WO1994008603A1 - Compositions - Google Patents
Compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994008603A1 WO1994008603A1 PCT/US1993/009915 US9309915W WO9408603A1 WO 1994008603 A1 WO1994008603 A1 WO 1994008603A1 US 9309915 W US9309915 W US 9309915W WO 9408603 A1 WO9408603 A1 WO 9408603A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acyl
- hlb surfactant
- chain fatty
- long
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- -1 sorbitan long-chain fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 102100033367 Appetite-regulating hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010077689 gamma-aminobutyryl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-lysinamide Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002319 fibrinogen receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N captan Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
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- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N neurotensin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002263 peptidergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093609 tricaprylin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001005 tuberculin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002996 urinary tract agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N α-msh Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/25—Growth hormone-releasing factor [GH-RF], i.e. somatoliberin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/39—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
Definitions
- long-chain fatty acyl refers to a fatty acyl moiety which may be saturated, mono-unsaturated or poly-unsaturated, having from 14 to 22, preferably 14 to 18, carbon atoms which may be branched or unbranched, preferably unbranched, and which may be optionally substituted.
- the blend of low and high HLB surfactants will have an HLB value in the range of from about 7 to about 15.
- the present invention provides compositions in the form of microemulsions comprising a peptide which may be orally admimstered and which will retain biological activity, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of earlier formulations in which the bioavailability of the peptide has been less than satisfactory.
- the present invention provides compositions which by their nature permit the preparation and administration of a peptide in sufficiently high concentration to allow not only convenient oral administration but also adequate bioavailability of the peptide.
- compositions of the present invention may be avoided.
- a mono- or polyhydroxyalcohol co-surfactant such as ethanol, butanol or propylene glycol
- the hydrophilic phase of compositions of the present invention may be essentially aqueous and comprise less than 10%, preferrably less than 5% and more preferrably less than 2% by weight of the phase of an alcohol.
- microemulsions were generally formulated by initially preparing die drug- containing hydrophilic phase, either by dissolving the appropriate amount of drug in the appropriate amount of saline solution or, more preferably, using a stock solution which was then further diluted if so required, with vortex stirring if necessary to obtain complete dissolution.
- the hydrophilic phase containing the drug was then added to die appropriate amounts (by weight) of a mixture of the oil and die low HLB surfactant, to which was then added die high HLB surfactant, with gentle stirring (magnetic hot plate stirrer).
- the hydrophilic phase containing d e drug was added to die high HLB surfactant and following upon complete mixing, this was added to the oil plus low HLB surfactant mixture.
- the drug-containing microemulsion was then diluted witii die corresponding drug-free microemulsion to adjust the concentration of die drug.
- Suitable rats for use in diis assement are male Sprague-Dawley (Caesarian Delivery - Virus Antibody Free; Charles River Laboratories). The rats are fasted overnight the day before the experiment. Dosing with the microemulsion at the desired dose is done by gavage at a volume not exceeding 10 ml/kg. Upon termination of die experiment animals are euthanized with asphyxiation using carbon dioxide and exsanguinated. Abdominal incisions are then performed and gross observations of the gastric and duodenal mucosa are made at naked eyes and under a microscope (Nikon model SMZ-10 binocular microscope).
- a 0.2 ml blood sample is obtained via jugular catheter at the following intervals: -15, 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. Blood samples are stored on ice and subsequently analyzed for Growth Hormone by an RIA method.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93923917A EP0671929A4 (fr) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-10-15 | Compositions. |
JP6510316A JPH08502490A (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-10-15 | 組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US96295692A | 1992-10-16 | 1992-10-16 | |
US07/962,956 | 1992-10-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994008603A1 true WO1994008603A1 (fr) | 1994-04-28 |
Family
ID=25506551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/009915 WO1994008603A1 (fr) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-10-15 | Compositions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0671929A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08502490A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994008603A1 (fr) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5444041A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1995-08-22 | Ibah, Inc. | Convertible microemulsion formulations |
US5583105A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-12-10 | Biogal Gyogyszerguar Rt | Oral pharmaceutical preparation |
EP0753311A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-19 | 1997-01-15 | Institute For Advanced Skin Research Inc. | Preparation en microemulsion contenant une substance difficilement absorbable |
EP0799620A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-08 | Research Triangle Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Emulsions à base de cyclosporine |
US5688761A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1997-11-18 | Lds Technologies, Inc. | Convertible microemulsion formulations |
WO1998000169A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Cortecs (Uk) Limited) | Preparations hydrophobes contenant des monoglycerides de chaine moyenne |
WO1999053941A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-28 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Preparations orales contenant des derives de trh |
US6008228A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-28 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing proteinase inhibitors |
US6187993B1 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 2001-02-13 | Imperial Cancer Research Technology Limited | Transgenic animals as model of psoriasis |
WO2001034111A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions cosmetiques |
