WO1993018026A1 - Uree d'indole agissant comme antagonistes au niveau des recepteurs de la 5-ht¿1c? - Google Patents
Uree d'indole agissant comme antagonistes au niveau des recepteurs de la 5-ht¿1c? Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993018026A1 WO1993018026A1 PCT/GB1992/000381 GB9200381W WO9318026A1 WO 1993018026 A1 WO1993018026 A1 WO 1993018026A1 GB 9200381 W GB9200381 W GB 9200381W WO 9318026 A1 WO9318026 A1 WO 9318026A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- indol
- methyl
- pyridyl
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 Indole ureas Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 8
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 5
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 108010010573 serotonin 1C receptor Proteins 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- SYCBBZZRQGBNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 SYCBBZZRQGBNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- FIUPHTOIORKOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CN=C1 FIUPHTOIORKOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OIZQBKVUGXCLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-diethyl-2-methylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C(C)N(CC)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 OIZQBKVUGXCLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWNJAFLTUIOZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-diethylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=CN(CC)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 PWNJAFLTUIOZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAZQDGWANVJMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-dimethylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)=CN(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 QAZQDGWANVJMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DJVAUXGKIIABMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(C)C)=CN(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 DJVAUXGKIIABMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKTZERNMGWMOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-2-ylurea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 XKTZERNMGWMOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SPGYKNHGPRWVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-ethyl-1,2-dimethylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-2-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C(C)N(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 SPGYKNHGPRWVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJXVKHIQQVAJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-ethyl-1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=CN(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 NJXVKHIQQVAJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVYJEUKAFVBLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hexyl-1,2-dimethylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCCCCC)=C(C)N(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 RVYJEUKAFVBLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PABUOPZBARMMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-(dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl]-3-(1-methylindol-5-yl)urea Chemical compound C1=NC(N(C)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N(C)C=C2)C2=C1 PABUOPZBARMMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RBZKZFKYBGOALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-1-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CN=C1 RBZKZFKYBGOALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LZOJUGMEZWQTDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,4-dimethylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=CC=2N(C)C=CC=2C(C)=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 LZOJUGMEZWQTDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XRZKVNNZQHCFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-3-yl-3-(1,2,3-trimethylindol-5-yl)urea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C(C)=C(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 XRZKVNNZQHCFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WBAQRDIJYMHAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(C)C)=C(C)N(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 WBAQRDIJYMHAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YLZXCFJUBZEMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-dimethyl-3-propylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCC)=C(C)N(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 YLZXCFJUBZEMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RLJYKVTWHBFUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methylindol-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 RLJYKVTWHBFUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YWETWRLAQUYDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-propylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(CCC)C=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 YWETWRLAQUYDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- APQKHKPYZVHLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1h-indol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 APQKHKPYZVHLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VSHLSMNLSVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-(1-methylindol-5-yl)urea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1Cl VSHLSMNLSVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CWLPEQWQSLKCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-ethyl-1,2-dimethylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C(C)N(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 CWLPEQWQSLKCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WRMNANVCWXNYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-ethyl-1,2-dimethylindol-5-yl)-3-pyridin-4-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C(C)N(C)C2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=NC=C1 WRMNANVCWXNYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PVJPBMSRUKQKMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(1-methylindol-5-yl)urea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=NC=CC=C1O PVJPBMSRUKQKMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CKQWHEMCZQDAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-(1-methylindol-5-yl)urea Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CKQWHEMCZQDAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OJZZJTLBYXHUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SB 200646 Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1 OJZZJTLBYXHUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 86
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- SHVVSKCXWMEDRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopyridine Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CN=C1 SHVVSKCXWMEDRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HCGYMSSYSAKGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1 HCGYMSSYSAKGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- PGTSGPCXPIFQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylindol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2N(C)C=CC2=C1 PGTSGPCXPIFQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- This invention relates to compounds having pharmacological activity, to a process for their preparation, to
- compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of mammals are provided.
- 5HT 1C receptor antagonists are believed to be of potential use in the treatment of CNS disorders such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, migraine, anorexia, Alzheimers disease, sleep disorders, bulimia, panic attacks, withdrawal from drug abuse and/or schizophrenia.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
- R 4 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, hydroxy or NR 8 R 9 where R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
- R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; and R-y is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl or halogen; and wherein the urea moiety is attached at the 4-, 5- or 6-position of the indole ring.
