WO1995003053A1 - Oxophtalazine de traitement de la cachexie - Google Patents
Oxophtalazine de traitement de la cachexie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995003053A1 WO1995003053A1 PCT/JP1994/001179 JP9401179W WO9503053A1 WO 1995003053 A1 WO1995003053 A1 WO 1995003053A1 JP 9401179 W JP9401179 W JP 9401179W WO 9503053 A1 WO9503053 A1 WO 9503053A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ester
- compound
- oxophthalazine
- carboxy
- Prior art date
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- YMGCULKUCATMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-[(2,4-dibromophenyl)methyl]-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OCC)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Br YMGCULKUCATMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVADSGXOAOVECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-[(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OCC)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl UVADSGXOAOVECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFBLMJSEQAEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl]propanoate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C(=O)OCC)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F ZUFBLMJSEQAEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYWYRGBPLKHOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OCC)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C FYWYRGBPLKHOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMNQWJANLJSOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-[[2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OCC)=NN1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C(F)(F)F PMNQWJANLJSOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHENJNHRGSVKHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl]-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F PHENJNHRGSVKHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013116 obese mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQVWLVMEXJZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-[3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F LQVWLVMEXJZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011555 rabbit model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new use of the oxophthalazine compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the present invention is useful for the medical care.
- the oxophthalazine compounds to be used in the present invention may include the novel and known ones disclosed in the publications such as Japanese Patent Application laid-open No. 54-95582, or the like; and the like.
- the present invention relates to a new use of the oxophthalazine compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- oxophthalazine compounds for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of cachexia (e.g. oligotropha, anorexia, syntexis, etc.) such as cancer cachexia [e.g. alimentary cancer cachexia (e.g. cancer cachexia of stomach, cancer cachexia of pancreas, etc.)]; cachexia in case of chronic infectious diseases (e.g. AIDS, trypanosoma infection, etc.); shock (e.g.
- cachexia e.g. oligotropha, anorexia, syntexis, etc.
- cancer cachexia e.g. alimentary cancer cachexia (e.g. cancer cachexia of stomach, cancer cachexia of pancreas, etc.)]
- cachexia in case of chronic infectious diseases e.g. AIDS, trypanosoma infection, etc.
- shock e.g.
- septic shock hemorrhagic shock, burn shock, anaphylactic shock, etc.
- disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
- hypertriglycemia hyperglyce ia
- arteriosclerosis arteriosclerosis
- osteoporosis degradation of bone and cartilage in case of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, etc.
- rejection by transplantation asthma; specific autoimmune diseases (e.g.
- aplastic anaemia pure red cell anaemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenia, etc.
- systemic lupus erythematosus egener granulamotosis; chronic active hepatitis; myasthenia gravis; psoriasis; idiopathic sprue; multiple sclerosis; primary biliary cirrhosis; juvenile diabetes (diabetes ellitus type I); Reiter's syndrome; thrombosis and the like in a human being or an animal.
- one object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of above- mentioned diseases in a human being or an animal comprising, as an active ingredient, the oxophthalazine compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of above-mentioned diseases in a human being or an animal which comprises administering the oxophthalazine compounds to a human being or an animal.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a use of the oxophthalazine compounds for the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of above-mentioned diseases in a human being or an animal.
- An additional object of the present invention is to provide a use of the oxophthalazine compounds for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of above- mentioned diseases in a human being or an animal.
- the inventors of the present invention have found the oxophthalazine compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of above-mentioned diseases in a human being or an animal and have completed the present inventio .
- oxophthalazine compounds used in the present invention can be represented by following general formula
- R ⁇ is ar(lower)alkyl which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) , and R ⁇ is carboxy(lower)alkyl or protected carboxy(lower)alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the oxophthalazine compounds to be used in the present invention may include the novel and known ones disclosed in the publications such as Japanese laid-open No. 54-95582, or the like; and the like.
- novel oxophthalazine compound (I) can be prepared, for example, according to the procedures disclosed in Preparations and Examples as mentioned later in the present specification.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the oxophthalazine compound (I) to be used in the present invention are conventional ones and include a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt (e.g. sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), an alkaline earth metal salt (e.g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.), an ammonium salt, an organic base salt (e.g. trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, pyridine salt, picoline salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine salt, etc.), an organic acid - 4 -
- a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt (e.g. sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), an alkaline earth metal salt (e.g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.), an ammonium salt, an organic base salt (e.g. trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, pyridine salt, picoline salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N,
- salt e.g. acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, fumarate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, formate, toluenesulfonate, etc.
- an inorganic acid salt e.g. hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate, etc.
