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WO1996000880A1 - Dispositif d'elimination de matieres explosives et/ou combustibles - Google Patents

Dispositif d'elimination de matieres explosives et/ou combustibles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996000880A1
WO1996000880A1 PCT/DE1995/000792 DE9500792W WO9600880A1 WO 1996000880 A1 WO1996000880 A1 WO 1996000880A1 DE 9500792 W DE9500792 W DE 9500792W WO 9600880 A1 WO9600880 A1 WO 9600880A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
action
chamber
coolant
action chamber
insulating elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1995/000792
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinrich Hampel
Original Assignee
Hampel, Christoph
Hampel, Roman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hampel, Christoph, Hampel, Roman filed Critical Hampel, Christoph
Publication of WO1996000880A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996000880A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/06—Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs
    • F42B33/067—Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs by combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/16—Warfare materials, e.g. ammunition

Definitions

  • a vacuum blasting device is already known (DE 42 40 394 A1), which has a blasting chamber which is elongated in an axis and has rod-shaped blasting protection elements pointing on or near its inner wall in the axial direction.
  • the inlet and outlet of this explosive chamber are arranged in opposite end areas.
  • This explosive chamber is particularly suitable for the environmentally friendly explosive disposal of jacketed explosive devices of high energy density.
  • the object of the present invention is now to provide a device of the type mentioned at the outset which is suitable for various types of disposal goods and which enables a long service life with a relatively simple construction.
  • the action device has a support element, which is resiliently supported in the action chamber and is provided with a central passage, under which insulating elements which are elongated in the vertical direction hang freely are arranged, which in the vertical continuation of the passage leave out an action channel.
  • the insulation elements are arranged near the location of the explosion or combustion.
  • the device according to the invention can furthermore be designed such that a support base which carries the action device is detachably fixed in the action chamber.
  • This tray can be removed as a whole after loosening the lid with the action device attached to it.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that a splinter protection element is arranged at a distance above the action device.
  • a splinter protection element is arranged at a distance above the action device.
  • This is preferably a plate-shaped element, which in particular protects the lock chamber from damage caused by flying fragments.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the action device is connected to a coolant system which supplies the coolant to the outside of the insulating elements.
  • the coolant which is preferably water, cools the insulation elements.
  • the coolant film that forms on the insulation elements provides protection for striking explosive parts.
  • the coolant otherwise binds the gases and dusts formed during disposal, especially when it has passed into vapor form.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the coolant system is connected to the support element, which is provided with channels for supplying the coolant to the individual insulation elements.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the insulating elements are each arranged equidistantly on a plurality of concentric partial circles.
  • the masses of the insulation elements, the distances between these insulation elements and the number of concentric part circles can be determined in accordance with the maximum load to be assumed in each case.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed so that the insulation elements are rod-shaped.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the insulating elements are made of steel or reinforced concrete.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the action device is equipped with a heating device for the waste material.
  • a heating device with e.g. inductive heating of the material to be disposed of can be helpful or necessary for the initiation of incineration or other disposal.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the heating device for the waste material can be inserted into the action device if necessary. It is thus possible to arrange the heating device outside the action device in a protected manner whenever it is not necessary to use it. The device is thus protected.
  • the device according to the invention can be designed so that the action chamber is a rotationally symmetrical elongate Is container with a vertical axis, in which the lock chamber is arranged in the upper end region.
  • Such an embodiment is particularly suitable for a fixed placement at central disposal sites.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the action chamber is arranged at least with its lower region embedded in the ground. In this way, noise pollution can be reduced.
  • the strength of the action chamber is increased by installation in the ground.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the action chamber is a rotationally symmetrical elongated container with a horizontal axis, in which the lock chamber is arranged in the upper region of the jacket wall of the action chamber.
  • the lock chamber is arranged in the upper region of the jacket wall of the action chamber.
  • it can then be mounted on a vehicle. This enables disposal e.g. at the actual locations where the waste is disposed of. Disposal goods can also be transported in the action chamber.
  • the device according to the invention can be designed such that recirculation lines for the coolant provided with filter and heat exchanger devices are provided.
  • the water requirement is greatly reduced in this way.
  • the heat content of the coolant can be used for other purposes.
  • 1 shows an axial section of an embodiment of the device according to the invention with a vertically extending longitudinal axis
  • 2 shows an axial section of an embodiment of the device according to the invention with a horizontally running longitudinal axis
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a device according to the invention and arranged on a vehicle
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 1 The embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 has an action chamber 1 which is formed by a container 2.
