WO1996000751A1 - Compositions de revetement en poudre - Google Patents
Compositions de revetement en poudre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996000751A1 WO1996000751A1 PCT/US1995/008062 US9508062W WO9600751A1 WO 1996000751 A1 WO1996000751 A1 WO 1996000751A1 US 9508062 W US9508062 W US 9508062W WO 9600751 A1 WO9600751 A1 WO 9600751A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- powder coating
- polyester
- group containing
- coating composition
- percent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 aliphatic polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHNGPLVDGWOPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C CHNGPLVDGWOPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILZXXGLGJZQLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ILZXXGLGJZQLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYIFEQRRINMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ULYIFEQRRINMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUZXDTHZHJTTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)COC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 RUZXDTHZHJTTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXOPJTLVRHRSDJ-SNAWJCMRSA-N [(e)-but-2-enyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\COC(=O)C(C)=C OXOPJTLVRHRSDJ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AREMQPPGVQNRIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AREMQPPGVQNRIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCC1 WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-bromo-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLMWQYLVOVZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-acetylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBLMWQYLVOVZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/064—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Definitions
- Powder coating compositions are widely used in a variety of industrial applications. For example, they have been used as paints or coatings for automobile surfaces, electrical appliances, and building materials. In most of these applications, it is highly desirable to have powder coating compositions that have a proper balance of weatherability characteristics, mechanical properties, and storage stability. Powder coating compositions which have the desired balance of properties can withstand harsh environmental conditions, possess high impact resistance and great flexibility, and exhibit long-term storage stability.
- Powder coating compositions based on acrylic polymers have superior weatherability characteristics relative to compositions based on polyesters.
- polyester coating compositions have improved mechanical properties over acrylic coating compositions.
- Prior attempts to provide powder coating compositions containing blends of acrylic polymers and polyesters have resulted in compositions having a good balance of weathera-bility and mechanical properties, but poor in storage stability.
- thermosetting powder coating compositions comprising blends of acrylic polymers and polyesters that are compatible or partially compatible and possess superior weathera-bility characteristics, excellent mechanical properties, and long-term storage stability. Therefore, the thermosetting powder coating compositions of this invention are uniquely effective as paints or coatings in a wide variety of industrial applications.
- said percent by weight is based on the total weight of said acrylic polymer and said polyester.
- said percent by weight is based on the total weight of said acrylic polymer and said polyester.
- Fig. 1 is a plot of QUV weathering data of powder coating compositions according to the present invention and a conventional acrylic polymer coating composition.
- the acid functional-group containing polyester according to the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000.
- the molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene standards.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the storage stability of the blend of the acrylic polymer and the polyester becomes poor. Storage stability is a very important characteristic for powder coating compositions.
- the polymer blend when stored for an extended period of time, agglomerates into chunks and clumps that are difficult to break into fine powder by simple shaking or low shear.
- the number average molecular weight is greater than 10,000, the polymer blend flow is poor, resulting in films that are not smooth.
- the thermosetting powder coating composition comprises 95 to 5 percent by weight, preferably 30 to 10 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the polyester and the acrylic polymer of at least one acid functional- group containing polyester and 5 to 95 percent by weight, preferably 70 to 90 percent by weight, of an acid functional-group containing acrylic polymer.
- the acid functional-group containing polyester is amorphous and is polymerized from acid functional-group containing compounds and hydroxyl functional-group containing compounds or derivatives thereof, wherein at least 80 mole percent of the acid functional-group containing compounds is cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- the acid functional-group containing compounds and the hydroxyl functional-group containing compounds are di- or tri- functional compounds.
- the resultant polyester may either have a low T g or become incompatible with the acrylic polymer.
- the acid functional-group containing compounds in the polyester are 100 percent cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3- cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and 1,2- cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or its anhydride.
- the polymerization may be conducted by condensing the acid functional-group containing compounds with the hydroxyl functional-group containing compounds.
- the hydroxyl functional-group containing compounds include polyols such as ethylene glycol , propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1, 6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, cyclohexanedimethanol, and bisphenol A, with cyclohexanedimethanol being the preferred polyol .
- acid functional-group containing compounds other than cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid examples include aliphatic and/or aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, succinic acid, undecanedioic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, and phthalic acid, and anhydrides thereof.
- the other acid functional monomers are selected from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the amorphous acid functional-containing polyester has an acid number of about 10 to 55.
- the amorphous acid functional-containing polyester has a glass transition temperature of 0 to 75 °C.
- the T g of the polymer may be measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a heating rate of 20°C. per minute with T g taken at the middle point of the inflection curve.
- the powder coating composition comprises 5 to 30 percent by weight, preferably 10 to 20 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the polyester and the acrylic polymer of at least one semi-crystalline acid functional-group containing polyester and 70 to 95 percent by weight, preferably 80 to 90 percent by weight, of an acid functional-group containing acrylic polymer.
- the semi-crystalline acid functional- group containing polyester has an acid number of about 10 to 55.
- the semi-crystalline acid functional-group containing polyester has a melting point of at least 25°C, preferably between 50 to 100°C. When the melting point is below 25°C, the storage stability of the blend of the acrylic polymer and the polyester deteriorates .
- the melting point may be measured by differential scanning calorimetry.
- the semi- crystalline acid functional group-containing polyester usually has a low T g , i.e., lower than 0 °C.
- the semi-crystalline acid functional-group containing polyester is polymerized from at least 90 mole percent of aliphatic compounds based on the total number of moles of compounds in the polyester. Preferably, the polyester is polymerized from 100 percent aliphatic compounds. When the polyester is polymerized from less than 90 mole percent of aliphatic compounds, the compatibility of the polyester and the acrylic polymer is reduced.
- the polymerization may be conducted by condensing polycarboxylic acids with polyols. Suitable aliphatic polycarboxylic acids include adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, succinic acid, and undecanedioic acid.
- the aliphatic polycarboxylic acids are dicarboxylic acids with 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Suitable aliphatic polyols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4- cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, and tri ethylolpropane.
- the aliphatic polyols are diols with 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of other non-aliphatic polycarboxylic acids include trimellitic acid and phthalic acid, and anhydrides thereof, as well as isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid.
- Examples of other non-aliphatic polyols are bisphenol A derivatives, such as bisphenol A diacetate or adducts of bisphenol A and ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or combinations of such oxides.
- the acid functional-group containing acrylic polymer in both embodiments according to the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 and a glass transition temperature of 30° to 100°C.
- the acrylic polymer is amorphous.
- the acid functional- group containing acrylic polymer has an acid number of about 40 to 240.
- the acid functional-group containing acrylic polymer may be polymerized from acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid ester monomers and ethylenically unsaturated acid functional-group containing monomers. Other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers may also be added.
- the acid functional-group containing acrylic polymer comprises 20 to 95 percent by weight of at least one acrylic or methacrylic acid ester monomers having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 5 to 30 percent by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated acid functional-group containing monomer, and 0 to 60 percent by weight of at least one other ethylenically unsaturated copoly erizable monomer, based on the total weight of the monomers.
- acrylic acid ester monomers examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl aerylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, and n-decyl acrylate.
- methacrylic acid ester monomers examples include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-amyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylbutyl methacrylate, cinnamyl methacrylate, crotyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, cyclopentyl methacrylate, methallyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-phenylethyl methacrylate, and phenyl methacrylate.
- ethylenically unsaturated acid functional- group containing monomers examples include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citraconic acid, and monoalkyl esters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids.
- the preferred ethylenically unsaturated acid functional- group containing monomers are acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- Examples of other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers include vinyl aromatic monomers, such as styrene, alkyl-substituted styrenes, and chloro-substituted styrenes; nitriles, such as acrylonitrile; vinyl and vinylidene halides, such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene fluoride; and vinyl esters, such as vinyl acetate.
- the acrylic polymer according to the present invention may be made by conventional free radical initiated polymerization.
- Suitable free radical initiators include benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, ditert- utyl peroxide, azobis(2- methylpropionitrile.
- Other well-known techniques such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, and bulk polymerization may also be used to make the acrylic polymer according to the present invention.
- thermosetting powder coating compositions according to the present invention contains an effective amount of a cross-linking agent.
- the stoichiometric ratio is 0.7 to 1.5 moles of the reactive groups on the cross-linking agent relative to 1 mole of the acid functional groups in the polyester and the acrylic polymer.
- the stoichiometric ratio is 0.9 to 1.1 moles of the cross- linking reactive groups relative to one mole of the acid functional groups of the two polymers.
- Suitable cross-linking agents include low molecular weight aromatic or aliphatic epoxies, triglycidyl isocyanurate, activated hydroxyl containing compounds such as beta-hydroxyalkylamide and tris(2- hydroxyalkyl) isocyanurate, and amine-urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde type resins.
- the powder coating compositions according to the present invention may optionally contain additives that are typically incorporated into thermosetting powder coating compositions.
- additives include pigments, dyes, anti-popping agents, flow control agents, powder flow additives, degassing agents, and light stabilizers. Particularly recommended are degassing agents which allow volatiles to escape from the film during baking and flow control agents which prevent cratering of the finish. Benzoin is a highly preferred degassing agent.
- thermosetting powder coating compositions according to the present invention are prepared by melt blending the ingredients of the coating compositions. This can be accomplished by first blending in a high-intensity mixer, for example, a Welex mixer and then melt blending in a two-roll mill or a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of about 80°C. to 130°C. The milled samples or the extrudate are then cooled and ground into powder.
