WO1993015175A1 - Compositions de detergents inhibant le transfert de teinture et contenant un catalyseur, un inhibiteur d'oxydation d'enzyme et une enzyme pouvant produire un peroxyde - Google Patents
Compositions de detergents inhibant le transfert de teinture et contenant un catalyseur, un inhibiteur d'oxydation d'enzyme et une enzyme pouvant produire un peroxyde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993015175A1 WO1993015175A1 PCT/US1993/000625 US9300625W WO9315175A1 WO 1993015175 A1 WO1993015175 A1 WO 1993015175A1 US 9300625 W US9300625 W US 9300625W WO 9315175 A1 WO9315175 A1 WO 9315175A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dye transfer
- composition according
- transfer inhibiting
- inhibiting composition
- metallo
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
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- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038213 ecdysone oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCOOS(O)(=O)=O UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010062584 glycollate oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018734 hexose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010080601 malate oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009896 oxidative bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001816 pyranose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- QERXHBDEEFLTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[[4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)S([O-])(=O)=O QERXHBDEEFLTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005267 urate oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38654—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing oxidase or reductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0021—Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition and a process for inhibiting dye transfer between fabrics during washing.
- Suspended or solubilized dyes can to some degree be oxidized in solution by employing known bleaching agents.
- GB 2 101 167 describes a stable liquid bleaching composition containing a hydrogen peroxide precursor which is activated to yield hydrogen peroxide on dilution.
- U.S. Patent 4,077,768 describes a process for inhibiting dye transfer by the use of an oxidizing bleaching agent together with a catalytic compound such as iron porphins.
- Copending EP Patent Application 91202655.6- filed October 9, 1991, relates to dye transfer inhibiting compositions comprising an enzymatic system capable of generating hydrogen peroxide and porphin catalysts.
- the detergent enzymes such as protease, lipase, amylase, cellulase formulated with said dye transfer inhibiting composition have to perform their enzymatic activity in an oxidative environment, with a consequent loss of activity, especially in the absence of any bleeding dye.
- an anzymatic dye transfer inhibiting composition which is fully compatible with other enzymes and yet exhibits optimum dye transfer inhibiting benefits.
- a dye transfer inhibiting composition which exhibits optimum dye transfer inhibiting properties.
- the invention provides an efficient process for laundering operations involving colored fabrics.
- the present invention relates to inhibiting dye transfer compositions comprising :
- a process is also provided for laundering operations involving colored fabrics.
- the present invention provides a dye transfer inhibiting composition comprising :
- the oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide is generated in situ by using an enzymatic hydrogen peroxide generation system.
- the use of an enzymatic hydrogen peroxide generating system allows the continuous generation of low levels of hydrogen peroxide and provides a practical way of controlling a low steady-state level of hydrogen peroxide. Maximum effectiveness occurs when the component levels are such that the hydrogen peroxide is replenished at a rate similar to its removal due to the oxidation of dyes in the wash water.
- the enzyme used in the present invention is an oxidase.
- the oxidase is present by 0.1 - 20000 units, preferably 0.5 to 5000 units per gram of the composition. One unit is the amount of enzyme needed to convert 1 ⁇ mol of substrate per minute.
- Suitable oxidases are urate oxidase, galactose oxidase, alcohol oxidases, a ine oxidases, amino acid oxidases, cholesterol oxidase and glucose oxidase, malate oxidase, glycollate oxidase, hexose oxidase, aryl alcohol oxidase, L- gulonolactose oxidase, pyranose oxidase, L-sorbose oxidase, pyridoxine 4-oxidase, 2-2-hydroxyacid oxidase, choline oxidase, ecdysone oxidase.
- the preferred enzymatic systems are alcohol and aldehyde oxidases, glucose oxidase.
- the more preferred systems for granular detergent application would have solid alcohols, e.g. glucose whose oxidation is catalyzed by glucose oxidase to glucoronic acid with the formation of hydrogen peroxide.
- solid alcohols e.g. glucose whose oxidation is catalyzed by glucose oxidase to glucoronic acid with the formation of hydrogen peroxide.
- liquid alcohols which could for example, also act as solvents.
