WO1995008988A1 - Comprime contenant une masse de base contenant le cas echeant des principes actifs et des microparticules contenant des principes actifs - Google Patents
Comprime contenant une masse de base contenant le cas echeant des principes actifs et des microparticules contenant des principes actifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995008988A1 WO1995008988A1 PCT/EP1994/003166 EP9403166W WO9508988A1 WO 1995008988 A1 WO1995008988 A1 WO 1995008988A1 EP 9403166 W EP9403166 W EP 9403166W WO 9508988 A1 WO9508988 A1 WO 9508988A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- microparticles
- tablet according
- tablet
- active ingredient
- eudragit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium fluorophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KBAFPSLPKGSANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naftidrofuryl Chemical class C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)CC1CCCO1 KBAFPSLPKGSANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124308 alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 clonidine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentoxifylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FSDZFXDDKLLPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FSDZFXDDKLLPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 57
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003160 Eudragit® RS PO Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003159 Eudragit® RS 100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003161 Eudragit® RS 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001132 naftidrofuryl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003141 Eudragit® S 100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003080 Povidone K 25 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFKGDYCESFRMAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dicalcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O PFKGDYCESFRMAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001983 magnesium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L magnesium;(2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074371 monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A sucralfate Chemical compound O[Al](O)OS(=O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@]1(COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O1 MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229960004291 sucralfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
- A61K9/2081—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets with microcapsules or coated microparticles according to A61K9/50
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a novel tablet for use as a chewing and / or disintegrating tablet.
- the active ingredient is usually incorporated into matrix tablets, film-coated tablets or retard pellets, the pellets then being filled into capsules or compressed into swallowing tablets.
- the size of the tablets or capsules is naturally limited to a weight of approximately 0.6 g. Even tablets or capsules with this weight have considerable difficulties in swallowing. Both tablets and capsules cannot be bitten before swallowing, as this would destroy the pellets and matrices and the sustained-release effect would be lost.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a novel chewing and / or disintegrating tablet which enables a delayed release of active substance while avoiding the disadvantages of the prior art.
- this object is achieved in that active ingredient-containing microparticles with retarding properties are present in a conventional base composition which is suitable for biting and / or disintegrating in liquid, which, because of their elasticity and strength, do not destroy when the tablet is bitten and / or disintegrates become.
- the base composition has at least one additional active ingredient, which, in the event that the microparticles contain sodium fluorophosphate or sodium fluoride, contains at least one calcium salt or a calcium complex.
- the invention further proposes that the base mass contains the same active ingredient (s) as the microparticles.
- the amount of active ingredient in the base mass can preferably be set so that it acts as an initial dose and the amount in the microparticles so that it acts as a maintenance dose.
- the microparticles consist of a retarding, elastic, active substance-containing matrix and a retarding and likewise elastic shell.
- the elastic matrix can be made from an Eudragit derivative or a composition of various Eudragit derivatives, cellulose derivatives such as methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose or other conventional retarding adjuvants high proportion of plasticizing components, while the shell is preferably made of polyacrylates, such as ⁇ ⁇
- Eudragit or Eudragit compositions or of cellulose derivatives, such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate or hydroxypropyl ethyl cellulose phthalate, optionally with the addition of plasticizing auxiliaries.
- the invention relates to a tablet with microparticles with a content of 0.3 to 3.0 mm, preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
- the invention also relates to tablets containing sodium fluorophosphate or sodium fluoride in the microparticles and optionally at least one calcium salt or calcium complex in the base material, for the prevention or therapy of osteoporosis.
- the invention relates to a tablet containing naftidrofuryl salt e.g. Naftidrofuryl hydrogen oxalate in the microparticles, for blood circulation and / or vasodilation.
- naftidrofuryl salt e.g. Naftidrofuryl hydrogen oxalate in the microparticles
- the invention also relates to a tablet with a content of diclofenac or its salt in the microparticles, as an anti-inflammatory and / or anti-rheumatic.
- the invention relates to a tablet containing cimetidine or ranitidine or their salts in the microparticles as an H 2 blocker.
- the invention also relates to a tablet containing pentoxyfylline in the microparticles as a vasodilatane. Furthermore, the invention relates to a tablet containing loratadine as an antiallergic.
- the invention also relates to a tablet containing ⁇ -blockers, such as propanolol and atenolol, or ⁇ -blockers, such as clonidine, or their salts in the microparticles, as an antihypertensive.
- ⁇ -blockers such as propanolol and atenolol
- ⁇ -blockers such as clonidine
- the invention relates to a tablet containing furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide in the microparticles as a diuretic.
