WO1993020280A1 - Feuille antistatique - Google Patents
Feuille antistatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993020280A1 WO1993020280A1 PCT/FR1993/000310 FR9300310W WO9320280A1 WO 1993020280 A1 WO1993020280 A1 WO 1993020280A1 FR 9300310 W FR9300310 W FR 9300310W WO 9320280 A1 WO9320280 A1 WO 9320280A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- conductive
- layer
- sheet according
- pigments
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24884—Translucent layer comprises natural oil, wax, resin, gum, glue, gelatin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sheet of paper having antistatic properties.
- Such a sheet can be used in various fields.
- Flexible abrasives consist of a support sheet on which abrasive grains are bonded with an adhesive for which it is necessary to dissipate the electrostatic charges created during their use.
- the abrasive is not treated to dissipate the charges, the dust formed during the abrasion of an object is deposited and fouls the abrasive grains; it then reduces the abrasion yield.
- workers can suffer electric shocks which make them react with uncontrolled gestures putting them in danger during their work.
- the carrier or the layer of adhesive or the surface of the grains are treated with a conductive product.
- abrasive As conductive products, quaternary ammonium salts, carbon black, metallic powders or fibers, metallic alloys, metallic salts, doped conductive polymers or inorganic pigments made conductive by coating them with an electrically conductive layer have been used. metal oxide.
- the abrasive is made conductive by incorporating carbon black into the adhesive used to bond the abrasive grains.
- the abrasive is made conductive by means of a layer of a conductive compound which may be a metal, a metal alloy, a metal pigment, a salt or a metal complex, this layer being arranged between two insulating layers.
- the conductive product can be placed on the back of the support, on the face of the support (below the adhesive), mixed with the adhesive or even on the grains.
- an abrasive is made conductive by placing a conductive layer over the abrasive grains, the conductive product being in particular graphite.
- the abrasive is made conductive by treating the surface of the layer containing the abrasive grains with a solution containing a quaternary ammonium salt.
- the abrasive is made conductive by treating the surface of the layer containing the abrasive grains with a doped conjugated polymer such as, for example, polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole.
- a doped conjugated polymer such as, for example, polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole.
- the sheets of paper constituting them are treated with a conductive product.
- the so-called high pressure laminates are produced from a core consisting of a stack of sheets, generally kraft paper, impregnated with a thermosetting resin, in particular a phenolic resin.
- the sheets of kraft paper impregnated with resin are dried, cut, then stacked on top of each other; the number of stacked sheets depends on the applications, it generally varies between three and nine.
- a decorative sheet which can be plain, with printed patterns or even presented an iridescent or metallic appearance and being impregnated with a thermosetting resin which does not blacken with heat (for example a resin melamine-formaldehyde).
- a protective covering sheet called “overlay”, also impregnated with a resin, devoid of pattern and transparent in the final laminate, is placed above the decorative sheet.
- the pile of the various types of impregnated sheets is placed in a press provided with a sheet conferring the surface appearance; the assembly was laminated under pressure and hot; an extremely hard unitary structure is obtained which has a decorative effect.
- the so-called low pressure laminates are produced in a similar manner to that of the high pressure laminates, but the decorative sheet is laminated directly on a particle board or any other basic support.
- the finished sheet which also belongs to the category of decorative papers.
- This sheet of paper which is pre or post impregnated (generally a mixture of latex and melamine-formaldehyde resin) is intended to be glued to a particle board or any other support.
- a laminate is made conductive by the fact that a part of the sheets constituting the core is conductive by incorporation in each sheet of a material electrically conductive such as carbon black, a metal or metallic salts or even conductive fibers.
- an antistatic agent for plastics is described as a conductive pigment obtained by depositing tin or indium on a non-conductive mineral base pigment followed by heating in an oxygen atmosphere to form their oxide.
- the metal oxide is therefore not doped.
- pigments which can be used, numerous pigments are mentioned without specifying any advantage linked to a particular pigment or to a geometric shape of a family of pigments.
- US-A-5071676 describes a conductive pigment which can be used to impart antistatic properties to paper and board.
