WO1993008867A2 - Appareil pour chirurgie laparoscopique et endoscopique - Google Patents
Appareil pour chirurgie laparoscopique et endoscopique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993008867A2 WO1993008867A2 PCT/US1992/009354 US9209354W WO9308867A2 WO 1993008867 A2 WO1993008867 A2 WO 1993008867A2 US 9209354 W US9209354 W US 9209354W WO 9308867 A2 WO9308867 A2 WO 9308867A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- instrument
- surgical
- surgical instrument
- distal end
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940021019 disal Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012830 laparoscopic surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012976 endoscopic surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001861 endoscopic biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/30—Surgical pincettes, i.e. surgical tweezers without pivotal connections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2905—Details of shaft flexible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00982—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method and apparatus for use in laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery. More particularly, this invention relates to a surgical instrument which may be used separately in conjunction with a laparoscope or endoscope or as an integral part of a laparoscope or endo ⁇ scope. This invention also relates to a method for performing surgery using such an instrument. Background of the Invention
- Laparoscopy involves the piercing of the abdominal wall and the insertion of a tubular port member through the perforation.
- Various instruments may be inserted through the tubular member to perform surgical operations inside the abdomen.
- the abdominal cavity is pressurized to distend the abdominal wall and pro ⁇ vide a safety region between the wall and the body organs inside the cavity.
- several perforations are made.
- One perforation receives a laparoscope which enables visual monitoring of organs and surgical activities inside the abdominal cavity.
- Other perforations serve for the insertion of different surgical instruments.
- Laparatomic surgery provides several advantages over conventional incision-based surgery.
- the laparotomic perfora ⁇ tions in being substantially smaller than the incisions made during conventional operations, are less traumatic to the patient and provide for an accelerated recovery and convales ⁇ cence. Hospital stays are minimized.
- laparo ⁇ scopic surgery is less time consuming and less expensive than conventional surgery for correcting the same problems.
- laparatomic surgery is performed with rigid instruments, the distal end portions of which are inserted into the patient's abdominal cavity through one or more tubular port members inserted in perforations formed in the abdominal wall.
- the tubular port members are tilted or pivoted.
- the distal terminal portions of some laparoscopes are flexible and bendable under control of the surgeon by the manipulation of actuator members outside the patient.
- surgical instruments such as biopsy forceps, graspers, trocars, suction devices, irrigators, scissors, cautery devices, staplers, suture applicators and clamps, may be inserted through one or more longitudinal channels in the laparoscopes or endoscopes.
- These instruments are at least partially flexible to enable them to flex with the bending type motions of the laparoscopes or endoscopes in which they are inserted.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an associated apparatus for facilitating access to internal body tissues of a patient in laparoscopic or endo ⁇ scopic operations.
- Another, more particular, object of the present invention is to provide such a method and apparatus which facilitates the performance of surgical operations on internal body tissues which are located on sides of organs away from a laparoscope or endoscope.
- a further particular object of the present invention is to provide such an instrument assembly which is easy to use.
- An instrument assembly for use in laparoscopic or endoscopic surgery comprises, in accordance with the present invention, a laparoscope or endoscope and a surgical or operating instrument.
- the laparoscope or endoscope includes a tubular member for insertion into a patient's body, the -tubular member being flexible at least in a region about a distal end thereof.
- the tubular member includes an elongate channel extending longitudinally therethrough, the channel having a characteristic diameter.
- a control element is pro ⁇ vided on the laparoscope or endoscope for control-ling a bend ⁇ ing type motion of the tubular member in the flexible region at the distal end of the instrument.
- the surgical instrument has an elongate body portion with a diameter smaller than the characteristic diameter of the laparoscope or endoscope chan ⁇ nel, whereby the surgical instrument is insertable into the channel.
- the elongate body portion of the surgical instrument is flexible at least in an area about a distal end of the instrument.
- An actuator is provided on the surgical instru ⁇ ment for controlling a bending type motion of the elongate body portion of the instrument in the flexible area at the distal tip of the instrument.
- the actuator is operable inde ⁇ pendently of the bending control element for the laparoscope or endoscope.
- the surgical instrument has an operative component on the elongate body portion at a distal end thereof for implementing a surgical type operation on internal body tis ⁇ sues of the patient.
- the operative component may take the form of a scissors, a grasping forceps, a biopsy forceps, a clamp, a stapler, a suture applicator, an irrigation or suc ⁇ tion port, a scissors, a cautery device or any other device for performing surgical type operations on internal body tis ⁇ sues.
