WO1994018205A1 - Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines exerçant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central - Google Patents
Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines exerçant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994018205A1 WO1994018205A1 PCT/EP1994/000350 EP9400350W WO9418205A1 WO 1994018205 A1 WO1994018205 A1 WO 1994018205A1 EP 9400350 W EP9400350 W EP 9400350W WO 9418205 A1 WO9418205 A1 WO 9418205A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- methyl
- pyridine
- alkyl
- ester
- Prior art date
Links
- QAEZYARFBLDBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class S1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CCCN2 QAEZYARFBLDBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 114
- -1 nitro, cyano, carbamoyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- PHJHTLZZZQENME-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CSC2=N1 PHJHTLZZZQENME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FBSQYTZPUUVLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-aminospiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,6'-5,7-dihydro-4h-1-benzothiophene]-3'-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C#N)=C(N)SC=2CC21OCCO2 FBSQYTZPUUVLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinemethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CN=C1 MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100328886 Caenorhabditis elegans col-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PTMBWNZJOQBTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=NC=C1 PTMBWNZJOQBTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FVJIUQSKXOYFKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 FVJIUQSKXOYFKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTHGDVCPCZKZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PTHGDVCPCZKZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZMEIHVFSWOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GEZMEIHVFSWOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-ethanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)S DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKRKCBWIVLSRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CCC21OCCO2 VKRKCBWIVLSRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PURSZYWBIQIANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CBr PURSZYWBIQIANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- VMJOFTHFJMLIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CS1 VMJOFTHFJMLIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYPNNBPPDFTQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-3-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC=1C=CSC=1 YYPNNBPPDFTQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- MOOUWXDQAUXZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 MOOUWXDQAUXZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(C*(*)C1)(C(*)c([s]c2nc(*)c3C(O)=O)c1c2c3N(C)*)I Chemical compound CC(C*(*)C1)(C(*)c([s]c2nc(*)c3C(O)=O)c1c2c3N(C)*)I 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Picrotoxin Natural products CC(C)(O)C1(O)C2OC(=O)C1C3(O)C4OC4C5C(=O)OC2C35C LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous n-heptane Natural products CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SKCNIGRBPJIUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCOC(C)=O SKCNIGRBPJIUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RFKZUAOAYVHBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);acetate Chemical compound [Cu+].CC([O-])=O RFKZUAOAYVHBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004698 dichlorobenzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOC(C)=O WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ZOCYCSPSSNMXBU-SREVYHEPSA-N ethyl (z)-3-ethoxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO\C(C)=C/C(=O)OCC ZOCYCSPSSNMXBU-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVDYYQXUNAQSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;pentane Chemical compound CCCCC.CCOC(C)=O QVDYYQXUNAQSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005911 haloform reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N picrotoxin Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2.O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(C)(O)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2 VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002278 tabletting lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to compounds having pharmacological activity, to a process for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of mammals.
- EP-A-0 327 223 and WO 91/17165 disclose certain tetrahydrobenzothieno- pyridines which have CNS activity, in paticular anxiolytic and/or anti-depressant activity.
- CNS activity in particular anxiolytic and/or antidepressant and/or anticonvulsant activity and/or activity useful in the treatment of sleep disorders.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- R! is hydrogen, C ⁇ . ( . alkyl, phenyl or phenyl C ⁇ _ alkyl wherein the phenyl moiety is optionally substituted by one or more . alkyl, C ⁇ . ⁇ alkoxy, C ⁇ . ⁇ alkylthio, hydroxy, C2-7 alkanoyl, halo, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, carbamoyl, carboxy or amino optionally substituted by one or two C g alkyl groups or by C2-7 alkanoyl;
- R and R ⁇ are independently selected from hydrogen, Cj_6 alkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl, C3.7 cycloalkyl-C ⁇ _4 alkyl, C3.6 alkenyl, C ⁇ . alkanoyl, C ⁇ .(. alkylsulphonyl, di-(Cj_6 alkyl)amino C ⁇ . ( , alkyl, 3-oxobutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, phenyl, phenyl C1.4 alkyl, benzoyl, phenyl C2-7 alkanoyl and benzenesulphonyl any of which phenyl moieties are optionally substituted by one or two halogen, C ⁇ g alkyl, C ⁇ .(. alkoxy, CF3, amino or carboxy, or R ⁇ and R ⁇ together are C2-6 polymethylene optionally interrupted by oxygen or NR ⁇ wherein R ⁇ is hydrogen or C j.g alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy;
- R4 is an aryl or heteroaryl ring optionally substituted by one or more C ⁇ .(. alkyl, C ⁇ . alkoxy, C ⁇ alkylthio, hydroxy, C2-.7 alkanoyl, halo, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, carbamoyl, carboxy, or amino optionally substituted by one or two C ⁇ . ⁇ alkyl groups or by C2-.7 alkanoyl;
- R5 is hydrogen or C ⁇ . . alkyl and R ⁇ is hydrogen or R ⁇ and R ⁇ together form a C ⁇ .
