WO1994027967A1 - Nouveaux composes - Google Patents
Nouveaux composes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994027967A1 WO1994027967A1 PCT/EP1994/001704 EP9401704W WO9427967A1 WO 1994027967 A1 WO1994027967 A1 WO 1994027967A1 EP 9401704 W EP9401704 W EP 9401704W WO 9427967 A1 WO9427967 A1 WO 9427967A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dimethoxyphenyl
- ethyl
- formula
- piperidinyl
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 1-imidazo Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004422 alkyl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005422 alkyl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006080 SO2X Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XXRMCAVIPMKVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-[1-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-4-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1N(C(=O)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)C1CCN(CCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)CC1 XXRMCAVIPMKVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- GKBGNYKMGORJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)CC1 GKBGNYKMGORJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(**1C(C)CCNC*1)C1=C/*=C/[*@@](*CC*)CC*=C1 Chemical compound CC(**1C(C)CCNC*1)C1=C/*=C/[*@@](*CC*)CC*=C1 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDAATKVDDDGXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCOS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1OC LDAATKVDDDGXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGDHZCLREKIGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1OC LGDHZCLREKIGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1OC ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- SXWRTZOXMUOJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;piperidin-4-one;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.O=C1CCNCC1 SXWRTZOXMUOJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQQURUMZGLQWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-bis[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCNC1CCN(CCC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)CC1 WQQURUMZGLQWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MPWZYTXBVKMMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-[1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(N(C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)CC1 MPWZYTXBVKMMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAJJGQUNOQUJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-[1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-4-nitrobenzamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(N(C(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)CC1 OAJJGQUNOQUJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BCIIMDOZSUCSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1CCNCC1 BCIIMDOZSUCSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QWSZRRAAFHGKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QWSZRRAAFHGKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to certain novel compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, to a process for the preparation of such compounds and to the use of such compounds as active therapeutic agents.
- European Patent Application, Publication Number 0416581 discloses certain substituted N-benzylpiperidine amides which are stated to be useful in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
- Anti-arrhythmic agents are classified according to their electrophysiological effects on the cardiac cell (Vaugham-Williams, 1970, 1989) : class 1 agents block the fast sodium current, class II agents are beta-adrenergic blockers, class III agents block potassium currents, class IV agents block the calcium current, and class V agents are specific sinus node inhibitors.
- a majority of ventricular and atrial arrhythmias are related to reentrant circuit.
- the prolongation of myocardial refractoriness within or surrounding such a reentrant circuit is a potential mechanism for the management of cardiac arrhythmias.
- class III antiarrhythmic agents block cardiac potassium currents, they prolong the repolarisation process and increase refractoriness. Consequently class HI agents represent the most specific class to treat reentrant arrhythmias. However, due to their mechanism of action, i.e. a concentration dependent increase in the cardiac action potential duration, higher doses of class III antiarrhythmic agents may trigger arrhythmias. Such arrhythmias, called Torsade de Pointe represent the main adverse effect for all pure class III compounds currently in development. It has been discovered that certain novel piperidine derivatives induce a self- limiting increase of the cardiac action potential duration, related to a dual blockade of cardiac potassium and calcium channels.
- Consequendy they are considered to be useful anti-arrhythmic agents having an improved pharmacological profile over pure class in anti-arrhythmic agents, in particular they area considered to show a low proarrhythmic potential and readily restore the contractile function of the ischaemic myocardium. They are considered to be particularly useful for the treatment of atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmias.
- A represents (CH2) n wherein n represents zero or an integer 1 or 2;
- B represents a C2.4 n-alkylene group wherein each carbon is optionally substituted by a C ⁇ _6 alkyl group;
- Z represents a bond (CH2) m wherein m is an integer in the range of form 1 to 4 or X-CH2-CH2 wherein X represents O or S;
- Q represents aryl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or aralkynyl, wherein the aryl moiety may be substituted or unsubstituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the list consisting of nitro, halogen, alkylsulfonamide, 1-imidazo, alkyl or haloalkyl, or Q represents substituted furanyl, substituted thienyl or substituted or unsubstituted: pyranyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl or the benzo fused equivalents of furanyl, pyranyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl, indolyl, oxoindolyl, indenyl, isoindenyl, indazolyl, indolizinyl or pyridinyl or cycloalkyl optionally fused to an aryl group; R ⁇ , R2 and R3
- B represents an unsubstituted C2.4 n-alkylene group.