- the surgical instrument also has an actuator element on the elongate body portion which is coupled to the operative component for enabling a surgeon to use the operative com ⁇ ponent for performing the respective surgical operation.
- the actuator for the bending type motion of the surgical instru ⁇ ment is operable separately from the actuator for the opera ⁇ tive component.
- the present invention is therefore directed in part to a surgical instrument for use in conjunction with a rigid or partially flexible laparoscope or an endoscope.
- the surgical instrument comprises an elongate body portion which is flexible at least in an area about a distal end of the elongate body portion of the surgical instrument.
- the surgical instrument also comprises an opera- tive component on the elongate body portion at the distal end thereof for implementing a surgical type operation on internal body tissues of the patient.
- a first actuator is provided on the elongate body portion of the surgical instrument and is operatively connected to the operative component for enabling a surgeon to use the operative component for performing the surgical type operation.
- a second actuator is provided on the surgical instrument for controlling a bending type motion of the elongate body portion in the flexible area about the dis ⁇ tal end of the surgical instrument.
- This bending is imple ⁇ mented independently of any bending motion of the laparoscope or endoscope.
- the actuator for bending the surgical instrument's distal end portion is operable separately from the actuator for working the operative component (forceps, clamp, stapler, etc.).
- the diameter of the elongate body portion of the surgi ⁇ cal instrument is smaller than a characteristic diameter of the laparoscopic or endoscopic biopsy channel, so that the surgical instrument is insertable into that channel.
- the surgical instrument In the event that the surgical instrument is utilizable separately and distinctly from a laparoscope or endoscope, the surgical instrument has the structure defined above, except that the diameter of the elongate body portion need not be smaller than the biopsy channel of a laparoscope or endoscope.
- the surgical instrument is inserted separately, for example, into a patient's abdomen. The surgical instrument may be inserted through one incision, while the laparoscope is inserted through a different inci ⁇ sion.
- a method for use in laparoscopic or endoscopic surgery comprises, in accordance with the present invention, the steps of (a) inserting through an opening into a patient a laparoscope or endoscope having an elongate channel, (b) using the laparoscope or endoscope to locate a desired surgical site inside the patient, (c) longitudinally shifting through the elongate channel of the laparoscope or endoscope a surgical instrument so that an operating tip at a distal end portion of the instrument is ejected from the laparoscope or endoscope and inserted into the patient, and (d) manipulating the surgi ⁇ cal instrument from outside the patient so that the distal end portion bends independently of any bending motion of the laparoscope or endoscope. The surgical instrument is then manipulated so that the operating tip engages internal body tissues of the patient at the surgical site.
- the laparoscope or endoscope has a flexible end portion and means for controlling bending of the flexible end portion, the step of manipulating the surgical instrument comprising the step of using the means for controlling so that bending type motions of the laparo ⁇ scope or endoscope are independent of bending motions of the distal end portion of the surgical instrument.
- the step of manipulating the surgical instrument com ⁇ prises the step of moving an actuator member located on the surgical instrument.
- This method may comprise the further steps of remov ⁇ ing the surgical instrument from the laparoscopic or endo ⁇ scopic channel, inserting therein an additional surgical instrument, manipulating the additional surgical instrument from outside the patient so that a distal end portion of the additional surgical instrument bends independently of bending type motions of the laparoscope or endoscope, and actuating the additional surgical instrument so that an operating tip connected to a distal terminus of the distal end portion of the additional surgical instrument engages internal body tis ⁇ sues of the patient.
- Another method, in accordance with the present invention, for use in laparoscopic surgery comprises the steps of (i) forming at least one opening in a patient's abdominal wall, (ii) , inserting a separate tubular port member into each abdominal-opening or incision to prevent each opening from closing and to provide access to an abdominal cavity of the patient, (iii) partially inserting a laparoscope into the patient's abdominal cavity, via a tubular port member, (iv) partially inserting a surgical instrument into the patient's abdominal cavity, via the same or another tubular port member, so that an operating tip at a distal end portion of the instrument is inserted into the patient body cavity, and (v) manipulating the surgical instrument from outside the patient so that the distal end portion bends independently of bending type motions of the laparoscope.
- the surgical instrument is actuated so that the operating tip engages internal body tis ⁇ sues of the patient.
