WO1994010973A1 - Composition cosmetique - Google Patents
Composition cosmetique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994010973A1 WO1994010973A1 PCT/EP1993/003097 EP9303097W WO9410973A1 WO 1994010973 A1 WO1994010973 A1 WO 1994010973A1 EP 9303097 W EP9303097 W EP 9303097W WO 9410973 A1 WO9410973 A1 WO 9410973A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gel composition
- composition according
- layered double
- double hydroxide
- general structure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 monoalkyl ether sulphate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- UUZZMWZGAZGXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxynitric acid Chemical compound OON(=O)=O UUZZMWZGAZGXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- JKRDADVRIYVCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JKRDADVRIYVCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011236 Persea americana var americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002426 Persea americana var. drymifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005534 decanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013003 healing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002018 neem oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/927—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of insects, e.g. shellac
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a novel cosmetic composition, which has surprising occlusivity, which can be applied topically to the human body surface, especially the skin (including the mucosae) , hair and nails.
- Hydrocarbons such as petrolatum (also known as petroleum jelly or soft paraffin) have been used for many years for topical application to human skin for providing an occlusive film thereon to prevent water loss to the environment, thereby allowing water diffusing from the underlying tissues to accumulate in the stratum corneum.
- Petrolatum has also been used as an ingredient of skin care products, such as hand creams and lotions, and has also featured in hair grooming or conditioning products, particularly as a setting aid to maintain hair in a desired configuration.
- petrolatum possesses a relatively narrow spectrum of sensory or aesthetic properties.
- it can impart to the skin and hair an uncomfortable feeling of warmth, in addition to a sticky, waxy feel, and this has restricted its use to barrier products such as petrolatum itself and hand creams containing it, where a temporary functional protective film on the skin is desired, and to hair dressings such as pomades.
- petrolatum is derived from fossil fuels, whose supply is non-renewable.
- disadvantages such as those attributable to traditional petrolatum, there exists a need to locate an alternative occlusive product that has all the desirable attributes of emolliency and occlusivity of petrolatum, without serious negative subjective properties.
- an alternative product ideally should contain a major proportion of plant-derived material to suit environmental, ecological and personal health care needs.
- the lipophilic organic compound used is a desired vegetable oil
- the gel composition has negligable occlusivity.
- an occlusive gel composition comprising
- A is a calcium, zinc or magnesium ion
- B is an interlayer anion y is a charge on the anion x is 0.1 to 0.5 z is 0 to 100
- n is an integer of from 6 to 20 and is an integer of from 1 to 6;
- the gel composition according to the invention in its simplest form, comprises of a layered double hydroxide, a vegetable oil that is liquid at room temperature and a secondary thickener that is solid at room temperature.
- This composition has desirable occlusive properties.
- the gel composition so formed will generally retain its gel-like characteristics over a wide temperature range for example from -15°C to +60°C.
- x is preferably 0.15 to 0.4; more preferably 0.25 to 0.35 and z is preferably 0 to 4, more preferably 0 to 1.
- interlayer anion (B) is selected from monocarboxylate, mono alkyl sulphate, monoalkyl ether sulphate, alkyl benzene sulphonate or mixtures thereof, the respective structure being as defined by structures (2) , (3) , (4) and (5) .
- the interlayer anion (B) is a monocarboxylic acid having the general structure (2) .
- the remaining interlayer anion component may be any inorganic or organic anion. Preferred are nitrate, carbonate, sulphate, chloride, citrate, benzoate and mixtures thereof.
- gel compositions according to the invention comprise 1 to 40 wt%, more preferably 5 to 40 wt% and even more preferably 15 to 40 wt % of the layered double hydroxide.
- the layered double hydroxides may be prepared by several methods. Not wishing to preclude other routes, they may be precipitated from a solution containing a mixture of zinc/calcium/magnesium and aluminium salts (for example nitrates, chlorides, sulphates) by addition of sodium hydroxide or a similar base as detailed by Thevenot et al (Clays and Clay Minerals (1989) 5 396) or by direct reaction of a zinc/calcium/magnesium oxide slurry with an aluminium salt solution. The crystallinity and crystal size of the product may subsequently be increased by ageing the layered double hydroxide in its ⁇ upernatent at temperatures up to 200°C.