- An example is ethanol/ethanol oxidase.
- the quantity of oxidase to be employed in compositions according to the invention should be at least sufficient to provide in the wash a constant generation of 0.005 to 10 ppm AvO per minute.
- glucose oxidase this can be achieved at room temperature and at pH 6 to 11, preferentially 7 to 9 with 1-2000Q U/l glucose oxidase, 0.005 5 to 0.5 % glucose under constant aeration in the washing process.
- the preferred usage range of the catalyst in the wash is 10 ⁇ molar to 10 ⁇ 3 molar, more preferred 10 ⁇ 6 - 10" *4 molar.
- the essential metallo porphin structure may be visualized as indicated in Formula I in the accompanying drawings.
- Formula I the atom positions of the porphin structure are numbered conventionally and the double bonds are put in conventionally.
- the double bonds ' have been omitted in the drawings, but are actually present as in I.
- Preferred metallo porphin structures are those substituted a one or more of the 5, 10, 15 and 20 carbon positions of Formul I (Meso positions) , with a phenyl or pyridyl substituent selected from the group consisting of
- n and m may be 0 or 1; A may be sulfate, sulfonate, phosphate or carboxylate groups; and B is ⁇ -C ⁇ Q alkyl, polyethoxy alkyl or hydroxy alkyl.
- Preferred molecules are those in which the substituents on the phenyl or pyridyl groups are selected from the group consisting of
- a particularly preferred metallo phorphm is one in which the molecule is substituted at the 5, 10 15, and 20 carbon positions with the substituent
- This preferred compound is known as metallo tetrasulfonated tetraphenylporphin.
- X 2 of Formula I represents an anion, preferably
- the compound of Formula I may be substituted at one or more of the remaining carbon positions with C ⁇ _-C 10 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or oxyalkyl groups.
- Porphin derivatives also include chlorophylls, chlorines, i.e. isobacterio chlorines and bacteriochlorine ⁇ .
- X can be alkyl, alkyl carboxy, alkyl hydroxyl, vinyl, alkenyl, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, sulfate, sulfonate, aryl.
- X 2 of Formula II represents an anion, preferably
- the symbol Xi can be alkyl, alkylcarboxy, alkylhydroxyl, vinyl, alkenyl, alkylsulfate, alkylsulfonate, sulfate, sulfonate.
- Metallo phthalocyanine and derivatives have the structure indicated in Formula III, wherein the atom positions of the phthalocyanine structure are numbered conventionally.
- the anionic groups in the above structures contain cations selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium cations or other non-interfering cations which leave the structures water- soluble.
- Preferred phthalocyanine derivatives are metallo phthalocyanine trisulfonate and metallo phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate.
- substitution of the central metal is substitution of the central metal by Fe, Mn, Co, Rh, Cr, Ru, Mo or other transition metals.
- strongly negatively charged substituted compounds for instance the tetrasulfonated porphin, may be repelled by negatively charged stains or stained surfaces and are therefore most likely not to cause attack on fixed dyes, whereas the cationic or zwitterionic compounds may be attracted to, or at least not repelled by such stained surfaces.
- enzyme oxidation scavengers any chemical compound which, in the presence of the enzymatic dye transfer inhibiting system , is more readily oxidized than the enzyme but which is less readily oxidized than the dye bleeding from the fabrics.
- the enzyme oxidation scavengers of the present invention meet the following criteria :
- the residual activity of the enzyme in the presence of the enzyme oxidation scavenger formulated with the dye transfer inhibiting composition of the present invention should be at least 60%, preferably more than 75% after 10 minutes of stirring at 20°C.
- the amount of enzyme oxidation scavenger to be used in the present invention is dependent on the specific scavenger chosen and should be such that the above criteria has been met.
- a dye transfer inhibiting composition is provided which inhibits dye transfer while not adversely affecting the activity of the enzymes formulated therewith.
- Preferred enzyme oxidation scavengers suitable for the present invention are amines and preferably tertiary amines having the formula
- R- ] _ and R 2 are either alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkyl alcohols or aromatic compounds; or wherein R j _ R ⁇ and R 2 can be part of an aliphatic or aromatic ring structure containing nitrogen.