- the powder coating composition can then be deposited directly onto a variety of substrates, including metal such as steel or aluminum, glass, plastic, or fiber-reinforced plastic substrates.
- the deposition can be conducted by known techniques in the art such as electrostatically spraying or fluidized bed sintering.
- the coated substrate is heated sufficiently to melt the coating and long enough to cure the coating.
- a metal substrate could be heated at from 150°C. to 200°C. for about 10 to 30 minutes to effect curing of the powder coating composition.
- An acid functional-group containing polyester was prepared by charging 1715.5 grams of 1,4-cyclohexane ⁇ dicarboxylic acid and 1284.5 grams of 1,4-cyclohexane ⁇ dimethanol as monomers to a 5 liter flask equipped with stirring means, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet and outlet, and a water removal apparatus.
- the water removal apparatus has a steam jacketed distillation column packed with glass beads, a Dean-Stark trap, and a condenser.
- Dibutyl tin oxide as a catalyst was then added to the flask at 0.1 weight percent of the total weight of the monomers.
- Triphenyl phosphite as a color stabilizer was added at 0.05 weight percent of the total weight of the monomers.
- a 0.2 L/minute flow of dry nitrogen was passed over the system to maintain an inert atmosphere and to assist the removal of water.
- the contents of the flask were heated to 155°C. and maintained at that temperature for twenty minutes.
- the temperature was then raised 10°C. to 165°C. and held there for another twenty minutes.
- This step-increase in temperature procedure was repeated until a temperature of 215°C. was reached. During this procedure, water was continuously removed.
- the contents of the flask were then held at 215°C. for nine hours before the resultant polyester was removed from the flask and cooled to room temperature.
- the polyester obtained had an acid number of 45 (in mg KOH/g polymer), T g of 45°C, a number average molecular weight of 3,300 and a weight average molecular weight of 7,000.
- An acid functional-group containing polyester was prepared in the same manner as in Example A, except that the monomers charged were 1607.8 grams of adipic acid, 1321.7 grams of l,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and 71.2 grams trimethylolpropane.
- the resultant polyester had an acid number of 44, T m of 73°C, a number average molecular weight of 4,000, and a weight average molecular weight of 16,000.
- An acid functional-group containing polyester was prepared in the same manner as in Example A, except that the monomers charged were 1986.1 grams of sebacic acid, 951.3 grams 1, 6-hexanediol, and 62.6 grams trimethylolpropane.
- the resultant polyester had an acid number of 43, T m of 60°C. , a number average molecular weight of 4,000, and a weight average molecular weight of 16,000.
- An acid functional-group containing polyester was prepared in the same manner as in Example A, except that the monomers charged were 1723.8 grams adipic acid, 1174.1 grams 1, 6-hexanediol, and 77.3 grams trimethylolpropane.
- the resultant polyester had an acid number of 48, T m of 47°C, a number average molecular weight of 5,000, and a weight average molecular weight of 20,000.
- An acid functional-group containing polyester was prepared in the same manner as in Example A, except that the monomers charged were 288.6 grams adipic acid and 211.9 grams 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- the resultant polymer had an acid number of 29, a peak melting temperature T m of 100°C, a number average molecular weight of 4,600, and a weight average molecular weight of 12,000.
- An acid functional-group containing polyester was prepared in the same manner as in Example A, except that the monomers charged were 258.8 grams adipic acid and 241.3 grams 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- the resultant polyester has an acid number of 123, T m of 90°C, a number average molecular weight of 1,700, and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000.
- the acid functional-group containing acrylic polymer is a copolymer of styrene/methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate/acrylic acid in a weight ratio of 20/58/15/7 having a number average molecular weight of 5,800, a weight average molecular weight of 16,000, T-. of 68°C, and an acid number of 55.
- a powder coating composition was prepared from the following ingredients:
- Modaflow ® III is an acrylate copolymer flow control agent manufactured by
- the finely-divided, powder coating composition obtained was then electrostatically sprayed on a polished cold rolled steel BONDERITE ® 1000 panel from Parker Chemical Company and baked for 25 minutes at 190°C.
- the properties of the resultant coating are reported in Table 1 below.
- a powder coating composition was prepared from the following ingredients:
- the powder coating composition was prepared in the same manner as Example 1, except that after grinding and sieving, the sample was placed in the freezer at a temperature of between 0°C. to -10°C. for a minimum of two hours to develop crystallinity in the polyester component.
- the properties of the resultant coating are reported in Table 1 below.
- a powder coating composition was prepared from the following ingredients:
- the powder coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2.
- the properties of the resultant coating are reported in Table 1 below.
