WO1994024202A1 - Copolymeres de latex pour compositions de couchage de papier - Google Patents
Copolymeres de latex pour compositions de couchage de papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994024202A1 WO1994024202A1 PCT/US1993/003618 US9303618W WO9424202A1 WO 1994024202 A1 WO1994024202 A1 WO 1994024202A1 US 9303618 W US9303618 W US 9303618W WO 9424202 A1 WO9424202 A1 WO 9424202A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- monomers
- latex
- present
- latex copolymer
- ethylene glycol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- -1 poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PLOYJEGLPVCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.OC(=O)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PLOYJEGLPVCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical group SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGQLTLJONDTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].C=C.C=C Chemical group [Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].C=C.C=C YBGQLTLJONDTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/285—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/286—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
Definitions
- This invention is related to latexes for use in paper coating formulations to improve and optimize paper properties such as sheet gloss, ink gloss and smoothness, to processes for the preparation of the latexes and paper coating compositions
- Paper coating formulations which comprise latex copolymers are used extensively by the paper industry Improvements in properties such as sheet gloss, ink gloss and smoothness are continuously sought after through the development of new latexes for inclusion in paper coating formulations
- Coated cellulosic web or paper web is prepared utilizing a pigment, such as clay, and other components which stabilize and disperse the pigment in a water slurry
- the slurry is formulated with a binder to produce the coating color, a paper coating composition which is used to coat the web or paper
- the components of the coating color contribute to the performance of the process of coating the web, and to the performance of the coated paper If the paper is a higher quality grade paper, the finished coated web should have a high degree of brightness, smoothness and gloss, as well as a good finish and feel after the web is calendered.
- the coating color must have sufficient strength and binding capability to enable printing of the coated paper without "picking ", that is, without the coating separating from either the paper surface or from within the coating.
- U S Patent No 4,440,896 discloses the use of water-soluble polymers of ethylene glycol in binder formulations comprising a latex
- U S Patent No 4,717,502 discloses the use of polyethylene glycol in aqueous optical brightener compositions It would be desirable to have new latexes which provide improved physical characteristics for paper coating formulations and coating colors without the prior art disadvantages associated with admixture of polyethylene glycols therein
- the present invention relates to a latex copolymer comprising in polymerized form one or more ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomers represented by the following formula
- R 1 is an ethylenicaUy unsaturated functional group
- R is H, OH or OCH 3
- n is from 3 to 20
- one or more comonomers selected from monovinyl aromatic monomers, aliphatic conjugated diene monomers, acrylate monomers, vmylidene halide monomers, vinyl halide monomers, vinyl esters of carboxyl acids containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, ana monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers.
- a process for the preparation of a latex copolymer comprising emulsion polymerizing a polymerization mixture comD ⁇ sing between 1 and 15 parts per hundred part by weight based on the total weight of monomers present in the latex copolymer of one or more ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomers represented by the following formula:
- R' is an ethylenicaUy unsaturated functional group; R is H, OH or OCH 3 ; and n is from 3 to 20, and one or more comonomers selected from monovmyl aromatic monomers, aliphatic conjugated diene monomers, acrylate monomers, vmylidene halide monomers, vinyl halide c monomers, vinyl esters of carboxyl acids containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, and monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers.
- comonomers selected from monovmyl aromatic monomers, aliphatic conjugated diene monomers, acrylate monomers, vmylidene halide monomers, vinyl halide c monomers, vinyl esters of carboxyl acids containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, and monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers.
- the instant invention relates to a paper coating composition
- a paper coating composition comprising latex copolymer comprising in polymerized form one or more ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomers represented by the following 0 formula:
- R' is an ethylenicaUy unsaturated functional group; R is H, OH or OCH 3 ; and n is from 3 5 to 20, and one or more comonomers selected from monovmyl aromatic monomers, aliphatic conjugated diene monomers, acrylate monomers, vmylidene halide monomers, vinyl halide monomers, vinyl esters of carboxyl acids containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, and monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers; and mixed therewith: one or more pigments; and, optionally, one or more binders; and, optionally, one or more stabilizing agents; ana. optionally, a defoamer.
