+

WO1996003538A1 - Tissus boucles composes de fils teints en indigo - Google Patents

Tissus boucles composes de fils teints en indigo Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996003538A1
WO1996003538A1 PCT/HU1994/000036 HU9400036W WO9603538A1 WO 1996003538 A1 WO1996003538 A1 WO 1996003538A1 HU 9400036 W HU9400036 W HU 9400036W WO 9603538 A1 WO9603538 A1 WO 9603538A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dyed
indigo
threads
cotton
looped fabrics
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU1994/000036
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
István HAUER
Istvánné HAUER
Original Assignee
Hauer Istvan
Hauer Istvanne
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauer Istvan, Hauer Istvanne filed Critical Hauer Istvan
Priority to AU77061/94A priority Critical patent/AU7706194A/en
Publication of WO1996003538A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996003538A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/15—Locally discharging the dyes
    • D06P5/158—Locally discharging the dyes with other compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
    • D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02—After-treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/14—Dyeability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to looped fabrics, particularly to terry-cloth, made of indigo-dyed threads and/or yarns.
  • thread as used in the specification and claims always refers to a single-stranded filament for textile weaving, whereas the term “yarn” always refers to a double- or multiple-stranded filament for textile weav ⁇ ing, made from two or more threads by twisting.
  • woven cloths are made by interweaving a series of longitudinal warps with a transversal weft.
  • two warps of different destination are used.
  • the basal warp which forms the basis of the textile and ensures its durable nature
  • the other is the loop warp which ensures the characteristic nappy appearance of the product
  • This dual warp system is interwoven with the weft in such a way that a base determining the strength, durability, stretching characte istics and dimensional stability of the product is formed from the basal warp and from the weft, and simultaneously fine surface loops characteristic of looped fabrics are formed from the loop warp on one or both sides of the product.
  • Both threads and yarns can be used as basal warp, loop warp and weft, however, in genera at least one of the basal warp and the weft is a yarn, whereas the loop warp is generally a thread.
  • Threads and yarns used in the manufacture of looped fabrics may be different even within one and the same product (thus e.g. basal warp, loop warp and weft may have different colours, may be made of different raw materials or may be subject ⁇ ed to different pre-treat ents, moreover the individual threads which build up the yarns may also be different).
  • the so-called "jeans" cloths, made of indigo-dyed threads and/or yarns, and various overgarments and fashion articles made therefrom have been put on the market in the early sixties, and even now they are much in demand. With no regard to their origin and mode of manufacturing, all jeans cloths are of hard touch, good dimensional stability and high resistance to wear, which ensure their everlast ⁇ ing character.
  • the basal warp is an untreated and non-dyed raw cotton thread or a cotton yarn made of two or more such threads
  • - e loop warp is ⁇ r. indigo-dyed cotton thread or a cotton yarn made of two or more such threads, and
  • the weft is a cotton yarn made of one or more untreat ⁇ ed and non-dyed raw cotton thread(s) and one or more indigo-dyed cotton thread(s), and the product obtained by interweaving the above fila ⁇ ments is subjected to a finishing treatment with a cellulose decomposing enzyme optionally in the presence of a chemical capable of wearing off indigo dye.
  • the result ⁇ ing looped fabrics are optionally also treated with one or more other additional finishing agent (s) utilized in tex- tile industry.
  • the basal warp of the looped fabrics according to the invention is always a non-dyed, raw cotton thread or cotton yarn. It is preferred to use a cotton yarn as warp, since in such instances products with increased resistance to wear are obtained.
  • the tenuity of the indi ⁇ vidual cotton threads which make up the cotton yarn may be the same or different. Generally it is preferred to use two cotton threads of the same tenuity to produce the cotton yarn used as basal warp.
  • the loop warp of the looped fabrics according to the invention is always an indigo-dyed cotton thread or cotton yarn, of which it is generally preferred to use a cotton thread.
  • a cotton yarn is used as loop warp, it may be preferably a double-stranded yarn made by the loose twisting of two indigo-dyed cotton threads.
  • the tenuity of the cotton thread or cotton yarn used as loop warp is preferably higher than that of the thread or yarn used as basal warp.
  • the weft of the looped fabrics according to the invention is always a yarn, which is made from at least one raw, non-dyed cotton thread and at least one indigo- dyed cotton thread by twisting.
  • the tenuity of the raw, non-dyed cotton thread and that of the indigo-dyed one utilized to make the yarn may be the same or different. It is preferred to use a single raw, non-dyed cotton thread and a single indigo-dyed cotton thread to make the yarn.
  • the tenuities of the two threads may be preferably the same; if they are different, the difference in tenuity preferably should not exceed the twofold.
  • indigo-dyed cotton threads and/or more than one raw, non-dyed cotton threads can also be applied to make the yarn to be used as weft.
  • Such a solution may be e.g. when considerable differences in thread tenuities are counterbalanced in such a way that one thread with lower tenuity is twisted with more threads of higher tenuities.
  • Looped fabrics are produced from the three fila ⁇ ment types listed above according to the usual methods of loopy weaving.
  • the resulting looped fabrics should by all means be subjected to a finishing treatment with a cellulose de- composing enzyme.
  • This treatment can be performed under conditions similar to those applied in the enzymatic finish ⁇ ing treatment of jeans cloths.
  • a chemical capable of wearing off indigo dye is also added to the bath for enzymatic treatment.
  • This finish- ing treatment results in two effects. First, a part of the indigo dye is removed in small spots from the surface loops. This fact, beside the use of a specific filament combination, also contributes to the formation of a shabby blueish appearance characteristic of jeans cloth on both sides of the looped fabrics.
  • the surface loops soften appropriately, which not only eliminates the rough, scrubby touch and unpleasant wear characteristics of the initial product, but also grants . definitely pleasant wear characte istics to the finished product.
  • the finishing treatment with a cellulose decomposing enzyme does not impair the strength and wear resistance character ⁇ istics of the initial product, thus no counterbalancing measures should be taken which were necessary when subject- ing a jeans cloth to enzymatic finishing.
  • the reason why the cellulose decomposing enzyme acts only or at least in overwhelming part on the surface loops is not yet known; presumably it can be traced back to specific phenomena which take place on the boundary surfaces.
  • the enzymatic finishing treatment is performed at a temperature and pH falling within the operating range of the cellulose decomposing enzyme present.
  • the finishing treatment may be performed at a pH of 4.5-7.0 and at a temperature of 40-55°C.
  • the time of enzymatic finishing treatment varies with the activity of the enzyme and with other conditions of the treatment (temperature, enzyme concentration, type of treatment, type and amount of additives present, etc.), but it takes generally 10-90 minutes, preferably 30-75 minutes. It is preferred to per ⁇ form enzymatic finishing treatment in the presence of a chemical capable of wearing off indigo dye, since it assists the enzyme to reach the indigo-dyed cotton fibres. It is obvious for one skilled in the art that any added chemical brushing agent must be compatible with the enzyme present.
  • Enzymatic finishing treatment may be performed e.g. in such a way that the looped fabrics are immersed into a bath of appropriate temperature and pH, containing the enzyme and preferably the chemical brushing agent, too.
  • a low concentration (some tenth or hundredth percent, generally 0.1-0.3 % by weight) of enzyme is generally sufficient; the amount of chemical brushing agent is generally even lower than that of the enzyme.
  • the enzyme present is inactivated.
  • the simplest way of inactivation is heat treatment, which can be performed e.g. by heating the enzyme-containing bath to an appropriately high temperature to inactivate the enzyme, or by remov ⁇ ing the wet looped fabrics from the bath and treating them with hot air.
  • the temperature of heat treatment de ⁇ pends on the type of the enzyme present, but it is generally higher than 6 ⁇ °C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