- B represents CH2CH2.
- Z represents a bond, (CH2) m wherein m is an integer in the range of from 1 to 4, preferably m is 1, or 2.
- Z represents a bond, CH2 or (CH2)2, preferably a bond.
- Q represents aryl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or aralkynyl, wherein the aryl moiety may be substituted or unsubstituted with 1 to 5, suitably 1 to 3, substituents selected from the list consisting of nitro, halogen, alkylsulfonamido, 1-imidazo, alkyl or haloalkyl, favourably nitro, halogen or alkylsulphonylamido, preferably nitro.
- Q represents substituted furanyl, substituted thienyl or substituted or unsubstituted: pyranyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl or the benzo fused equivalents of furanyl, pyranyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl; indolyl, oxoindolyl, indenyl, isoindenyl, indazolyl, indolizinyl or pyridinyl or cycloalkyl optionally fused to an aryl group.
- Q represents aryl.
- Q represents substituted thienyl or substituted or unsubstituted: pyranyl.
- Q represents the benzo fused equivalents of furanyl or pyranyl; or indolyl.
- Q represents pyridinyl.
- An example of a substituent for Q is a nitro group, a halogen, a methylsulphonamide group or a 1-imidazo group.
- Q is phenyl or substituted phenyl, most preferably nitrophenyl such as 4-nitrophenyl.
- one or two of Rj , R2 and R3 represents alkoxy, for example methoxy or ethoxy, preferaby methoxy, the remaining member(s) being H.
- Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, generally unsubstituted.
- Ar represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl, wherein the optional substituents are the above defined Rj, R2 and R3, especially alkoxy such as methoxy.
- Ar alkoxy phenyl such as dimethoxyphenyl, in particular 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl.
- alkyl includes straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 12, favourably 1 to 6, carbon atoms and shall include such alkyl groups when forming part of other groups such as alkoxy or arylalkyl groups.
- alkenyl includes straight or branched chain alkylene groups having from 2 to 12, favourably 2 to 6, carbon atoms and one or more double bonds.
- alkynyl includes straight or branched chain alkynlene groups having from 2 to 12, favourably 2 to 6, carbon atoms and one or more triple bonds.
- aryl includes phenyl and naphthyl, preferably phenyl.
- optional substituents for aryl include up to five, preferably up to three, groups selected from halogen, alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkylcarbonyl groups.
- Suitable heteroaryl groups include substituted or unsubstituted, single or fused ring heteroaryl groups having 5 or 6 ring atoms which comprise up to 4 hetero atoms in each ring selected from oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen.
- the heteraryl group comprises 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, in each ring especially 1 or 2, selected from oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen.
- Suitable heteroaryl groups include benzo fused 5 or 6 membered hetero ring, such as indole, benzofuran and benzothiophene groups.
- Suitable substituents for the heteroaryl group include the substituents as described herein with regard to the aryl group.
- cycloalkyl includes cyclic alkyl carbon-carbon linkages of four to seven carbon atoms.
- halogen includes fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
- alkylsulfonamido includes a radical of the formula
- R x is an alkyl group
- cardiac arrhythmia relates to any variation from the normal rhythm of heart beat, including, without limitation, sinus arrhythmia, premature heartbeat, heartblock, fibrillation, flutter, tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia and premature ventricular contractions.
- the compounds of formula (I) may possess a chiral carbon atom (for example when B represents a branched alkylene group) and it may therefore exist in more than one stereoisomeric form.
