WO1994021777A1 - Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment - Google Patents
Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994021777A1 WO1994021777A1 PCT/EP1994/000640 EP9400640W WO9421777A1 WO 1994021777 A1 WO1994021777 A1 WO 1994021777A1 EP 9400640 W EP9400640 W EP 9400640W WO 9421777 A1 WO9421777 A1 WO 9421777A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- manganese
- granules
- catalyst
- fatty acids
- charge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910016887 MnIV Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000240602 cacao Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 manganese polyol Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical class O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003177 MnII Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016884 MnIII Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020939 NaC104 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019398 NaPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004966 inorganic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3935—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts granulated, coated or protected
Definitions
- This invention relates to bleach catalyst compositions.
- it relates to bleach catalyst compositions comprising a manganese complex as the active bleach catalyst in a form which is suitable for use in or with a detergent and/or bleach composition.
- the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing bleach catalyst compositions.
- manganese complexes have been proposed as catalysts for enhancing the activity of peroxygen bleaches such as hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide liberating or generating compounds and inorganic and organic peroxyacids. They include manganese-gluoconate complexes as described in EP-A-237 111 and manganese polyol complexes as described in EP-A-443 651.
- the effective amount of such manganese complexes needed in detergent and/or bleach compositions is of the order of hundredths of a percent.
- the problems associated with using small quantities of materials include the difficulty of accurately dosing the material and achieving a homogeneous distribution thereof in the compositions. In order to ensure the performance of, for example, a detergent composition is consistent, it is essential that individual components of the compositions are homogeneous distributed throughout the composition.
- wash catalyst Whilst spraying a solution of the manganese complex, hereinafter referred to as the "bleach catalyst" onto the base detergent formulation may result in a very good distribution it may also involve direct contact between the bleach catalyst and the other ingredients included in the base formulation, for example nonionic detergent active and peroxygen bleaching agent. This may result in a reduction in the levels of active ingredient as a result of redox reactions.
- Another option would be to mix pure crystals of the catalyst with a particulate detergent composition. However, this may also result in interactions between individual components with consequential loss in levels of active components.
- composite granules comprising a mixture of fatty acids or salts thereof, a manganese complex catalyst as herein defined and a dispersing agent when prepared according to the method of the invention, show also good bleach activity, particularly on cocoa stains and good storage stability.
- Mn manganese which can independently be in the III or IV oxidation state
- X is independently a coordinating or bridging species selected from the group consisting of H 2 0, 0 2" , 0 2 2 ⁇ , -OH, H0 2 " , SH ⁇ , S 2 ⁇ , >SO, Cl “ , SCN ⁇ , N 3 " , RS0 3 ⁇ , RCOO " , NH 2 ⁇ and NR 3 , with R being H, alkyl, aryl, both optionally substituted, and R-'-COO, where R 1 is an alkyl, or aryl radical, both optionally substituted; L is a ligand which is an organic molecule containing a number of nitrogen which coordinates via all or some of its nitrogen atoms to the manganese centres; Z denotes the charge of the complex and is an integer which can be positive or negative;
- Mn is manganese in the +4 oxidation state
- R is a C 1 -C 20 radical selected from the group alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, benzyl and radical combinations thereof; at least two R radicals may also be connected to one another so as to form a bridging unit between two oxygens that coordinate with the manganese; .
- L is a ligand selected from a C 3 -C 6Q radical having at least 3 nitrogen atoms coordinating with the manganese; and Y is an oxidatively-stable counterion dependent; and
- each X independently represents a coordinating species selected from Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I “ , F ⁇ , NCS “ , N 3 ⁇ , I 3 ⁇ , NH 3 , RCOO “ , RS0 3 ⁇ , RS0 4 " in which R is alkyl or aryl, both optionally substituted, OH " , 0 2 2 ⁇ , HOO " , H 2 0, SH, CN “ , OCN “ , S 4 2 ⁇ or mixtures thereof;
- p is an integer from 1-3;
- z denotes the charge of the complex and is an integer which can be positive, zero or negative;
- Y is a counter-ion the type of which is dependent upon the charge z of the complex;
- q z / [charge Y] ;
- L is a ligand being a macrocylic organic molecule of the following formula:
- RECTIFIED SHEET (RULE 91) ISA/EP wherein t is 2 ; s is 3 and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can each independently be H, C- ⁇ Cg alkyl, or aryl, both optionally substituted;
- a carrier material selected from zeolite, alkali metal sulphate, citric acid, succinic acid and starch;
- a binding agent selected from water-soluble non- oxidisable polymers, alkalimetal silicates, saturated fatty acids, fatty acid soaps and mixtures thereof.