- Alkyl moieties within the variables R 1 to R ⁇ , R5 to R 7 , and R 9 to R 12 are preferably C]_4 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl and n- and iso-propyl.
- halo groups include fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, preferably chloro.
- Values for R ⁇ include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- and iso-propyl. phenyl and benzyl. Preferably, R is methyl. It will be appreciated in selecting variables R 2 and R ⁇ that the nitrogen atom is not directly attached to unsaturated aliphatic carbon.
- R 2 and R ⁇ include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- and i?o-propyl. n-, ⁇ ££-, iso- and lert-butyl, n-, ⁇ g ⁇ , i_Q- and neo-pentyl.
- C]_4 alkyl include methylene and ethylene, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl, l-methylprop-2-enyl, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, methylsulphonyl, 3-dimethylaminobutyl, 3-oxobutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl, benzylcarbonyl and benzene- sulphonyl, or R 2 and R ⁇ together form -(CH2) r -X "-(CH2)s- wherein r and s are independently 1, 2 or 3 and X" is a bond, O or NR 9 , for example C4 or
- Suitable examples of aryl rings for R ⁇ include any carbocyclic aromatic ring such as phenyl.
- heteroaryl rings for R ⁇ include any five or six membered aromatic ring containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, S or N, preferably 2- or 3- thienyl or 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl.
- R ⁇ is unsubstituted or is monosubstituted or disubstituted by halo, trifluoromethyl, or C j.g alkoxy e.g. methoxy.
- R ⁇ examples include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and n and __Q propyl, preferably hydrogen.
- R ⁇ and R ⁇ together may represent an 8-(l- methylethylidene) group.
- R ⁇ and R 7 are both hydrogen or C ⁇ g alkyl, for example methyl, preferably R > and R 7 are both hydrogen.
- n is 1 or 2, preferably n is 1.
- J is hydrogen and K is OR 1 .
- Values for R 12 include hydrogen and methyl, preferably R 12 is methyl.
- J and K together are a keto group.
- J is X'R 10 and K is Z R 1 1.
- X and Z are preferably the same and RlO and R! 1, when C . ⁇ alkyl, are preferably the same, most preferably methyl or ethyl.
- RlO and R ⁇ is suitably polymethylene optionally substituted by one or two C ⁇ .(. alkyl groups or by C j.g alkylidene, more preferably C1-.4 alkyl or C1-.4 alkylidene, and most preferably is unsubstituted.
- linked J and K examples include ethylenedioxy, ethylenedithio, propylenedioxy, 2,2-dimethyl propylenedioxy and 2-methylene propylenedioxy.
- R ⁇ & is hydrogen or C ⁇ .
- ⁇ alkyl, Rl, R ⁇ to R ⁇ and n are as defined in formula (I) and J and K are X'R 10 and Z R 1 in which X ' and Z are both oxygen and R 10 and R 1 1 together represent an ethylene group, or J is hydrogen and K is OR 12 or J and K together are a keto group.
- J, K, R , R ⁇ a , R4 to R , Rl2 anc j n are as described for the corresponding variables in formula (I).
- the compounds of the formula (I) can form acid addition salts with acids, such as the conventional pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for example, maleic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, trifluoroacetic, acetic, fumaric, salicylic, citric, lactic, mandelic, tartaric, methanesulphonic and oxalic acid.
- This invention covers all tautomeric and optical isomeric forms of compounds of formula (I) including single stereoisomers such as enantiomers or diastereomers, or mixtures thereof including racemates.
