-out basins 18 which act like a diffuser can.
- FIG. 11 the horizontal compressor water column 8 (FIG. 11) is arranged under the displacement box and consists of one or more parallel tubes with an angular or round cross section, which end in spherical or cylinder-like swing-out basins 18 which act like a diffuser can.
- the device for mechanical energy extraction 9 (Fig. 1) can advantageously be formed by an extra bellows, which is in pressure connection with the lower displacement housing, so that the bellows or the bellows bottom is moved in accordance with the pressure change in the displacement box.
- the device for mechanical energy decoupling can also advantageously be formed by an extra piston 29 (FIG. 13) which extends into the active part of the compressor water column 8 and is independent of the compressor. Water column movement reacts to pressure change in the displacement box, the water of the compressor water column, based on the piston, being a liquid cylinder wall or liquid seal.
- the piston 39 drives e.g. directly a double-acting reciprocating water pump 30.
- This own bellows or piston for energy extraction has the great advantage that the vibrations of displacement and compressor water column be * i load increases are not slowed, but enhanced (by first lower Energyab ⁇ exception), but what then felicitter to ver ⁇ energy decrease leads, so that energy consumption and load coupling represent a feedback, self-regulating system. If the load coupling fails, the machine stops. In addition, the energy decoupling by the separate bellows or piston does not change the desired 90 ° phase shift between the compressor water column and the displacement movement even when the load changes.
- the energy can also be coupled out via an enlarged displacement actuator bellows 13 (FIG. 14) or an enlarged displacement actuator piston 31 (FIG. 15).
- This is suitable for machines with constant load acceptance and constant energy radiation.
- An undesired phase shift can occur in the event of load changes and alternating irradiation.
- a further variant of the energy decoupling takes place via a float in the open U-tube leg of the compressor water column 8.
- This is particularly suitable for coupling low loads, e.g. for moving an advertising sign 25 when configured as a shop window mobile.
- Floats are not suitable for coupling large loads, since they do not generate sufficient buoyancy and, depending on the immersion state, change the frequency of the water column.
- a particularly simple, compact construction of the stirling machine according to the invention is obtained if displacement actuator pistons 27, separate energy extraction pistons 29 and compressor water column with active part 8 and diffuser sections 19 are arranged concentrically one inside the other (FIGS. 17, 18) ).
- the diffuser sections 19 are formed by the shape of the piston cover and bottoms.
- the water surrounding the pistons is again a liquid cylinder wall or liquid seal. 17 and 18 differ only in that displacement actuator pistons or energy output pistons are arranged on the inside and on the outside.
- the Stirling engine according to the invention is also suitable as a particularly simple, silent solar drive for boats 26 (FIG. 19) or the like.
- the energy is preferably extracted via feedback Impact forces of the compressor water column 8, which ends for this purpose beneath the sea water level with the opening pointing towards the boat movement direction.
- the displacement actuator of the preferred large machine provides the return spring force through the rigidity of the rubber bellows wall 13, the deflection through the rubber bellows 13, the weight compensation through the counterweight 10 and prevents the tilting movements by the central guide rod 16 and the Two-arm lever arm 17 of the counterweight 10.
- the machine has a separate rubber bellows 9 as an energy decoupling device and a horizontal water column 8 with an extremely flat, rectangular cross-section as a compressor water column.
- the machine provides the return spring force due to the force of gravity in connection with the deflection by the displacement of the water from the respective U-leg of the displacement actuator water column 14, the weight compensation by the buoyancy of the displacement float 12 in this water column and prevents the tilting movement by a central guide rod 16 which is centered by the float 12 and guided in the U-tube.
- the machine has a second float 24 in the compressor water column 8, which - as mentioned - has a U-shaped shape Water column with a constant cross-section.
- the length of the compressor water column 8 including vertical sections is approximately 50 cm with a mass of approximately 0 , 3 kg.
- the gas spring constant of the displacement box 5 is 12 N / m
- the spring constant of the compressor water column is approximately 10 N / m.