- Alkyl moieties within the variables R 1 to R 9 are preferably C 1-3 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n- and iso- propyl, most preferably methyl, ethyl and n-propyl.
- Suitable R 4 and R 7 halogens include chloro and bromo.
- R 1 include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and n-propyl, preferably methyl.
- R 2 is preferably methyl or hydrogen and R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl or
- R 4 is hydrogen, chloro, hydroxy or dimethylamino, most preferably hydrogen.
- R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen or methyl.
- the urea moiety may be attached at the 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-position of the pyridine ring, preferably the 3-, 4- or 5-position.
- the urea moiety is preferably attached at the 4- or
- the compounds of the formula (I) can form acid addition salts with acids, such as conventional pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for example maleic, hydrochloric,
- R 5 and/or R 6 are hydrogen or when R 4 is 2- or 4-hydroxy or NR 8 R 9 and at least one of Rg and Rg are hydrogen the compounds of formula (I) may exist tautomerically in more than one form.
- the invention extends to each of these forms and mixtures thereof.
- Certain compounds of formula (I) are capable of existing in stereoisomeric forms including enantiomers and the invention extends to each of these stereoisomeric forms and to
- stereoisomeric forms may be separated one from the other by the usual methods, or any given isomer may be obtained by stereospecific or asymmetric synthesis.
- the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a
- B is attached at the 4-, 5- or 6-position of the indole ring and A and B contain the appropriate functional group (s) necessary to form the moiety -NR 5 'CONR 6 '- when coupled, wherein R 5 ' and R 6 ' are R 5 and R6 as defined in formula (I) or groups convertible thereto, and the variables R 1 ', R 2 ' , R 3 ', R 4 ' and R 7 ' are R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 7
- R 4 ', R 5 ', R 6 ' and R 7 ' are as defined in formulae (II) and (III) and C and D contain the appropriate
- A is -NR 5 'COL and B is -NHR 6 ',
- A is -NHR 5 ' and B is -NR 6 'COL, or
- A is halogen and B is -NR 6 'CONHR 5 ' ,
- R 5 ' and R 6 ' are as defined above and L is a leaving group.
- suitable leaving groups L include halogen such as chloro or bromo, imidazole, or phenoxy or phenylthio optionally substituted for example with halogen.
- reaction is suitably carried out in an inert solvent for example dichloromethane or toluene at ambient temperature.
- reaction is suitably carried out in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane at ambient temperature optionally in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine or in dimethylformamide at ambient or elevated temperature.
- an inert solvent such as dichloromethane at ambient temperature
- a base such as triethylamine or in dimethylformamide at ambient or elevated temperature.
- reaction is suitably carried out in an inert solvent such as toluene at elevated temperature, optionally in the presence of a base.
- an inert solvent such as toluene at elevated temperature, optionally in the presence of a base.
- the cyclisation of the compound of formula (IV) may be effected using standard methodology such as described in Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry 1984 4., 313 et. seq, or J. Het. Chem. 1988 25 p.l et seq.
- Examples of the more important routes include the Leimgruber synthesis, the Fischer synthesis and the Japp-Klingemann variation and the Madelung synthesis.
- groups C and D thus include
- reaction variant (vi) (Leimgruber synthesis) the compound of formula (IV) is prepared from the 2-methylnitrophenyl urea by treatment with a dialkylacetal of the
- reaction variant (vii) Fischer synthesis
- the compound of formula (IV) is prepared from the hydrazinophenyl urea by dehydration, preferably by heating, with the appropriate ketone R 2 'COCH 2 R 3 ' and the product of formula (IV) cyclised by hesxing with an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric or sulphuric acid.
- reaction variant (viii) Japp-Klingemann synthesis
- the compound of formula (IV) is prepared from the aminophenyl urea by diazotisation followed by treatment for example with CH 3 COCH(CO 2 X)-CH 2 R 3 ' where X is C 1-6 alkyl under basic conditions in aqueous alcohol as solvent.
- the product of formula (IV) may then be cyclised as in the Fischer synthesis above.
- reaction variant (ix) (Madelung synthesis) the compound of formula (IV) is cyclised with base in an inert solvent optionally with heating.