- a salt with an amino acid e.g. arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, etc.
- Suitable example of "ar(lower)alkyl” may include mono-(or di- or tri-)phenyl(lower)alky1 (e.g. benzyl, phenethy1, 2-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbuty1, 2-pheny1-1,1- dimethylethyl, 1-phenylpentyl, 6-phenylhexyl, benzhydryl, trityl, etc.) and the like, in which the preferred one may be phenyl(C ⁇ -C4)alkyl and the most preferred one may be benzyl.
- benzyl e.g. benzyl, phenethy1, 2-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbuty1, 2-pheny1-1,1- dimethylethyl, 1-phenylpentyl, 6-phenylhexyl, benzhydryl, trityl, etc.
- Suitable substituent(s)" in the term of "ar(lower)alkyl which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) " may include lower alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.), halogen (e.g. chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo), mono-(or di- or tri-)halo(lower)alkyl (e.g. trifluoromethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, etc.).
- Suitable number of the substituent(s) on said "ar(lower)alkyl” may be 1 to 3, preferably 2.
- Suitable example of “carboxy(lower)alkyl” may include carboxymethyl, 1-carb ⁇ xyethyl, 2-carboxypropyl, l-(carboxymethyl)ethyl, 4-carboxybutyl, 3-carboxy ⁇ entyl, 2-carboxyhexyl, etc., in which the preferred one may be carboxy(C1-C4)alkyl and the more preferred one may be carboxymethyl.
- Suitable example of "protected carboxy” in the term of “protected carboxy(lower)alkyl” may be an esterified carboxy group, or the like, and concrete examples of the ester moiety in said esterified carboxy group may be the ones such as lower alkyl ester [e.g.
- ester methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, tert-butyl ester, pentyl ester, hexyl ester, 1-cyclopropylethyl ester, etc.
- suitable substituent(s) for example, lower alkanoyloxy(lower)alkyl ester [e.g.
- benzyl ester 4-methoxybenzyl ester, 4-nitrobenzyl ester, phenethyl ester, trityl ester, benzhydryl ester, bis(methoxyphenyl)meth l ester, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl ester, 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert- butylbenzyl ester, etc.]; aryl ester which may have suitable substituent(s) [e.g. phenyl ester, 4-chl ⁇ rophenyl ester, tolyl ester, 4-tert- butylphenyl ester, xylyl ester, mesityl ester, cumenyl ester, etc.]; or the like.
- suitable substituent(s) e.g. phenyl ester, 4-chl ⁇ rophenyl ester, tolyl ester, 4-tert- butylphenyl ester, xylyl ester, mesityl ester,
- the preferred one may be lower alkoxycarbonyl(lower)alkyl, the more preferred one may be (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl(C1-C4)- alkyl and the most preferred one may be ethoxycarbonylmethyl.
- the preferred one may be the compound (I) wherein R* is phenyl(lower)alkyl which may have 1 to 3 suitable substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, halogen and tri- halo(lower)alkyl, and R ⁇ is carboxy(lower)alkyl or esterified carboxy(lower)alkyl; ii) the more preferred one may be the compound (I) wherein R 1 is phenyl(lower)alkyl which may have 1 to 3 halogen, and R ⁇ is carboxy(lower)alkyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl(lower)alkyl; iii) the much more preferred one may be the compound (I) wherein R ⁇ is phenyl(C ⁇ C4)alkyl having 2 halogen, and R ⁇ is carboxy(C1-C4)alkyl; iv) the most preferred one may be 2-[3-
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation, for example, in solid, semisolid or liquid form, which contains the oxophthalazine compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient in admixture with an organic or inorganic carrier or excipient suitable for rectal, pulmonary (nasal or buccal inhalation), nasal, ocular, external (topical), oral or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular) administrations or insufflation.
- a pharmaceutical preparation for example, in solid, semisolid or liquid form, which contains the oxophthalazine compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient in admixture with an organic or inorganic carrier or excipient suitable for rectal, pulmonary (nasal or buccal inhalation), nasal, ocular, external (topical), oral or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular) administrations or insufflation.
- the active ingredient may be compounded, for example, with the usual non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for tablets, pellets, troches, capsules, suppositories, creams, ointments, aerosols, powders for insufflation, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, and any other form suitable for use. And, if necessary, in addition, auxiliary, stabilizing, thickening and coloring agents and perfumes may be used.
- the oxophthalazine compound (I) or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof is/are included in the pharmaceutical composition in an amount sufficient to produce the desired effect upon the process or condition of the diseases.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be manufactured by the conventional method in this field of the art. If necessary, the technique generally used in this field of the art for improving the bioavailability of a drug can be applied to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- composition for applying the composition to a human being or an animal, it is preferable to apply it by intravenous (including i.v. infusion), intramuscular, pulmonary, or oral administration, or insufflation.
