WO1994014786A1 - Derives de piperidine utilises en tant qu'antagonistes de canaux a calcium - Google Patents
Derives de piperidine utilises en tant qu'antagonistes de canaux a calcium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994014786A1 WO1994014786A1 PCT/EP1993/003629 EP9303629W WO9414786A1 WO 1994014786 A1 WO1994014786 A1 WO 1994014786A1 EP 9303629 W EP9303629 W EP 9303629W WO 9414786 A1 WO9414786 A1 WO 9414786A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- tert
- hydroxy
- piperidine
- Prior art date
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- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=O DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/096—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
- A61P3/14—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis for calcium homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D295/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/108—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
Definitions
- the present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds, processes for preparing them, their use in therapy and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- EP-A- 190685 describes heterocyclic amides which are said to be anti- inflammatory and anti allergy agents.
- EP-A-476846 describes known phenols and benzamides for use inter alia in preventing ischaemia-induced cell damage.
- R! represents Cj.galkyl, halogen or phenyl
- R represents hydrogen, Chalky-, halogen or phenyl;
- R3 represents hydroxyl or a group convertible thereto in vivo ;
- R4 represents Cj.galkyl; p is zero, 1 or 2;
- Alkyl groups present in the compounds of formula (I) may be straight or branched.
- R* and/or R ⁇ represents C ⁇ . ⁇ alkyl this may be for example a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, sec-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, or n-hexyl group.
- R and R ⁇ preferably represent branched alkyl groups, most preferably t-butyl.
- Groups R which are convertible in vivo to hydroxyl include C ⁇ _4alkoxy;
- n is preferably 5 to 8.
- m is preferably 4 to 6.
- p is preferably zero.
- a salt of a compound (I) should be pharmaceutically acceptable.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic and organic acid addition salts such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate, phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, citrate, lactate, and tartrate salts, and base salts such as alkali metal e.g. sodium or potassium salts.
- base salts such as alkali metal e.g. sodium or potassium salts.
- Other non-pharmaceutically acceptable salts e.g. oxalates, may be used for example in the isolation of the final product and are included within the scope of this invention.
- the compounds of formula (I) may contain one or more asymmetric centres. Such compounds will exist as optical isomers (enantiomers). Both the pure enantiomers, racemic mixtures (50% of each enantiomer) and unequal mixtures of the two are included within the scope of the invention. Further, all diastereomeric forms possible (pure enantiomers and mixtures thereof) are within the scope of the invention.
- Particular compounds according to the invention include : l-f6-oxo-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)hexyl]piperidine, 1 -f 8-oxo-8-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)octyl]piperidine,
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by processes analogous to those known in the art.
- the present invention therefore provides in a further aspect, a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) which comprises: (a) to prepare a compound (I) wherein X is O or S, reaction of a compound of formula (II):
- R a and R ⁇ a is hydrogen and the other is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C ⁇ .galkyl or phenyl, and R ⁇ , R4, X. n , m and p are as defined for formula (I)) with a compound serving to introduce R* and/or R ⁇ ; (d) to prepare a compound where X is -CH2-, S or O, reduction of an amide of formula (VII) or (VIII) :
- the reaction between a compound of formula (II) and a compound of formula (III) can be carried out under standard conditions.
- I_l is hydroxy
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenyl phosphine.
- the leaving group L ⁇ may be for example a halogen atom or a sulphonyloxy group e.g. methane-sulphonyloxy or p-toluene sulphonyloxy.
- reaction may be effected in the absence or presence of solvent such as dimethylformamide or methylethylketone in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or potassium carbonate and at a temperature in the range 0 to 200°C.
- solvent such as dimethylformamide or methylethylketone
- base such as sodium hydride or potassium carbonate
- the reaction of a compound of formula (IV) with a compound of formula (V) according to process (b) may be effected in conventional manner, for example using excess amine as solvent or alternatively using an organic solvent, such as dichloromethane or dimethyl formamide.
- the leaving group 1?- may be for example a halide such as bromide or chloride, an acyloxy group such as acetoxy or chloroacetoxy or a sulphonyloxy group such as methanesulphonyloxy or p-toluenesulphonyloxy.
- the reaction may optionally be carried out in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or potassium t- butoxide.
- the groups R ⁇ and R ⁇ may be introduced by standard methods.
- a halo substituent may be introduced by reaction with the appropriate halogen e.g. Br2 or I2.
- Reduction of an amide according to process (d) may be effected using a suitable reducing agent such as lithium aluminium hydride and an inert solvent such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran.
- a suitable reducing agent such as lithium aluminium hydride and an inert solvent such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran.
- the compounds of formula (II) can be prepared under standard alkylation conditions by reacting compounds of formula (IX) : lA(CH 2 ) n -Ll
- L* is suitably hydroxy and ⁇ 2 is suitably halo.
