WO1993010121A1 - Epothilones, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation comme medicaments et comme agents phytosanitaires - Google Patents
Epothilones, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation comme medicaments et comme agents phytosanitaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993010121A1 WO1993010121A1 PCT/EP1992/002656 EP9202656W WO9310121A1 WO 1993010121 A1 WO1993010121 A1 WO 1993010121A1 EP 9202656 W EP9202656 W EP 9202656W WO 9310121 A1 WO9310121 A1 WO 9310121A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- epothilones
- methanol
- merck
- epothilone
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N epothilone A Chemical class C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N epothilone A Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N epothilone B Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002861 (C1-C4) alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N Epothilone B Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000907556 Mucor hiemalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001532577 Sorangium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005917 in vivo anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N midostaurin Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@H]([C@]2(C)O[C@@H](N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=C5C(=O)NCC5=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N2C5=C43)C1)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical class C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/18—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin
- C12P17/181—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms in the condensed system, e.g. Salinomycin, Septamycin
Definitions
- the invention relates to epothilones of the following general formula:
- R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkanoyl, Li + , K + , Na + , 1/2 Mg 2+ or 1/2 Ca 2+ and R 2 is hydrogen or one Represents methyl group.
- the invention further relates to an epothilone, characterized by one or more of the following parameters:
- the invention further relates to an epothilone, characterized by one or more of the following parameters:
- V 3400; 2958; 2931; 2875; 1735; 1689: 1629; 1609; 1463; 1378; 1250; 1149; 1049; 977 cm -1
- Epothilones with the following structural formula are particularly preferred:
- the invention further relates to a method for obtaining epothilones, in particular the epothilones characterized above, which is characterized in that the strain So ce90 DSM 6773 - in a carbon containing nitrogen sources and mineral salts
- Adsorber resin is added, - the fermenter broth is separated, - the epothilones are extracted from the adsorber resin and - the eluates are removed directly or via further cleaning steps from the / the
- Recrystallization purifies and separates the different epothilones.
- the epothilones obtained in this way can be reacted further using common chemical processes, e.g. converted with bases into the alkali and alkaline earth salts and, if appropriate, further converted to ethers, or they can be converted into the corresponding esters with organic acids.
- the invention further relates to an agent for crop protection in agriculture
- Forestry and / or horticulture consisting of one or more of the above-mentioned epothilones or containing one or more of these epothilones, optionally in addition to one or more conventional carriers and / or diluents.
- the invention relates to a therapeutic agent which can in particular develop cytotoxic activities and / or cause immunosuppression, consisting of one or more of the above-mentioned epothilones or containing one or more of these epothilones, optionally in addition to one or more conventional carriers and / or Diluent (s).
- GEF German Collection of Microorganisms
- the stem grows on cellulose as the only carbon and energy source with KNO 3 as the only nitrogen source, e.g. on filter paper over ST21 mineral salt agar (0.1% KNO 3 ; 0.1% MgSO 4 ⁇ 7 H 2 0; 0.1% CaCI 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 O; 0.1% K 2 HPO 4 ; 0.01% MnSO 4 ⁇ 7 H 2 O; 0.02% FeCI 3 ; 0.002% yeast extract; standard trace element solution; 1% agar). Be on this medium
- dark red-brown to black-brown fruiting bodies formed, consisting of small sporangioles (about 15 to 30 ⁇ m in diameter) in more or less large, dense clusters and packages.
- the strain grows very well with glucose and KNO 3 , e.g. on CA2 agar (basic medium: 1.5 g agar in 92 ml distilled water; stock solution 1: 7.5% KNO 3 , 7.5% K 2 HPO 4 in distilled water; stock solution 2: 1.5% MgSO 4 ⁇ 7 H 2 O in distilled water; stock solution 3: 0.2% CaCl 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 O, 0.15% FeCl 3 in distilled water; stock solution 4: 20% glucose in distilled water.
- the stock solutions are autoclaved 1 ml of solutions 1 to 3 and 5 ml of solution 4 are added to the basic medium, as well as a suitable amount of a trace element solution).
- the vegetative rods have the shape typical of Sorangium (relatively coarse, cylindrical, dark in the phase contrast microscope with broadly rounded ends, on average 3 - 6 ⁇ m long and 1 ⁇ m thick). After a longer adaptation to the growth in liquid media, the strain grows in a homogeneous cell suspension.
- a typical fermentation proceeds as follows: A 100 l fermenter is mixed with 60 l medium (0.8% starch; 0.2% glucose; 0.2% soy flour; 0.2% yeast extract; 0.1% CaCl 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 O; 0.1% MgSO 4 ⁇ 7 H 2 O; 8 mg / l Fe-EDTA; pH 7.4) filled. Inoculation is carried out with 10 l of a preculture (160 rpm, 30 ° C.) which has been grown in the same medium but additionally with 50 mM HEPES buffer pH 7.4 in shake flasks.
- the fermentation takes place at 32 oC with a stirring speed of 500 rpm and aeration of 0.2. NL per m 3 and hour, the pH is kept at 7.4 by adding KOH. The fermentation takes 7-10 days.
- the active compounds formed are partly in the supernatant and partly in the cells.