- the invention extends to any of the stereoisomeric forms, including enantiomers of the compounds of formula (I) and to mixtures thereof, including racemates.
- the different stereoisomeric forms may be separated or resolved one from the other by conventional methods or any given isomer may be obtained by conventional stereospecific or asymmetric syntheses.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula (I) include acid addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable mineral acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, boric, phosphoric, sulphuric and pharmaceutically acceptable organic acids such as acetic, tartaric, maleic, citric, succinic, benzoic, ascorbic, methanesulphonic, ⁇ -keto-glutaric, ⁇ -glycerophosphoric, and glucose- 1- phosphoric acids.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include quaternary salts.
- quaternary salts include such compounds quaternised by compounds such as R v -T wherein R v is Cj.g alkyl, phenyl-Cj.6 alkyl or C5.7 cycloalkyl, and T is a radical corresponding to an anion of an acid.
- R v include methyl, ethyl and n- and iso- propyl; and benzyl and phenethyl.
- T includes halide such as chloride, bromide and iodide.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include pharmaceutically acceptable N- oxides, and the invention extends to these.
- the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts may also form solvates, especially pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, such as hydrates, and the invention extends to these, and especially to the pharmaceutically acceptable solvates.
- salts of the compounds of the formula (I) which are not pharmaceutically acceptable may be useful as intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula (I) or the compounds of the formula (I) themselves, and as such form an aspect of the present invention.
- a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (II):
- reaction conditions for the reaction between compounds of formulae (II) and (HI) are conventional conditions appropriate to the nature of the reagent used, generally however the reaction may be carried out in an inert solvent, such as methylene chloride, at any suitable temperature providing a convenient rate of formation of the desired product, generally at an ambient to elevated temperature, conveniently at the reflux temperature of the solvent and preferably in the presence of a base such as triethylamine.
- the compounds of formula (II) may be prepared by reducing a compound of formula (IV)
- the reduction of the compound of formula (III) may be effected using any appropriate reduction method, for example metal hydride reduction using a lithium hydride such as lithium aluminium hydride in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), at any suitable temperature which provides a convenient rate of reaction, generally at ambient to an elevated temperature, conveniently at ambient temperature.
- metal hydride reduction using a lithium hydride such as lithium aluminium hydride in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) at any suitable temperature which provides a convenient rate of reaction, generally at ambient to an elevated temperature, conveniently at ambient temperature.
- a compound of formula (IV) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (V):
- the reaction between the compounds of formulae (V) and (VI) may be carried out in a solvent such as toluene, at any suitable temperature providing a convenient rate of formation of the desired product, generally at an elevated temperature and conveniently at the reflux temperature of the solvent; the water produced in the reaction is removed by any conventional means, for example by means of a Dean and Stark apparatus.
- a solvent such as toluene
- a compound of formula (VI) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (VII):
- B and Ar are as defined in relation to the compound of formula (VI) and represents a leaving group, such as halide, especially chloride, or a mesylate.
- the reaction between the compounds of formulae (VII) and (VIII) may suitably be carried out in an aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile, at any suitable temperature providing a convenient rate of formation of the desired product, generally at an elevated temperature and conveniently at the reflux temperature of the solvent; preferably the reaction is carried out in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate.
- the compounds of formulae (VII) are known commercially available compounds and may also be prepared according to known procedures such as those described in .Belstein, Vol 21, 1st Edition, page 262.
- the compounds of formulae (VIII) are known compounds and may be prepared according to known procedures such as those to described in Chemical
- a compound of formula (II), wherein Z represents a bond may also be obtained by the methods illustrated in Scheme I.
- A, Ar, B, R- * , R2 and R3 are as defined in relation to formula (I), Bj represents C2-3 alkylene and L3 represents a halide such as chloride or bromide.
- a compound of formula (II), wherein Z represents a bond may also be obtained starting from N-benzyl-4-oxo piperidine as illustrated in Scheme II
- A, Ar, B, Rj, R2 and R3 are as defined in relation to formula (I) and P represents a protecting group such as an acyl group, for example an acetyl group.
