WO1993019336A1 - Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft und luftzerlegungsanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft und luftzerlegungsanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993019336A1 WO1993019336A1 PCT/EP1993/000623 EP9300623W WO9319336A1 WO 1993019336 A1 WO1993019336 A1 WO 1993019336A1 EP 9300623 W EP9300623 W EP 9300623W WO 9319336 A1 WO9319336 A1 WO 9319336A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure column
- column
- low
- surface area
- mass transfer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04896—Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices
- F25J3/04909—Structured packings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
- F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
- F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
- F25J3/04678—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04896—Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices
- F25J3/04915—Combinations of different material exchange elements, e.g. within different columns
- F25J3/04921—Combinations of different material exchange elements, e.g. within different columns within the same column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/20—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in an elevated pressure multiple column system wherein the lowest pressure column is at a pressure well above the minimum pressure needed to overcome pressure drop to reject the products to atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/58—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being argon or crude argon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/902—Apparatus
- Y10S62/905—Column
- Y10S62/906—Packing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/923—Inert gas
- Y10S62/924—Argon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for separating the low temperature of air in which the purified and cooled air is passed into a distiller system having at least one rectification column and is rectified there by countercurrent mass transfer between a vapor phase and a liquid phase, the mass transfer in at least one partial area by at least one rectification column a pack is effected, and an air separation plant for performing the method.
- packun includes both ordered packs and disordered packings (packed beds).
- Example catfish from EP-A-0321 163 is known to use a packing at least in a portion of the low pressure column of a two-stage air separator. It is proposed to use packings known from other areas of distillation, since allegedly it does not matter to the special properties of the pack, usually such packs, for example ordered ones, have a specific surface (ie the surface available for mass transfer relative to the total volume of the pack Pack) from 125 to 700 m 2 / m 3 . The use of higher density packs in industrial air separators is not yet known. Also EP-A-0467395, in which a general range between 25 and 1000 2 Im3 is mentioned, is limited to specific surfaces up to a maximum of 700 m 2 / m 3. Due to the reduced pressure drop compared to columns equipped exclusively with conventional rectifying trays, the process can be carried out with the same product specifications with a lower operating pressure. However, the resulting decrease in energy costs is offset by increased costs for the production of the rectification column.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method and a device of the type mentioned at the outset which are economically particularly favorable, in particular due to relatively low installation costs.
- This object is achieved in that the mass transfer in at least one partial area of at least one rectification column is influenced by a packing which has a specific surface area of at least 1000 m 2/3 t.
- the dense packing otherwise preferably has an ordered structure, similar to, for example, packings known from DE-C-27 22 424 or DE-B-27 22 556.
- a smooth pack is preferably used, the structure of which is in the German patent application P 4209 132.2 of the same priority or in the corresponding international one
- Patent application PCT / EP (internal file number H 92/31-W0) is described, to which express reference is made here.
- the uppermost column section can, for example, be the
- the pure nitrogen section of an air separation column acts through only one
- Oxygen section which is usually also a relatively small
- a crude argon column is connected to a low pressure column.
- this is the low-pressure column of a two-stage column, but in principle it is also possible to connect a crude argon column to a single column for nitrogen-oxygen separation.
- a pack of at least one can be found both in the crude argon column and in the low pressure column or only in one of the two columns, for example in the low pressure column
- the distillation system has a pressure column and a low-pressure column, at least some of the cleaned and cooled air being introduced into the pressure column and an oxygen-enriched and a nitrogen-rich fraction from the pressure column being introduced into the low-pressure column become.
- This double column can, for example, serve exclusively for the production of oxygen and / or nitrogen, or additional separation columns can be connected for the production of noble gases.
- the mass transfer in at least one partial area of the low-pressure column is preferably brought about by a pack which has a specific surface area of at least 1000 m 2 / m.
- a pack which has a specific surface area of at least 1000 m 2 / m.