- compounds in which R ⁇ and R° represent an alkylidene group may exist in E and Z forms.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which comprises the cyclisation of a compound of formula (III):
- Rl a is R as defined in formula (I) or a group convertible thereto
- R ⁇ a is -CO2(CR6R7)
- ⁇ R4 as defined in formula (I) or an electron-withdrawing group convertible to -CO2(CR ⁇ R ⁇ ) n R ⁇
- R ⁇ and R ⁇ are as defined as in formula (I)
- Rl3 is hydrogen or an N-protecting group
- J and K' represent J and K as defined in formula (I) or a group or groups convertible thereto
- Y is a group CN or COL , wherein l is a leaving group and M is hydrogen, or Y is hydrogen and M is a group CN or COL , wherein L2 is a leaving group; and thereafter, optionally or as necessary, and in any appropriate order, converting Rl3 when hydrogen to an N-protecting group, when Y or M is a group COLl or COI- converting the resulting hydroxy group to a leaving group and reacting
- the cyclisation of the enamine of formula (III) or imine tautomer thereof may be carried out under conventional conditions, in the presence of a strong base such as an alkali metal alkoxide, for example sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide in a suitable solvent such as methanol or ethanol, at elevated temperature, or in the presence of a Lewis acid such as ZnCl2, SnCl4 or CUOCOCH3 in a suitable solvent such as n-butyl acetate at elevated temperature.
- Lewis acid catalysed cyclisation using copper (I) acetate is preferred especially when cyclising to give compounds of formula (I) directly i.e. where R ⁇ a is CO (CR 6 R 7 ) n R 4 .
- j' and K' represent J and K or together represent a group convertible to a keto group such as a protected hydroxy group.
- a protected hydroxy such as a silyl ether, for example is ⁇ -butyldimethylsilyl or trimethylsilyl ether, tetrahydropyranyl ether or C ⁇ .
- alkyl or benzyl ester optionally substituted as described hereinafter for the protecting group Q when benzyl may be de-protected conventionally to give a hydroxy group which if desired may be oxidised conventionally for example using oxalyl chloride/dimethyl- sulphoxide or pyridinium chlorochromate or tetrapropyl ammonium pemithenate to give the ketone.
- the hydroxy group may be converted to other OR 2 groups by conventional etherification reactions for example by treatment with a strong base such as sodium hydride in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide followed by reaction with an appropriate alkyl halide, preferably the iodide, bromide or chloride. Protection of the remaining substituents, particularly the 4-amino group may be required.
- tercon version of J and K may be carried out using conventional methods.
- a compound wherein J and K together are a keto group may be converted to the corresponding compound wherein J is X RIO and K is Z Rl 1 by reacting with the appropriate alcohol or thiol Rl ⁇ X H and Rl lZ H under acid conditions such as anhydrous hydrochloric acid, para-toluenesulphonic acid or 10-camphorsulphonic acid or in the presence of a Lewis acid such as FeCl3 or BF3 in an inert solvent such as toluene or the alcohol/thiol itself.
- acid conditions such as anhydrous hydrochloric acid, para-toluenesulphonic acid or 10-camphorsulphonic acid or in the presence of a Lewis acid such as FeCl3 or BF3 in an inert solvent such as toluene or the alcohol/thiol itself.
- J and K When J and K are X'RIO and Z Rl 1 these groups may be converted to a keto group which may then be converted to other values of X'RIO and ZRl 1.
- X RIO and Z Rl 1 may be directly interconverted, for example a compound wherein J and K together represent an ethylenedioxy group may be converted to a compound wherein J and K together represent an ethylenedithio group by reaction with ethane dithiol in the presence of an acid catalyst such as BF3 in an inert solvent such as chloroform.
- the group X'RIO and Z Rl 1 may be conventionally converted to a keto group for example by treatment with aqueous hydrochloric, formic or trifluoroacetic acid.
- the group X RIO and Z Rl 1 may be conventionally converted to a keto group, for example by treatment with aqueous hydrochloric acid or quaternisation of the sulphur atom followed by hydrolysis, for example using an alkyl halide followed by water.
- the group X'RIO and Z Rl 1 may be conventionally converted to a keto group by reacting one of the sulphur atoms with: a heavy metal cation such as silver; or a quaternising agent such as an alkyl halide; or an oxidising agent such as a peracetic acid; and thereafter, hydrolysing off the protecting group to afford a keto group, for example using aqueous acetone or aqueous acetonitrile.
- a heavy metal cation such as silver
- a quaternising agent such as an alkyl halide
- an oxidising agent such as a peracetic acid
- R ⁇ and R ⁇ hydrogen may be converted to an alkylidene group in the 8-position by an aldol type condensation with an appropriate aldehyde or ketone, such as acetone.