- Suitable examples of groups R 2 ', R 3 ', R 4 ', and R 7 ' which are convertible to R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 7 respectively, include acyl groups which are introduced conventionally and may be converted to the corresponding alkyl group by conventional reduction, such as using sodium borohydride in an inert solvent followed by hydrogenolysis in an inert solvent and alkoxycarbonyl groups which may be converted to hydrogen by hydrolysis and decarboxylation.
- R 4 is hydroxy ,it is preferably protected in the compound of formula (II) as, for example, an aryloxy group such as benzyloxy which is removed by hydrogenation.
- Suitable examples of a group R 1 ' which is convertible to R 1 include typical N-protecting groups such as alkoxycarbonyl, in particular t-butyloxycarbonyl, acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, benzyl and para-methoxybenzyl which are converted to R 1 hydrogen using conventional conditions.
- convertible to R 5 and R 6 respectively include alkoxycarbonyl and benzyl or para-methoxybenzyl which are converted to R 5 and/or R 6 hydrogen using conventional conditions.
- Interconversions of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are carried out by conventional procedures.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are C 1-6 alkyl and R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen it is possible to introduce a C 1-6 alkyl group at both the R 5 and Rg positions by conventional alkylation using 2 molar equivalents of a C 1-6 alkyl halide and 2 molar equivalents of a suitable base in an inert solvent.
- Monoalkylation can be achieved using 1 molar equivalent of a C 1-6 alkyl halide and base using conventional conditions.
- R 1 C 1-6 alkyl groups may also be introduced by conventional alkylation, for example using a C 1-6 alkyl halide and base such as sodium hydride.
- R 4 halo and R 7 halo may be introduced by selective
- Compounds of formula (II) in which A is NHR 5 ' are known compounds or can be prepared analogously to known compounds.
- the compounds of formula (II) in which A is 3-amino and R 4 ' is hydrogen, 2-chloro or 6-chloro, and A is 2-amino and R 4 ' is 3-benzyloxy are commercially available from the Aldrich Chemical Company in the UK.
- R 5 ' C 1-6 alkyl groups may be introduced conventionally, for example by reductive alkylation or acylation and reduction.
- Compounds of formula (II) in which A is -NR 5 'COL may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (II) in which A is -NHR 5 ' with phosgene or a phosgene equivalent, in an inert solvent, at low temperature, if necessary in the presence of one equivalent of a base such as triethylamine.
- Compounds of formula (II) in which A is halogen and R 4 ' is hydrogen are commercially available.
- nitroindoles are commercially available, for example 5-nitroindole, or may be prepared conventionally
- R 2 ' alkoxycarbonyl group may be eliminated to give R 2 ' hydrogen, generally under the conditions effecting formation of the nitroindole or as a subsequent step in the process.
- Rg' alkyl groups may be introduced conventionally, for example by reductive alkylation or acylation and reduction.
- R 7 ' C 1-6 alkyl groups may be introduced ortho to a nitro substituent by alkylation using a procedure similar to that described in G. Bartoli et. al., J. Org. Chem. 198651 3694 and Tetrahedron 1987 43 4221.
- Compounds of formula (III) in which B is -NR 6 'COL may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (III) in which B is -NHR 6 ' with phosgene or a phosgene equivalent, in an inert solvent, at low temperature, if necessary in the presence of one equivalent of a base such as triethylamine.
- phosgene equivalents examples include triphosgene, carbonyldiimidazole, phenyl chloroformate and phenyl
- Novel intermediates of formula (III) also form part of the invention.
- Compounds of formula (IV) may be prepared from the
- acceptable salts have 5HT 1C receptor antagonist activity and are believed to be of potential use in the treatment or prophylaxis of anxiety, depression, migraine, anorexia, obsessive compulsive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, bulimia, panic attacks, withdrawal from drug abuse and/or schizophrenia.
- the invention further provides a method of treatment or prophylaxis of anxiety, depression, migraine, anorexia, obsessive compulsive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, bulimia, panic attacks, withdrawal from drug abuse and/or schizophrenia in mammals including humans, which comprises administering to the sufferer a
- the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of anxiety, depression, migraine, anorexia, obsessive compulsive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, bulimia, panic attacks, withdrawal from drug abuse and/or schizophrenia.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical
- composition which comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a
- a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral,
- parenteral or rectal administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, injectable or infusable solutions or suspensions or
- compositions are generally preferred.
- Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants,
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for
- liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colourants.
- fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising a compound of the invention or
- concentration used can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle.
- the compound can be dissolved for injection and filter sterilised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing.
- adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle.
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilization cannot be accomplished by filtration.
- the compound can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound.
- the composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60% by weight, of the active material, depending on the method of administration.
- suitable unit doses may be 0.05 to 1000 mg, more suitably 0.05 to 20.0 mg, for example 0.2 to 5 mg; and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day, so that the total daily dosage is in the range of about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg; and such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.
- the title compound was prepared from 3-pyridinecarbonyl azide in toluene using a procedure similar to that described by L.S. Trifonov et al in Helv. Chim. Acta, 1987, 70, 262.
- reaction mixture was then quenched with water, and poured onto excess water with stirring.
- N-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)formamide (D14) To acetic anhydride (1.68 ml; 15 mM) at 0°C was added 98% formic acid (0.8 ml; 21 mM) dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere, to generate acetic formic anhydride. The solution was heated at 50-60°C for 2h then cooled to room temperature. Dichloromethane (2 ml) was added and the solution was cooled to -20°C before adding a solution of aminoindole (D3) (1g, 6.88 mM) in dichloromethane (4 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17h then evaporated to dryness to give a brown oil (1.34g)
- the title compound was prepared from 5-amino-1-methyl-1H-indole (D3), carbonyl diimidazole and 2-amino-3-benzyloxypyridine using a procedure similar to that
- the title compound was prepared in 94% yield from the 4-nitrophenylhydrazone of 2-hexanone using the method of Fludzinski et al described in J.Med. Chem., 1986, .29, 2415.
- Ethyl 2-Oxopentanoate (D28) The sodium salt of 2-oxopentanoic acid (1.00g, 7.25 mM) was taken up in water and acidified to pH 1. The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 ⁇ 100 ml), dried and
- the title compound was prepared in 62% yield from the 4-nitrophenyl hydrazone of 4-methyl-2-pentanone using the method of Fludzinski et al described in J. Med. Chem., 1986, 29, 2415.
- the title compound was prepared from 5-amino-1-methyl-1H-indole (D3), phosgene and 3-aminopyridine using a
- the title compound was prepared in 43% yield from 5-amino-1-propyl-1H-indole (D8) and 3-pyridyl isocyanate (D4) using a procedure similar to that in Example 2 (Method B), the product being isolated as the oxalate salt, m.p. 165-169°C.
- Compound E7 may also be prepared by reacting 3-methyl-4-nitroaniline with 3-pyridyl isocyanate (D4) by the procedure of Method A.
- the resulting nitrophenyl urea may be
- the title compound was prepared from 1-methyl-5-methylamino- 1H-indole (D15) and 3-pyridyl isocyanate (D4) using a procedure similar to that described for Example 2 Method B.
- the crude product was obtained in 45% yield. Recrystallisation from ethanol afforded the title compound, m.p. 168-170°C.
- the title compound was prepared from 5-amino-1-methylindole (D3) and 2-aminopyridine using a procedure similar to that described for Example 8. The crude product was obtained in 83% yield. Recrystallisation from ethanol afforded the title compound in 70% yield, m.p. 182-185°C.
- the title compound was prepared in 60% yield from 5-amino-1-methyl-1H-indole (D3), carbonyl diimidazole and 5-amino-2-chloropyridine, using a procedure similar to that described in Example 13. m.p. 212°C.
- N-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-N'-(3-benzyloxypyrid-2-yl)urea (D18) (0.37g, 1 mM) was hydrogenated for 2h in ethanol (40 ml) at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through kieselguhr, washed with ethanol. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to afford the title compound (0.21g, 74%) which was converted to the hydrochloride salt using hydrogen chloride in ether. m.p. 223°C.
- the title compound was prepared from the aminoindole (D21) and 3-pyridyl isocyanate (D4) using a procedure similar to that described for Example 2 Method B. The crude product was obtained in 79% yield. Recrystallisation from ethanol afforded the title compound, m.p. 192-193°C.
- the title compound was prepared from the aminoindole (D27) and 3-pyridyl isocyanate (D4) using a procedure similar to that described for Example 2 Method B, the product being isolated as the free base.