  • the axis of the action chamber 1 runs vertically.
  • the container 2 is rotationally symmetrical. It has a jacket wall 3, which is stiffened on the outside with ribs 4.
  • the container 2 is provided with a bottom 5 and a lid 6.
  • the container 2 is embedded in soil 7 with the exception of the cover 6.
  • a lock 9 with at least one lock chamber. Through this lock 9, the disposal material can be suspended in the action chamber 1.
  • the lid 6 can be closed airtight with the container 2. However, this connection can be released for pivoting or moving the cover 6 in order to make the interior of the action chamber 1 fully accessible. The device can then be completely emptied again, inspected and, if necessary, repaired.
  • a plate-shaped support base 27 is detachably fixed in the action chamber 1, on which a plate-like support element 11 hangs over chains 10, which has a central passage 12 which tapers downwards.
  • rod-shaped insulating elements 13 are arranged equidistantly hanging in several concentric part circles. These insulation elements 13 leave a vertically running action channel 14 free, which adjoins the passage 12 of the support element downwards. Support element 11 and insulation elements 13 form the action device.
  • a grenade 15 to be disposed is arranged within this action channel 14, which was lowered into the position shown hanging through the lock 9.
  • the material to be disposed of is in powder form, it is lowered onto a tray in the action channel and disposed of there.
  • a splinter protection element 28 is arranged, which serves in particular to protect the lock 9 against splinters flying around.
  • This element is plate-shaped and is arranged above the action device formed from support element 11 and insulation elements 13. The splinter protection element 28 can be pivoted or moved in particular to the side.
  • the action chamber 1 is connected via a line 16 to a vacuum pump, not shown. Accordingly, underpressure is present in the action chamber 1, so that no gases escape from the action chamber 1, but in the event of leaks, air would at best flow into the action chamber 1.
  • Cooling water is introduced into the action chamber 1 via pipes 17. This cooling water is at the bottom of the tank 2 dissipated by a recirculation line 18. The water drawn off here is passed through filters and heat exchangers (not shown) and then at least partly fed back into the action chamber 1 as coolant via the pipes 17.
  • the coolant throughput can be controlled as required and is particularly high immediately before and after an explosion or combustion process.
  • a pipe 17 is indicated above the support element 11, through which coolant directly enters a water channel 19, which is provided on the support element 11 and distributes the coolant in such a way that it is supplied to all the insulation elements 13 uniformly and flows off at their surfaces to form a coolant film.
  • a pipe 17 is indicated above the support element 11, through which coolant directly enters a water channel 19, which is provided on the support element 11 and distributes the coolant in such a way that it is supplied to all the insulation elements 13 uniformly and flows off at their surfaces to form a coolant film.
  • a pipe 17 is indicated above the support element 11, through which coolant directly enters a water channel 19, which is provided on the support element 11 and distributes the coolant in such a way that it is supplied to all the insulation elements 13 uniformly and flows off at their surfaces to form a coolant film.
  • an opening 20 is provided in the support element 11, in which a holder for this insulation element 13 is fixed. The opening 20 then serves at the same time for the passage of the coolant.
  • FIG. 4 there is a grenade 15 in the action channel 14.
  • This grenade 15, encompassing the action channel 14, has a jacket-shaped heating device 21 which e.g. can be heated inductively in order to bring the waste to the required reaction temperature.
  • the heating device 21 can be permanently installed in the induction channel 14 or can be stored outside the same, also outside the action chamber 1.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 2 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the action chamber 1 is formed by a container 22, the axis of which extends horizontally.
  • the container 22 has end pieces 23, 24, at least one of which can be removed for accessing the container 22.
  • a lock 24 of the type described is placed on a jacket wall 25. Below this lock 24 is located there is a support element 11 with insulating elements 13 in the action chamber 1, as previously described.
  • the container 22 is connected via a line 16 to a vacuum pump, not shown.
  • coolant is supplied and returned through a recirculation line 18 via filters and heat exchangers.
  • An action chamber according to FIG. 2 can be accommodated on a suitable vehicle at disposal sites and can be used there on the vehicle itself or after a separate installation for disposal on site.
  • FIG 3 shows such a vehicle with container 22 and additional units, in particular for filters and heat exchangers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositif d'élimination de matières explosives et/ou combustibles (matières à éliminer) comprend une chambre de traitement (1) susceptible d'être fermée de manière hermétique à la pression et couplée à un système à faire le vide. La chambre de traitement (1) est pourvue d'un couvercle (6) et d'une chambre à sas au-dessous de laquelle est situé avec un certain écartement un dispositif de traitement qui reçoit les matières à éliminer. Le dispositif de traitement comprend un élément de support (11) percé d'une ouverture centrale (12) et élastiquement soutenu sur la chambre de traitement (1). Des éléments amortisseurs allongés dans la direction verticale sont librement suspendus sous cet élément de support (11) et forment un canal de traitement (14) en prolongement de l'ouverture (12) dans le sens vertical. Un système d'éléments de refroidissement amène un milieu de refroidissement, notamment de l'eau, aux parois extérieures des éléments amortisseurs (13). Ce dispositif convient pour traiter des matières à éliminer de types divers et a une vie utile relativement longue.
PCT/DE1995/000792 1994-06-29 1995-06-22 Dispositif d'elimination de matieres explosives et/ou combustibles WO1996000880A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944422447 DE4422447C1 (de) 1994-06-29 1994-06-29 Vorrichtung zum Entsorgen von Spreng- und/oder Brenngut
DEP4422447.8 1994-06-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996000880A1 true WO1996000880A1 (fr) 1996-01-11