- a process for the oreparation of a 5 pa ⁇ e r coating composition comprising emulsion polymerizing a polymerization mixture comD ⁇ sing between 1 and 15 parts per hundred part by weight based on the total weight of monomer present in the latex copolymer of one or more ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomers represented by the following formula:
- R 1 is an ethylenicaUy unsaturated functional group
- R is H, OH or OCH 3
- n is from 3 to 20, and one or more comonomers selected from monovmyl aromatic monomers, aliphatic conjugated diene monomers, acrylate monomers, vinylidene halide monomers, vinyl halide 0 monomers, vinyl esters of carboxyl acids containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, and monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers; and mixing therewith in any order: one or more pigments; and, optionally, one or more binders; and, optionally, r one or more stabilizing agents; and, optionally, a defoamer.
- R 1 is a vinyl group or a propenyl group, n is from 7 to 15 and R is OH.
- the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomer 0 be present in the latex copolymer in an amount between 1 and 15 parts per hundred based on the total weight of the monomer and comonomers present in the latex copolymer, preferably between 5 and 10 parts per hundred based on the total weight of the monomer and comonomers present in the latex copolymer.
- the comonomers and mixtures of comonomers which are suitably employed with c the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomers in the present invention include monovmyl aromatic monomers; aliphatic conjugated diene monomers; acrylate monomers; vinylidene halide or vinyl halide monomers; vinyl esters of carboxylic acids containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as vinyl acetate or vinyl stearate; methacrylonitrile, and acrylonitrile.
- a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer could also be used.
- onovinyl 0 aromatic monomers and aliphatic conjugated diene monomers are preferred.
- wnerein R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl such as an alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, including those wherein the aromatic nucleus is substituted with alkyl or halogen substituents Examples include styrene, alpha methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, t-butyl styrene, vinyltoluene, and halogenated styrene
- the preferred monomer is styrene
- the effective amount of monovinyl aromatic comonomer present with the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomers will depend on whether (i) the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethyiene glycol)-conta ⁇ n ⁇ ng latex copolymer is acting alone as a binder or (n) the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol)
- aliphatic conjugated diene is meant to include comonomer compounds such as isoprene, 1 ,3-butad ⁇ ene, 2-methyl-1 ,3-butad ⁇ ene, piperylene (1,3-pentad ⁇ ene), and other hydrocarbon analogs of 1 ,3-butad ⁇ ene
- amount of aliphatic conjugated diene monomer present with the poly(ethylene glycol) comonomer will depend on monomers chosen, however, if a monovinyl aromatic monomer is a comonomer, the typical range will be from 30 to 70 weight percent aliphatic conjugated diene based on the total weight of the comonomers present
- the latexes of the present invention which are mixed with binding latexes have more flexible ranges for aliphatic conjugated diene levels "Vinylidene halide" and "vinyl halide monomers" are also suitable for this invention which can include the preferred vinyl
- acrylate is meant to include the acrylate or methacrylate comonomers
- the acrylates can include acids, esters, amides, and substituted derivatives thereof
- the preferred acrylates are C.-C 3 alkyl acrylates or methacrylates
- Examples of such acrylates include butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, methylmethacrylate, Dutylmethacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, hexylmethacrylate, isobutylmethacrylate, and isoDropylmethacrylate
- the preferred acrylates are butyl acrylate and methylmethacrylate
- the amount of acrylate present with the D ⁇ ly(ethylene glycol) comonomer will depend on monomer chosen however, the desirable range will be from 0 to 95 weight percent based on the total weight of monomer present
- R 1 isan ethylenicaUy unsaturated functional group
- R is H, OH or OCH 3
- n is from 3 to 20, and preferably 5 to 10.
- the preferred ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomers are where R 1 is a vinyl group or propenyl and n is 7 to 15 and R is OH. 0
- the R 1 group is meant to act as the functional group through which the monomers link to form the polymer chain and various options for Ri will be readily ascertained by a skilled artisan.