- amines suitable for use as enzyme oxidation scavengers in the present invention are alkoxylated polyamines. Such materials can be conveniently represented as molecules of the empirical structures with repeating units :
- R' ⁇ , R' 2 are either C ⁇ C ⁇ s alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkoxy or alkylalcohols, n>l and X is an alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or aryl, alkoxy.
- the level of the enzyme oxidation scavenger in the detergent composition is preferably from 0.0005 to 10%, more preferred from 0.001 to 7%, most preferred from 0.005 to 5%.
- compositions are conveniently used as additives to detergent compositions for the main wash cycle.
- the present invention also encompasses dye transfer inhibiting- compositions which will comprise detergent ingredients and thus serve as detergent compositions.
- the enzymes that can be formulated with present compositions are enzymes which can be active in th.e removal of sails .or stains such as protease, lipase, amylase, carboxylase, peroxidases, cellulase or mixtures thereof.
- a wide range of surfactants can be used in the detergent compositions.
- anionic surfactants are particularly suitable herein, especially mixtures of sulphonate and sulphate surfactants in a weight ratio of from 5:1 to 1:2, preferably from 3:1 to 2:3, more preferably from 3:1 to 1:l.
- Preferred sulphonates include alkyl benzene sulphonates having from 9 to 15, especially 11 to 13 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, and alpha-sulphonated methyl fatty acid esters in which the fatty acid is derived from a i2 ⁇ c 18 fatty source preferably from a C 16 -C 18 fatty source. In each instance the cation is an alkali metal, preferably sodium.
- Preferred sulphate surfactants are alkyl sulphates having from 12 to
- alkyl radical 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, optionally in admixture with ethoxy sulphates having from 10- to 20, preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and an average degree of ethoxylation of l to 6.
- ethoxy sulphates having from 10- to 20, preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and an average degree of ethoxylation of l to 6.
- preferred alkyl sulphates herein are tallow alkyl sulphate, coconut alkyl sulphate, and C 14 _ 15 alkyl sulphates.
- the cation in each instance is again an alkali metal cation, preferably sodium.
- One class of nonionic surfactants useful in the present invention are condensates of ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic moiety to provide a surfactant having an average hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) in the range from 8 to 17, preferably from 9.5 to 13.5, more preferably from 10 to 12.5.
- HLB hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- the hydrophobic (lipophilic) moiety may be aliphatic or aromatic in nature and the length of the polyoxyethylene group which is condensed with any particular hydrophobic group can be readily adjusted to yield a water-soluble compound having the desired degree of balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements.
- Especially preferred nonionic surfactants of this type are the C ⁇ -C ⁇ ⁇ primary alcohol ethoxylates containing 3-8 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, particularly the C 14 - C; ⁇ _5 primary alcohols containing 6-8 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol and the C 12 " C 14 primary alcohols containing 3-5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
- Another class of nonionic surfactants comprises alkyl polyglucoside compounds of general formula
- Z is a moiety derived from glucose; R is a saturated hydrophobic alkyl group that contains from 12 to 18 carbon atoms; t is from 0 to 10 and n is 2 or 3; x is from 1.3 to 4, the compounds including less than 10% unreacted fatty alcohol and less than 50% short chain alkyl polyglucosides.
- Compounds of this type and their use in detergent are disclosed in EP-B 0 070 077, 0 075 996 and 0 094 118.
- nonionic surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the formula
- R 1 is H, or R 1 is 1 ⁇ /i hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxy ethyl, 2-hydroxy propyl or a mixture thereof
- R 2 is C5_ 31 hydrocarbyl
- Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or an alkoxylated derivative thereof.
- R 1 is methyl
- R 2 is a straight Cn-15 alkyl or alkenyl chain such as coconut alkyl or mixtures thereof
- Z is derived from a reducing sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, in a reductive a ination reaction.
- compositions according to the present invention may further comprise a builder system.
- a builder system Any conventional builder system is suitable for use herein including aluminosilicate materials, silicates, polycarboxylates and fatty acids, materials such as ethylenediamine tetraacetate, metal ion sequestrants such as aminopolyphosphonates, particularly ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid and diethylene triamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid.