- the alkylidene group may then be hydrogenated to the corresponding R ⁇ alkyl group conventionally using, for example, a palladium on charcoal catalyst.
- J and K together represent a keto group this group may be reduced to hydroxy (i.e. J is H and K is OH) using a suitable reducing agent such as sodium borohydride.
- a suitable reducing agent such as sodium borohydride.
- Rl3 N-protecting groups include trimethylsilyl and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, which may be removed conventionally, for example using tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride.
- Rl3 is hydrogen
- a protecting group Q may be removed by conventional hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis to yield the free acid which can then be esterified under conventional conditions by reaction with the appropriate alcohol R 4 (CR6R 7 ) n OH, optionally with prior conversion of the acid to the acid chloride by reaction with a suitable chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride, or with an alkylating agent R 4 (CR6R 7 ) n X where X is a leaving group such as chloro, bro o or iodo, in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium hydroxide or carbonate in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide.
- Q may be converted directly to (CR ⁇ R 7 ) n R 4 by transesterification under basic conditions, suitably when Q is Cj.galkyl such as ethyl.
- R2 and/or R ⁇ are hydrogen it may be necessary to conventionally protect the nitrogen atom to which R and R ⁇ are attached.
- An intermediate amide may be hydrolysed to the free acid which can then be esterified as described above.
- R 4a cyano group may be converted under anhydrous acidic conditions to an imino ester by reaction with the appropriate alcohol R 4 (CR"R ') n OH and then hydrolysed to the group -CO2(CR 6 R 7 ) n R 4 .
- R 4a COR a ⁇ -methylene keto groups may be converted to CO2(CR°R 7 ) n R4 via the acid by a haloform reaction and esterification.
- R 4 groups may be interconverted via the intermediate acid or directly by transesterification as described above.
- Suitable examples of a leaving groups Ll and L2 when Y or M is COLl or COL2 include hydroxy and, more preferably, alkoxy such as C 1.5 alkoxy, for example ethoxy or methoxy.
- the cyclisation of the compound of formula (HI) or imine tautomer thereof gives a resulting compound having an hydroxy group in the 4-position of the pyridine ring.
- the hydroxy group may be converted to a leaving group such as those defined below for L, preferably halo such as chloro, by reaction with a halogenating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus oxybromide.
- the hydroxy group can be converted to a triflate leaving group by reaction with triflic anhydride in pyridine.
- the leaving group may be displaced by the compound HNR aR3a un der conventional conditions for nucleophilic aromatic displacements, at elevated temperatures in an inert solvent such as toluene, methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide or dioxan.
- the reaction may be carried out in neat HNR2 R3a which functions as the solvent.
- R2 a or R ⁇ a protecting group such as p-methoxybenzyl may be removed conventionally.
- R2/R3 Conversion of R2 and R ⁇ hydrogen to other R2/R3 may be carried out in accordance with conventional procedures for the alkylation or acylation of a primary amine. Acylation may be carried out by reaction with the appropriate acyl halide. However, R2/R3 other than hydrogen or acyl groups are preferably introduced via the route in which Y or M is COL or COL2 in the compound of formula (III), by displacement of the leaving group with the compound HNR a R a as discussed above. An R a group such as hydroxy or chloro may be converted to alkyl or phenyl C ⁇ .
- R , R 4 , R5 ? R8 ? R13 ; ⁇ ? anc j K' are as defined as in formula (III)
- L is a leaving group and M is as defined in formula (III) or L and M together represent a bond.
- Suitable examples of the leaving group L include halogens, such as chloro and bro o, hydroxy, Cj.g acyloxy such as acetoxy, C j .g alkoxy, such as methoxy or ethoxy, preferably methoxy or NR ⁇ R C where R ⁇ and R c are independently hydrogen or Cj_4 alkyl or together form a C2-6 polymethylene chain optionally interrupted by oxygen or NR" where R ⁇ is hydrogen or C].
- reaction of a compound of formula (IV) with a compound of formula (V) may be carried out under conditions conventional for condensation reactions, at elevated temperatures in an inert solvent such as toluene, benzene, pyridine, dimethylformamide, mesitylene or dioxan, optionally in the presence of a catalyst such as para-toluene sulphonic acid or 10-camphorsulphonic acid, with water separation if appropriate, e.g. in the presence of powdered molecular sieves.