- Hal represents chloro and U- represents bromo.
- the reaction may be effected using standard conditions, for example in a solvent such as dichloromethane.
- the Friedel Craft catalyst may be for example aluminium trichloride or stannic chloride.
- Compounds of formula (V) are commercially available and may be prepared by standard literature methods. Compounds of formula (VI) may be prepared according to one of the general methods (a), (b) or (d) described herein.
- Compounds of formula (VIII) may be prepared by acylation of a compound of formula (V), for example with an appropriate acid chloride or ester, which may itself be prepared from a compound of formula (IN) by standard methods. Alternatively a compound (VIII) may be prepared by a method analogous to process (a).
- the compounds of the invention have been found to exhibit high calcium influx blocking activity for example in neurons.
- the compounds are expected to be of use in therapy in treating conditions and diseases related to an accumulation of calcium in the brain cells of mammals, in particular humans.
- the compounds are expected to be of use in the treatment of anoxia, ischaemia including for example stroke, migraine, epilepsy, traumatic head injury, AIDS-related dementia, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and age-related memory disorders, and drug addiction withdrawal such as ethanol addiction withdrawal.
- the compounds also have antioxidant properties and are therefore expected to be useful in the treatment of conditions in which free radicals are implicated, for example prevention of ischemic cell damage.
- the invention also provides a method of treatment of conditions or diseases caused or exacerbated by the accumulation of calcium in the brain cells of mammals which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) as hereinbefore defined or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention provides a method of treatment of anoxia, ischaemia including for example stroke, migraine, epilepsy, traumatic head injury, AIDS-related dementia, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and age- related memory disorders, and drug addiction withdrawal such as ethanol addiction withdrawal, which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof, an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) as hereinbefore defined, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a condition in which free radicals are implicated and/or in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a condition or disease caused or exacerbated by the accumulation of calcium in the brain cells of a mammal.
- the compounds of the present invention are usually administered in a standard pharmaceutical composition.
- the present invention therefore provides in a further aspect pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) as hereinbefore defined or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered by any convenient method for example by oral, parenteral, buccal, rectal or transdermal administration and the pharmaceutical compositions adapted accordingly.
- the compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts which are active when given orally can be formulated as liquids, for example syrups, suspensions or emulsions, tablets, capsules and lozenges.
- a liquid formulation will generally consist of a suspension or solution of the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt in a suitable liquid carrier(s) for example, ethanol, glycerine, non-aqueous solvent, for example polyethylene glycol, oils, or water with a suspending agent, preservative, flavouring or colouring agent.
- a suitable liquid carrier(s) for example, ethanol, glycerine, non-aqueous solvent, for example polyethylene glycol, oils, or water with a suspending agent, preservative, flavouring or colouring agent.
- a composition in the form of a tablet can be prepared using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s) routinely used for preparing solid formulations.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s) routinely used for preparing solid formulations.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s) include magnesium stearate, starch, lactose, sucrose and cellulose.
- a composition in the form of a capsule can be prepared using routine encapsulation procedures.
- pellets containing the active ingredient can be prepared using standard carriers and then filled into a hard gelatin capsule; alternatively, a dispersion or suspension can be prepared using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s), for example aqueous gums, celluloses, silicates or oils and the dispersion or suspension then filled into a soft gelatin capsule.
- Compounds of the invention may also be administered parenterally, by bolus injection or continuous infusion.
- Typical parenteral compositions consist of a solution or suspension of the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt in a sterile aqueous carrier or parenterally acceptable oil, for example polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, lecithin, arachis oil or sesame oil.
- the solution can be lyophilised and then reconstituted with a suitable solvent just prior to administration.
- compositions may contain other excipients known in the pharmaceutical art, such as cyclodextrins.
- the composition is in unit dose form such as a tablet, capsule or ampoule.
- Each dosage unit for oral administration contains preferably from 1 to 250 mg (and for parenteral administration contains preferably from 0.1 to 60 mg) of a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof calculated as the free base.
- the daily dosage regimen for an adult patient may be, for example, an oral dose of between 1 mg and 500 mg, preferably between 1 mg and 250 mg, e.g. 5 to 200 mg or an intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular dose of between 0.1 mg and 100 mg, preferably between 0.1 mg and 60 mg, e.g. 1 to 40 mg of the compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof calculated as the free base, the compound being administered 1 to 4 times per day.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered by continuous intravenous infusion, preferably at a dose of up to 400 mg per day.
- the total daily dosage by oral administration will be in the range 1 to 2000 mg and the total daily dosage by parenteral administration will be in the range 0.1 to 400 mg.
- the compounds will be administered for a period of continuous therapy, for example for a week or more.