- intravenous including i.v. infusion
- intramuscular including i.v. infusion
- pulmonary including pulmonary pulmonary
- oral administration or insufflation.
- While the dosage of therapeutically effective amount of the oxophthalazine compound (I) varies from and also depends upon the age and condition of each individual patient to be treated, in the case of intravenous administration, a daily dose of 0.01-100 g of the oxophthalazine compound (I) per kg weight of a human being or an animal, in the case of intramuscular administration, a daily dose of 0.01-100 mg of the oxophthalazine compound (I) per kg weight of a human being or an animal, in case of oral administration, a daily dose of 0.01-200 mg of the oxophthalazine compound (I) per kg weight of a human being or an animal is generally given for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of above-mentioned diseases in a human being or an animal.
- Test Compound (I) 2-[3-(2-Fluoro-4-bromobenzyl)-3,4-dihydro-4- oxophthalazin-1-yl]acetic acid. (This compound is disclosed in Example 7 of Japanese Patent Application laid-open No. 54-95582.) [hereinafter referred to as Test Compound (I) ]
- Test 1 in vitro activity :
- IL-1 levels were quantified by a commercial ELISA kit (prepared by Ohtuka assay, Japan) using a sandwich technique.
- the sensitivity levels for the detection of IL-l ⁇ were 20 pg/ml.
- the inhibitory concentration that caused a 50% inhibition was calculated by regression analysis of the dose-response data.
- 3T3-L ⁇ adipocytes were induced by the method of (J. Biolo. Che ., 253 (20), 7570 (1978)) and the fully differentiated 3T3-L ⁇ adipocytes showed lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity.
- the LPL activity was suppressed more than 80% by the addition of rabbit serum injected with LPS to 3T3-L ⁇ adipocytes.
- test compound (1) was added at concentration of 1.6 ⁇ g/ml, the increase of intracellular lipids accumulation and a two times increase in LPL activity compared with that incubated in the presence of LPS injected rabbit serum only were observed.
- LPL activity were determined by the method of (J. Lipid Res., 17,536 (1976)) with minor modification. This result apparently shows the increase on lipoprotein lipase (LPL) because of the oxophthalazine compound (I).
- the rabbit model was prepared according to the methods of (FASEB J., 5 (3), 338-343 (1991)) with minor modification.
- Female New Zealand White (3 kg) were housed for a minimum of a week in the animal care facilities were free of infections.
- the rabbits were anesthetized with 1% halothane.
- Catheters were placed in the abdominal aorta from the left femoral artery, to continuously record mean arterial pressure.
- LPS were resuspended with 10 ml of sterile saline, and then infused into the left femoral vena cava for 20 minutes beginning to 0 minute.
- the saline-treated (vehicle-matched) control received saline intravenous injection as a 10 ml bolus 15 minutes before LPS infusion, then continuous infusion at a constant rate (3 ml/hr) for 4 hours.
- Test compound treated group received test compound intravenous injection as a 10 ml bolus (3.2 mg/kg) at 15 minutes before LPS infusion, followed by a constant rate (3.2 mg/kg/hr) for 4 hours. 2.
- Test Compound (1) 100 81.2 ⁇ 4.4*
- test compound (1) was suspended in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose and administered orally at a dosage of from 32 to 100 mg/kg. After 16 hours, the LPL activity in the epididymal fat pads were determined by the method of (J. Lipid Res., 17,536 (1976) with minor modification.
- Mouse cancer cachexia model is induced by intraperitoneal injection of B16 mice melanoma 1.5 x 10" cells/head into female C57BL/6 mice.
- food intake, epididymal fat pad weight and body weight were significantly decreased. This situation is similar to that observed in cancer patients.
- Epididymal fat pad weight started to decrease approximately 7 days after transplantation. After 10-12 days the epididymal fat pad weight loss were measured.
- Test compound (1) was suspended in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose and administered orally for 10-12 days at dosage rate of from 3.2 to 10 mg/kg/day.
- mice Data were presented as the mean ⁇ S.E. for eight mice.
- Test method This tumor bearing mice is induced by intraperitoneal injection of B16 melanoma 10 ⁇ cells/head into female C57 BL/6 mice. Test compound (I) was suspended in 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose and administered orally at dosage of 32 mg/kg/day.