- an inert solvent such as toluene, benzene, pyridine, dimethylformamide, mesitylene or dioxan
- a catalyst such as para-toluene sulphonic acid or 10-camphorsulphonic acid
- L is a leaving group and Rl a is hydroxy.
- the R a hydroxy may be converted to hydrogen by first replacing it by chloro by conventional chlorination with a chlorinating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride followed by reductive dehalogenation under conventional conditions, for example zinc in acetic acid.
- the conversion to Rl hydrogen may be carried out before or, more preferably, after cyclisation of the compound of formula (III);
- (iii) L is a leaving group, M and R 4a are both C . alkoxycarbonyl, and Rl a is hydrogen.
- Compounds of formula (VI) are either known compounds or can be prepared analogously to known compounds.
- a class of intermediates comprises compounds of formula (VII) or a salt, ester or amide thereof:
- Novel compounds of formula (VII), for example where R 4a is CO2(CR ⁇ R 7 ) n R hereinafter referred to as compounds of formula (Vila), also form part of the invention. Examples of R 4a when other than CO2(CR 6 R 7 ) n R 4 include CO2H.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral or parenteral administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, or injectable or infusable solutions or suspensions. Orally administrable compositions are generally preferred.
- Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants, disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents.
- the tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colourants.
- fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising a compound of the invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a sterile vehicle.
- the compound depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle.
- the compound can be dissolved for injection and filter sterilised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing.
- adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle.
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilization cannot be accomplished by filtration.
- the compound can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound.
- the composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60% by weight, of the active material, depending on the method of administration.
- the dose of the compound used in the treatment of CNS disorders such as anxiety, sleep disorders, depression or diseases treatable with anti-convulsant agents such as epilepsy, will vary in the usual way with the seriousness of the disorder and the disorder itself, the weight of the sufferer, and other similar factors.
- suitable unit doses may be 0.05 to 1000 mg, for anxiety more suitably 0.05 to 20.0 g, for example 0.2 to 10 mg; and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day, so that the total daily dosage is in the range of about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg; and such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.
- the invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety, sleep disorders, depression or disorders treatable with anti-convulsant agents such as epilepsy, which composition comprises an effective, non-toxic amount of compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the invention further provides a method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety, sleep disorders, depression or disorders treatable with anticonvulsant agents such as epilepsy in mammals, including humans, which comprises administering to the sufferer an effective, non-toxic amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the invention also provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety, sleep disorders, depression or disorders treatable with anti-convulsant agents, such as epilepsy.
- the invention yet further provides the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety, sleep disorders, depression or disorders treatable with anti-convulsant agents, such as epilepsy.
- the title compound was prepared from D3 and 3-thiophene-ethanol using the procedure of El. m.p. 128-30°C.
- the title compound was prepared from E8 by sequential treatment with aqueous TFA by the method of El 6 and then reduction of the resulting ketone with sodium borohydride in ethanol by the method El 7. m.p. 224-6°C (dec) after recrystallization from MeOH.
- the title compound was prepared in 30% overall yield from ester D3 and 4-nitrobenzyl bromide using a procedure similar to that of E5. m.p. 210- 1 1 °C (from dichloromethane) / z : 455 (M+; 65%), 369 (50), 302 (48), 215 (70), 121 (95), 98 (100).
- the 5 min sessions of the VI30 schedule alternate with 2-5 min of a schedule (FR5) in which every 5th lever press is followed by presentation of a food pellet paired with a 0.5 sec mild footshock.
- the total study lasts approximately 30 mins. Rats typically respond with high rates of lever pressing under the VI30 schedule and low response rates under the FR5 'conflict' session.
- Anxiolytic drugs increase the suppressed response rates of rats in 'conflict' session.
- Drugs are administered intraperitoneally or orally to groups of 3-8 rats 30 min before testing.
- the results are expressed as the percentage increase in square root of the total number of lever presses in the FR5 'conflict' session. Square root transformation is necessary to normalise the data for statistical analysis using parametric methods (ANOVA).
- rat cerebral cortices are homogenised in 20 volumes of 0.32M sucrose and centrifuged at lOOOg for 20 minutes (4°C). The supernatant is removed and recentrifuged at 50,000g (4°C, 20 mins). The P2 pellet is then suspended in 20 volumes of Tris citrate buffer (pH 7.1) and centrifuged at 50,000g (4°C, 20 mins). This washing step is repeated three times and the pellet finally resuspended in 20 volumes of buffer and stored at -70 C prior to use.