- a mixture of zinc/calcium/magnesium and aluminium salts for example nitrates, chlorides, sulphates
- Moncarboxylate, suphonate, alkyl sulphate or alkyl ether sulphate ions may be introduced into the layered double hydroxide by ion exchange or using the partial decomposition-reformation procedure described by Dimotakis and Pinnavaia (Inorganic Chemistry (1990) 13 , 2393) .
- the crystal size is small since smaller crystals provide better thickening properties. Especially preferred are crystals having a plate diameter of less than 0.2 ⁇ n.
- the Zn/Al ratio was found by XRF analysis to be 2.0.
- the water content was determined by thermal analysis and is consistent with the molar composition.
- the water is labile and may vary slightly with storage.
- TEM shows the crystals to be stacks of hexagonal plates of about 0.2/tm diameter.
- a solution of potassium laurate was first prepared by dissolving 28.43g of lauric acid and 8.34g of potassium hydroxide in 700ml of water and heating to about 70°C. 50g of Zn/Al hydroxy nitrate, prepared according to the method above, was placed in a 11 polypropylene bottle and the potassiuim laurate solution was added. The bottle was capped, shaken for 2 minutes and then placed in a thermostated oven at 90°C for 18 hrs. The solid was filtered off, washed thoroughly with hot water, and freeze dried. The material was finally equilibrated with water vapour at a water activity of 0.75.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- A1(N0 3 ) 3 .9H 2 0 aluminium nitrate
- the Mg/Al ratio was found by XRF analysis to be 2.0.
- the water content was determined by thermal analysis and is consistent with the molar composition.
- the water is labile and may vary slightly with storage.
- TEM shows the crystals to be stacks of hexagonal plates of about O.O ⁇ m diameter.
- Carboxylate Decanoate, Laurate, Myristate, Palmitate, Stearate.
- a solution of potassium carboxylate was first prepared by dissolving appropriate amount of carboxylic acid (see table below) and 10.61g of potassium hydroxide in 700ml of water and heating to about 70°C. 50g of Mg/Al hydroxy nitrate, prepared according to the method above, were placed in a IL polypropylene bottle and the potassium carboxylate solution was added. The bottle was capped, shaken for 2 minutes and then placed in a thermostated oven at 90°C for 18 hrs. The solid was filtered off, washed thoroughly with hot water, and freeze dried. The material was finally equilibrataed with water vapour at a water activity of 0.75.
- the basal spacing of the product (from XRD) is also given in the table.
- the basal spacing of the product (from XRD) was 19.5A.
- Suitable compounds are liquid at room temperature (20°C) .
- the vegetable oil may be chosen from:
- gel compositions according to the invention comprise 50 to 90 wt % of the composition, more preferably 60 to 80 wt % of the composition and even more preferably 70 wt % of the composition of the vegetable oil.
- the secondary thickener is solid at room temperature. Such secondary thickeners must also be compatible with, and able to form some structure in, the lipophillic organic compound disclosed above.
- Preferred secondary thickeners may be selected from plant and animal fats, waxes and oils, paraffinic hydrocarbons; silicone oils; aliphatic and aromatic esters; higher alcohols and ethers; polyethylene and copolymers of polyethylene and mixtures thereof.
- sucrose fatty acid polyesters for example sucrose octaisostearate, sucrose octa-2-ethylhexanoate, those derived from palm and palmkernal oil mixtures, soyabean oil, soyabean and palm oil mixtures, palm oil, coconut oil and mixed fish oils
- high melting point triglycerides eg.
- polyethylene homopolymers such as A-C polyethylene 1702 (trademark) , A-C polyethylene 617 (trademark) , A-C polyethylene 6 (trademark)
- polyethylene vinyl acetate copolymers such as A-C ethylene-vinyl acetate 405 (trademark) , A-C ethylene vinyl acetate 400 (trademark)
- gel compositions according to the invention comprise 1 to 40 wt % of the composition, even more preferably 10 to 30 wt % of the composition of the secondary thickener.