- P represents a protecting group such as an acyl group, for example an acetyl group.
- the insertion and removal of P may be achieved in the conventional manner depending upon the nature of the protecting group used.
- the debenzylation can be achieved by conventional means, for example with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst like palladium on charcoal.
- the present invention accordingly provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, for use as an active therapeutic substance.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, for use in the treatment of and/or prophylaxis of arrhythmia, especially cardiac arrhythmia such as ventricular arrhythmia, and also ischaemic rhythm disorders.
- a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof may be administered per se or, preferably, as a pharmaceutical composition also comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Accordingly, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the general formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
- a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is normally administered in unit dosage form.
- an amount effective to treat the disorder hereinbefore described depends upon such factors as the efficacy of a compound of formula (I) , the particular nature of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate chosen, the nature and severity of the disorders being treated and the weight of the mammal.
- a unit dose will normally contain 0.1 to 500 mg for example 2 to 50 mg, of the compound of the invention.
- Unit doses will normally be administered once or more than once a day, for example 2,3,4,5 or 6 times a day, more usually 2 to 4 times a day, such that the total daily dose is normally in the range, for a 70 kg adult of 0.1 to 2500 mg, more usually 50 to 2000 mg, for example 10 to 75mg, that is in the range of approximately 0.002 to 35 mg kg/day, more usually 1 to 30 mg/kg/day, for example 0.15 to 1 mg/kg/day.
- the compound may be administered by any suitable route, e.g. by the oral, parenteral or topical routes.
- the compound will normally be employed in the form of a pharmaceutical composition in association with a human or veterinary pharmaceutical carrier, diluent and/or excipient, although the exact form of the composition will naturally depend on the mode of administration.
- compositions are prepared by admixture and are suitably adapted for oral, parenteral or topical administration, and as such may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, pastilles, reconstitutable powders, injectable and infusable solutions or suspensions, suppositories and transdermal devices.
- Orally administrable compositions are preferred, in particular shaped oral compositions, since they are more convenient for general use.
- Tablets and capsules for oral administration are usually presented in a unit dose, and contain conventional excipients such as binding agents, fillers, diluents, tabletting agents, lubricants, disintegrants, colourants, flavourings, and wetting agents.
- the tablets may be coated according to well known methods in the art.
- Suitable fillers for use include cellulose, mannitol, lactose and other similar agents.
- Suitable disintegrants include starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone and starch derivatives such as sodium starch glycollate.
- Suitable lubricants include, for example, magnesium stearate.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable wetting agents include sodium lauryl sulphate.
- Solid oral compositions may be prepared by conventional methods of blending, filling, tabletting or the like. Repeated blending operations may be used to distribute the active agent throughout those compositions employing large quantities of fillers. Such operations are, of course, conventional in the art.
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, or elixirs, or may be presented as a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, for example sorbitol, syrup, methyl cellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, aluminium stearate gel or hydrogenated edible fats, emulsifying agents, for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate, or acacia; non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), for example, almond oil, fractionated coconut oil, oily esters such as esters of glycerine, propylene glycol, or ethyl alcohol; preservatives, for example methyl or propyl ⁇ -hydroxybenzoate or sorbic acid, and if desired conventional flavouring or colouring agents.
- suspending agents for example sorbitol, syrup, methyl cellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, aluminium stearate gel or hydrogenated edible fats, emulsifying agents, for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate
- fluid unit dose forms are prepared containing a compound of the present invention and a sterile vehicle.
- the compound depending on the vehicle and the concentration, can be either suspended or dissolved.
- Parenteral solutions are normally prepared by dissolving the active compound in a vehicle and filter sterilising before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing.
- adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are also dissolved in the vehicle.
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner except that the active compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved and sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspending in the sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the active compound.
- the composition may be in the form of a transdermal ointment or patch for systemic delivery of the compound and may be prepared in a conventional manner, for example, as described in the standard textbooks such as Oermatological Formulations' - B.W. Barry (Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences - Dekker) or Harrys Cosmeticology (Leonard Hill Books).