Tissus bouclés présentant l'aspect bleuâtre et délavé caractéristique du tissu denim. Parmi les filaments constitutifs de ces tissus bouclés, la chaîne de base est un fil de coton brut non teint et non traité ou un fil de coton composé d'au moins deux fils de ce type, la chaîne des boucles est un fil de coton teint en indigo ou un fil de coton composé d'au moins deux fils de ce type, et la trame est un fil de coton composé d'un ou plusieurs fils de coton brut non teints et non traités, et d'un ou plusieurs fils de coton teints en indigo. Le produit obtenu par tissage de ces filaments est soumis à un traitement de finition à l'aide d'une enzyme de décomposition de la cellulose.
PCT/HU1994/000036 1994-07-27 1994-09-09 Tissus boucles composes de fils teints en indigo WO1996003538A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU77061/94A AU7706194A (en) 1994-07-27 1994-09-09 Looped fabrics made of indigo-dyed threads and/or yarns

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU9402211A HU215767B (hu) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Indigófestett fonal- és/vagy cérnaalapú frottírtermék
HUP9402211 1994-07-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996003538A1 true WO1996003538A1 (fr) 1996-02-08

Family

ID=10985471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU1994/000036 WO1996003538A1 (fr) 1994-07-27 1994-09-09 Tissus boucles composes de fils teints en indigo

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7706194A (fr)
HU (1) HU215767B (fr)
WO (1) WO1996003538A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103361821A (zh) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 太仓棨淂服装有限公司 一种高档牛仔面料
CN103361819A (zh) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 太仓棨淂服装有限公司 一种防静电牛仔面料
CN103526399A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 一种防尘棉布