- a powder coating composition was prepared from the following ingredients:
- a powder coating composition was prepared from the following ingredients:
- the powder coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the properties of the resultant are reported in Table 1 below.
- a powder coating composition was prepared from the following ingredients:
- the powder coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the properties of the resultant coating are reported in Table 1 below.
- Gloss was measured as reflectance (% reflected) from a surface using a glossometer set up for measurements at 20° and 60° angles.
- Impact resistance was measured with a du Pont Impact tester (1 in. diameter; 1 lb. mass).
- the coated panels were subjected to increasing amounts of impact until the coating cracked or delamination occurred.
- the panel was impacted on the coating side, i.e., direct impact, and on the side of the panel opposite the coating, i.e., reverse impact.
- the results are reported in inch-pounds and the film thickness is between 1.8 to 2.5 mis.
- CO Mandrel flexibility was determined by bending the coated panels on a conical mandrel. The breaking and delamination of the coated film from the panel are then determined by visual inspection. Delamination of the coatings from the panel is a failure.
- ⁇ i (10 being the best) was given to indicate the size of agglomerates and how easily agglomerates could be broken into fine powder by simple shaking or under
- ME Rubs is a measure of the degree of cure and the chemical resistance of the coating to a solvent. This was determined by rubbing a cloth soaked in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) under a 1 lb. weight on the coated panel. The rubs represent the number of strokes on the panel when the coating first started to be affected by the solvent. Flow and levelling was determined by visual inspection on a scale of 1 to 10. Adhesion was measured in accordance with the crosshatched adhesion test of ASTM D-3359-83.
- Comparative Example 1 were also subjected to the QUV Weathering Test by exposing the coated panels to alternating cycles of U.V. light and condensing humidity in a Q-U-V-Accelerated Weathering Tester manufactured by the Q-Panel Co.
- the U.V. light is generated with a UVB313 lamp (320-280 nanometers) .
- the temperature of the condensing humidity cycle is 50°C.
- the gloss at 20° was measured as a function of QUV exposure time. The results are illustrated in Fig. 1.
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Abstract
Compositions de revêtement en poudre thermodurcissables, lesquelles comprennent des mélanges de polymères acryliques contenant des groupes fonctionnels acides et de polyesters contenant des groupes fonctionnels d'acides, compatibles ou partiellement compatibles, et possèdent des caractéristiques supérieures de résistance aux intempéries, d'excellentes propriétés mécaniques et une stabilité de conservation à long terme.
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US26821594A | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | |
US08/268,215 | 1994-06-29 |
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WO1996000751A1 true WO1996000751A1 (fr) | 1996-01-11 |
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PCT/US1995/008062 WO1996000751A1 (fr) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-27 | Compositions de revetement en poudre |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998018874A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-07 | Ucb, S.A. | Compositions en poudre a base de polyesters semi-cristallins et de copolymeres acryliques, contenant des groupes ethyleniquement insatures |
WO1998055549A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-10 | Ucb, S.A. | Compositions thermodurcissables en poudre pour revetements |
WO2004000958A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Surface Specialties, S.A. | Compositions pulverulentes pour revetements semi-lustres |
EP1985674A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-29 | Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A. | Compositions de polymères |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4937288A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1990-06-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Powder coating composition |
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 WO PCT/US1995/008062 patent/WO1996000751A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4937288A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1990-06-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Powder coating composition |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998018874A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-07 | Ucb, S.A. | Compositions en poudre a base de polyesters semi-cristallins et de copolymeres acryliques, contenant des groupes ethyleniquement insatures |
BE1010713A3 (fr) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-12-01 | Ucb Sa | Compositions en poudre a base de polyesters semi-cristallins et de copolymeres acryliques; contenant des groupes (meth)acrylyle. |
AU727714B2 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-12-21 | Ucb | Powder compositions based on semi-crystalline polyesters and on acrylic copolymers containing ethylenically unsaturated groups |
US6384102B1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 2002-05-07 | Ucb S.A. | Powder compositions with semi-crystalline polyester and acrylic copolymer base containing ethylenically unsaturated groups |
CN1102625C (zh) * | 1996-10-25 | 2003-03-05 | Ucb公司 | 基于含烯属不饱和基团的半结晶聚酯和丙烯酸共聚物的粉末组合物 |
WO1998055549A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-10 | Ucb, S.A. | Compositions thermodurcissables en poudre pour revetements |
BE1011193A4 (fr) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-06-01 | Ucb Sa | Compositions thermodurcissables en poudre pour revetements. |
WO2004000958A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Surface Specialties, S.A. | Compositions pulverulentes pour revetements semi-lustres |
EP1985674A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-29 | Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A. | Compositions de polymères |
WO2008132075A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A. | Compositions de polymères |
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