- large partial areas or also the entire area of the low-pressure column that is effective for mass transfer can be equipped with a tight packing.
- the construction height reduced by the invention has a particularly great advantage.
- pumps which are otherwise required to convey the liquid fractions from the pressure column to the low pressure column can be dispensed with. This is especially true when the head of the low pressure column is cooled by indirect heat exchange with a fraction from the lower area of the pressure column.
- the material exchange in the section of the low-pressure column which lies below the point where the oxygen-enriched fraction from the pressure column is fed is at least partially effected by a pack which has a specific surface
- the mass transfer is preferably at least partially effected by a packing which has a specific surface area of at least 1000 m 2 / m 3 .
- the mass exchange in the pressure column can also be effected at least partially by a packing.
- This can be a pack with a high specific surface area, but the use of a less dense pack is also possible. The use of a very dense packing is only rarely used in the pressure column.
- the invention also relates to an air separation plant according to claims 13 to 24.
- the invention and further details of the invention are explained in more detail below with the aid of exemplary embodiments which are shown schematically in the drawings.
- the methods shown in the figures each have at least two rectification stages; however, the invention is also applicable to single stage air separation processes.
- FIG. 1 shows an air separation process according to the invention with three sections in the low pressure column
- FIG. 2 shows a process with four sections in the low-pressure column, in which part of the air is additionally blown directly into the low-pressure column,
- FIG. 3 shows another variant of the method according to the invention with a crude argon column connected to the low pressure column and five sections in the low pressure column and
- Figure 4 shows a further variant with raw argon column and direct air injection with six sections in the low pressure column.
- cleaned air 1 is cooled under a pressure of 4 to 20 bar, preferably 5 to 12 bar i in a heat exchanger 2 against product flows to approximately dew point and i is fed to the pressure column 3 of a two-stage rectification device.
- the pressure column 3 is connected to a low-pressure column 5 via a common condenser-evaporator 4 i.
- the low-pressure column 5 has the following sections in the method and device of FIG. 1:
- a pure nitrogen section (above impure nitrogen line 11)
- part of the air to be separated is expanded in a turbine 12 in a work-performing manner and blown directly into the low-pressure column 5 via line 13, bypassing the pre-separation in pressure column 3.
- the turbine air 13 can, for example, be fed into the low-pressure column at the level of the sump liquid line 6; However, a feed in the area below the bottom liquid inlet, as shown in FIG. 2, is more favorable. This defines a total of four sections in the low pressure column:
- FIG. 3 shows a crude argon column 15 connected to the air rectification.
- An argon-containing oxygen stream is removed from the lower region of the low-pressure column 5 (below the bottom liquid line 6) via argon transfer line 14, passed into the lower region of the crude argon column 15 and there into a crude argon product 16 and a residual fraction 17 disassembled.
- the remaining fraction is returned to the low pressure column. It can either flow back via line 14 (if a corresponding gradient is present) or, as shown in FIG. 3, can be conveyed by means of a pump 18 via its own line 17.
- the head Roh of the crude argon column is evaporated from the pressure column 3 by a crude argon condenser 19 cooled on its evaporation side via line 20.
- the evaporated fraction is fed via line to the low pressure column. It can be introduced, for example, at the level of the bottom liquid line 6. Particularly advantageous, however, is a supply between the mouth of the bottom liquid line 6 and the connection of the argon
- FIG. 4 shows a combination of the variants in FIGS.
- relaxed air is blown directly into the low-pressure column in a turbine 12. Similar to the method in FIG. 2, it is possible to introduce the turbine air, for example, at the level of the bottom liquid line. It is preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, fed in the area between the bottom liquid inlet 6 and the introduction of the vaporized fraction 21 from the crude argon condenser 19. So the impure oxygen section is further divided into two subsections C 1 and C.
