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WO1996003052A1 - Receptacle pour culture bacterienne et procedes l'utilisant - Google Patents

Receptacle pour culture bacterienne et procedes l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996003052A1
WO1996003052A1 PCT/AU1995/000353 AU9500353W WO9603052A1 WO 1996003052 A1 WO1996003052 A1 WO 1996003052A1 AU 9500353 W AU9500353 W AU 9500353W WO 9603052 A1 WO9603052 A1 WO 9603052A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receptacle
fermented milk
milk product
milk
tubular member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU1995/000353
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Phillip Donovan
Original Assignee
The Good Life Company And Friends Pty Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AUPM7010A external-priority patent/AUPM701094A0/en
Priority claimed from AUPM9703A external-priority patent/AUPM970394A0/en
Application filed by The Good Life Company And Friends Pty Ltd. filed Critical The Good Life Company And Friends Pty Ltd.
Priority to AU26662/95A priority Critical patent/AU717780B2/en
Priority to JP8505307A priority patent/JPH10502821A/ja
Priority to CA002195763A priority patent/CA2195763C/fr
Publication of WO1996003052A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996003052A1/fr
Priority to US08/731,048 priority patent/US5979300A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/122—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/122—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products
    • A23C9/1226—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products for making set yoghurt in containers without stirring, agitation or transport of the yoghurt or the containers during incubation, heating or cooling; Domestic yoghurt apparatus without agitating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0212—Face masks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
    • A61K8/981—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of mammals or bird
    • A61K8/986—Milk; Derivatives thereof, e.g. butter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/28—Rubbing or scrubbing compositions; Peeling or abrasive compositions; Containing exfoliants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/85—Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device for use in making fermented milk products and methods of making such products utilising the device.
  • Methods of making kefir and yoghurt using the device are given as particular examples of the invention but it will be appreciated that the Invention is suitable for making any fermented milk product.
  • the invention relates to methods for the home manufacture of fermented milk products.
  • Fermented milk products have been known for centuries. Such products include sour cream, buttermilk, kefir, kou is and various cheeses.
  • Yoghurt is a fermented milk product which has been known for over a thousand years. The product is believed to have originated in Asia where Turkish nomads were producing material referred to as "yoghurt" by the 8th century AD.
  • yoghurt While the nutritive value of yoghurt is primarily determined by the milk from which it is made, yoghurt has the advantage that it is more easily digested than milk. Furthermore, yoghurt has therapeutic value and is used in treatment of intestinal disorders, liver and bile disorders and in the topical treatment of skin and oral disorders.
  • Yoghurt is therefore a product with considerable market appeal and processes are available for large scale production.
  • home production the usual process followed is to precook milk, cool to an incubation temperature, and add a yoghurt culture.
  • a fresh yoghurt culture is used with each batch of milk.
  • Yoghurt cultures are known which comprise micro-organisms aggregated with an inert material. Such cultures can be used to prepare yoghurt from a first batch of milk then transferred to a second batch of milk for conversion to yoghurt followed by a further transfer and so on.
  • a portion of yoghurt produced from a first batch of milk can also be used as a starter culture for a second batch of milk. Further transfers can be made but eventually portions will become ineffectual as starter cultures. Home production of yoghurt may be facilitated by using a process which includes the step of transferring an aggregated starter culture or portion of yoghurt to additional batches of milk.
  • devices or systems for facilitating such transfers are not known.
  • this invention provides a receptacle for a starter culture for a fermented milk product, the receptacle having a plurality of openings in walls thereof to allow milk to contact said starter culture.
  • starter culture includes free as well as aggregated micro ⁇ organisms.
  • the term also includes a portion of fermented milk product which contains fermented milk product-producing micro-organisms.
  • fertilizer product includes products which are sometimes referred to as "cultured milk products”.
  • the receptacle can be any shape and is dimensioned and configured as appropriate for the container of the milk which is to be fermented.
  • the receptacle can range in shape from a compact "bullet-shaped" article to a member having an elongate tubular shape.