- phosphate builders can also be used herein.
- Suitable builders can be an inorganic ion exchange material, commonly an inorganic hydrated aluminosilicate material, more particularly a hydrated synthetic zeolite such as hydrated zeolite A, X, B or HS.
- SKS-6 is a crystalline layered silicate consisting of sodium silicate (Na 2 Si 2 ⁇ 5) .
- Suitable polycarboxylates builders for use herein include citric acid, preferably in the form of a water-soluble salt, derivatives of succinic acid of the formula R-CH(C00H)CH2(COOH) wherein R is C10-20 alkyl or alkenyl, preferably C12-16, or wherein R can be substituted with hydroxyl, sulfo sulfoxyl or sulfone substituents.
- Specific examples include lauryl succinate , yristyl succinate, pal ityl succinate2- dodecenylsuccinate, 2-tetradecenyl succinate.
- Succinate builders are preferably used in the form of their water-soluble salts, including sodium, potassium, ammonium and aIkanolammonium salts.
- polycarboxylates are oxodisuccinates and mixtures of tartrate monosuccinic and tartrate disuccinic acid such as described in US 4,663,071.
- suitable fatty acid builders for use herein are saturated or unsaturated C10-18 fatty acids, as well as the corresponding soaps.
- Preferred saturated species have from 12 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- the preferred unsaturated fatty acid is oleic acid.
- Another preferred builder system for liquid compositions is based on dodecenyl succinic acid.
- Preferred builder systems for use in granular compositions include a mixture of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A, and a watersoluble carboxylate chelating agent such as citric acid.
- builder materials that can form part of the builder system for use in granular compositions for the purposes of thi invention include inorganic materials such as alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates, silicates, and organic materials such as the organic phosphonates, amino polyalkylene phosphonates an a ino polycarboxylates.
- Suitable water-soluble organic salts are the homo- or co-polymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms.
- Polymers of this type are disclosed in GB-A-1,596,756.
- Examples of such salts are polyacrylates of MW 2000-5000 and their copolymers with maleic anhydride, such copolymers having molecular weight of from 20,000 to 70,000, especially about 40,000.
- Detergency builder salts are normally included in amounts of from 10% to 80% by weight of the composition preferably from 20% to 70% and most usually from 30% to 60% by weight.
- compositions of the present invention should be free from conventional bleaching agents.
- Other components used in detergent compositions may be employed, such as suds boosting or depressing agents, enzymes and stabilizers or activators therefore, soil-suspending agents soil-release agents, optical brighteners, abrasives, bactericides, tarnish inhibitors, coloring agents, and perfumes.
- combinations with enzyme technologies which also provide a type of color care benefit. Examples are cellulase for color maintenance/ rejuvenation.
- the detergent compositions according to the invention can be in liquid, paste or granular forms.
- Granular compositions according to the present invention can also be in "compact form", i.e. they may have a relatively higher density than conventional granular detergents, i.e.
- the granular detergent compositions according to the present invention will contain a lower amount of "inorganic filler salt", compared to conventional granular detergents; typical filler salts are alkaline earth metal salts of sulphates and chlorides, typically sodium sulphate; "compact" detergents typically comprise not more than 10% filler salt.
- the present invention also relates to a process for inhibiting dye transfer from one fabric to another of solubilized and suspended dyes encountered during fabric laundering operations involving colored fabrics.
- the process comprises contacting fabrics with a laundering solution as hereinbefore described.
- the process of the invention is conveniently carried out in the course of the washing process.
- the washing process is preferably carried out at 5°C to 90°C, especially 20 to 60, but the catalysts are effective at up to 95°C.
- the pH of the treatment solution is preferably from 7 to 11, especially from 7.5 to 10.5.
- the process and compositions of the invention can also be used as additive during laundry operations.
- the samples need to be free of dye since the dye also acts as a enzyme oxidation scavenger.
- the stability of the enzyme formulated with dye transfer inhibiting compositions are compared in the absence and presence of the enzyme oxidation scavenger.
- the stability of protease was determined in the presence of iron porphin catalyst and glucose oxidase/glucose system.