- compositions may contain further active agents such as anti-hypertensive agents and diuretics.
- compositions will usually be accompanied by written or printed directions for use in the medical treatment concerned.
- pharmaceutically acceptable embraces compounds, compositions and ingredients for both human and veterinary use: for example the term 'pharmaceutically acceptable salt' embraces a veterinarily acceptable salt.
- the present invention further provides a method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of arrhythmia, especially cardiac arrhythmia such as ventricular arrhythmia, and also ischaemic rhythm disorders in a human or non-human mammal which comprises administering an effective, non-toxic, amount of a compound of the general formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof to a human or non-human mammal in need thereof.
- the active ingredient may be administered as a pharmaceutical composition hereinbefore defined, and this forms a particular aspect of the present invention.
- the compound of the general formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof may be taken in doses, such as those described above, one to six times a day in an amount in the range of from 0.01 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, for example 0.1 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, such that the total daily dose for a 70 kg adult will generally be in the range of from 0.7 to 6300 mg, and more usually about 7 to 2100 mg. Similar dosage regimens are suitable for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of non-human mammals.
- the present invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of arrhythmia, especially cardiac arrhythmia such as ventricular arrhythmia, and also ischaemic rhythm disorders.
- the aqueous layer was separated and successively washed with 10 ml of ethyl acetate, treated with 1 N aqueous NaOH, and extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo.
- the obtained crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, CH2CI2 : MeOH 98:2 as eluent). 0.31 g of a pure compound was isolated after crystallisation in acetonitrile.
- Guinea pigs (300-350 g) were anesthetized by intravenous injection of sodium pentobarbital (60 mg/kg). After thoracotomy the heart was rapidly excised and placed in oxygenated Tyrode solution. Papillary muscles were removed from the right ventricle. Preparations were then fixed to the silastic base of a 5 ml organ bath and supervised with oxygenated Tyrode solution maintained at 37 ⁇ 1°C.
- the modified Tyrode solution (pH 7.35) contained the following (mM) : NaCl 125, KCl 4.0, MgCl 2 0.5, CaCl 2 1.8, NaHCO 3 24, NaH 2 PO 4 0.9 and glucose 5.5.
- the solution was equilibrated with a gas mixture of 95% O2 - 5% CO2. After a stabilisation period (at least lh), transmembrane action potentials were recorded with conventional microelectrodes (10 MOhm) connected to a high input impedance amplifier (BIOLOGIC VF 180). External stimuli were delivered to the preparation with bipolar platinum electrodes placed at one end of the muscle. The pulse duration was 1 ms and the amplitude was twice threshold. The basic cycle length was 1000 ms (PULSAR 6i stimulator). The signals were monitored on a storage oscilloscope (GOULD 1602) and simultaneously recorded on a digital tape recorder (BIOLOGIC DTR 1200) for further analysis.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP7500224A JPH09501404A (ja) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-24 | 新規化合物 |
EP94918376A EP0700385A1 (fr) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-24 | Nouveaux composes |
AU69717/94A AU6971794A (en) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-24 | Novel compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9306290A FR2705674B1 (fr) | 1993-05-26 | 1993-05-26 | Nouveaux composés et leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation en tant que médicaments. |
FR93/06290 | 1993-05-26 | ||
FR9309326A FR2708607A1 (fr) | 1993-07-29 | 1993-07-29 | Nouveaux composés, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation en tant que médicaments. |
FR93/09326 | 1993-07-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1994027967A1 true WO1994027967A1 (fr) | 1994-12-08 |
Family
ID=26230355
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP1994/001704 WO1994027967A1 (fr) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-24 | Nouveaux composes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0700385A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09501404A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6971794A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994027967A1 (fr) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09501404A (ja) | 1997-02-10 |
AU6971794A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
EP0700385A1 (fr) | 1996-03-13 |
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