- the pipette (internal solution) contained in mM: CsCl, 130; HEPES, 10; EGTA, 10;
- Peak voltage gated Ca + channel currents of up to 10 nA from dorsal root ganglion neurons were recorded using 10 mM Ba + as charge carrier. Currents were evoked from a holding potential of -80 mV to a test potential of 0 or +10 mV every 15 seconds. This test potential was at the peak of the current voltage relationship and assessing block at this point reduced any errors due to drifting holding potential. Some cells showed slow rundown of current as is commonly seen when recording Ca 2+ currents. The rundown rate was measured in control conditions and extrapolated through the time of drug application to derive a control value to relate the drug affected current to. Block by 20 ⁇ M drug was assessed 3 minutes after drug application.
- the reaction mixture was heated until an internal temperature of 60°C had been achieved.
- Lithium aluminium hydride (0.20g) was suspended in anhydrous diethyl ether (70ml) and a solution of l-[8-oxo-8-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)octyl]piperidine (0.43g) in anhydrous diethyl ether (5ml) was added dropwise. The reaction was left to stir at room temperature for two days. The reaction mixture was treated with brine. The organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent removed in vacuo. The product was dissolved in anhydrous ether and treated with a slight molar excess of hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether.
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- Diabetes (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94904162A EP0675883A1 (fr) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-16 | Derives de piperidine utilises en tant qu'antagonistes de canaux a calcium |
JP6514808A JPH08504792A (ja) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-16 | カルシウムチャンネルアンタゴニストとしてのピペリジン誘導体 |
AU58334/94A AU5833494A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-16 | Piperidine derivatives as calcium channel antagonists |
KR1019950702552A KR950704284A (ko) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-16 | 칼슘 채널 길항제로서의 피페리딘 유도체(Piperidine Derivatives as Calcium Channel Antagonists) |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929226718A GB9226718D0 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1992-12-22 | Compounds |
GB9226718.6 | 1992-12-22 | ||
GB939321808A GB9321808D0 (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1993-10-22 | Compounds |
GB9321808.9 | 1993-10-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994014786A1 true WO1994014786A1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 |
Family
ID=26302202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/003629 WO1994014786A1 (fr) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-16 | Derives de piperidine utilises en tant qu'antagonistes de canaux a calcium |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0675883A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08504792A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR950704284A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1092415A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5833494A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2152394A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9400070A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994014786A1 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5608095A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-03-04 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Alkyl-4-silyl-phenols and esters thereof as antiatherosclerotic agents |
US5795876A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-08-18 | Hoechst Marion Rousssel, Inc. | Method of inhibiting vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and treating chronic inflammatory diseases with 2, 6-di-alkyl-4-silyl-phenols |
US5962435A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1999-10-05 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Method of lowering serum cholesterol levels with 2,6-di-alkyl-4-silyl-phenols |
US6114572A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 2000-09-05 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Substituted phenols and thiophenols useful as antioxidant agents |
US6121463A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2000-09-19 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Alkyl-4-silylheterocyclic phenols and thiophenols useful as antioxidant agents |
US6133467A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-10-17 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-[(dimethyl-4-methoxyphenylsilyl)-methyl-oxy]phenol and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-[(dimethyl-2-methoxy-phenylsilyl)methyloxy]phenol |
US6166052A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-12-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Heteroaryl alkyl alpha substituted peptidylamine calcium channel blockers |
US6251919B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2001-06-26 | Warner-Lambert | Heterocyclic substituted aniline calcium channel blockers |
WO2001045709A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Neuromed Technologies, Inc. | Inhibiteurs calciques a base de piperazine et de piperidine substituees |
WO2001045739A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Remedes et/ou medicaments preventifs pour troubles du systeme nerveux |
US6943168B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2005-09-13 | Neuromed Technologies Inc. | Calcium channel inhibitors comprising benzhydril spaced from piperazine |
US6949554B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2005-09-27 | Neuromed Technologies Inc. | Calcium channel blockers comprising two benzhydril moieties |
WO2007002884A2 (fr) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4-fluoro-piperidines antagonistes du canal calcium de type t |
US7186726B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2007-03-06 | Neuromed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Preferentially substituted calcium channel blockers |
US11684590B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cornell University | Substituted alkylphenols as HCN1 antagonists |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3588734B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-26 | 2004-11-17 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 電子写真感光体 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0103252A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-21 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Aryloxyalkylamines, leur procédé de préparation et leur usage pour combattre la végétation indésirable |
EP0164706A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-18 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Phénylalkylamines biorégulatrices |
WO1988006580A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-07 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Alkylenamine tert. a substitution aryle et aryloxyle, leur procede de production et leur utilisation en pharmacie |