- This pigment consists of a non-conductive substrate covered with an electroconductive layer of tin oxide doped with antimony, itself covered with a layer giving the pigment an isoelectric point between 5 and 9 in order to facilitate its dispersion.
- the substrate can be any, it is not critical for the invention.
- Application EP-A-415478 describes a colored and conductive pigment usable in laminated papers.
- This pigment consists of a base pigment of rutile titanium dioxide and mixed phase coated with a layer of tin oxide doped with antimony.
- Rutile has a spherical geometric shape, so this pigment is spherical.
- a disadvantage of certain products such as doped polymers is their high price.
- a disadvantage of certain products such as quaternary ammonium salts is that it gives the articles a conductivity too low to have a good flow of electrostatic charges.
- Another disadvantage of conductive salts is that the level of conductivity of the products containing them varies with relative humidity.
- a disadvantage of certain conductive products such as aluminum is the sensitivity to water; in the presence of water a dangerous release of hydrogen takes place. They cannot therefore be easily used in an aqueous medium.
- Drawbacks linked to the use of conductive fibers are, on the one hand, the mottled aesthetic appearance given to paper, in particular with carbon fibers, and on the other hand, the reduction in the physical characteristics of the paper sheet.
- Certain inorganic conductive pigments made conductive by a layer of metal oxide can give a conductivity which is too low to ensure good dissipation of electrostatic charges, especially once used in a paper application.
- the object of the invention is to provide a sheet of paper which has a sufficient level of electrical conductivity giving it antistatic properties.
- a second aim is to provide a sheet having antistatic properties which can be produced entirely in an aqueous medium.
- a third goal is to provide a sheet with properties antistatic that does not vary with relative humidity.
- a fourth aim is to provide a sheet having antistatic properties which has a neutral aesthetic appearance, that is to say that the product which will make the sheet conductive must not or only slightly modify the appearance of the sheet.
- Another object is to provide a sheet having antistatic properties whose mechanical characteristics are good. Another object is to provide a sheet having antistatic properties which has a low cost price.
- the Applicant has found that the aims of the invention are achieved by producing a sheet which comprises conductive pigments having a basic structure of the lamellar type and provided with an electroconductive layer of doped metal oxide.
- the mineral pigments covered with doped metal oxides are known for their electroconductive properties, however the Applicant has found that, for pigments having an electroconductive layer based on the same oxide and for the same dopant, therefore having a priori comparable intrinsic conductivity levels, the sheets of paper containing these pigments have very different final conductivities depending on the basic structure (geometric shape) of the support pigment of the layer - Such results are shown in the attached table 1, the metal oxide doped chosen being tin oxide doped with antimony, this doped oxide is deposited on support pigments of different geometric shapes.
- the conductive pigments were coated in an aqueous medium under the same conditions using the same binder (polyvinyl alcohol PVA) and in the same 1: 1 ratio, on the surface of a sheet of paper.
- the surface resistivity of the sheets was measured according to standard ASTM 257-66 for a relative humidity of 50% (the conductivity of the sheets can be obtained by taking the inverse of the resistivity).
- the level of resistivity desirable for good dissipation of electrostatic charges (less than 10 7 ohms) is only achieved with pigments having a basic structure of the lamellar type (therefore of flat geometric shape); the resistivity is indeed of the order of 10 5 ohms.
- the invention therefore provides a sheet of paper having antistatic properties characterized in that it comprises conductive pigments having a basic structure of the lamellar type and provided with at least one electroconductive layer of doped metal oxide.
- the doped metal oxide is a tin oxide doped with antimony.
- the pigments having a lamellar type structure can be chosen for example from micas, talc, kaolin, bentonites, montmorillionites or glass particles.
- the conductive pigment is a mica coated with a layer of tin oxide doped with antimony.
- the mica pigments covered with a layer of antimony-doped tin oxide have good light transparency, they do not modify the aesthetic appearance of the paper which contains them.
- the conductive pigment is a mica covered with a layer of titanium oxide, optionally with a layer of silica, and coated with a layer of tin oxide doped with l 'antimony.
- These pigments have a . some iridescence but they have little effect on the aesthetic appearance of the paper containing them. It may be advantageous to use them in areas where the decorative effect of iridescence is sought, for example in the area of laminates.