- the gel composition according to the invention can optionally comprise other ingredients to provide additional skin or hair benefits.
- Such ingredients include healing agents, humectants, thickeners, antioxidants, stabilisers, film formers, emulsifiers, surfactants, sunscreens, preservatives, perfumes and colourants.
- the gel composition according to the invention can also comprise other ingredients conventionally used in cosmetic products which are suited to topical application to human skin or hair .
- ingredients when present, can form up to 50% by weight of the composition and can conveniently form the balance of the gel base.
- the invention also provides a process for the preparation of a gel suitable for topical application to skin or hair, which comprises the step of blending a layered, double hydroxide as herein defined, with a vegetable oil and a secondary thickener compound as herein defined.
- the layered double hydroxide and vegetable oil are heated together with stirring to dissolve the layered double hydroxide.
- the suspension is then subjected to high shearing forces until thickening has occurred.
- Gel compositions according to the invention can be used for providing an occlusive layer on human skin, to reduce moisture loss, following topical application thereto of the gel composition.
- the skin can thereby be protected from adverse climatic conditions, for example from excessive exposure to sun and wind, or from detergent damage, for example that following immersion of the hands in aqueous detergent solution when washing dishes or clothes.
- a small quantity of the gel composition for example from 1 to 5g, is applied to the skin or hair from a suitable container or applicator and, if necessary, it is then spread over and/or rubbed into the skin or hair using the hand or fingers or a suitable spreading device.
- the gel composition of the invention can be formulated as a soft solid or jelly-like product having the rheological and other physical properties as herein defined, and it can be packaged in a suitable container to suit its viscosity and intended use by the consumer.
- the gel composition can be stored in a deformable tube or in a lidded jar.
- the invention accordingly also provides a closed container containing the gel composition as herein defined.
- Viscosity measurements were made using a Brookfield Viscometer: a multispeed rotational viscometer calibrated to measure the torque required to rotate a spindle, attached to a Beryllium copper spring, at constant speed. The measurements were taken using a Brookfield model RVT, at a speed of 20 r.p.m., using a T-bar spindle D (cross bar length 2.1cm), at room temperature (ca 23°C) and using a Helopath stand.
- the T-bar spindle D was attached to the viscometer coupling and the instrument levelled using an internal spirit gauge.
- VISCOSITY READING X SPINDLE FACTOR*
- the gel composition according to the invention have a significant Occlusivity Value if secondary thickeners are included in the composition, such compositions may be employed like petrolatum, to provide an occlusive layer on skin or elsewhere on the body surface.
- secondary thickeners such compositions may be employed like petrolatum, to provide an occlusive layer on skin or elsewhere on the body surface.
- the gel composition will have an Occlusivity Value of at least 20%, as measured by the Occlusivity Value Test. Details of how this test is performed are given below.
- a 5ml beaker for example a Dispo beaker available from American Scientific Products, the diameter of the open end ooff wwhhiicchh iiss 2255mmmm ((ii..e. an area of 5cm 2) , i.s used to provide an occlusivity cell,
- lml distilled water is introduced into the beaker and a film of Visking dialysis tubing is stretched across the open end of the beaker and fixed in place with adhesive, for example Assembly Aid Adhesive (3M) .
- adhesive for example Assembly Aid Adhesive (3M)
- the rate of water loss through the Visking film at 20°C, at atmospheric pressure and at 50% external relative humidity, is determined by measuring the decrease in weight of the beaker with time using a Sartorius 4503 microbalance, with a D to A converter feeding the output to a chart recorder.
- a product whose Occlusivity Value is to be tested i.e. the gel composition of the invention is applied as a film to the surface of the Visking dialysis tubing.
- the test substance is liquid or a soft solid, it can be applied using a plastic-gloved finger.