- the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) acts as a 5 functional group which interacts with inorganic pigments such as clay in the coating color.
- inorganic pigments such as clay in the coating color.
- the effective qualitative amount of poly(ethylene glycol) monomer present in the latex of the present invention is typically between 1 and 15 parts per hundred based on total 0 monomer present in the latex copolymer
- a preferred amount of poly(ethylene glycol) monomer present in the latex is between 5 and 10 parts based on total monomer present in the latex
- binders can be suitably blended with the poly(ethylene glycol)-conta ⁇ n ⁇ ng latexes in paper coating compositions of the instant c invention.
- binders include the natural binders: starch; modified starch such as oxidized, enzyme converted or hydroxy-ethylated starch; soybean protein, casein as well as the synthetic binders
- the synthetic binders include the styrene-butadiene latexes
- the binder may also be a mixture of various binding materials
- the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol)-conta ⁇ n ⁇ ng latexes can be blended with such conventional binding latexes typically in an amount from 10 weight percent to 50 weight percent poly(ethylene glycol)-conta ⁇ n ⁇ ng latex to binding latex.
- the preferred amount of poly(ethylene glycol)-conta ⁇ n ⁇ ng latex is from 20 weight percent to 45 weight percent. The most preferred amount is approximately 25 weight percent ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol)-conta ⁇ n ⁇ ng latex.
- the coating color typically comprises 100 parts pigment containing from 65 to 100 parts clay; and 0 to 35 parts secondary pigment; 0.01 to 0.5 parts dispersing or stabilizing agent; 0.5 to 25 parts of ethylenicaUy unsaturated poiy(ethylene glycol)-contain ⁇ ng latex; O to 25 parts co-binder; O to 0.2 parts defoamer and sufficient amounts of water to provide the desired solids level, usually 35 to 70 weight percent solids.
- the modifications and formulations of the coating color are within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art.
- the inorganic or mineral pigments with which the poly(ethylene glycol)- containing latex particle interacts can be chosen rom the finely divided clays (particularly kaolin types); calcium carbonate; titanium dioxide; satin white and the like. Pigmentary materials such as talc; blanc fixe; ocre; carbon black; aluminum can also be employed.
- the paper coating composition also known as a coating color, can be applied to the paper substrate by conventional techniques such as air knife, trailing blade, inverted blade, roll coater and short dwell coater.
- the substrate is then dried and the paper may then be calendered or super calendered depending on the quality grade of the paper being produced.
- the paper-coating properties which illustrate the utility of the present invention include, but are not limited to, dry pick and sheet gloss. Sheet gloss is often achieved by sacrificing dry pick (how well the coating is bound to the paper).
- the present invention enables the paper coating to maintain dry pick and simultaneously increase sheet gloss.
- the paper is analyzed for the properties of sheet gloss and pick strength using standard methods.
- the pick resistance of the paper is tested by using the TAPPI standard method T 499-su-64 with a Westvaco Rod Applicator.
- the specular gloss of Paper at 75 degrees is tested using the TAPPI standard method T 480-os-78.
- Doiy(ethylene glycol) monomer-containing latex was prepared in the following manner. Into a 1-gallon pressurized stainless steel reactor was added 813 grams (g) of water, 1.23 g of a 45 percent active surfactant solution, 0.89 g of 10 percent sulfu ⁇ c acid, 1 1.1 g of a 1 percent active aqueous pentasodium diethylene t ⁇ amine pentaacetate solution and 26.35 g of a seed latex which will render a particle size having a diameter of approximately 1400 A.
- the reactor was purged with nitrogen and heated to 90°C and over a 5-hour period was added a monomer stream containing: 530 g of butadiene; 140 g of the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomer which was ⁇ -(2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 2-propenyl)- ⁇ -hydroxy-poly(oxy-1 ,2-ethanediyl), having approximately 20 ethylene oxide units (hereinafter "HEM 20”) commercially available from Alcolac as a poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate; 9.0 g of a mercaptan chain-transfer agent; and 726 g of styrene.