- the protease activity is determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance at a wavelength of 410 nm. This corresponds to the formation of p-nitroaniline, which is the product of cleavage by a protease of a succinyl-Ala-Ala- Pro-Phe-p-nitroanilide.
- This pNA substrate i.e. Succinyl Ala- Ala
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- the dissolved substrate is kept frozen.
- a solution of the PNA substrate is prepared by diluting the substrate in Tris-buffer, pH 8.0 using a volume ratio of 1:20.
- Approximately 100 «1 of the diluted pNA substrate is added to 1 ml sample, of the solution (I) or (II) to be analyzed, in a cuvette.
- the sample is then introduced in the spectrophotometer and the absorbance at 410 nm is monitored fo approximately 5 min.
- the absorbance curve should be a straigh line over the first few minutes (ca. 3 min) . If this is not the case, then the solution (I) or (II) should be diulted with Tris-buffer.
- Tris-buffer For instance, using the protease B Ex Genencor i the concentration mentioned above, the sample that gives a linear response is 100/*1 of the solution and 900 ⁇ 1 of Tris- buffer, pH 8.0 (i.e. a dilution ratio of 1:9) .
- a sample of th solution containing Savinase R in the mentioned concentration gives a linear absorbance response (i.e. does not need to be diluted) .
- the slope of the absorbance curve is an indication cf the protease activity.
- the % residual activity of solution (I) an (II) is determined relative to the slope obtained before adding the iron porphin catalyst and glucose/osidase system.
- the extent of dye oxidation is determined in a lOOmM phosphate buffer solution of 100 ml.
- the solution is continuously stirred in a beaker at a constant rate using a magnetic stirrer.
- the % of due oxidized is determined spectrophotometrically.
- solution B solution A + scavenger
- solution D solution C + scavenger
- the solutions were stirred at room temperature using a magnetic stirrer.
- the stability of protease and the amount of oxidized dye were determined according to the methods described in the text. solution % residual activity or protease % dye oxidized after 10 nuns after 30 min
- protease B (Ex-genecor) was studied at a pH of 7.8 using the same concentrations and experimental conditions a example 1 except that the solution now contains 1% detergent.
- Fe(III) TPPS concentraion 5 ppm enzyme: Savinase R (Ex-Novo) 32E-6 KNPU/iril
- a liquid dye transfer inhibiting composition according to the present invention is prepared, having the following compositions
- a compact granular dye transfer inhibiting composition according to the present invention is prepared, having the following formulation:
- Trisodium citrate 14. 0 0 Citric acid 3 . 00
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
On décrit une composition qui inhibe le transfert de teinture et comprend: (A) un métallo-catalyseur choisi parmi; (a) métallo-porphine et ses dérivés hydrosolubles ou hydro-dispersables; (b) métallo-porphyrine et ses dérivés hydrosolubles ou hydro-dispersables; (c) métallo-phtalocyanine et ses dérivés hydrosolubles ou hydro-dispersables; (B) un inhibiteur d'oxydation d'enzyme; (C) un système enzymatique susceptible de produire du peroxyde d'hydrogène.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/256,595 US5445651A (en) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-01-22 | Detergent compositions inhibiting dye transfer in washing |
JP51336093A JP3253619B2 (ja) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-01-22 | 触媒と酸化スカベンジャーと過酸化物発生酵素とを含有し染料移動を抑制する洗剤組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92870018.6 | 1992-01-31 | ||
EP19920870018 EP0553607B1 (fr) | 1992-01-31 | 1992-01-31 | Détergents avec additifs pour éviter le transfert de colorant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993015175A1 true WO1993015175A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=8212237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/000625 WO1993015175A1 (fr) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-01-22 | Compositions de detergents inhibant le transfert de teinture et contenant un catalyseur, un inhibiteur d'oxydation d'enzyme et une enzyme pouvant produire un peroxyde |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0553607B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3253619B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1047621C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4862793A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2127097A1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA22780A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9300491A (fr) |
TR (1) | TR26494A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993015175A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5935922A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1999-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition containing zeolite map for washing a mixture of white and colored fabrics |
US11384381B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2022-07-12 | Kikkoman Corporation | Reaction accelerating agent |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0765381B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-13 | 1999-08-11 | Unilever N.V. | Activation de blanchiment |
DE69623049T2 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 2003-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Verwendung von polyamin-scavenger in enzyme enthaltenden waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
US5850086A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-12-15 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Iron complexes for bleach activation and stereospecific oxidation |
DE19721886A1 (de) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Bleichsystem |
US6667288B2 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2003-12-23 | Procter & Gamble Company | Bleach compositions |
CA2349011A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment contenant des catalyseurs de blanchiment metallique de transition macropocyclique pontes |
US20080025960A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-31 | Manoj Kumar | Detergents with stabilized enzyme systems |
PL2841506T3 (pl) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-09-30 | Cząstki ftaloizocyjaniny i ich zastosowanie | |
JP6684558B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-03 | 2020-04-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 衣料用液体洗浄剤 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3640877A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1972-02-08 | Michael R R Gobert | Detergent |
US4007768A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1977-02-15 | Yuugen Kaisha Matsushima Seisakusho | Tightening device for threaded screw part |
US4065257A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1977-12-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Inhibition of dye staining during laundering of textile materials |
US4372882A (en) * | 1980-06-17 | 1983-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition containing low level of substituted polyamines |
US4421668A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-12-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Bleach composition |
US4853143A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1989-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleach activator compositions containing an antioxidant |
WO1989009813A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Additif de detergent pour le blanchissage de tissu |
US5194416A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-03-16 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Manganese catalyst for activating hydrogen peroxide bleaching |
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GB1541576A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1979-03-07 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Inhibiting dye ltransfer in washing |
US4261868A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-04-14 | Lever Brothers Company | Stabilized enzymatic liquid detergent composition containing a polyalkanolamine and a boron compound |
US4462922A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1984-07-31 | Lever Brothers Company | Enzymatic liquid detergent composition |
GB8826401D0 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1988-12-14 | Unilever Plc | Bleach composition |
ES2075132T3 (es) * | 1989-02-22 | 1995-10-01 | Unilever Nv | Uso de metalo-porfirinas como catalizadores de blanqueo. |
PE14291A1 (es) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-27 | Novo Nordisk As | Procedimiento para inhibir la transferencia de tintes |
-
1992
- 1992-01-31 EP EP19920870018 patent/EP0553607B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-22 CA CA 2127097 patent/CA2127097A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-22 WO PCT/US1993/000625 patent/WO1993015175A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1993-01-22 JP JP51336093A patent/JP3253619B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-22 TR TR7093A patent/TR26494A/xx unknown
- 1993-01-29 MA MA23069A patent/MA22780A1/fr unknown
- 1993-01-29 MX MX9300491A patent/MX9300491A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-30 CN CN93102526A patent/CN1047621C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-28 AU AU48627/93A patent/AU4862793A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640877A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1972-02-08 | Michael R R Gobert | Detergent |
US4065257A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1977-12-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Inhibition of dye staining during laundering of textile materials |
US4007768A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1977-02-15 | Yuugen Kaisha Matsushima Seisakusho | Tightening device for threaded screw part |
US4372882A (en) * | 1980-06-17 | 1983-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition containing low level of substituted polyamines |
US4421668A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-12-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Bleach composition |
US4853143A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1989-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleach activator compositions containing an antioxidant |
WO1989009813A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Additif de detergent pour le blanchissage de tissu |
US5194416A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-03-16 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Manganese catalyst for activating hydrogen peroxide bleaching |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5935922A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1999-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition containing zeolite map for washing a mixture of white and colored fabrics |
US11384381B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2022-07-12 | Kikkoman Corporation | Reaction accelerating agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0553607A1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
JPH07503277A (ja) | 1995-04-06 |
EP0553607B1 (fr) | 1998-03-18 |
CN1075503A (zh) | 1993-08-25 |
AU4862793A (en) | 1994-07-07 |
TR26494A (tr) | 1995-03-15 |
CN1047621C (zh) | 1999-12-22 |
MA22780A1 (fr) | 1993-10-01 |
JP3253619B2 (ja) | 2002-02-04 |
CA2127097A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
MX9300491A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
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