- the mass transfer in some sections of the low pressure column 5 and / or the crude argon column 15 is at least partially effected by a packing which has a specific surface area of at least 1000 m 2 / m 3 . 10
- Packs do not have to be used in every section of the low-pressure column to implement the invention;
- the mass transfer can also be effected partially or exclusively by other mass transfer elements, for example by conventional rectification trays such as bubble trays or sieve trays.
- the mass transfer in other sub-areas can be brought about by other mass transfer elements.
- packs are mainly used in all sections of the low-pressure column 5 in order to effect the mass transfer.
- a simple form of realizing the invention is a method according to
- the following table shows a numerical example for a low-pressure column with five sections according to FIG. 3.
- the designation of the sections in the exemplary embodiments of the other figures is chosen so that the values in the table can be transferred directly to these variants.
- the table contains a range of numbers for the load (throughput of rising gas) relative to the impure nitrogen section B, a preferred range of numbers for a pack to be used in the section and two particularly preferred numerical values of specific exemplary embodiments.
- section B which is most heavily loaded, a relatively coarse packing is used.
- Lower loaded sections for example section E, are preferably provided with finer packages.
- the argon intermediate section D preferably contains a pack with a particularly high specific surface area.
- the packs used in different sections can otherwise have the same or different structure. However, packs arranged in one, several or all sections are preferably used, as described in German patent application P 4209 132.2 or in the corresponding international patent application PCT / EP with the same rank. Different specific surfaces are created by different amplitudes in the folding of the lamellae from which the pack is made.
- the overall height of the low-pressure column 5 of the exemplary embodiment is considerably lower than, for example, when exclusively using vo
- the mass transfer can be effected in one or more partial areas or in the entire column by packing.
- These preferably also have the German patent application P 4209 132.2 or the structure described in the international patent application PCT / EP.
- Packs of different specific surface areas can also be used in the crude argon column, but a pack with a constant specific surface area is preferably used.
- the particularly preferred values of the specific surface area of this pack hegen at 1000 bi
- the packing density in the crude argon column can also be below this limit, preferably 700 to 900 m 2/3, in particular approximately
- Rectification column is installed in a vacuum container, for example a liquid tank. (Details of such methods and devices can be found in DE-A-41 35302.) By installing a package with
- the application of the invention to methods and devices in which liquid oxygen is evaporated against a condensing fraction is also advantageous.
- the oxygen product is often brought under pressure in liquid form (so-called internal compression), for example by utilizing a hydrostatic potential or by means of a pump. If air condensed against evaporating oxygen is fed into a central point of the pressure column, it may be expedient to use packings of different densities in the pressure column above and below this feed point.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/307,626 US5613374A (en) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-17 | Process for the low temperature separation of air and air separation installation |
RU94043327A RU2107871C1 (ru) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-17 | Способ низкотемпературного разделения воздуха и устройство для разделения воздуха |
JP5516254A JPH07504742A (ja) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-17 | 低温空気分離法及び空気分離装置 |
DE59304997T DE59304997D1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-17 | Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft und luftzerlegungsanlage |
EP93920521A EP0636237B1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-17 | Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft und luftzerlegungsanlage |
CA2132524A CA2132524A1 (en) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-17 | Process for the low-temperature air separation and air separation plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4209131.4 | 1992-03-20 | ||
DE4209131 | 1992-03-20 | ||
DEP4224068.9 | 1992-07-21 | ||
DE4224068A DE4224068A1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1992-07-21 | Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft und luftzerlegungsanlage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993019336A1 true WO1993019336A1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
Family
ID=25913056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/000623 WO1993019336A1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-17 | Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft und luftzerlegungsanlage |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5613374A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0636237B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07504742A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1073227C (de) |
AU (1) | AU3749493A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2132524A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4224068A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2107871C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993019336A1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0644389A1 (de) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-22 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Destillationskolonne mit strukturierter Packung |
US5613374A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1997-03-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the low temperature separation of air and air separation installation |
DE102011116496A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Linde Ag | Trennsäule mit Kugelscheibe |
DE102011116498A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Doppelsäule für eine Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
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DE4332870C2 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 2003-02-20 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung eines Krypton-/Xenon-Konzentrats durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
DE4406051A1 (de) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-08-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von reinem Argon |