- a surgical instrument in accordance with the present invention facilitates access to internal body tissues of a patient in laparoscopic or endoscopic operations. More spe ⁇ cifically, a method and apparatus in accordance with the pres ⁇ ent invention facilitates the performance of surgical opera ⁇ tions on internal body tissues which are located on sides of organs away from a laparoscope or endoscope.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic side elevational view of a surgical instrument for use in laparoscopic or endoscopic surgery, in accordance with the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of a modification of the surgical instrument of Fig. 1, in accord ⁇ ance with the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic side perspective view of a portion of the surgical instrument of Fig. 1 or 2, in accord ⁇ ance with the present invention, inserted in a biopsy channel of a laparoscope or endoscope.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic side perspective view of a portion of another kind of surgical instrument, in accordance with the present invention, inserted in a biopsy channel of a laparoscope or endoscope.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a patient's abdomen during a laparoscopic procedure utilizing the surgical instrument of Fig. 1 or 2, in accordance with the present invention.
- a surgical instrument 20 for use in laparoscopic or endoscopic surgical procedures includes a body portion 22 in the form of an elongate tubular member. At a distal end, elongate body portion 22 is provided with an operative component 24. Operative component 24 may take the form of virtually any laparoscopic or endoscopic surgical tool and is schematically illustrated to have a pair of jaws 26a and 26b.
- the operative component of the surgical instrument may alternatively be a trocar, a suction device, an irrigator, a cautery device, or other instrument which does not have jaws.
- Operative component 24 is mechanically connected to a manually operable actuator 28 at a proximal end of surgical instrument 20.
- Actuator 28 may exemplarily take the form of a pair of handle members 30a and 30b which are movable rela ⁇ tively towards and away from one another, as indicated by arrows 32a and 32b, for alternatively opening and closing jaws 26a and 26b, as indicated by phantom lines 33a and 33b.
- Surgical instrument 20 is provided with another manually operable actuator 38 comprising a pair of finger rings 40a and 40b which are mechanically linked to opposite sides of terminus 34 via respective cables 42a and 42b. Cables 42a and 42b extend longitudinally along opposite sides of body portion 22 and are guided through respective pluralities of eyelets 44a and 44b. It is to be noted, however, that cables 42a and 42b could be housed in respective channels (not shown) along body portion 22 so that the cables would not be visible to the unaided eye.
- Pulling actuator ring 40a in the direction indicated by an arrow 46a causes terminus 34 to bend so that operative component 24 assumes the position indicated by phantom lines 36a
- pulling actuator ring 40b in the direction indi ⁇ cated by an arrow 46b causes terminus 34 to bend so that operative component 24 assumes the position indicated by phantom lines 36b.
- another surgical instrument 50 for use in laparoscopic or endoscopic surgical procedures includes an elongate essentially tubular body portion 52. At a distal end, body portion 52 is provided with an operative component 54 having a pair of jaws 56a and 56b.
- operative component 54 may be an instrument such as a biopsy forceps, graspers, scissors, staplers, suture applicators and clamp applicators. Alterna ⁇ tively, operative component 54 be a trocar, a suction device, an irrigator, a cautery device, or other instrument which does not have jaws.
- Operative component 54 is mechanically connected to a manually operable actuator 58 at a proximal end of surgical instrument 50.
- Actuator 58 may exemplarily take the form of a pair of handle members 60a and 60b which are movable rela ⁇ tively towards and away from one another, as indicated by arrows 62a and 62b, for alternatively opening and closing jaws 56a and 56b, as indicated by phantom lines 63a and 63b.
- the distal terminus 64 of body portion 52 is flexi ⁇ ble and may be bent, as indicated by phantom lines 66a and 66b, in different directions to increase the effective range and angles of approach of operative component 54.
- Surgical instrument 50 is provided with a manually operable actuator 68 comprising a single finger ring which is mechanically linked to opposite sides of terminus 64 via cables 72a and 72b. Cables 72a and 72b extend longitudinally along opposite sides of body portion 52 and are guided through respective pluralities of eyelets 74a and 74b. Of course, cables 72a and 72b may be alternatively housed in respective channels (not illustrated) along body portion 52.
- Pushing actuator ring 68 in the direction indicated by an arrow 76a causes terminus 64 to bend so that operative component " 54 assumes the position indicated by phantom lines 66a r while pulling actuator ring 70b in the direction indi ⁇ cated by an arrow 76b causes terminus 64 to bend so that operative component 54 assumes the position indicated by phantom lines 66b.
- Body portions 22 and 52 of surgical instruments 20 and 50 may have a sufficiently small diameter that they can be inserted into the biopsy channel 80 of a laparoscope or endo ⁇ scope 82, as illustrated in Fig. 3.