US6284268B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-09-04 | Cyclosporine Therapeutics Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions containing an omega-3 fatty acid oil |
US6531139B1 (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2003-03-11 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Self-emulsifying formulation for lipophilic compounds |
WO2003051385A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Jagotec Ag | Formulation pharmaceutique contenant de la ciclosporine et son utilisation |
US6720001B2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-04-13 | Lipocine, Inc. | Emulsion compositions for polyfunctional active ingredients |
KR100508695B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 인슐린의 경구투여용 제형과 그의 제조방법 |
US6979456B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2005-12-27 | Jagotec Ag | Anticancer compositions |
WO2006024095A1 (fr) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Connetics Australia Pty Ltd | Procede et compositions a base de microemulsion & émulsion submicronique |
US7060672B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2006-06-13 | Isotechnika, Inc. | Cyclosporin analog formulations |
US8802087B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2014-08-12 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions of lipase-containing products, in particular of pancreation |
US9198871B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2015-12-01 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Delayed release pancreatin compositions |
EP3104841A4 (fr) * | 2014-02-14 | 2017-09-06 | Jingjun Huang | Compositions de systèmes de distribution de nano-émulsion |
EP3177262A4 (fr) * | 2014-08-08 | 2018-04-18 | Novan Inc. | Émulsions topiques |
US10072256B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2018-09-11 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Process for separating and determining the viral load in a pancreatin sample |
US10226483B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2019-03-12 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions and methods of using the same |
US10704037B2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2020-07-07 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Processes for the manufacture and use of pancreatin |
US10912743B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2021-02-09 | Novan, Inc. | Compositions for treating inflammation and methods of treating the same |
US11266607B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2022-03-08 | AbbVie Pharmaceuticals GmbH | Process for the manufacture and use of pancreatin micropellet cores |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110144010A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2011-06-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Spontaneously Dispersible Preconcentrates Including a Peptide Drug in a Solid or Semisolid Carrier |
BRPI0910348B1 (pt) | 2008-03-18 | 2021-06-29 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulina estabilizada em protease acilada, composição farmacêutica compreendendo a mesma e seus usos |
KR20150002777A (ko) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-01-07 | 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 | 인슐린 제제 |
US20180169190A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin containing pharmaceutical compositions |
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US3876765A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1975-04-08 | Choay Sa | Pharmaceutical composition containing vitamin b' 12', process of making the same and method of treatment therewith |
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US4146499A (en) * | 1976-09-18 | 1979-03-27 | Rosano Henri L | Method for preparing microemulsions |
IE60024B1 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1994-05-18 | Stiefel Laboratories Ltd | Microemulsions |
DE3908047A1 (de) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-20 | Desitin Arzneimittel Gmbh | Hochdisperse pharmazeutische zusammensetzung |
JPH06511419A (ja) * | 1990-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | アフィニティー バイオテック,インコーポレイテッド | ミクロエマルジョンを製造する方法 |
DE69229779T2 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1999-12-23 | Lds Technologies, Inc. | Konvertierbare mikroemulsionsverbindungen |
ATE144137T1 (de) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-11-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | W/o mikroemulsionen |
JPH06509577A (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1994-10-27 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | W/oミクロエマルジョン |
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 WO PCT/US1993/009915 patent/WO1994008603A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-10-15 JP JP6510316A patent/JPH08502490A/ja active Pending
- 1993-10-15 EP EP93923917A patent/EP0671929A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
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US3876765A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1975-04-08 | Choay Sa | Pharmaceutical composition containing vitamin b' 12', process of making the same and method of treatment therewith |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0671929A4 * |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5633226A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1997-05-27 | Lds Technologies, Inc. | Convertible microemulsion formulations |
US5646109A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1997-07-08 | Lds Technologies, Inc. | Convertible microemulsion formulations |
US5444041A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1995-08-22 | Ibah, Inc. | Convertible microemulsion formulations |
US5688761A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1997-11-18 | Lds Technologies, Inc. | Convertible microemulsion formulations |
US5948825A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1999-09-07 | Institute For Advanced Skin Research Inc. | Microemulsion preparation containing a slightly absorbable substance |
EP0753311A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-19 | 1997-01-15 | Institute For Advanced Skin Research Inc. | Preparation en microemulsion contenant une substance difficilement absorbable |
EP0753311A4 (fr) * | 1993-04-19 | 1997-05-21 | Inst Advanced Skin Res Inc | Preparation en microemulsion contenant une substance difficilement absorbable |
US5583105A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-12-10 | Biogal Gyogyszerguar Rt | Oral pharmaceutical preparation |
US6187993B1 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 2001-02-13 | Imperial Cancer Research Technology Limited | Transgenic animals as model of psoriasis |
US6008228A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-28 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing proteinase inhibitors |
EP0799620A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-08 | Research Triangle Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Emulsions à base de cyclosporine |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0671929A1 (fr) | 1995-09-20 |
JPH08502490A (ja) | 1996-03-19 |
EP0671929A4 (fr) | 1996-09-25 |
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