- the title compound was prepared from the aminoindole (D1), phosgene and 2-aminopyridine using a procedure similar to that described for Example 1, the product being isolated as the free base, m.p. 120-123°C.
- the title compound was prepared in 47% yield from the aminoindole (Dl), phosgene and 4-aminopyridine using a procedure similar to that described for Example 1, the product being isolated as the hydrochloride salt, m.p. 237-243°C.
- the title compound was prepared from the aminoindole (D38) and 3-pyridyl isocyanate (D4) using a procedure similar to that described for Example 2, Method B.
- antagonists may have a number of therapeutic indications including the treatment of anxiety, migraine, depression, feeding disorders and obsessive compulsion disorders.
- Alzheimer's Disease (Lawlor, 1989, J. Arch. Gen. Psychiat.
- the affinity of test drugs for the 5-HT 1C binding site can be determined by assessing their ability to displace
- [ 3 H]-mesulergine from 5-HT 1C binding sites in pig choroid plexus membranes The method employed was similar to that of Pazos et al, 1984. Pooled pig choroid plexi were homogenised in 20 vols of Tris HCl buffer (pH7.4) (containing 4mM CaCl 2 and 0.01% ascorbic acid) and centrifuged at 50,000g for 15 min at 4°C. The supernatant was removed and re-centrifuged. This was repeated a further two times with the incubation of the homogenate (37°C for 15 min) before the final
- the tissue suspension (50 ⁇ l) was incubated with
- Non-specific binding was measured in the presence of mianserin (10 -6 M).
- Six concentrations of test drug (10 -9 to 10 -4 M final concentration) were added in a volume of 50 ⁇ l. The total assay volume was 500 ⁇ l.
- Kd Affinity of mesulergine for 5-HT 1C binding sites.
- 5-Hydroxytryptamine induces contractions of the rat stomach fundus through a 5-HT receptor that has the
- Rat stomach strips (6 ⁇ 4mm) were suspended under a 4g tension in 5ml baths containing Tyrode solution, gassed with a mixture of 95% O 2 /5% CO 2 . After a 1 hour equilibration period, two dose response curves were constructed to 5-HT (final concentrations, 10 -9 to 3 ⁇ 10 -6 M). Test drugs were then incubated at a final concentration of 10 -6 M for 30 mins and another dose-response curve constructed to 5-HT.
- Rats were housed in groups of 8 in a holding room adjacent to the experimental chamber for 8 days. They were then housed singly in the same room for 3 days prior to the experimental day. On the experimental day rats were
- the compound of Example 2 showed a significant increase in social interaction at doses of 2-40 mg/kg.
- Rats are trained on a variable interval 30 sec schedule (VI30) to press a lever in order to obtain food reward.
- the 5 min sessions of the VI30 schedule alternate with 2-5 min of a schedule (FR5) in which every 5th lever press is followed by presentation of a food pellet paired with a 0.5 sec mild footshock.
- the total study lasts approximately 30 mins.
- Rats typically respond with high rates of lever pressing under the VI30 schedule and low response rates under the FR5 'conflict' session.
- Anxiolytic drugs increase the suppressed response rates of rats in a 'conflict' session.
- Drugs are administered intraperitoneally or orally to groups of 3-8 rats 30 min before testing.
- the compound of Example 2 showed a significant increase in responding in the 'conflict' session at dose levels in the range 5-40 mg/kg p.o.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne les urées d'indole de la formule (I) et leurs sels acceptables sur le plan pharmaceutique. Dans cette formule, R1, R2 et R3 sont d'une manière indépendante un hydrogène ou un (C1-6)alkyle; R4 est un hydrogène, un (C1-6)alkyle, un halogène, un hydroxy ou un NR8R9 où R8 et R9 sont d'une manière indépendante un hydrogène ou un (C1-6)alkyle; R5 et R6 sont d'une manière indépendante un hydrogène ou un(C1-6)alkyle; et R7 est yn hydrogène, un (C1-6)alkyle ou un halogène; et la fraction urée est fixée en position 4, 5 ou 6 sur le noyau de l'indole. Ces composés agissent comme antagonistes au niveau des récepteurs de la 5-HT1C.