- the invention also provides a method for preparing a bleach catalyst composition in the form of non-friable granules, said composition comprising at least two fatty acids or salts thereof, a manganese complex catalyst as herein defined and a dispersing agent, and said method comprising the steps of
- the invention further provides a detergent composition comprising non-friable composite granules comprising a manganese complex catalyst as hereinbefore defined, a carrier material and a binding agent.
- the granules of the present invention when incorporated into detergent compositions, show improved bleaching performance on cocoa stains. Without being bound by theory, this is believed to be due to the fact that the bleach catalyst in the granules according to the invention is released at a slower rate, ie bleaching does not occur immediately when the detergent composition is contacted with water and therefore the other components in the detergent composition such as the surface active materials have time to start to perform their function before bleaching occurs.
- a further advantage of the granules according to the invention is that storage stability, particularly in detergent compositions containing high levels of nonionic detergent active material such as 15 to 25% by weight is improved.
- the granule according to the invention is substantially free from easily oxidisable organic material, especially primary and secondary alcohols: these easily oxidisable materials are present at levels of less than 1% by weight of the granule.
- the granule preferably comprises 0.5 to
- preferred complexes are those in which X is either CH 3 C00 " or O 2" or mixtures thereof, most preferably wherein the manganese is in the IV oxidation state and X is O 2" .
- Preferred ligands are those which contain at least three nitrogen atom and which coordinate via three nitrogen atoms to one of the manganese centres, and are of a macrocyclic nature. Particularly preferred ligands are those of formula:
- the type of counter-ion Y for charge neutrality is not critical for the activity of the complex and can be selected from, for example, chloride; sulphate; nitrate; ethylsulphate; surfactant-anions, such as the long-chain alkylsulphates, alkylsulphonates, alkylbenzenesulphonates, tosylate; trifluormethylsulphonate; perchlorate (C10 4 ⁇ ) , BPh 4 " and PF 6 ⁇ ; , though some counter-ions are more preferred than others for reasons of product property and safety.
- the preferred dinuclear manganese complexes usable in the granules of the present invention are:
- manganese complex is a mononuclear complex of formula (B)
- preferred complexes are those in which L is selected from 1, 4 ,7-trimethyl-l,4,7-triazacyclononane and 2-methyl-l,4,7-trimethyl-l,4, 7-triazacyclononane and R is a C alkyl.
- L is selected from 1, 4 ,7-trimethyl-l,4,7-triazacyclononane and 2-methyl-l,4,7-trimethyl-l,4, 7-triazacyclononane and R is a C alkyl.
- Such mononuclear complexes are further described in Applicants copending US Patent Application No 07/798 396.
- Mononuclear complexes of formula (C) are further described in Applicants copending European Patent Application No. 93211580.2
- the granules are coated with non-oxidisable water-soluble material.
- Suitable materials include organic homopolymers or heteropolymers, organic nonionic compounds, long-chain C 10 -C 22 fatty acids and fatty acids soaps and the so-called glassy sodium phosphates of the following molecular structure.
- n is from about 10 to 30.
- suitable organic homo- or heteropolymers are modified starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyalcohol, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
- Suitable nonionic compounds are for example polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight of from 1000 to 5000; C 15 -C 24 fatty alcohols or C 8 -C 12 alkyl-phenols having from about 10 to 60 ethylene oxide units; and the long-chain fatty acid alkylolamides, such as coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide.
- the granules according to the invention will also comprise a pigment. Titanium dioxide is particularly preferred.
- the bleach catalyst within the granules is of an average particle size as small as possible preferably below 200 ⁇ m for proper distribution and to ensure fast delivery of the catalyst to the wash, though too small particles may cause handling problems during the granulation process.
- a preferred and optimum bleach catalyst particle size is within a range of between about 50 and about 150 ⁇ m.
- Bleach catalyst particles larger than 150 ⁇ m may give distribution problems and are more difficult to granulate, whereas particles smaller than 50 ⁇ m may cause handling problems and excessive granule colouration.
- Granule growth control is necessary to try to ensure the composite granules are of the same approximate size and bulk density as the main detergent or cleaning powder into which they are incorporated so as to avoid segregation by percolation or segregation by floating.
- Percolation bringing the bleach catalyst composite granules to the bottom of a detergent powder batch, pack etc. , may occur during and after mixing by vibration, handling and aeration, and will specifically happen with too small and too dense granules.