- the measures according to the invention provide for the first time a chewing and / or disintegrating tablet in which the active ingredient or combination of active ingredients is released in a retarded manner.
- a particular advantage here is that the active ingredient contained in the microparticles can be metered in such a way that it was not possible when incorporating them into previously used oral retardation systems.
- the active ingredient or combination of active ingredients is present exclusively in the microparticles.
- Particularly high-dose active ingredients which, according to the state of knowledge, could not be applied or could only be applied in a retarded form to a limited extent, can thus be taken in the form of a chewing tablet and / or disintegration tablet.
- the incorporation of the active ingredient or combination of active ingredients into the microparticles designed according to the invention does not adversely affect the retarding properties when the tablet is chewed and / or disintegrated, since the microparticles are not destroyed due to their elasticity and strength when they are chewed and / or disintegrated.
- Depending on the structure of the retard Systems of the microparticles result in a delayed release at a later point in time, for example in the gastrointestinal tract after passage through the stomach.
- the active ingredient or combination of active ingredients is contained both in the microparticles and in the base material, the amounts then being able to be adjusted so that the active ingredient is contained in the basic mass, which is released immediately, acts as an initial dose, while the amount of active ingredient in the microparticles, which is released only after a delay, acts as a maintenance dose.
- the elastic retard matrix is made of cellulose
- compositions built up The terms Avicel, Methocel and Eudragit used in this context are registered trademarks.
- tablets are also provided according to the invention in which, as an initial dose, part of the active ingredient is present in the base material and another part, as a maintenance dose, is present in the microparticles.
- calcium salts can be provided in the base composition in order to provide a combination preparation for the treatment of osteoporosis.
- MFP in microparticles 50 mg MFP MFP in basic mass 50 mg MFP calcium salts 500 mg approx
- MFP in microparticles 140 mg MFP MFP in basic mass 60 mg MFP calcium salts 500 mg approx
- tablets constructed according to the invention with the active ingredient sodium fluoride can also be used in the microparticles, an example of a possible composition being given in Table 2 below.
- composition of a tablet according to the invention contains naftidrofuryl hydrogen oxalate as an active ingredient, which promotes blood circulation and vasodilator.
- ® is embedded, is based on an Eudragit composition, while the tablet base (as shown) can have different compositions.
- Table 4 shows a tablet according to the invention in which the microparticles contain the active ingredient diclofenac, which has an anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effect.
- the elastic matrix in which this active ingredient is embedded in the microparticles also consists of the cellulose derivative Avicel.
- FIG. 2 shows the in vitro liberation of the active ingredient diclofenac from the tablets described above.
- game 6 shows the in vitro liberation of the active ingredient diclofenac from the tablets described above.
- the chewing tablets described in Examples 1 to 5 above can be used as disintegration tablets without changing the composition.
- Corresponding investigations have shown that when these tablets are placed in a glass filled with water (e.g. 50 ml), they largely disintegrate there within a period of about 3 minutes to form an ingestible suspension.
- the structure of the tablets according to the invention therefore not only provides a chewing tablet, but also a disintegrating tablet with delayed release of active ingredient, which avoids the disadvantages of conventional swallowing tablets described at the outset.
- Vasodilatants e.g.