- the conductive pigments can be incorporated en masse during the manufacture of the sheet on the paper machine or be deposited on the surface of the sheet by impregnation in a size press or by any coating means or by impression.
- the conductive pigments are provided in an aqueous medium.
- the sheet is characterized in that it carries, on at least one face, a layer containing at least the said conductive pigments and at least one binder.
- the binder is a binder usually used in stationery such as water-soluble binders, latexes.
- a water-soluble binder such as, for example, polyvinyl alcohols or starches, to obtain an easily repulpable sheet.
- the layer may optionally contain other adjuvants commonly used in stationery such as viscosity regulating agents, for example carboxymethylcellulose, defoamers, etc.
- the quantity of conductive pigments deposited on the surface of the sheet is between 1 and 10 g / m 2 , by dry weight.
- the treated sheet is based on cellulose fibers, it can include other organic fibers (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester fibers, etc.) or mineral fibers such as glass fibers. It can also include other additives used in stationery such as fillers, bonding agents, binders, wet strength agents, retention agents, anti-foaming agents, viscosity regulating agents, regulating agents. pH etc.
- the invention also provides a flexible abrasive product having antistatic properties which is characterized by the fact that it is supported by said sheet with antistatic properties.
- the abrasive can obviously be in the form of a sheet, but also in other forms such as, for example, continuous tape, disc, etc.
- the sheet used contains the conductive pigments on the surface.
- the conductive pigments can be on the back of the abrasive or on the face carrying the grains, below the adhesive.
- the invention also relates to a decorative sheet obtained from said sheet with antistatic properties.
- the invention also relates to a laminate having antistatic properties which is characterized in that it comprises at least one sheet like the said sheet with antistatic properties. Said sheet can be used as a component of the core of the laminate or as a decorative sheet or possibly as an overlay.
- Said sheet can also be a finished sheet.
- the pigment-binder ratio is 5: 1.
- Samples are produced with different layer weights of conductive pigments (expressed in dry weight in the table below).
- the surface resistivity of each sample is measured according to standard ASTM 257-66 and this at relative humidity levels (noted
- the color of the sheets of paper obtained according to the invention is not changed.
- Samples are produced as in Example 1, but a conductive pigment is used, a mica covered with a layer of titanium oxide then with a layer of silica and finally coated with a layer of tin oxide doped with antimony, the tin / antimony ratio being 85:15.
- This pigment is marketed by
- the leaves have a slight iridescence which has little effect on their aesthetic appearance.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU38929/93A AU661902B2 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-29 | Antistatic sheet |
DK93907902T DK0633964T3 (da) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-29 | Antistatisk arkmateriale |
US08/307,792 US5677039A (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-29 | Antistatic sheet |
EP93907902A EP0633964B1 (fr) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-29 | Feuille antistatique |
DE69316346T DE69316346T2 (de) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-29 | Antistatische folie |
BR9306198A BR9306198A (pt) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-29 | Folha antiestática |
FI944645A FI114651B (fi) | 1992-04-07 | 1994-10-05 | Antistaattinen arkki |
NO943756A NO302248B1 (no) | 1992-04-07 | 1994-10-06 | Antistatisk arkmateriale og produkter som inneholder dette |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9204230A FR2689531B1 (fr) | 1992-04-07 | 1992-04-07 | Feuille antistatique. |
FR92/04230 | 1992-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993020280A1 true WO1993020280A1 (fr) | 1993-10-14 |
Family
ID=9428579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1993/000310 WO1993020280A1 (fr) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-29 | Feuille antistatique |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5677039A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0633964B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE162250T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU661902B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9306198A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69316346T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0633964T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2111742T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI114651B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2689531B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9302060A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO302248B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993020280A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999038686A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | International Paper Company | Stratifie dissipateur d'electricite statique independant de l'humidite |
US9901914B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2018-02-27 | Am Technology Limited | Self-cleaning, anti-smog, anti-mould photocatalytic powdered water based paint |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19511012A1 (de) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifiziertes, leitfähiges Pigment |