- the bulk density and size of the composite granules can be controlled via the composition, the process conditions or both.
- the composite granules of the invention can be prepared by any of the conventional and known granulation techniques, such as using a pan-granulator, fluidised bed, Schugi mixer, L ⁇ dige ploughshare mixer, rotating drum and other low energy mixers; by compaction, including extrusion and tabletting optionally followed by pulverising and grinding; and by a high shear-energy process using a high-speed mixer/granulator equipment having both a stirring action of high energy and a cutting action.
- Examples of such high- speed mixer/granulator equipment are the Fukae (Trade Mark) FS-G mixer manufactured by Fukae Powtech Kogyo Co. Japan.
- Other mixers usable in the process of the invention include the Diosna (Trade Mark) V series ex.
- Fatty acids suitable for use in the granules prepared according to the method of the invention are C 10 -C 18 fatty acids and salts thereof. It is particularly preferred to use a mixture of lauric and stearic acid. The fatty acid mixture is preferably present at a level of 45 to 75% by weight of the composite granule.
- Particularly preferred dispersing aids for use in these granules are aluminosilicates such as zeolites present at a level of from 25 to 55% by weight.
- the manganese complex catalyst is preferably present at a level of from 0 to 20%, most preferably 1 to 15% by weight.
- the detergent composition according to the invention may further contain ingredients commonly present in such compositions. They include surface active materials including soaps, synthetic anionic, nonionic, cationic and zwitterionic detergent surfactants preferably present in an amount from 0.5 to 50% by weight.
- composition contains both anionic and nonionic surfactant, it is preferred that the nonionic surfactant is present in excess amount.
- Other ingredients include detergency builders such as aluminosilicates in particular zeolites, e.g. zeolite A, B, C, X and Y types as well as zeolite MAP as described in EP 384 070; and precipitating builders such as sodium orthophosphate and sodium carbonate. Such builders are preferably present in an amount from 5 to 80% by weight.
- Other typical ingredients include enzymes, fluorescent agents, multifunctional polymers, stabilising agents such as ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) and the polyphosphonic acid derivatives (e.g Dequest R ) .
- EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetate
- Dequest R polyphosphonic acid derivatives
- Such detergent compositions can be used to bleach stained substrates by contacting the substrate in aqueous medium with the detergent composition.
- Step I SYNTHESIS OF [Mn III 2 ( ⁇ -0) 1 ( ⁇ -OAc) 2 (Me 3 -TACN) 2 ] (C10 4 ) 2 . (H 2 0)
- Step 2 SYNTHESIS OF [Mn IV 2 ( ⁇ -0) 3 (Me 3 -TACN) 2 ] (PF 6 ) 2 H 2 0
- the red crystals were isolated by adding a few ml of acetonitrile to the filter. The crystals easily dissolved, while Mn0 2 , insoluble in acetonitrile, remained on the filter. Evaporation of the acetonitrile solution resulted in the product as red flocks.
- This material was the Mn catalyst used in preparing the following granules.
- composition of the base detergent powder used was as follows:
- Zeolite MAP prepared by a method similar to that described in Examples 1 to 3 of EP-A-384 070.
- Bleach tests Bleaching was assessed in an AEG turnette washing machine in the presence of a soiled load at a washing temperature of 30°C.
- Detergent compositions containing of the granules according to the examples were dosed at a level of 87g per machine cycle.
- the amount of composite granules added to the detergent base formulation was adjusted to ensure that 0.04% by weight of the manganese complex catalyst was present in the wash liquor.
- the reflectance (R 46 o * ) °f two types of stained test cloth was measured before and after treatment.
- the change in reflectance ( ⁇ R 460 *) gives a measure of the effectivenes of the treatment. Reflectance ( 6 0 *) was measured on a Zeiss Elrephometre.
- the ( ⁇ R 460* ) results presented below are an average for 7 machine cycles with 1 test cloth per cycle.
- the test cloths used in the experiments were a cotton cloth stained with chocolate (cloth A) and a cotton cloth stained with cocoa milk (cloth B) .
- a fatty acids/soap mixture was made by blending 56.2 g of lauric acid, 34.2 g of stearic acid and 9.6 g of 50% caustic solution at 70°C.
- a granule was produced by dry mixing 29.24 g of ground succinic acid with 0.76 g Mn catalyst crystals and subsequently adding the fatty acids/soap mixture in a high shear mixer. The pH of this granulate in aqueous solution was 3.4, mean particle diameter of 782 ⁇ m.