  • the receptacle is advantageously fabricated from a material which allows the receptacle to float on the surface of milk with at least a portion of the receptacle below the surface.
  • an externally projecting member can be provided around the receptacle to support the receptacle on the surface of the milk.
  • the receptacle can also be used submerged in the milk in which case the receptacle is advantageously fabricated from a material having a density greater than that of milk.
  • the receptacle can have associated therewith a member extending from the receptacle to above the surface of the milk.
  • the member is a flexible member such as a chain.
  • Receptacles fabricated from a material having a density greater than milk are preferably fabricated from stainless steel.
  • the receptacle can also be used with a milk-containing vessel of dimensions such that the receptacle is supported by the neck of the vessel. If present, the externally projecting member around the receptacle can be used to support the receptacle in the vessel.
  • the openings in the receptacle, as well as allowing milk to contact the starter culture, also allow a fluid such as water to be flushed through the receptacle. This can be advantageous to reduce the amount of set yoghurt or other fermented milk product in the receptacle prior to transfer of the receptacle to a fresh volume of milk. This will be explained in greater detail below.
  • the receptacle preferably has a lid to facilitate charging the receptacle with starter culture and cleaning the receptacle.
  • the lid has a plurality of openings. The openings in the lid, in conjunction with the openings in the receptacle, still allows fluid to be flushed through the receptacle.
  • the receptacle can have a cover over the top thereof which also covers the lid in embodiments which include a lid.
  • the cover advantageously includes a lip adjacent the point of contact between the receptacle and the cover. The lip can serve as a support when the receptacle is mounted in the neck of a vessel or can aid buoyancy when the receptacle is floating on the surface of milk.
  • the receptacle includes an externally projecting member, that member and the lip of the cover are preferably co-planar.
  • the lid and cover can be secured to the receptacle by any suitable means.
  • Such means include threaded engagement, engagement of tabs in corresponding slots, or mere friction engagement.
  • the preferred engagement means is a snap fit between the lid and the receptacle, and the cover and the receptacle.
  • the cover and receptacle lid are typically circular with the receptacle having a circular cross section.
  • the receptacle is an inverted cone or inverted truncated cone.
  • the openings in the receptacle and lid can be any shape.
  • the openings are slots, the walls of which are advantageously angled inwardly towards the interior of the receptacle.
  • the slots can be radially disposed with respect to the centre of the lid. or concentrically disposed thereto.
  • the slots can be radially or concentrically disposed with respect to the centre of the circle at the truncated end of the cone whereas on the curved surface of the cone, the slots are typically concentric with respect to the axis of the cone or lie on a line projecting from the apex of the cone.
  • the receptacle and cover typically comprise a plastics material.
  • a preferred material is ABS/ polypropylene co-polymer.
  • the receptacle can also be fabricated from a metal. A preferred metal is stainless steel.
  • the receptacle is an elongate tubular member.
  • Such members typically comprise an elongate tube having a plurality of holes disposed generally along the length thereof and having closed ends.
  • the holes in the tubular member are large enough to allow milk to come into contact with starter culture.
  • holes are of about 1 mm in diameter.
  • receptacles comprising a tubular member include at least one sealable opening therein to allow the receptacle to be charged with starter culture.
  • a sealable opening typically comprises an end of the tube which is sealed by a plug fitted into, or a cap fitted over, the end.
  • the tubular member can comprise at least two interconnectable sections which when separated provide openings to the tube sections.
  • the interconnection can be any suitable manner of connection such as a snap fit or a threaded connection.
  • Tubular receptacles are advantageously constructed from flexible food- grade plastic tubing or the like.
  • tubular receptacles can be fabricated from a non-flexible material such as a plastics or metal material.
  • Typical dimensions for a flexible tubular receptacle are about 45 cm long by about 14 mm OD.
  • tubular receptacles of about 14 mm OD can be up to about 100 cm in length.
  • a tubular receptacle when charged with starter culture is particularly suited for introduction into a commercially available container of milk for production of yoghurt or fermented milk product.