Family

ID=6521605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1995/000792 WO1996000880A1 (fr) 1994-06-29 1995-06-22 Dispositif d'elimination de matieres explosives et/ou combustibles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4422447C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996000880A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2778239A1 (fr) * 1998-05-04 1999-11-05 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Procede et installation de destruction, de munitions contenant des agents toxiques, utilisant des gaz chauds
KR20020048353A (ko) * 2002-05-24 2002-06-22 김휘주 목질분 고함량의 생분해성 블록·그래프트 혼성중합매트릭스 컴파운드와 컴파운드 제조방법
KR20020048711A (ko) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-24 장종협 성형품 제조용 시트 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 성형품제조방법
FR2824901A1 (fr) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-22 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Procede et installation de destruction de fusee montee sur une munition
WO2003058157A1 (fr) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-17 Demill International, Inc Procede et appareil pour fermer hermetiquement des ouvertures d'une chambre de confinement d'explosion
KR100457426B1 (ko) * 2001-01-09 2004-11-16 박종원 내열성이 우수한 초경량의 난연성 단열재 조성물과 그제조장치 및 그를 이용한 제조방법
WO2007106008A1 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Olcon Engineering Ab procédé et configuration pour la destruction d'objets remplis d'explosifs
FR2926224A1 (fr) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-17 Cesim Cabinet D Expertise Suba Procede et dispositif de traitement hyperbares de matieres dangereuses, notamment explosives
CN106415189A (zh) * 2014-05-28 2017-02-15 株式会社神户制钢所 爆破处理方法
CN112871948A (zh) * 2020-12-22 2021-06-01 浏阳金意烟花有限公司 一种不合格烟花销毁装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR518464A (fr) * 1920-07-20 1921-05-26 Maurice Jules Bouxin Procédé de déchargement des obus explosifs
US3611766A (en) * 1968-01-20 1971-10-12 Krupp Gmbh Detonation chamber for explosive working of metals
WO1992021918A1 (fr) * 1991-05-29 1992-12-10 Heinrich Hampel Procede assurant un fonctionnement non polluant d'un dispositif pyrotechnique et dispositif pyrotechnique convenant pour l'execution de ce procede
DE4240394A1 (de) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-09 Hampel Heinrich Vakuumsprengvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL61035A (en) * 1980-09-14 1984-12-31 Yaakov Yerushalmi Device to collect,transport and internally explode explosive charges

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR518464A (fr) * 1920-07-20 1921-05-26 Maurice Jules Bouxin Procédé de déchargement des obus explosifs
US3611766A (en) * 1968-01-20 1971-10-12 Krupp Gmbh Detonation chamber for explosive working of metals
WO1992021918A1 (fr) * 1991-05-29 1992-12-10 Heinrich Hampel Procede assurant un fonctionnement non polluant d'un dispositif pyrotechnique et dispositif pyrotechnique convenant pour l'execution de ce procede
DE4240394A1 (de) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-09 Hampel Heinrich Vakuumsprengvorrichtung

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2778239A1 (fr) * 1998-05-04 1999-11-05 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Procede et installation de destruction, de munitions contenant des agents toxiques, utilisant des gaz chauds
KR20020048711A (ko) * 2000-12-18 2002-06-24 장종협 성형품 제조용 시트 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 성형품제조방법
KR100457426B1 (ko) * 2001-01-09 2004-11-16 박종원 내열성이 우수한 초경량의 난연성 단열재 조성물과 그제조장치 및 그를 이용한 제조방법
CN100334417C (zh) * 2001-05-21 2007-08-29 Snpe巨能材料公司 用于销毁弹药上所安装引信的方法和设备
WO2002095322A1 (fr) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-28 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Procede et installation de destruction de fusee montee sur une munition
FR2824901A1 (fr) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-22 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Procede et installation de destruction de fusee montee sur une munition
US7073424B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2006-07-11 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Method and plant for the destruction of a fuze mounted on a munition
WO2003058157A1 (fr) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-17 Demill International, Inc Procede et appareil pour fermer hermetiquement des ouvertures d'une chambre de confinement d'explosion
KR20020048353A (ko) * 2002-05-24 2002-06-22 김휘주 목질분 고함량의 생분해성 블록·그래프트 혼성중합매트릭스 컴파운드와 컴파운드 제조방법
WO2007106008A1 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Olcon Engineering Ab procédé et configuration pour la destruction d'objets remplis d'explosifs
US7819046B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2010-10-26 Olcon Engineering Ab Method and arrangement for the destruction of explosive-filled objects
FR2926224A1 (fr) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-17 Cesim Cabinet D Expertise Suba Procede et dispositif de traitement hyperbares de matieres dangereuses, notamment explosives
CN106415189A (zh) * 2014-05-28 2017-02-15 株式会社神户制钢所 爆破处理方法
EP3112798A4 (fr) * 2014-05-28 2017-10-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) Procédé de traitement de souffle
US9879962B2 (en) 2014-05-28 2018-01-30 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Blast treatment method
CN112871948A (zh) * 2020-12-22 2021-06-01 浏阳金意烟花有限公司 一种不合格烟花销毁装置

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