WO1993000313A2 (fr) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-07 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Ligands de recepteurs sigma et leur utilisation |
-
1993
- 1993-12-16 JP JP6514808A patent/JPH08504792A/ja active Pending
- 1993-12-16 CA CA002152394A patent/CA2152394A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-16 KR KR1019950702552A patent/KR950704284A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-16 EP EP94904162A patent/EP0675883A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-16 WO PCT/EP1993/003629 patent/WO1994014786A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-16 AU AU58334/94A patent/AU5833494A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-21 CN CN93112958A patent/CN1092415A/zh active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-01-03 MX MX9400070A patent/MX9400070A/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0103252A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-21 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Aryloxyalkylamines, leur procédé de préparation et leur usage pour combattre la végétation indésirable |
EP0164706A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-18 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Phénylalkylamines biorégulatrices |
WO1988006580A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-07 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Alkylenamine tert. a substitution aryle et aryloxyle, leur procede de production et leur utilisation en pharmacie |
WO1993000313A2 (fr) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-07 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Ligands de recepteurs sigma et leur utilisation |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 111, no. 21, 20 November 1989, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 194691e, page 766; column R; * |
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 112, no. 19, 7 May 1990, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 178818, page 753; column R; * |
KARAULOVA, E. N . ET. AL., KHIM. GETEROSIKL. SOEDIN., no. 11, 1988, RUSSIA * |
SAKHAROVA, S.N. ET. AL., IZV. AKAD. NAUK SSSR, SER. KHIM., no. 11, 1989, RUSSIA, pages 2580 - 2585 * |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5962435A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1999-10-05 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Method of lowering serum cholesterol levels with 2,6-di-alkyl-4-silyl-phenols |
US5795876A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-08-18 | Hoechst Marion Rousssel, Inc. | Method of inhibiting vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and treating chronic inflammatory diseases with 2, 6-di-alkyl-4-silyl-phenols |
US5608095A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-03-04 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Alkyl-4-silyl-phenols and esters thereof as antiatherosclerotic agents |
US6114572A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 2000-09-05 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Substituted phenols and thiophenols useful as antioxidant agents |
US6121463A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2000-09-19 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Alkyl-4-silylheterocyclic phenols and thiophenols useful as antioxidant agents |
US6133467A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-10-17 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-[(dimethyl-4-methoxyphenylsilyl)-methyl-oxy]phenol and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-[(dimethyl-2-methoxy-phenylsilyl)methyloxy]phenol |
US6251919B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2001-06-26 | Warner-Lambert | Heterocyclic substituted aniline calcium channel blockers |
US6469038B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 2002-10-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Heteroaryl alkyl alpha substituted peptidylamine calcium channel blockers |
US6166052A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-12-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Heteroaryl alkyl alpha substituted peptidylamine calcium channel blockers |
US6989448B2 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 2006-01-24 | Lain-Yen Hu | Heteroaryl alkyl alpha substituted peptidylamine calcium channel blockers |
US6617322B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2003-09-09 | Neuromed Technologies, Inc. | Preferentially substituted calcium channel blockers |
US7064128B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2006-06-20 | Neuromed Technologies, Inc. | Preferentially substituted calcium channel blockers |
US7186726B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2007-03-06 | Neuromed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Preferentially substituted calcium channel blockers |
US6943168B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2005-09-13 | Neuromed Technologies Inc. | Calcium channel inhibitors comprising benzhydril spaced from piperazine |
US6949554B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2005-09-27 | Neuromed Technologies Inc. | Calcium channel blockers comprising two benzhydril moieties |
US6951862B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2005-10-04 | Neuromed Technologies, Inc. | Calcium channel blockers comprising two benzhydril moieties |
US6387897B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2002-05-14 | Neuromed Technologies, Inc. | Preferentially substituted calcium channel blockers |
WO2001045709A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Neuromed Technologies, Inc. | Inhibiteurs calciques a base de piperazine et de piperidine substituees |
WO2001045739A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Remedes et/ou medicaments preventifs pour troubles du systeme nerveux |
KR100740477B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-21 | 2007-07-19 | 미쯔비시 웰 파마 가부시키가이샤 | 신경계 장애의 치료 및/또는 예방약 |
US7652017B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2010-01-26 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Remedies and/or preventives for nervous system disorders |
WO2007002884A2 (fr) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4-fluoro-piperidines antagonistes du canal calcium de type t |
EP1901746A2 (fr) * | 2005-06-29 | 2008-03-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4-fluoro-piperidines antagonistes du canal calcium de type t |
EP1901746A4 (fr) * | 2005-06-29 | 2011-11-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | 4-fluoro-piperidines antagonistes du canal calcium de type t |
US11684590B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cornell University | Substituted alkylphenols as HCN1 antagonists |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08504792A (ja) | 1996-05-21 |
EP0675883A1 (fr) | 1995-10-11 |
KR950704284A (ko) | 1995-11-17 |
AU5833494A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
CN1092415A (zh) | 1994-09-21 |
CA2152394A1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 |
MX9400070A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
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