US6114079A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2000-09-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrically-conductive layer for imaging element containing composite metal-containing particles |
KR20050065573A (ko) * | 2002-10-03 | 2005-06-29 | 메츠 코퍼레이숀 | 정전하 방출 경질 라미네이트 구조 |
DE202004002832U1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-06-30 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd., Engomi | Kohlenstoffhaltiges Papier nebst Paneel |
US20090176074A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2009-07-09 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Conductive/absorbtive sheet materials with enhanced properties |
DE102008009716B4 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2013-08-29 | Nanogate Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektretbeschichtung und die Verwendung der damit hergestellten Beschichtung |
ES2581655T3 (es) * | 2009-06-22 | 2016-09-06 | Polska Wytwornia Papierow Wartosciowych S.A. | Papel de seguridad para grabado con láser, documento de seguridad y método para la fabricación de documentos de seguridad |
JP5389568B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-19 | 2014-01-15 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム |
PL2537597T3 (pl) | 2011-06-21 | 2017-02-28 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Płyta drewnopochodna oraz sposób jej wytwarzania |
RU2716184C2 (ru) | 2014-10-10 | 2020-03-06 | Дзе Диллер Корпорейшн | Декоративные многослойные облицовочные материалы, содержащие внедренные проводящие материалы, изготовленные из них твердые поверхности, способы изготовления таких облицовочных материалов и их применения |
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EP0415478A2 (fr) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-06 | METALLGESELLSCHAFT Aktiengesellschaft | Pigment de rutile à phase mixtes conducteur d'électricité, procédé de fabrication et utilisation |
US5071676A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-12-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive particles and method for adjusting the isoelectric point thereof |
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JPS5834861A (ja) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-03-01 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 導電性顔料の製造法 |
JPS6050813A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-20 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | プラスチック又は塗料配合用透光性導電性粉末素材 |
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1992
- 1992-04-07 FR FR9204230A patent/FR2689531B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-29 DE DE69316346T patent/DE69316346T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-29 EP EP93907902A patent/EP0633964B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-29 ES ES93907902T patent/ES2111742T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-29 US US08/307,792 patent/US5677039A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-29 WO PCT/FR1993/000310 patent/WO1993020280A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-29 AU AU38929/93A patent/AU661902B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-29 BR BR9306198A patent/BR9306198A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-29 AT AT93907902T patent/ATE162250T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-29 DK DK93907902T patent/DK0633964T3/da active
- 1993-04-07 MX MX9302060A patent/MX9302060A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-05 FI FI944645A patent/FI114651B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-06 NO NO943756A patent/NO302248B1/no unknown
Patent Citations (2)
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US5071676A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-12-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive particles and method for adjusting the isoelectric point thereof |
EP0415478A2 (fr) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-06 | METALLGESELLSCHAFT Aktiengesellschaft | Pigment de rutile à phase mixtes conducteur d'électricité, procédé de fabrication et utilisation |
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DATABASE WPIL Section Ch, Week 8314, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class G08, AN 83-33627K * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999038686A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | International Paper Company | Stratifie dissipateur d'electricite statique independant de l'humidite |
US9901914B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2018-02-27 | Am Technology Limited | Self-cleaning, anti-smog, anti-mould photocatalytic powdered water based paint |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69316346D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
ES2111742T3 (es) | 1998-03-16 |
MX9302060A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
FR2689531B1 (fr) | 1994-12-23 |
BR9306198A (pt) | 1998-06-23 |
AU3892993A (en) | 1993-11-08 |
FI944645L (fi) | 1994-10-05 |
AU661902B2 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
FI944645A0 (fi) | 1994-10-05 |
US5677039A (en) | 1997-10-14 |
ATE162250T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
NO943756L (no) | 1994-12-01 |
EP0633964A1 (fr) | 1995-01-18 |
DK0633964T3 (da) | 1998-09-14 |
EP0633964B1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
FR2689531A1 (fr) | 1993-10-08 |
FI114651B (fi) | 2004-11-30 |
NO302248B1 (no) | 1998-02-09 |
DE69316346T2 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
NO943756D0 (no) | 1994-10-06 |
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