  • Such containers are typically two litre plastic bottles of milk or 20 litre plastic bags of milk but can be any other suitable volume of milk in a container that is able to be re-sealed.
  • the charged tubular receptacle is entirely immersed in the milk for formation of fermented milk product. Once incubation is complete, the tubular receptacle can be removed, rinsed under running water then placed into a new container of milk.
  • this invention provides a method of making a fermented milk product, the method comprising the steps of: 1) contacting a volume of milk inoculated with fermented milk product-forming micro-organisms with a receptacle having a plurality of openings in walls thereof;
  • the method according to the second aspect can further comprise repetition of step (3).
  • Micro-organisms which can be used in step (1) of the method according to the second aspect are well known in the art. For example. Streptococcus and
  • Leuconostoc species are used for sour cream and buttermilk production while
  • L ⁇ ctob ⁇ c.-. ⁇ ts bulgartcus can also be used for Bulgarian buttermilk production.
  • Streptococcus species are predominantly used for cheese production often in conjunction with other species such as PenicUUum, Bre ⁇ tbacterlum or
  • Lactobaclllus species for yoghurt production, micro-organisms used include
  • LactobacUlus species such as L. bulgarlcus or L. acidophiltus or streptococci such as Strep, thermophilus or Strep, lactts.
  • a typical starter culture comprises a mixture of Strep, lactts. Strep, cremoris, several yeast species and other lactic acid bacteria.
  • inoculation can be effected by adding micro-organisms directly to the milk or by adding the micro-organisms via the receptacle. That is. micro-organisms can first be placed into the receptacle and the receptacle then contacted with the milk to effect inoculation.
  • the micro-organisms used as an inoculum can be provided in a portion of fermented milk product. For example, a portion of set yoghurt containing viable micro-organisms can be used as the inoculum. Suitable incubation conditions are well known in the art.
  • the fermented milk product in the receptacle can be diluted or reduced in volume by flushing the receptacle with a fluid such as water.
  • a fermented milk product comprising the steps of:
  • a method of making a fermented milk product comprising the steps of: 1) charging a receptacle having a plurality of openings in walls thereof with a composition of aggregated micro-organisms capable of fermented milk product formation;
  • the method according to the fourth aspect can further comprise the repetition of step (3).
  • the methods according to the second to fourth aspects of the invention can advantageously be used for making yoghurt or kefir.
  • a preferred composition of aggregated micro-organisms for use in the third and fourth aspects of the invention when used for making kefir is Bug 01 which has been deposited with Australian Government Analytical Laboratories under accession number N94/53565.
  • Another composition of micro- organisms which may be used in the methods according to the third and fourth aspects of the invention is the stabilised preparation of Lactobaclllus cells described in Japanese Specification JP04330274.
  • the milk used in the methods according to the second to fourth aspects of the Invention can be any milk suitable for making fermented milk products and includes milk from buffalos, cows, mares, goats, yaks and reindeers as well as milks made from beans, seeds or nuts.
  • the milk can be processed milk such as skim milk or lactose-reduced milk.
  • the receptacle used in the method of the second to fourth aspects includes all the variations and preferments of the receptacle according to the first aspect. It will also be appreciated that the use of the receptacle according to this invention allows the simple transfer of a starter culture from one batch of fermented milk product to a fresh batch of milk. In the case of the second aspect, a portion of fermented milk product is transferred while in the case of the third and fourth aspects, the composition of aggregated micro-organisms is transferred. Transferring the starter culture allows a number of batches of product to be prepared from a single initial inoculum. In the case of Bug 01. the starter culture can be transferred an indefinite number of times.
  • composition used to charge the receptacle in the method of the third and fourth aspects can be in the form of a powder, in a granulated form, in the form of tablets, or comprise micro-organisms immobilised on an inert support.
  • Powdered or pelletised composition can be provided in a milk soluble container such as gelatine capsules.
  • the composition can be provided in blocks of freeze-dried material.