- mice Female db/db mice (7 weeks old) were administered orally test compound (I) at dosage of 100 mg/kg/day for 12 days before measurement. Blood sample were collected from the heart, were obtained to measure plasma glucose and free fatty acid for 6 hours after the last administration. The plasma glucose and free fatty acid were markedly decreased in treated mice. - 14 -
- mice control 100 mg/kg
- the results of above-mentioned test apparently shows the utility of the oxophthalazine compound (I) for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of cachexia (e.g. oligotrophia, anorexia, syntexis, etc.) such as cancer cachexia [e.g. alimentary cancer cachexia (e.g. cancer cachexia of stomach, cancer cachexia of pancreas, etc.)]; cachexia in case of chronic infectious disease (e.g. AIDS, trypanosoma infection, etc.); shock (e.g.
- cachexia e.g. oligotrophia, anorexia, syntexis, etc.
- cancer cachexia e.g. alimentary cancer cachexia (e.g. cancer cachexia of stomach, cancer cachexia of pancreas, etc.)]
- cachexia in case of chronic infectious disease e.g. AIDS, trypanosoma infection, etc.
- shock e.g.
- septic shock hemorrhagic shock, burn shock, anaphylactic shock, etc.
- disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
- hypertriglycemia hyperglycemia
- arteriosclerosis arteriosclerosis
- osteoporosis degradation of bone and cartilage in case of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, etc.
- rejection by transplantation asthma; specific autoimmune diseases (e.g.
- aplastic anaemia pure red cell anaemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenia, etc.
- systemic lupus erythematosus Wegener granulomatosis; chronic active hepatitis; myasthenia gravis; psoriasis; idiopathic sprue; multiple sclerosis; primary biliary cirrhosis; juvenile diabetes (diabetes mellitus type I); Reiter's syndrome; thrombosis and the like in a human being or an animal.
- the oxophthalazine compound (I) is useful for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of cachexia and shock.
- Example 4 The following compound was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 1.
- Example 5 to 19 The following compounds in Example 5 to 19 were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example or any process known in the field of the art for preparing structurally analogous compounds thereto.
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract
Nouvelle application de composés d'oxophtalazine ou de leurs sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables à la prévention et/ou au traitement thérapeutique de la cachexie ou analogue. Ces composés d'oxophtalazine répondent à la formule générale (I), dans laquelle R1 représente aralkyle (inférieur) ayant un ou plusieurs substituants appropriés, et R2 représente carboxyalkyle (inférieur) ou carboxyalkyle (inférieur) protégé.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7505053A JPH09506068A (ja) | 1993-07-26 | 1994-07-18 | 悪液質治療のためのオキソフタラジン類 |
AU71955/94A AU7195594A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1994-07-18 | Oxophthalazines for treating cachexia |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939315422A GB9315422D0 (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | New use |
GB9315422.7 | 1993-10-29 | ||
GB939322283A GB9322283D0 (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | New use |
GB9322283.4 | 1993-10-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995003053A1 true WO1995003053A1 (fr) | 1995-02-02 |
Family
ID=26303280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/001179 WO1995003053A1 (fr) | 1993-07-26 | 1994-07-18 | Oxophtalazine de traitement de la cachexie |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09506068A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7195594A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995003053A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015181394A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Nouveaux composés antagonistes des récepteurs de l'il-2/il-15 et leurs utilisations pour le traitement de maladies auto-immunes et inflammatoires ou du rejet de greffe |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0002895A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Dérivés de l'acide phtalazinyl-4-acétique inhibiteurs d'enzymes, compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant et leur procédé de préparation |
-
1994
- 1994-07-18 WO PCT/JP1994/001179 patent/WO1995003053A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1994-07-18 AU AU71955/94A patent/AU7195594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-18 JP JP7505053A patent/JPH09506068A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0002895A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Dérivés de l'acide phtalazinyl-4-acétique inhibiteurs d'enzymes, compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant et leur procédé de préparation |
JPS5495582A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-28 | Ici Ltd | Phthalazinee44yl acetic acid derivative*its manufacture and medical composition containing said derivative and having aldose reductase control activity |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
A.S. REDDI ET AL.: "Aldose reductase inhibition by ponalrestat (Statil) does not prevent proteinuria in long-term diabetic rats", J. DIAB. COMP., vol. 7, no. 3, 1993, pages 233 - 240 * |
E. BRUERA: "Current pharmacological management of anorexia in cancer patients", ONCOLOGY, vol. 6, no. (1), 1992, pages 125 - 130 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015181394A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Nouveaux composés antagonistes des récepteurs de l'il-2/il-15 et leurs utilisations pour le traitement de maladies auto-immunes et inflammatoires ou du rejet de greffe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7195594A (en) | 1995-02-20 |
JPH09506068A (ja) | 1997-06-17 |
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