- the restoring force of the U-water column of the displacement actuator must be approximately 2 N / m.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19580894T DE19580894B4 (de) | 1994-08-20 | 1995-08-16 | Flachkollektor-Stirling-Maschine |
AU33846/95A AU3384695A (en) | 1994-08-20 | 1995-08-16 | Flat commutator stirling engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944429659 DE4429659A1 (de) | 1994-08-20 | 1994-08-20 | Flachkollektor-Stirling-Maschine |
DEP4429659.2 | 1994-08-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996006274A1 true WO1996006274A1 (fr) | 1996-02-29 |
Family
ID=6526226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/003253 WO1996006274A1 (fr) | 1994-08-20 | 1995-08-16 | Moteur stirling a collecteur plat |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3384695A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4429659A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996006274A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011122072B3 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-02-28 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Stirlingmotor für ein emissionsfreies Fluggerät |
US9080450B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-07-14 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Stirling engine with flapping wing for an emission-free aircraft |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2133859C1 (ru) * | 1998-08-17 | 1999-07-27 | Военный инженерно-космический университет им.А.Ф.Можайского | Энергосиловая установка с жидкопоршневым двигателем "флюидайн" |
DE19849042A1 (de) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-04 | Karl Obermoser | Wärmekraftmaschine mit einem zylindrischen Gehäuse |
DE102004055628B4 (de) * | 2004-11-13 | 2013-12-05 | Stirling Technologie Institut Potsdam gemeinnützige GmbH | Heißgasmotor mit Faltenbalg |
CN107024009B (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江神德新能源有限公司 | 一种高寿命太阳能热水器 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4326381A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1982-04-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Solar engine |
US4414814A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1983-11-15 | White Eugene W | Solar heat engines |
DE4109289A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-31 | Bomin Solar Gmbh & Co Kg | Stirling-maschine |
DE4216839C1 (de) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-04 | Eckhart Weber | Stirlingmaschine mit waermetauscher |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1329567A (en) * | 1918-04-24 | 1920-02-03 | Samson D Wright | Recording-scale for railway-cars |
US3513659A (en) * | 1968-02-02 | 1970-05-26 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Stirling cycle amplifying machine |
US3646903A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1972-03-07 | Malte Hansson | Propulsion and steering device for small boats |
GB1329567A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-09-12 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Stirling cycle heat engines |
US3971330A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-07-27 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Propulsion pump for water borne vessels |
GB1568057A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1980-05-21 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Stirling cycle engines |
GB1487332A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-09-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Stirling cycle heat engines |
GB1581748A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1980-12-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Stirling cycle heat engines |
GB1581749A (en) * | 1977-01-20 | 1980-12-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Stirling cycle heat engines |
FR2371342A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-06-16 | Tabuteau Christian | Dispositif de propulsion pour bateau |
DE8710325U1 (de) * | 1987-07-28 | 1987-11-05 | Kufner, Walter, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 8997 Hergensweiler | Heißgasmotor nach dem Stirlingprinzip |
FR2663902B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-02 | 1994-03-04 | Pierre Ciraud | Appareil hydraulique a pulsoreaction. |
-
1994
- 1994-08-20 DE DE19944429659 patent/DE4429659A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-08-16 DE DE19580894T patent/DE19580894B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-16 AU AU33846/95A patent/AU3384695A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-16 WO PCT/EP1995/003253 patent/WO1996006274A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4326381A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1982-04-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Solar engine |
US4414814A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1983-11-15 | White Eugene W | Solar heat engines |
DE4109289A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-31 | Bomin Solar Gmbh & Co Kg | Stirling-maschine |
DE4216839C1 (de) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-04 | Eckhart Weber | Stirlingmaschine mit waermetauscher |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011122072B3 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-02-28 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Stirlingmotor für ein emissionsfreies Fluggerät |
US9080450B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-07-14 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Stirling engine with flapping wing for an emission-free aircraft |
US9238509B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2016-01-19 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Stirling engine for an emission-free aircraft |
US9945361B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Stirling engine for an emission-free aircraft |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19580894D2 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
AU3384695A (en) | 1996-03-14 |
DE4429659A1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
DE19580894B4 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
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