  • this invention provides a kit for making a fermented milk product, the kit comprising a) a receptacle for a starter culture, the receptacle having a plurality of openings in walls thereof to allow milk to contact said starter culture; and b) a starter culture comprising a composition of aggregated micro- organisms capable of forming a fermented milk product.
  • the receptacle defined in part (a) of the fifth aspect has all the variations and preferments described above for the first aspect of the Invention.
  • composition according to part (b) of the fourth aspect is preferably provided in a container.
  • containers include the containers specified above as well as cellulose capsules and foil sachets.
  • fermented milk products of the methods also have non-comestible uses.
  • fermented milk products according to the invention can advantageously be used as the principle ingredient, or at least a component of, a skin-care or hair-care composition.
  • a method of preparing a composition for the treatment of skin or hair comprising the steps of:
  • plant extracts include herbs, spices and essential oils.
  • Typical of the foregoing suitable for use in the method of the invention include fennel, comfrey, cowslip, cucumber, elderflower, marigold, violet, witch hazel, almond oil, apricot oil, lavender oil, olive oil.
  • Preparations of plant tissue include homogenates of fruit, vegetable or seed tissue, such as homogenates of apricot, avocado, lemon, orange, peach or tomato.
  • the preparation can be an homogenate of flesh of fruit or vegetable matter, or a preparation of the skin of a fruit or vegetable.
  • Another typical preparation of plant tissue is a cereal preparation such as oatmeal.
  • Plant extracts or preparations of plants can also serve as antiseptics, astringents, cleansing agents, emollients, exfolients, pH modifiers or as sources of vitamins and /or minerals.
  • elder tree flowers contain an oil which acts as an astringent, lemon juice has antiseptic and exfoliating properties, oatmeal serves as a cleansing agent, almond meal has emollient properties, cider vinegar can be used as a pH modifier, avocado and apricot kernels are good sources of vitamin D and vitamin E respectively, while potato is rich in potassium.
  • seaweeds such as kelp as a source of minerals, honey as a source of vitamins and potassium, brewer's yeast as a source of B group vitamins and the minerals phosphorus and potassium, and clays such as Fuller's earth as astringents.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view from above in partial break -away of a receptacle and cover.
  • Figure 2 is an elevational view in cross-section of the receptacle and cover shown in Figure 1.
  • BEST MODE AND OTHER MODES OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A preferred form of apparatus according to the invention will now be exemplified followed by examples illustrating methods according to the invention.
  • Example 1 Starter Culture Receptacle Referring to the drawings in which like numbers indicate the same component, there is shown receptacle 1 having a lid 2. The receptacle is covered by a dome-shaped cover 3 which has a lip 4 at the edge thereof which contacts the receptacle.
  • Receptacle 1 is in the general shape of an inverted truncated cone the base of the cone forming an opening into which lid 2 fits.
  • An annular projection 5 adjacent the base of the cone engages cover 3.
  • Lid 2 similarly has the shape of a truncated cone and has an annular projection 6 from the edge of the lid engages the receptacle.
  • Annular projections 5 and 6 engage grooves 7 and 8 in cover 3 and receptacle 1 respectively as a snap fit.
  • Annular projection 5 preferably has semi-circular cut outs as shown at 9 of Figure 1.
  • slots are only provided in the curved surface of the receptacle and lid as indicated at 10 and 11 respectively.
  • the alternative modes of using the receptacle are shown in Figure 2.
  • the receptacle is shown floating on the surface of milk at 12 or supported on the neck of a vessel at 13.
  • the receptacle depicted in the drawings is dimensioned to be used with 300 ml plastic milk bottles.
  • cover, lid and receptacle depicted in the drawings are injection moulded from ABS/PP co-polymer.
  • Example 2 Preparation of Kefir A receptacle having a volume of about 15 ml and generally as depicted in the accompanying drawings was charged with about 1 g of Bug 01 as freeze- dried granules. The receptacle was positioned in the neck of a container holding approximately 300 ml of pasteurised cows milk so that milk contacted the granules within the receptacle. The milk was then allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 h at which time it was noted that the milk had been converted to kefir.
  • the receptacle was removed from the kefir rinsed under cold running water to remove excess kefir leaving Bug 01 granules.
  • the rinsed receptacle with granules was then positioned in a fresh batch of milk and allowed to stand as before with kefir formation resulting. This process was repeated at least 50 times with good quality kefir produced from each batch of milk.
  • Example 3 Preparation of Yoghurt A receptacle as used in Example 1 was charged with about 5 g of Jalna biodynamic yoghurt.
  • the charged receptacle was positioned In the neck of a container holding approximately 300 ml of pasteurised cows milk so that the milk contacted the yoghvirt in the receptacle.
  • the milk was allowed to stand as in Example 1 after which the milk was converted to yoghurt.
  • the receptacle was removed from the yoghurt and rinsed with running tap water to remove excess yoghurt from the exterior of the receptacle.
  • the rinsed receptacle containing yoghurt was then positioned in a fresh batch of milk. After standing at room temperature for 24 h. yoghurt was formed.
  • Example 4 use of a tubular receptacle for production of fermented milk product is described.
  • a tubular receptacle having dimensions of approximately 45 cm in length and approximately 14 mm OD was charged with about 15 g of a fresh preparation of Bug 01.
  • the charged receptacle was placed into a 20 litre plastic bag of full cream cows milk so that the receptacle was fully immersed in the milk.
  • the bag was re-sealed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours by which time fermented milk product had formed.
  • the receptacle was removed and rinsed under water and placed into a fresh container of milk.
  • the fresh container of milk was incubated as above and fermented milk product was again formed. This process was repeated fifteen times using the same tubular receptacle charged with the initial portion of Bug 01.
  • milks can be substituted for the pasteurised milk used in the above examples. These milks include full cream cows milk, soya milk (plain or with additives such as VITASOYTM). goats milk, low fat milk or skim milk. Other starter cultures can also be used such as commercially available yoghurt starter cultures or fresh cultures of Bug 01.
  • differing incubation conditions can be used, such as standing the milk at a higher temperature or initially warming the milk prior to inoculation.
  • the time that the inoculated milk is allowed to stand can be varied to give products of differing consistency.
  • Example 1 illustrates the use of kefir produced by the method detailed in Example 1 as the basis of skin and hair treatment preparations.
  • the efficacy of such preparations is due in part to the fact that kefir cleanses the skin and balances skin pH. Unless otherwise noted, preparations are used within 7 days of preparation.
  • kefir Sufficient kefir is added to form a stiff cream which is refrigerated for at least 30 minutes.
  • the moisturiser is massaged onto the face until the cream disappears.
  • the cream is left on the face overnight and cleaned off next morning.
  • fennel kefir The fennel is finely chopped and mixed with enough kefir to make a smooth paste. This is left stand for an hour to allow the fennel juices to mix with the kefir. (Any of the above mentioned herbs can be added instead of the fennel). The past is applied as a face mask, left on for 15 minutes and splashed off with tepid water. Kefir Night Cream (for oilv skin)
  • the components are placed in a sealed glass container and mixed well by shaking.
  • the preparation can be used day or night as a moisturiser for normal to dry skin.
  • Kefir and Marigold Lotion Components 2 teaspoons of kefir
  • Kefir and Peach Mask Components 1 large ripe peach, skinned
  • the Ingredients are blended until a smooth paste is formed.
  • the preparation is applied to the cleansed face, avoiding the eyes, where it is left for about 20 minutes.
  • the preparation is rinsed off with remaining potato water.
  • the face is then dried and moisturised using any suitable moisturiser.
  • the mask is suitable for use with oily, troubled skin but should not be used more than twice a week.
  • the oatmeal is boiled in a little water for about 20 minutes.
  • the tomato juice and kefir are mixed together then stirred into the cooled oatmeal to make a smooth paste.
  • the paste is applied to the face and neck where it is left for about 30 minutes then rinsed off gently with tepid water. This mask is suitable for oily skins and blackheads.
  • Example 7 Cleansing Scrubs Orange Kefir Cleansing Scrub Components VA tablespoons of kefir 1 tablespoon of safflower oil
  • the ingredients are mixed and massaged gently into the face, after which the scrub is rinsed off with lukewarm water.
  • This scrub should not be used if there are broken veins on the cheeks.
  • the brewer's yeast stimulates circulation and this can aggravate an existing condition.
  • Example 8 Cleansing Lotions Violet and Kefir Lotion Components 2 tablespoons of fresh or 1 tablespoon of dried violet flowers and leaves 150 ml of boiling water 150 ml of kefir The boiling water is poured over the violets and the infusion allowed to cool. The cooled infusion is filtered through filter paper or some other suitable sort of filter means. The filtered liquid is then added to the kefir, mixed thoroughly and refrigerated. The lotion can be used over several days and is suitable for use with spotty skin.
  • Honeyed Kefir Cleansing Cream Components 16 tablespoons of kefir
  • the kefir and elderflowers are placed in a pot over low heat and simmered for half an hour.
  • the mixture should not be overheated or the kefir will curdle.
  • the mixture is removed from the heat and allowed to stand for about 5 hours.
  • the mixture is then re-heated, the flower heads filtered out and the melted honey added.
  • the cream is prepared by beating together the final components for several minutes.
  • the cream is preferably stored refrigerated. For use. the cream is applied generously over the face and neck and cleaned off with damp cotton wool. The cleanser suits all skin types.
  • Kefir and Lemon Cleanser Components 3 tablespoons of kefir
  • the cleanser is prepared by whisking the ingredients together.
  • the preparation can be stored in the refrigerator in a suitably sealed container.
  • For cleansing, the preparation is applied to the face and neck and cleaned off with damp cotton wool.
  • Almond Kefir Cream Components 1 tablespoon of almond oil
  • the ingredients are mixed well and massaged into the hands at bedtime.
  • Cotton gloves are preferably worn to enhance the treatment.
  • the preparation is washed from the hands the next morning.
  • Example 11 Bath Water Additive Apricot and Kefir Oil Components: 2 tablespoons of melted butter
  • the egg yolk is beaten and added to the kefir to which mixture the lemon rind and kelp powder is added.
  • the preparation is massaged into the hair and scalp and left for about 30 minutes.
  • the preparation is rinsed from the hair using a small quantity of lemon juice in the rinse water followed by shampooing if desired.
  • Kefir Conditioner for Flv-Awav Hair Components 2 tablespoons of kefir l egg
  • the ingredients are whisked together until thoroughly blended.
  • the conditioner is used after shampooing the hair when it is massaged into the hair over a period of about 5 minutes.
  • the head is then wrapped in a warm towel or a shower cap placed over the head and left for about 15 minutes.
  • the conditioner is rinsed from the hair with warm water.

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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Réceptacle pour culture bactérienne permettant d'obtenir un produit laitier fermenté. Ce réceptacle permet de transférer une portion unique de culture bactérienne d'une quantité de lait fermenté à une quantité de lait frais, afin d'obtenir une nouvelle quantité de produit laitier fermenté. On décrit également des procédés de préparation de produit laitiers fermentés.
PCT/AU1995/000353 1994-07-22 1995-06-19 Receptacle pour culture bacterienne et procedes l'utilisant WO1996003052A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU26662/95A AU717780B2 (en) 1994-07-22 1995-06-19 Starter culture receptacle and methods using the same
JP8505307A JPH10502821A (ja) 1994-07-22 1995-06-19 スターター培養容器及びそれを使用する方法
CA002195763A CA2195763C (fr) 1994-07-22 1995-06-19 Receptacle pour culture bacterienne et procedes l'utilisant
US08/731,048 US5979300A (en) 1994-07-22 1996-10-09 Starter culture receptacle and methods using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPM7010A AUPM701094A0 (en) 1994-07-22 1994-07-22 Starter culture receptacle
AUPM7010 1994-07-27
AUPM9703A AUPM970394A0 (en) 1994-11-28 1994-11-28 Starter culture receptacle
AUPM9703 1994-11-28

Related Child Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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WO1996003052A1 true WO1996003052A1 (fr) 1996-02-08

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JP (1) JPH10502821A (fr)
WO (1) WO1996003052A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999009838A1 (fr) * 1997-08-25 1999-03-04 Chr. Hansen A/S Systeme de debit de culture starter de laiterie et utilisation de ce systeme
FR2781151A1 (fr) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-21 Jean Noel Thorel Produits cosmetiques ou dermo-pharmaceutiques, d'origine laitiere
WO2003072119A1 (fr) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-04 Nihon Kefir Co., Ltd. Compositions a usage externe pour la peau
WO2006076946A1 (fr) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Nettoyant tensioactif comprenant des proteines specifiques

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FR2199726A5 (fr) * 1972-09-20 1974-04-12 Bayrol Chem Fab Gmbh
FR2351231A1 (fr) * 1976-05-13 1977-12-09 Bayrol Chem Fab Gmbh Recipient pour la dissolution de tablettes de chlore
DE2630560A1 (de) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-12 Bayer Ag Kosmetische zubereitungen
DE2852779A1 (de) * 1977-12-06 1979-06-13 Dso Pharmachim Durch enzymabbau erhaltenes lyophilisat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
GB1571224A (en) * 1978-05-17 1980-07-09 Surex Swimming Pool Prod Chlorine applicator
GB2160771A (en) * 1984-06-28 1986-01-02 Lion Corp Composition for oral application
DE3536342A1 (de) * 1985-10-11 1987-10-08 Walter Dr Wolf Heilmittel aus milch, milchprodukten und milchsauren obst-, obstpflanzen- und gemuesesaeften
EP0315541A1 (fr) * 1987-11-05 1989-05-10 L'oreal Composition cosmétique à base de yaourt ou de kéfir lyophilisé revivifiable

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2199726A5 (fr) * 1972-09-20 1974-04-12 Bayrol Chem Fab Gmbh
FR2351231A1 (fr) * 1976-05-13 1977-12-09 Bayrol Chem Fab Gmbh Recipient pour la dissolution de tablettes de chlore
DE2630560A1 (de) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-12 Bayer Ag Kosmetische zubereitungen
DE2852779A1 (de) * 1977-12-06 1979-06-13 Dso Pharmachim Durch enzymabbau erhaltenes lyophilisat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
GB1571224A (en) * 1978-05-17 1980-07-09 Surex Swimming Pool Prod Chlorine applicator
GB2160771A (en) * 1984-06-28 1986-01-02 Lion Corp Composition for oral application
DE3536342A1 (de) * 1985-10-11 1987-10-08 Walter Dr Wolf Heilmittel aus milch, milchprodukten und milchsauren obst-, obstpflanzen- und gemuesesaeften
EP0315541A1 (fr) * 1987-11-05 1989-05-10 L'oreal Composition cosmétique à base de yaourt ou de kéfir lyophilisé revivifiable

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999009838A1 (fr) * 1997-08-25 1999-03-04 Chr. Hansen A/S Systeme de debit de culture starter de laiterie et utilisation de ce systeme
US6335040B1 (en) 1997-08-25 2002-01-01 Chr. Hansen A/S Dairy starter culture delivery system and method thereof
US6548089B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2003-04-15 Chr. Hansen A/S Dairy starter culture delivery system and use hereof
FR2781151A1 (fr) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-21 Jean Noel Thorel Produits cosmetiques ou dermo-pharmaceutiques, d'origine laitiere
WO2003072119A1 (fr) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-04 Nihon Kefir Co., Ltd. Compositions a usage externe pour la peau
WO2006076946A1 (fr) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Nettoyant tensioactif comprenant des proteines specifiques

Also Published As

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