- the test material is a solid, it is necessary first to melt it as it is applied to the surface of the Visking dialysis film.
- the new steady-state water loss rate under the same physical conditions of pressure, temperature and relative humidity, is then recorded after excess water from the product has been lost.
- Occlusivity of the product film ie. the gel composition
- Occlusivity is normally determined 4 times for each sample.
- the sample loading is determined from the increase in recorded weight immediately after application to the Visking film of the composition of the invention. Since the loading is not reproducible precisely, a straight line is fitted to a loading versus occlusivity plot (by linear regression) and the occlusivity at a typical consumer product loading of lOg/sq m is then interpolated. In each case, the occlusivity is approximately linearly dependent on the loading for the range covered.
- the occlusivity is then expressed as an arithmetic mean of the 4 determinations + 2 standard errors for 95% significance.
- the layered double hydroxide powder was suspended in rapeseed oil and heated on a hot-plate to 90°C with stirring.
- a shearing aid, polyoxyethylene-(4)-lauryl alcohol (0.05% based on the powder used) was then added and the suspension was heated to about 120°C with stirring until starting to foam slightly. Without cooling further the suspension was then subjected to high shearing forces in a Silverson mixer for about 1-5 minutes until thickening has occurred.
- secondary structurants are used (examples 1-2) , these are added to the oil and heated, with stirring, until molten before addition of the layered double hydroxide.
- the polyethylene/vinyl acetate co-polymer was added with the hydrotalcite and the mixture was stirred through the cloud point ( ⁇ 85°C) of the polyethylene/vinyl acetate co-polymer when cooling to ensure efficient gelling.
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Abstract
Composition occlusive sous forme de gel renfermant: (i) un hydroxyde double en couches présentant la structure générale suivante [A(1-x)Alx(OH)2]?x By-¿x/y . ZH2O dans laquelle A correspond à des ions zinc, magnésium ou calcium, B représente un anion à couche intermédiaire, Y représente une charge sur l'anion, x est compris entre 0,1 et 0,5, x est compris entre 0 et 100, à condition que au moins 50 % de l'anion de couche intermédiaire soit choisi parmi un acide monocarboxylique, un sulfate de monoalkyle, un sulfate d'éther de monoalkyle, un sulfonate de benzène d'alkyle et des mélanges de ces substances; (ii) une huile végétale liquide à température ambiante et (iii) un épaississant secondaire solide à température ambiante.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU54207/94A AU5420794A (en) | 1992-11-11 | 1993-11-04 | Cosmetic composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929223603A GB9223603D0 (en) | 1992-11-11 | 1992-11-11 | Cosmetic composition |
GB9223603.3 | 1992-11-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994010973A1 true WO1994010973A1 (fr) | 1994-05-26 |
Family
ID=10724887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/003097 WO1994010973A1 (fr) | 1992-11-11 | 1993-11-04 | Composition cosmetique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5420794A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9223603D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994010973A1 (fr) |
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WO1996016634A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-06 | Unilever Plc | Composition de cosmetique |
FR2729851A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-02 | Fiabila | Composition de produit cosmetique pour ongles et dispositif d'application correspondant |
WO2002010105A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Jemco Inc. | Methode de traitement de compose fluore et substance traitee |
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US6673755B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2004-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions containing cleansing and skin active phases separated by one or more packaging barriers |
WO2004082647A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition a base d'un materiau en couches contenant du zinc presentant une labilite de zinc relative elevee |
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JP2016190854A (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-11-10 | テイカ株式会社 | オレイン酸を選択的に吸着する層状複水酸化物およびこの層状複水酸化物を用いた化粧料 |
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US11896689B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2024-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making a clear personal care comprising microcapsules |
US11932448B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2024-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bottle adapted for storing a liquid composition with an aesthetic design suspended therein |
US11633072B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2023-04-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase shampoo composition with an aesthetic design |
US12053130B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2024-08-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Container containing a shampoo composition with an aesthetic design formed by bubbles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB9223603D0 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
AU5420794A (en) | 1994-06-08 |
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