- Mn catalyst/Zeolite/Fatty Acids-Soap Granules The same fatty acids-soap mixture as described above was used as the binder material for 29.16 g Zeolite and 0.84 g Mn catalyst. A granule was produced by agglomeration in a high shear mixer. pH of the material was 8.4, particle size 806 ⁇ .
- a fatty acids blend was made by mixing 70 parts of lauric acid with 30 parts of stearic acid at 70°C.
- a granulate was produced by first dry mixing 43.0 g sodium citrate with 1.0 g Mn catalyst and subsequently adding 6.0 g of said fatty acids blend under high shear conditions.
- the pH of the granulate in aqueous solution was 7.0, mean particle diameter was 836 ⁇ m.
- a fatty acids/soap mixture was made by blending 56.2 g of lauric acid 34.2 g of stearic acid and 9.6 g of 50% caustic solution at 70°C in a Lodige Recycler. Thereafter, zeolite A4 and the manganese catalyst was added. The product was cooled in a fluid bed. The nominal dry composition of the granule was 31.7% fatty acid soap 66.2% zeolite 2.1% Mn-catalyst.
- Mn catalyst/Zeolite/Fatty Acids Granules A fatty acids/soap mixture was made by blending lauric acid, stearic acid and caustic solution. Into the resulting mixture was dispersed Mn-catalyst. This mixture was then placed in a batch Fukae mixer togeher wuth zeolite MAP an granulated. A futher portion of the fatty acid soap was added together with zeolite A4. The nominal composition of the granule was 27% fatty acid soap 33.5% zeolite MAP 18.5% zeolite A4 1.55 Mn catalyst.
- Example 2 Preparation of bleach catalyst granules by spray cooling 2a.
- 35.22 kg lauric acid and 20.21 kg stearic acid were blended and made molten at 70°C.
- the resulting mixture was partly saponified by adding 6.57 kg 50% sodium caustic solution and mixing it in a high speed mixer.
- 25.00 kg Zeolite A4, 10.00 kg titanium dioxide and 3.00 kg Mn-catalyst were added stepwise under constant high speed mixing. After total homogenization the mixture was spray cooled in a spray tower with ambient air.
- the mean particle size of the product was in the range 700 to 1000 microns, with less than 0.2% below 180 microns.
- the mean particle size of the product was 758 microns, with less than 0.2% below 180 microns.
- a fatty acid soap mixture was made by mixing 62 parts of sodium salt of lauric acid with 38 parts of the sodium salt of stearic acid at 80°C. To the thus- formed melt were added zeolite A4 and the Mn catalyst. Thereafter, the resulting mixture was spray cooled in liquid nitrogen.
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Abstract
Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment se présentant sous forme de granules composites non friables. Chaque granule est sensiblement dépourvu de matières organiques s'oxydant facilement et comprend une matière de support, un agent de liaison et un catalyseur de blanchiment renfermant une source de Mn et un ligand, ce ligand étant un composé organique macrocyclique de la formule: [NR?3-(CR1(R2¿q)t]s. Dans cette formule t représente un entier tel que 2 ou 3; s représente un entier tel que 3 ou 4; q représente zéro ou un; R1 et R2 sont chacun indépendamment sélectionnés parmi hydrogène, alkyle, aryle, tous deux étant facultativement substitués; et R3 est indépendamment sélectionné parmi hydrogène, alkyle, aryle, tous deux étant facultativement substitués. On a remarqué que ces granules de blanchiment ont une performance de blanchiment améliorée sur des types de taches spécifiques, plus particulièrement sur des taches de cacao.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU62082/94A AU6208294A (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1994-03-04 | Bleach catalyst composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9305598.6 | 1993-03-18 | ||
GB939305598A GB9305598D0 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Bleach catalyst composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994021777A1 true WO1994021777A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 |
Family
ID=10732295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/000640 WO1994021777A1 (fr) | 1993-03-18 | 1994-03-04 | Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6208294A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9305598D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994021777A1 (fr) |
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WO1995006710A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment |
WO1995006711A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment |
WO1996037593A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granules acides renfermant des substances a activite redox |
WO1997009409A1 (fr) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation d'acides polyaspartiques modifies dans des agents de lavage |
WO1997016521A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particules de catalyseur de blanchiment |
EP0891410A4 (fr) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-12-01 | Procter & Gamble | Particules pour detergents contenant des catalyseurs de blanchiment metalliferes |
US6093343A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2000-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent particles comprising metal-containing bleach catalysts |
WO2003066793A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Unilever Plc | Granule et composition le contenant |
US6878680B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-04-12 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions and components thereof |
US6992184B2 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2006-01-31 | Carnegie Mellon University | Macrocyclic tetraamido ligands as bleaching catalysts and synthesis thereof |
US7060818B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2006-06-13 | Carnegie Mellon University | Synthesis of macrocyclic tetraamido compounds and new metal insertion process |