- fermentation can be carried out in the presence of adsorber resins (e.g. XAD-1180, Rohm and Haas, 2 - 5%).
- adsorber resins e.g. XAD-1180, Rohm and Haas, 2 - 5%.
- Sora ⁇ gium cellulosum So ce90 e.g. 70 I
- the crude extract is taken up in 50 ml of methanol and isocratic with Lichroprep RP-18 25-40 ⁇ m (column: 400 ⁇ 100 mm; flow: 200 ml / min; Merck Prepbar)
- Epothilon B ethyl acetate
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des épothilones qui répondent à la formule générale (I), leur procédé de préparation et des produits contenant des épothilones.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4138042.8 | 1991-11-19 | ||
DE19914138042 DE4138042C2 (de) | 1991-11-19 | 1991-11-19 | Epothilone, deren Herstellungsverfahren sowie diese Verbindungen enthaltende Mittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993010121A1 true WO1993010121A1 (fr) | 1993-05-27 |
Family
ID=6445140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1992/002656 WO1993010121A1 (fr) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-19 | Epothilones, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation comme medicaments et comme agents phytosanitaires |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2943792A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4138042C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993010121A1 (fr) |
Cited By (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997019086A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-29 | GESELLSCHAFT FüR BIOTECHNOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG MBH (GBF) | Derives d'epothilone, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
WO1998008849A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Novartis Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de fabrication d'epothilones, et composes intermediaires obtenus au cours de ce procede |
WO1998022461A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-28 | GESELLSCHAFT FüR BIOTECHNOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG MBH (GBF) | Epothilone c, d, e et f, mode de preparation et application comme agents cytostatiques et phytosanitaires |
WO1998038192A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-03 | GESELLSCHAFT FüR BIOTECHNOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG MBH (GBF) | Epothilones a chaine laterale modifiee |
WO1999028324A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Procede de reduction d'epothilones d'oxiranyle en epothilones olefiniques |
FR2774909A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-20 | Novartis Ag | Formulation pharmaceutique, solution de perfusion et composition lyophilisee comprenant une epothilone. |
FR2775187A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-27 | Novartis Ag | Utilisation de l'epothilone b pour la fabrication d'une preparation pharmaceutique antiproliferative et d'une composition comprenant l'epothilone b comme agent antiproliferatif in vivo |
WO1999042602A3 (fr) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-11-25 | Novartis Ag | Procede de preparation par fermentation de cytostatiques et de formes cristallines |
WO1999058534A3 (fr) * | 1998-05-08 | 2000-01-13 | Biotechnolog Forschung Gmbh | Derives d'epothilone, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation |
EP0987268A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-03-22 | Gesellschaft für biotechnologische Forschung mbH (GBF) | Epothilone A N-oxyde, épothilone B N-oxyde, procédé de leur préparation et agents les contenant |
US6043372A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2000-03-28 | Novartis Ag | Intermediates in the process for preparing epothilones |
WO2000023452A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-27 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de preparation d'epothilone b et de derives, et produits intermediaires pour ledit procede |
US6121029A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2000-09-19 | Novartis Ag | Genes for the biosynthesis of epothilones |
EP1035824A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-04 | 2000-09-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Procede de preparation de produits intermediaires d'epothilone a noyau ouvert s'utilisant dans la preparation d'analogues d'epothilone |
JP2001504856A (ja) * | 1996-12-13 | 2001-04-10 | ノヴァルティス アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | エポチロン類似体 |
US6262094B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-07-17 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | C-21 modified epothilones |
WO2001060976A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-23 | Novartis Ag | Colonies uniques de cellules myxobacteriennes |
US6291684B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2001-09-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for the preparation of aziridinyl epothilones from oxiranyl epothilones |
US6303342B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-10-16 | Kason Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant methods and materials for producing epothilones C and D |
US6302838B1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2001-10-16 | Novartis Ag | Cancer treatment with epothilones |
US6320045B1 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2001-11-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for the reduction of oxiranyl epothilones to olefinic epothilones |
US6380395B1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2002-04-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 12, 13-cyclopropane epothilone derivatives |
US6380394B1 (en) | 1996-12-13 | 2002-04-30 | The Scripps Research Institute | Epothilone analogs |
WO2002046196A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-13 | Novartis Ag | Procede permettant d'isoler et de purifier des epothilones |
US6410301B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2002-06-25 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Myxococcus host cells for the production of epothilones |
US6441025B2 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 2002-08-27 | Pg-Txl Company, L.P. | Water soluble paclitaxel derivatives |
US6498257B1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2002-12-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 2,3-olefinic epothilone derivatives |
US6518421B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-02-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for the preparation of epothilone analogs |
US6576651B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-06-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pharmaceutical compositions, dosage forms and methods for oral administration of epothilones |
US6589968B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2003-07-08 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Epothilone compounds and methods for making and using the same |
US6593115B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-07-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Preparation of epothilone intermediates |
US6596875B2 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2003-07-22 | James David White | Method for synthesizing epothilones and epothilone analogs |
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DE4138042C2 (de) | 1993-10-14 |
DE4138042A1 (de) | 1993-05-27 |
AU2943792A (en) | 1993-06-15 |
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