- ⁇ -blockers such as propranolol, atenolol + magnesium salts
- ⁇ -blockers such as clonidine + magnesium salts + potassium salts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94928795A EP0715515A1 (fr) | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-22 | Comprime contenant une masse de base contenant le cas echeant des principes actifs et des microparticules contenant des principes actifs |
AU78088/94A AU7808894A (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-22 | Tablet containing a basic material possibly containing active substances and active substance containing microparticles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934333190 DE4333190C2 (de) | 1993-09-29 | 1993-09-29 | Zerbeißtablette mit verzögerter Wirkstoff-Freisetzung |
DEP4333190.4 | 1993-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995008988A1 true WO1995008988A1 (fr) | 1995-04-06 |
Family
ID=6498970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/003166 WO1995008988A1 (fr) | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-22 | Comprime contenant une masse de base contenant le cas echeant des principes actifs et des microparticules contenant des principes actifs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0715515A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7808894A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4333190C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995008988A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19648576A1 (de) * | 1996-11-23 | 1998-06-04 | Karsten Dr Cremer | Lutschtablette zur modifizierten Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen im Gastrointestinaltrakt |
WO2005074885A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Philippe Perovitch | Procede de diffusion de molecules insolubles en milieu aqueux et composition mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
US7125562B2 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2006-10-24 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Rapidly disintegrating methylcellulose tablets |
US7132114B2 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2006-11-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Rapidly disintegrating methylcellulose tablets |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2251623C (fr) * | 1996-05-13 | 2006-12-19 | Novartis Consumer Health S.A. | Systeme de liberation gingivo-jugal |
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GB2047096A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1980-11-26 | Sanofi Sa | Naftidrofuryl composition for immediate and delayed release |
EP0153104A2 (fr) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-28 | Benzon Pharma A/S | Dose à base d'unités multiples enrobées par une couche de diffusion |
EP0207405A2 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1987-01-07 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Procédé pour la préparation d'une composition pharmaceutique combinée sous la forme d'une dose unitaire hétérogène de granulés possédant une biodisponibilité accrue |
WO1987002240A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Aktiebolaget Hässle | Nouvelle preparation medicamenteuse a liberation controlee de l'ingredient actif, son procede de fabrication et utilisation de la nouvelle preparation |
EP0294933A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-12-14 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Compositions pharmaceutiques |
EP0355247A2 (fr) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-02-28 | Ss Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Préparations moulées par compression |
EP0381219A2 (fr) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Composition à base de gemfibrozil à libération modifiée |
WO1991017743A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-28 | Europharmaceuticals S.A. | Compositions pharmaceutiques du type a liberation prolongee destinees a l'administration par voie orale et leur procede de preparation |
EP0503425A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Pellets contenant du monofluorphosphate de sodium |
FR2679451A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-29 | Prographarm Laboratoires | Comprime multiparticulaire a delitement rapide. |
EP0525388A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-02-03 | Gerhard Dr. Gergely | Comprimé à sucer ou à mâcher |
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US4861590A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1989-08-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Sustained release fluoride and calcium composition |
DE4236090C1 (de) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-01-05 | Asta Medica Arzneimittel | Pharmazeutische Zubereitung für die Fluoridionen-Versorgung |
-
1993
- 1993-09-29 DE DE19934333190 patent/DE4333190C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 EP EP94928795A patent/EP0715515A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-09-22 AU AU78088/94A patent/AU7808894A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-22 WO PCT/EP1994/003166 patent/WO1995008988A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (12)
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GB2047096A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1980-11-26 | Sanofi Sa | Naftidrofuryl composition for immediate and delayed release |
EP0207405A2 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1987-01-07 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Procédé pour la préparation d'une composition pharmaceutique combinée sous la forme d'une dose unitaire hétérogène de granulés possédant une biodisponibilité accrue |
EP0153104A2 (fr) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-28 | Benzon Pharma A/S | Dose à base d'unités multiples enrobées par une couche de diffusion |
WO1987002240A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Aktiebolaget Hässle | Nouvelle preparation medicamenteuse a liberation controlee de l'ingredient actif, son procede de fabrication et utilisation de la nouvelle preparation |
EP0294933A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-12-14 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Compositions pharmaceutiques |
EP0355247A2 (fr) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-02-28 | Ss Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Préparations moulées par compression |
EP0381219A2 (fr) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Composition à base de gemfibrozil à libération modifiée |
WO1991017743A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-28 | Europharmaceuticals S.A. | Compositions pharmaceutiques du type a liberation prolongee destinees a l'administration par voie orale et leur procede de preparation |
EP0503425A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Pellets contenant du monofluorphosphate de sodium |
EP0525388A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-02-03 | Gerhard Dr. Gergely | Comprimé à sucer ou à mâcher |
FR2679451A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-29 | Prographarm Laboratoires | Comprime multiparticulaire a delitement rapide. |
WO1993001805A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-02-04 | Laboratoires Prographarm | Comprime multiparticulaire a delitement rapide |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19648576A1 (de) * | 1996-11-23 | 1998-06-04 | Karsten Dr Cremer | Lutschtablette zur modifizierten Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen im Gastrointestinaltrakt |
DE19648576C2 (de) * | 1996-11-23 | 1999-08-12 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Lutschtablette zur modifizierten Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen im Gastrointestinaltrakt |
US7125562B2 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2006-10-24 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Rapidly disintegrating methylcellulose tablets |
US7132114B2 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2006-11-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Rapidly disintegrating methylcellulose tablets |
WO2005074885A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Philippe Perovitch | Procede de diffusion de molecules insolubles en milieu aqueux et composition mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
US8846083B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2014-09-30 | Philippe Perovitch | Method for the diffusion of molecules which are insoluble in an aqueous medium and composition using said method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4333190C2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
EP0715515A1 (fr) | 1996-06-12 |
DE4333190A1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
AU7808894A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
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