- HEM 20 ethylene oxide units
- a paper coating formulation was prepared by the following method. A sufficient amount of water to make a 72 percent slurry of 2000 grams dry No. 1 Coating Clay and 0.1 part sodium polyacrylate as a dispersant was added to a blender. Approximately two thirds of the total clay was added to the blender and the blender was run on low speed until the clay was wetted. The remaining clay was added and run on low speed until all the clay was wetted. The pigment was then dispersed on high speed for one minute.
- the paper, or basestock to which the coating formulation was applied was a 28 lb. per 3300 ft. 2 groundwood containing publication stock.
- the basestock was coated on a Dow Bench Blade Coater manufactured by Modern Metaicraft of Midland, Michigan. A 12 inch web was coated at approximately 12 ft. per minute using a puddle blade coater with drying on a heated steel drum. Circulating glycol at 205°F to 215°F through the drum was sufficient for heating. After the paper was dried samples were cut into sizes appropriate for testing.
- the latex binder was comprised of 75 percent of a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex and 25 percent of the ethylenicaUy unsaturated poly(ethylene glycol) monomer- containing latex prepared above.
- the sheet gloss for the paper coated with the coating color formulation was 62 and the dry pick was 225. Examples 2-5
- a similar coating color was prepared using a latex prepared similarly to the latex prepared in Example 1 ; however, the latex was prepared with 5 parts of ⁇ -(2-methyi-1- oxo-2-propenyl)- ⁇ -hydroxy-poly(oxy-1 ,2-ethaned ⁇ yl), having aporoximately 10 ethylene oxide units (hereinafter "HEM 10") commercially available from Alcolac as a poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate, based on weight of total monomer and the coating color was prepared with 75 percent of a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex and 25 percent of the HEM 10 latex.
- the sheet gloss for the paper coated with the coating color formulation was 61 and the dry pick was 206.
- a similar coating color was prepared using a latex prepared similarly to the latex prepared in Example 1 ; however, the latex was prepared with 10 parts HEM 10 based on weight of total monomer and the coating color was prepared with 75 percent of a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex and 25 percent of the HEM 10 latex.
- the sheet gloss for the paper coated with the coating color formulation was 64 and the dry pick was 222
- a similar coating color was prepared using a latex prepared similarly to the latex prepared in Example 1 ; however, the latex was prepared with 15 parts HEM 10 based on weight of total monomer present and the coating color was prepared with 75 percent of a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex and 25 percent of the HEM 10 latex.
- the sheet gloss for the paper coated with the coating color formulation was 65 and the dry pick was 195.
- a similar coating color was prepared using a latex prepared similarly to the latex prepared in Example 1 ; however, the latex was prepared with 10 parts HEM 10 based on weight of total monomer present and the coating color was prepared with 50 percent of a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex and 50 percent of the HEM 10 latex.
- the sheet gloss for the paper coated with the coating color formulation was 65 and the dry pick was 210. Comparative Example
- a similar coating color was prepared using a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex alone and therefore the coating color was prepared only with the carboxylated styrene butadiene latex.