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT384442B (de) * 1980-04-30 1987-11-10 Novo Industri As Weichmacher fuer baumwolle enthaltende textilien
EP0263498A1 (fr) * 1986-10-10 1988-04-13 Kurt Robert Ulmer Procédé pour conférer un aspect usagé à des matières textiles
US4912056A (en) * 1987-09-15 1990-03-27 Ecolab Inc. Treatment of denim with cellulase to produce a stone washed appearance
DD293387A5 (de) * 1990-04-04 1991-08-29 Bernd Van Der Seylberg,De Verfahren zur kuenstlichen alterung und waschbehandlung von ungetragener jeansbekleidung
WO1992007134A1 (fr) * 1990-10-16 1992-04-30 Genencor International, Inc. Procedes d'amelioration des caracteristiques de l'aspect et du toucher de tissu tisse en coton
WO1993005226A1 (fr) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-18 University Of British Columbia Procede de modification de fibres de polysaccharides
WO1993013261A1 (fr) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Genencor International, Inc. Procedes ameliorant l'assouplissement de tissu eponge en coton et analogue sans perte de resistance
US5246853A (en) * 1990-10-05 1993-09-21 Genencor International, Inc. Method for treating cotton-containing fabric with a cellulase composition containing endoglucanase components and which composition is free of exo-cellobiohydrolase I
WO1993020278A1 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-14 Novo Nordisk A/S Procede permettant de lustrer et deboulocher des tissus cellulosiques

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT384442B (de) * 1980-04-30 1987-11-10 Novo Industri As Weichmacher fuer baumwolle enthaltende textilien
EP0263498A1 (fr) * 1986-10-10 1988-04-13 Kurt Robert Ulmer Procédé pour conférer un aspect usagé à des matières textiles
US4912056A (en) * 1987-09-15 1990-03-27 Ecolab Inc. Treatment of denim with cellulase to produce a stone washed appearance
US4912056B1 (en) * 1987-09-15 1997-04-01 Ivax Ind Inc Treatment of denim with cellulase to produce a stone washed appearance
DD293387A5 (de) * 1990-04-04 1991-08-29 Bernd Van Der Seylberg,De Verfahren zur kuenstlichen alterung und waschbehandlung von ungetragener jeansbekleidung
US5246853A (en) * 1990-10-05 1993-09-21 Genencor International, Inc. Method for treating cotton-containing fabric with a cellulase composition containing endoglucanase components and which composition is free of exo-cellobiohydrolase I
WO1992007134A1 (fr) * 1990-10-16 1992-04-30 Genencor International, Inc. Procedes d'amelioration des caracteristiques de l'aspect et du toucher de tissu tisse en coton
US5232851A (en) * 1990-10-16 1993-08-03 Springs Industries, Inc. Methods for treating non-dyed and non-finished cotton woven fabric with cellulase to improve appearance and feel characteristics
WO1993005226A1 (fr) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-18 University Of British Columbia Procede de modification de fibres de polysaccharides
WO1993013261A1 (fr) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Genencor International, Inc. Procedes ameliorant l'assouplissement de tissu eponge en coton et analogue sans perte de resistance
WO1993020278A1 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-14 Novo Nordisk A/S Procede permettant de lustrer et deboulocher des tissus cellulosiques

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103361821A (zh) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 太仓棨淂服装有限公司 一种高档牛仔面料
CN103361819A (zh) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 太仓棨淂服装有限公司 一种防静电牛仔面料
CN103526399A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 一种防尘棉布

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT71693A (en) 1996-01-29
HU215767B (hu) 1999-02-01
AU7706194A (en) 1996-02-22
HU9402211D0 (en) 1994-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5667865A (en) Terry fabric with increased rate of absorbency and method of forming same
WO1996003538A1 (fr) Tissus boucles composes de fils teints en indigo
CN106948067B (zh) 一种具有随机条影效果的面料
CN102953194A (zh) 一种装饰织物的生产工艺
Değırmencı Study on the loss of strength of denim-like knitted fabrics after different washing treatments
US7055227B2 (en) Process for face finishing fabrics and fabrics having good strength and aesthetic characteristics
JP7527997B2 (ja) ラン防止シングル編地
CN205929650U (zh) 一种双股线加捻凹凸沙发面料
CN210711906U (zh) 一种抗菌可降解环保型毛浴巾
KR100580323B1 (ko) 촉감 및 폴리우레탄 수지 함침성이 우수한 편직물
CN204342976U (zh) 一种竹亮纤维面料
US20020098760A1 (en) Protective fabric
KR100587474B1 (ko) 보풀이 적고 인장강도가 강화된 천연소재로 만든 침대용원단
KR100679952B1 (ko) 선 꼬임을 가한 부사로 구성된 의장사의 제조 및 이를 사용한 직, 편물지
US3425891A (en) Fringed towel
CN219727488U (zh) 一种可循环利用的再回收面料
CN212533300U (zh) 一种高密度纬编超细纤维毛圈织物
CN210856511U (zh) 一种高密度纬编超细纤维毛圈针织物
JPH11152642A (ja) カシミヤ調織物及びその製造方法
CN210911406U (zh) 抗菌阻燃雪尼尔面料
JP3531687B2 (ja) 特殊風合織物及びその製造法
JPH07150467A (ja) 起毛加工織物の製造方法
CN206536900U (zh) 一种抗静电沙发面料
JP2002363821A (ja) 繊維製品および樹脂製品ならびに無機粉末製品
JP2003055864A (ja) 防汚性ポリエステル、綿混用編地

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AM AU BB BG BR BY CA CN CZ ES FI GE JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LT LV MD MG MN MW NO NZ PL RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): KE MW SD AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务，不要输入任何密码和下载