- the tissue suspension (50 ⁇ l) is incubated (25°C, 120 mins) with [35s]-TBPS (2nM) in Tris citrate buffer (pH 7.1 ) containing 0.2M NaCl and 1 x 10" 6 M GAB A. Non-specific binding is measured in the presence of 10" M picrotoxin. Varying concentrations of test drugs (10" 7 , 10" ⁇ , 10" ⁇ and 10' 4 M final concentration) are added in a volume of 50 ⁇ l. The total assay volume is 500 ⁇ l. Incubation is stopped by rapid filtration using a Skatron cell harvester and radioactivity measured by liquid scintillation spectrometry. ICSQ'S are calculated as the concentration of test drug to inhibit 50% of specific binding.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des tétrahydrobenzothiénopyridines de la formule (I), exerçant une activité sur le système nerveux central.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939302769A GB9302769D0 (en) | 1993-02-11 | 1993-02-11 | Novel compounds |
GB9302769.6 | 1993-02-11 | ||
GB939309178A GB9309178D0 (en) | 1993-05-05 | 1993-05-05 | Novel compounds |
GB9309178.3 | 1993-05-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994018205A1 true WO1994018205A1 (fr) | 1994-08-18 |
Family
ID=26302443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/000350 WO1994018205A1 (fr) | 1993-02-11 | 1994-02-07 | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines exerçant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1994018205A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0327223A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-08-09 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivés de la tetrahydrobenzothienopyridine avec une activité anxiolytique et antidepressive |
WO1991017165A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines, leurs procedes de preparation et leur emploi en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques |
WO1993004068A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-03-04 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
WO1993009122A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
-
1994
- 1994-02-07 WO PCT/EP1994/000350 patent/WO1994018205A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0327223A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-08-09 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivés de la tetrahydrobenzothienopyridine avec une activité anxiolytique et antidepressive |
WO1991017165A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines, leurs procedes de preparation et leur emploi en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques |
WO1993004068A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-03-04 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
WO1993009122A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4590189A (en) | Condensed pyrrolinone derivatives, their production and use | |
AU668694B2 (en) | Saccharin derivative proteolytic enzyme inhibitors | |
US5041442A (en) | Pyrrolo(1,2-a)pyrazines as inhibitors of gastric acid secretion | |
RU2154635C2 (ru) | Производные 4-арил-6-амино-никотиновой кислоты и их соли | |
US4609664A (en) | Antiasthmatic piperidylidene derivatives | |
EP0077983B1 (fr) | Dérivés de triazine, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant | |
DD253823A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung neuartiger thienopyridone | |
US4952584A (en) | 9H-pyrido[2,B-8]indole-3-carboxylic acid ester compounds having useful pharmaceutical activity | |
KR900005836B1 (ko) | 1,2,4-트리아조로[4,3-c]피리미딘 | |
US5093493A (en) | 4-amino-benzo[b]thieno[2,3-b]pyridines useful in the treatment of CNS disorders | |
WO1993013104A1 (fr) | Derives tricycliques de la thienopyridine ayant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central | |
KR100425953B1 (ko) | 티오피란유도체 | |
CS207619B2 (en) | Method of making the new derivatives of 5,11-dihydro-6h-pyrido 2,3-b 1,4 benzodiazepin-6-on | |
KR20100114525A (ko) | 피페리딘 유도체 | |
AU641504B2 (en) | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines, processes for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals | |
EP0281045A1 (fr) | Composés de benzothiépino[5,4-c]pyridazine et leurs utilisations pharmaceutiques | |
JP2613757B2 (ja) | β−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジオキソチアシクロアルケノ[3,2−b]ピリジン類 | |
US5447937A (en) | CNS active tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines | |
US4201712A (en) | Process for preparation of 6-aryl-4H-s-triazolo-[3,4-c]-thieno-[2,3-e]-1,4-diazepines | |
WO1994018205A1 (fr) | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines exerçant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central | |
US4983603A (en) | Tricyclic cholinergic receptor agonists | |
US4843075A (en) | Benzothiopyrano[4,3-c]pyridazine compounds, methods for preparing said compounds and uses of said compounds | |
WO1993009122A1 (fr) | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central | |
KR920000271B1 (ko) | 1,2,4-트리아조로[1,5-c] 피리미딘 및 이의 제조방법 | |
US5001131A (en) | Pyridine derivatives |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |