WO1993015075A1 - Preparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine - Google Patents
Preparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993015075A1 WO1993015075A1 PCT/GB1993/000185 GB9300185W WO9315075A1 WO 1993015075 A1 WO1993015075 A1 WO 1993015075A1 GB 9300185 W GB9300185 W GB 9300185W WO 9315075 A1 WO9315075 A1 WO 9315075A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- acyl group
- guanine
- chloropurine
- amino
- Prior art date
Links
- RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=C2N=CNC2=N1 RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical class O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical group ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- WJSVJNDMOQTICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-[(2-methyl-4-methylidene-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl]-7h-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC=2N=CNC=2C(=O)N1CC1(C)CC(=C)C(=O)O1 WJSVJNDMOQTICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNXFUWFRTWSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetyl-n-(6-oxo-3,7-dihydropurin-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(N(C(C)=O)C(=O)C)=NC2=C1NC=N2 QNXFUWFRTWSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- REJGOFYVRVIODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;chloride Chemical class P.Cl REJGOFYVRVIODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/40—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with halogen atoms or perhalogeno-alkyl radicals directly attached in position 2 or 6
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound useful as an intermediate in the preparation of pharmaceutical compounds.
- nucleoside analogue antiviral agents such as penciclovir and famciclovir, described in EP-A-141927 (Example 1) and EP-A-182024 (Example 2).
- the intermediate is 9-substituted with an appropriate side chain precursor, followed by conversion of the 6-chloro moiety to a hydroxy (a guanine) or hydrogen (a 2-aminopurine).
- EP-A-203685 (Beecham Group p.l.c.) describes a process for preparing a compound of formula (I) as hereinbefore defined, which process comprises reacting guanine with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst containing chloride ions.
- EP-A-433846 (Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft) describes a corresponding process for preparing the 2-acylated derivative, involving chlorination of 2,9-diacylguanine and subsequent removal of the 9- acyl group by hydrolysis.
- phase transfer catalysts include tetrasubstituted ammonium chlorides.
- ammonium substituents include C2-12 aik i, usually C2-4 alkyl, or phenyl or benzyl.
- Other possible phase transfer catalysts include tetra-substituted phosphonium chlorides wherein examples of the substitutents are as defined above for ammonium chlorides.
- the phase transfer catalyst is tetraethylammonium chloride.
- phase-transfer catalyst is preferably present in an amount of from 1 to 3 equivalents of the compound of formula (II) and preferably from 1 to 2 equivalents.
- a preferred chlorinating agent is phosphorus oxychloride.
- the chlorinating agent is present in an amount of from 2-10 preferably from 3-6 molar equivalents of the guanine derivative.
- the reaction may be effected in the presence of a weak base, such as a tertiary amine, for example N,N-dimethylanili ⁇ e or diethylaniline or triethylamine-
- a weak base such as a tertiary amine, for example N,N-dimethylanili ⁇ e or diethylaniline or triethylamine-
- the base is usually present in an approximately molar equivalent amount with respect to the guanine derivative.
- a catalytic amount of water may be added to the reaction mixture.
- added base may not be necessary, but is preferred.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at an elevated temperature of from 30-100°C, most preferably under reflux and/or with ultrasonication at 50-70°C.
- reaction is allowed to proceed for a period of greater than half an hour, usually less than 30 hours.
- the compound of formula (I) may be prepared from 2,9-diacylguanine. Accordingly, the present invention provides a process for preparing 2-amino- 6-chloropurine, which process comprises reacting a 2,9-diacylated derivative of guanine with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst containing chloride ions, and thereafter removing the 9-acyl group and the 2-acyl group by hydrolysis.
- Aqueous sodium hydroxide is a suitable basic medium for the hydrolysis.
- Diacetyl guanine (8.0g, 0.034 moles), triethyimethylammonium chloride (15.45g, 0.102 moles), and triethylamine (4.74 mis, 0.034 moles) were heated together with stirring in acetonitrile (70mls) to 50°C.
- Phosphorus oxychioride (6.34 mis, 0.068 moles) was then added and stirring continued for 4 hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled and then added to aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20g in 300mls water).
- the reaction mixture was heated to 80°C for 2 hours and then the volume made up to 300 mis with water.
- the mixture was cooled to 25°C and the pH adjuster to 7 using 10% hydrochloric acid.
- the resulting slurry was stirred for fifteen minutes and the product filtered off and washed with water 30 mis and then dried at 80°C under vacuum to give a cream/off white coloured product.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93902481A EP0625154A1 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-01-28 | Preparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine |
KR1019940702650A KR950700299A (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-01-28 | Preparation of 2-amino-6-chlorpurine |
AU33654/93A AU669874B2 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-01-28 | Preparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine |
JP5513055A JPH07503246A (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-01-28 | Method for producing 2-amino-6-chloropurine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9201961.1 | 1992-01-30 | ||
GB929201961A GB9201961D0 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-01-30 | Pharmaceuticals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993015075A1 true WO1993015075A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=10709516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1993/000185 WO1993015075A1 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-01-28 | Preparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0625154A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07503246A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950700299A (en) |
AU (1) | AU669874B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2117435A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9201961D0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9300482A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ246677A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993015075A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA93615B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0590361A1 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-04-06 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-amino-6-halopurines |
EP0644193A3 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-04-12 | Juzen Chemical Co Ltd | Process for preparing 2-acetylamino-6-chloropurine. |
DE4415196C1 (en) * | 1994-04-30 | 1995-04-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Improved process for the preparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine and 2-acylamino-6-chloropurines |
EP0773220A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-14 | SUMIKA FINE CHEMICALS Co., Ltd. | 2-Amino-6-chloropurine and method for preparing the same |
WO2003084958A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Production method of 2,6-dihalopurine |
CN102336755A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江工业大学 | Chemical synthesis method of 6-chloropurine |
CN113214260A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 上海凌凯医药科技有限公司 | Synthesis method of 2-acetamido-9-acetyl purine |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0141927A2 (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1985-05-22 | Beecham Group Plc | Antiviral guanine derivatives |
EP0182024A2 (en) | 1984-09-20 | 1986-05-28 | Beecham Group Plc | Purine derivatives and their pharmaceutical use |
EP0203685A2 (en) | 1985-03-23 | 1986-12-03 | Beecham Group Plc | Process for the preparation of 2-amino-6-chloro-purine |
EP0433846A1 (en) | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-26 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-acylamino-6-halogeno-purine from 2,9-diacylguanine |
EP0433845A1 (en) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-26 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-acylamino-9-acyl-6-halogeno-purines |
WO1992013859A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-20 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
-
1992
- 1992-01-30 GB GB929201961A patent/GB9201961D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-01-28 EP EP93902481A patent/EP0625154A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-28 KR KR1019940702650A patent/KR950700299A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-28 NZ NZ246677A patent/NZ246677A/en unknown
- 1993-01-28 CA CA002117435A patent/CA2117435A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-28 ZA ZA93615A patent/ZA93615B/en unknown
- 1993-01-28 WO PCT/GB1993/000185 patent/WO1993015075A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-28 MX MX9300482A patent/MX9300482A/en unknown
- 1993-01-28 JP JP5513055A patent/JPH07503246A/en active Pending
- 1993-01-28 AU AU33654/93A patent/AU669874B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0141927A2 (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1985-05-22 | Beecham Group Plc | Antiviral guanine derivatives |
EP0182024A2 (en) | 1984-09-20 | 1986-05-28 | Beecham Group Plc | Purine derivatives and their pharmaceutical use |
EP0203685A2 (en) | 1985-03-23 | 1986-12-03 | Beecham Group Plc | Process for the preparation of 2-amino-6-chloro-purine |
EP0433846A1 (en) | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-26 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-acylamino-6-halogeno-purine from 2,9-diacylguanine |
EP0433845A1 (en) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-26 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-acylamino-9-acyl-6-halogeno-purines |
WO1992013859A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-20 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0590361A1 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-04-06 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-amino-6-halopurines |
EP0644193A3 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-04-12 | Juzen Chemical Co Ltd | Process for preparing 2-acetylamino-6-chloropurine. |
DE4415196C1 (en) * | 1994-04-30 | 1995-04-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Improved process for the preparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine and 2-acylamino-6-chloropurines |
EP0773220A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-14 | SUMIKA FINE CHEMICALS Co., Ltd. | 2-Amino-6-chloropurine and method for preparing the same |
US5789590A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-08-04 | Sumika Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Double cone-like crystal form of 2-amino-6-chloropurine and preparation |
US6187921B1 (en) | 1995-11-09 | 2001-02-13 | Sumika Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | 2-amino-6-chloropurine and method for preparing the same |
WO2003084958A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Production method of 2,6-dihalopurine |
CN1314685C (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2007-05-09 | 住友化学工业株式会社 | Production method of 2,6-dihalopurine |
US7307167B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2007-12-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Production method of 2,6-dihalopurine |
CN102336755A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江工业大学 | Chemical synthesis method of 6-chloropurine |
CN113214260A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 上海凌凯医药科技有限公司 | Synthesis method of 2-acetamido-9-acetyl purine |
CN113214260B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-04-01 | 上海凌凯医药科技有限公司 | Synthesis method of 2-acetamido-9-acetyl purine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2117435A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
AU3365493A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
ZA93615B (en) | 1993-11-26 |
EP0625154A1 (en) | 1994-11-23 |
JPH07503246A (en) | 1995-04-06 |
KR950700299A (en) | 1995-01-16 |
AU669874B2 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
GB9201961D0 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
NZ246677A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
MX9300482A (en) | 1994-07-29 |
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