US7074749B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2006-07-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Oxoalcohol-based detergent |
GB2428694A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-07 | Unilever Plc | Acidic granules comprising transition metal catalyst |
DE102007006908A1 (de) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Katalysierte Peroxidbleiche ("Katalysator-Bleiche") |
DE102008034231A1 (de) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Katalysierte Peroxidbleiche ("Katalysator-Bleiche-Variante 3: All-in-one") |
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WO2011003904A1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Basf Se | Mélange de tensioactifs contenant des constituants à chaîne courte et à chaîne longue |
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WO2019048474A1 (fr) | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | Basf Se | Films polymères actifs de lavage et de nettoyage, leur procédé de production et leur utilisation |
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WO2021191175A1 (fr) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-30 | Basf Se | Formulation d'un détergent sous la forme d'un corps tridimensionnel |
US11225631B2 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2022-01-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Acidic liquid detergent compositions containing bleach catalyst and free of anionic surfactant |
EP3967742A1 (fr) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-16 | WeylChem Performance Products GmbH | Compositions comprenant un catalyseur de blanchiment, procédé de fabrication associé et agent de blanchiment et de nettoyage comprenant ces compositions |
EP4008765A1 (fr) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-08 | WeylChem Performance Products GmbH | Compositions comprenant des composés triazacycliques protonés et agent de blanchiment et agent de nettoyage les contenant |
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WO1995006710A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment |
WO1995006711A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition de catalyseur de blanchiment |
TR28071A (tr) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-12-12 | Unilever Nv | Aktif agartma katalizörü olarak bir manganez kompleksini iceren bir agartma katalizör bilesimi. |
US5536441A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1996-07-16 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Bleach catalyst composition |
WO1996037593A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granules acides renfermant des substances a activite redox |
WO1997009409A1 (fr) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation d'acides polyaspartiques modifies dans des agents de lavage |
WO1997016521A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particules de catalyseur de blanchiment |
US5703034A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleach catalyst particles |
JP3027197B2 (ja) | 1995-10-30 | 2000-03-27 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 漂白触媒粒子 |
EP0891410A4 (fr) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-12-01 | Procter & Gamble | Particules pour detergents contenant des catalyseurs de blanchiment metalliferes |
US6093343A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2000-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent particles comprising metal-containing bleach catalysts |
US7074749B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2006-07-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Oxoalcohol-based detergent |
US6992184B2 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2006-01-31 | Carnegie Mellon University | Macrocyclic tetraamido ligands as bleaching catalysts and synthesis thereof |
WO2003066793A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Unilever Plc | Granule et composition le contenant |
US6878680B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-04-12 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions and components thereof |
US7060818B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2006-06-13 | Carnegie Mellon University | Synthesis of macrocyclic tetraamido compounds and new metal insertion process |
GB2428694A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-07 | Unilever Plc | Acidic granules comprising transition metal catalyst |
DE102007006908A1 (de) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Katalysierte Peroxidbleiche ("Katalysator-Bleiche") |
EP1967577A1 (fr) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-09-10 | CHT R. BEITLICH GmbH | Blanchiment peroxyde catalysé (blanchiment à catalyseur) |
US9523065B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2016-12-20 | Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. | Composition |
US8809252B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2014-08-19 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition |
DE102008034231A1 (de) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Katalysierte Peroxidbleiche ("Katalysator-Bleiche-Variante 3: All-in-one") |
WO2010070088A1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Basf Se | Mélange de tensioactifs contenant des composants ramifiés à chaîne courte et des composants ramifiés à chaîne longue |
WO2011003904A1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Basf Se | Mélange de tensioactifs contenant des constituants à chaîne courte et à chaîne longue |
WO2011117350A1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Basf Se | Procédé électrochimique de nettoyage de textiles |
US9435073B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2016-09-06 | Basf Se | Electrochemical textile-washing process |
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AU6208294A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
GB9305598D0 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
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