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PCT/GB1992/000381 WO1993018026A1 (fr) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | Uree d'indole agissant comme antagonistes au niveau des recepteurs de la 5-ht¿1c? |
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PCT/GB1992/000381 WO1993018026A1 (fr) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | Uree d'indole agissant comme antagonistes au niveau des recepteurs de la 5-ht¿1c? |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994025012A2 (fr) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments pour le traitement de la migraine, de l'epilepsie et des troubles de l'alimentation |
WO2001000576A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Uree-peptoides de type indole et indazole utilises en tant qu'antagonistes du recepteur de thrombine |
WO2001032619A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Modulateurs positifs des agonistes du recepteur nicotinique |
WO2001032622A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Modulateurs positifs d'agonistes de recepteur nicotinique |
US6630451B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2003-10-07 | Orthomcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Benzimidazolone peptidometics as thrombin receptor antagonist |
WO2003087087A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Astex Technology Limited | Composes pharmaceutiques |
US6858577B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2005-02-22 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Indole peptidomimetics as thrombin receptor antagonists |
US6967216B2 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2005-11-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | Amino substituted dibenzothiophene derivatives for the treatment of disorders mediated by NP Y5 receptor |
US7049297B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2006-05-23 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Indazole peptidomimetics as thrombin receptor antagonists |
US7408064B2 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2008-08-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Carbazole derivatives and their use as NPY5 receptor antagonists |
FR2926077A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-10 | Servier Lab | Nouveaux derives d'1h-indol-1-yl uree, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992005170A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-04-02 | Beecham Group Plc | Urees d'indole utilisees comme antagonistes de recepteur de 5-ht |
-
1992
- 1992-03-04 WO PCT/GB1992/000381 patent/WO1993018026A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1992005170A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-04-02 | Beecham Group Plc | Urees d'indole utilisees comme antagonistes de recepteur de 5-ht |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 29, no. 11, 1986, WASHINGTON (US) pages 2415 - 2418, P. FLUDZINSKI: "2,3-Dialkyl (dimethylamino) indoles: interaction with 5HT1, 5HT2, and rat stomach fundal serotonin receptors." * |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994025012A2 (fr) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments pour le traitement de la migraine, de l'epilepsie et des troubles de l'alimentation |
WO1994025012A3 (fr) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-12-22 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments pour le traitement de la migraine, de l'epilepsie et des troubles de l'alimentation |
US6943149B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2005-09-13 | Ortho Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Benzimidazolone peptidomimetics as thrombin receptor antagonists |
US6858577B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2005-02-22 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Indole peptidomimetics as thrombin receptor antagonists |
US7183252B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2007-02-27 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Indole peptidomimetics as thrombin receptor antagonists |
US6365617B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2002-04-02 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Indole and indazole urea-peptoids as thrombin receptor antagonists |
US6630451B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2003-10-07 | Orthomcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Benzimidazolone peptidometics as thrombin receptor antagonist |
US7049297B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2006-05-23 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Indazole peptidomimetics as thrombin receptor antagonists |
WO2001000576A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Uree-peptoides de type indole et indazole utilises en tant qu'antagonistes du recepteur de thrombine |
AU783507B2 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2005-11-03 | Astrazeneca Ab | Positive modulators of nicotinic receptor agonists |
WO2001032619A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Modulateurs positifs des agonistes du recepteur nicotinique |
US7064143B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2006-06-20 | Astrazeneca Ab | Positive modulators of nicotinic receptor agonists |
WO2001032622A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Modulateurs positifs d'agonistes de recepteur nicotinique |
US7402604B2 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2008-07-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | Positive modulators of nicotinic receptor agonists |
US6967216B2 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2005-11-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | Amino substituted dibenzothiophene derivatives for the treatment of disorders mediated by NP Y5 receptor |
US7332492B2 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2008-02-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Amino substituted dibenzothiophene derivatives for the treatment of disorders mediated by NP Y5 receptor |
US7408064B2 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2008-08-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Carbazole derivatives and their use as NPY5 receptor antagonists |
WO2003087087A3 (fr) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-12-18 | Astex Technology Ltd | Composes pharmaceutiques |
WO2003087087A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Astex Technology Limited | Composes pharmaceutiques |
FR2926077A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-10 | Servier Lab | Nouveaux derives d'1h-indol-1-yl uree, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
EP2078716A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-15 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Nouveaux dérivés d'1H-indol-1-yl urée, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
WO2009106753A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-09-03 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Nouveaux derives d'1h-indol-1-yl uree, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
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