- the sheet gloss for the paper coated with the coating color formulation of the Comparative Example was 57 and the dry pick was 188 as compared to a more desirable sheet gloss of 65 and dry pick of 210 as demonstrated in Example 5
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Abstract
Copolymère de latex comprenant sous forme polymérisée un ou plusieurs monomères de poly(éthylène glycol) éthyléniquement insaturés représentés par la formule (I), dans laquelle R1 est un groupe fonctionnel éthyléniquement insaturé, R est H, OH ou OCH¿3?, et n est un nombre de 3 à 20, et un ou plusieurs comonomères. Des compositions de couchage de papier contenant ce copolymère de latex confèrent une brillance et une adhérence à sec améliorées au papier glacé. D'autres modes de réalisation décrivent un procédé de préparation du copolymère de latex contenant un monomère de poly(ethylène glycol) éthyléniquement insaturé et la composition de couchage de papier correspondante.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU40323/93A AU4032393A (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | Latex copolymers for paper coating compositions |
PCT/US1993/003618 WO1994024202A1 (fr) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-04-16 | Copolymeres de latex pour compositions de couchage de papier |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86474892A | 1992-04-07 | 1992-04-07 | |
PCT/US1993/003618 WO1994024202A1 (fr) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-04-16 | Copolymeres de latex pour compositions de couchage de papier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1994024202A1 true WO1994024202A1 (fr) | 1994-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/003618 WO1994024202A1 (fr) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-04-16 | Copolymeres de latex pour compositions de couchage de papier |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO1994024202A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1069142A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-17 | Clariant GmbH | Polymères solubles dans l'eau et leur utilisation dans des produits cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques |
US6800682B1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2004-10-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Gluing, sealing and coating compound |
EP2275462A2 (fr) | 2002-11-08 | 2011-01-19 | Omya Development AG | Copolymère disposant d'au moins une fonction greffée alkoxy ou hydroxy polyalkylène glycol et son utilisation |
US20110172358A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-07-14 | Sivapackia Ganapathiappan | Functionalized latex polymer and method of forming the same |
US8062630B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2011-11-22 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Surfactant-free cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical agents |
WO2012023009A1 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Coatex S.A.S. | Polymères (meth)acryliques peignes amphiphiles et non hydrosolubles |
WO2012023010A1 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Coatex S.A.S. | Utilisation en sauces de couchage papetières de polymères (méth)acryliques peignes amphiphiles et non hydrosolubles |
US8187581B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2012-05-29 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Surfactant-containing cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical agents |
FR2988396A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-27 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation de polymeres faiblement ioniques comme agents compatibilisants dans des suspensions aqueuses de charges minerales anioniques contenant un sel mineral ou organique |
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US4265977A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-05-05 | Asahi-Dow Limited | Paper coating composition of unsaturated acid and mono-olefin polymerized in the presence of a preformed styrene/butadiene latex |
US4613650A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1986-09-23 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Copolymer latex |
-
1993
- 1993-04-16 WO PCT/US1993/003618 patent/WO1994024202A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4265977A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-05-05 | Asahi-Dow Limited | Paper coating composition of unsaturated acid and mono-olefin polymerized in the presence of a preformed styrene/butadiene latex |
US4613650A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1986-09-23 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Copolymer latex |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6800682B1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2004-10-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Gluing, sealing and coating compound |
EP0833864B2 (fr) † | 1995-06-22 | 2005-08-10 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Materiau de collage, d'etancheite et de revetement |
EP1069142A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-17 | Clariant GmbH | Polymères solubles dans l'eau et leur utilisation dans des produits cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques |
US8187581B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2012-05-29 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Surfactant-containing cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical agents |
US8062630B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2011-11-22 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Surfactant-free cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical agents |
EP2275462A2 (fr) | 2002-11-08 | 2011-01-19 | Omya Development AG | Copolymère disposant d'au moins une fonction greffée alkoxy ou hydroxy polyalkylène glycol et son utilisation |
US8273933B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2012-09-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Functionalized latex polymer and method of forming the same |
US20110172358A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-07-14 | Sivapackia Ganapathiappan | Functionalized latex polymer and method of forming the same |
WO2012023010A1 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Coatex S.A.S. | Utilisation en sauces de couchage papetières de polymères (méth)acryliques peignes amphiphiles et non hydrosolubles |
WO2012023009A1 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Coatex S.A.S. | Polymères (meth)acryliques peignes amphiphiles et non hydrosolubles |
EP3106483A1 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | Coatex | Polymères (méth)acryliques peignes amphiphiles et hydrosolubles ou non hydrosolubles |
FR2988396A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-27 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation de polymeres faiblement ioniques comme agents compatibilisants dans des suspensions aqueuses de charges minerales anioniques contenant un sel mineral ou organique |
WO2013140098A3 (fr) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-01-16 | Coatex | Polymeres faiblement ioniques pour suspension aqueuse de charges minerales pour sauce de couchage destinee a l'impression jet d'encre |
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