JPH09217982A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Nippon Sanso Kk | 空気液化分離装置及び空気液化分離方法 |
JP3719832B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-14 | 2005-11-24 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 超高純度窒素及び酸素の製造装置 |
US5970742A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Distillation schemes for multicomponent separations |
US6357728B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2002-03-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Optimal corrugated structured packing |
DE19921949A1 (de) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-16 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
US6128922A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-10-10 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Distillation method and column |
US6321567B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-11-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Structured packing system for reduced distillation column height |
ITMI20010489A1 (it) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-08 | Freudenberg Politex S R L | Supporto composito con proprieta' antincendio per guaine bituminose per la copertura di tetti |
DE102011114090A1 (de) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
DE102011015233A1 (de) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
FR3017698B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-14 | 2019-03-29 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Colonne de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique, appareil de separation d'air comportant une telle colonne et procede de fabrication d'une telle colonne |
FR3018201B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-10 | 2016-02-26 | Ifp Energies Now | Contacteur pour colonne d'echange constitue d'un agencement de garnissages structures |
EP3067650B1 (de) * | 2015-03-13 | 2018-04-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Anlage und verfahren zur erzeugung von sauerstoff durch tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
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EP0467395A1 (de) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Strukturierte Packung mit variabler Dichte in einem kryogenischen Destillationsverfahren |
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DE4224068A1 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-23 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft und luftzerlegungsanlage |
US5237823A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-08-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic air separation using random packing |
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1992
- 1992-07-21 DE DE4224068A patent/DE4224068A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-03-17 RU RU94043327A patent/RU2107871C1/ru active
- 1993-03-17 CA CA2132524A patent/CA2132524A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-17 US US08/307,626 patent/US5613374A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-17 JP JP5516254A patent/JPH07504742A/ja active Pending
- 1993-03-17 EP EP93920521A patent/EP0636237B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1993-03-17 AU AU37494/93A patent/AU3749493A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-17 WO PCT/EP1993/000623 patent/WO1993019336A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-17 DE DE59304997T patent/DE59304997D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-20 CN CN93104401A patent/CN1073227C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0467395A1 (de) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Strukturierte Packung mit variabler Dichte in einem kryogenischen Destillationsverfahren |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5613374A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1997-03-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the low temperature separation of air and air separation installation |
EP0644389A1 (de) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-22 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Destillationskolonne mit strukturierter Packung |
AU683077B2 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1997-10-30 | Boc Group, Inc., The | Distillation column utilizing structured packing having varying crimp angle |
DE102011116496A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Linde Ag | Trennsäule mit Kugelscheibe |
DE102011116498A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Doppelsäule für eine Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
EP2645032A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Transportables Paket mit einer Coldbox und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
DE102013003417A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Trennsäule für eine Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage, Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage und Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
EP2645033A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Transportables Paket mit einer Coldbox und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
DE102012006479A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Ag | Transportables Paket mit einer Coldbox und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
EP2645031A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Trennsäule für eine Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage, Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage und Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
DE102012006484A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Transportables Paket mit einer Coldbox und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
WO2013143646A2 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Transportables paket mit einer coldbox und verfahren zum herstellen einer tieftemperatur-luftzerlegungsanlage |
DE202013012594U1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2017-10-11 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Transportables Paket mit einer Coldbox |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5613374A (en) | 1997-03-25 |
JPH07504742A (ja) | 1995-05-25 |
DE4224068A1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
AU3749493A (en) | 1993-10-21 |
RU2107871C1 (ru) | 1998-03-27 |
DE59304997D1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
CN1073227C (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
CA2132524A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
RU94043327A (ru) | 1996-08-20 |
CN1080991A (zh) | 1994-01-19 |
EP0636237B1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
EP0636237A1 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
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