- Laparoscope or endoscope 82 is provided at a distal end with an aperture or lens 84 for emitting light, as well as an aperture or lens 86 for collect ⁇ ing light.
- a surgical instrument 88 pro ⁇ vided with a distal end portion 90 which bends in response to the manipulation or activation of a bend actuator device 92 takes the form of a tubular member such as a suction or irrigation tube, or a cautery device. Accordingly, at a proximal end, surgical instrument 88 is operatively coupled to a vacuum source, a supply or irrigant, or an electrical power source (not shown) .
- Surgical instrument 88 is slidably inserted through the biopsy channel 94 of a laparoscope or endoscope 96.
- Laparoscope or endoscope 96 may have a flexible distal end portion which bends under the control of an actuator device 97 and is provided at its distal end with an aperture or lens 98 for emitting light, as well as an aperture or lens 100 for collecting light.
- Fig. 5 shows the use of surgical instrument 20 of Fig. 1 (or surgical instrument 50 of Fig. 2) in laparotomic surgery separately from a laparoscope 102.
- An abdominal wall AW of a patient P is pierced at two locations to form a pair of openings or incisions through which respective laparotomic tubular port members 104 and 106 are inserted.
- Laparoscope 102 is inserted through one tubular port member 104 partially into the abdominal cavity AC of patient P.
- a distal end por ⁇ tion 108 of laparoscope 102 may be flexible, as indicated by phantom lines 110.
- Surgical instrument 20 is partially inserted into abdominal cavity AC through the other tubular port member 106.
- Actuator 28 (or 58) is manipulated by a surgeon to bend terminus 34 (or 64) , thereby extending the reach and increasing the maneuverability of operative com ⁇ ponent 24 (or 54) .
- This increase in maneuverability and effective range of surgical instrument 20 (or 50) is attained without the necessity of pivoting the tubular port member 106 through which surgical instrument 20 (or 50) is inserted into the abdominal cavity AC of patient P.
- the laparoscopic surgical assembly of Fig. 3 (or 4) is insertable through a single tubular port member 112 traversing an opening in a patient's abdominal wall AW.
- the terminus 34 (64) of surgical instrument 20 (50) or the distal end portion 90 of surgical instrument 88 (Fig. 4) is bent independently of any bending type motions of the distal end portion of laparoscope 82 or 96.
- laparoscope 82 is used in a conventional manner to locate a desired surgical site inside the patient P.
- elongate body portion 22 (or 52) of surgical instrument 20 (or 50 or 88) is longitudinally shifted through the elongate channel 80 (94) of the laparoscope so that operative component 24 at a distal end portion of the instrument is ejected from the laparoscope and inserted into the patient.
- other necessary steps are implemented in performing the laparotomic surgery, such as the pressurization or other distension of the abdomen.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US788,034 | 1985-10-16 | ||
US78803491A | 1991-11-05 | 1991-11-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993008867A2 true WO1993008867A2 (fr) | 1993-05-13 |
WO1993008867A3 WO1993008867A3 (fr) | 1993-06-24 |
Family
ID=25143243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1992/009354 WO1993008867A2 (fr) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-11-03 | Appareil pour chirurgie laparoscopique et endoscopique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3058992A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993008867A2 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5891017A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-04-06 | Baxter Research Medical, Inc. | Surgical stabilizer and method for isolating and immobilizing cardiac tissue |
US6338738B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-01-15 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | Device and method for stabilizing cardiac tissue |
CN104257414A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 高宏 | 选择型集约式可转换腔镜手术工具 |
US9737332B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Methods and devices for laparoscopic surgery |
US9770571B2 (en) | 1996-10-16 | 2017-09-26 | Resmed Limited | Vent valve assembly |
US10028652B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2018-07-24 | EON Surgical Ltd. | Rapid laparoscopy exchange system and method of use thereof |
US10052088B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2018-08-21 | EON Surgical Ltd. | System and method of deploying an elongate unit in a body cavity |
US10390694B2 (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2019-08-27 | Eon Surgical, Ltd. | Micro laparoscopy devices and deployments thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS552966Y2 (fr) * | 1974-02-08 | 1980-01-24 | ||
DE3443337A1 (de) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-05-28 | Richard Wolf Gmbh, 7134 Knittlingen | Instrument zur untersuchung und behandlung von koerperkanaelen |
GB8503547D0 (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1985-03-13 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Nozzle |
US4880015A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-11-14 | Nierman David M | Biopsy forceps |
-
1992
- 1992-11-03 WO PCT/US1992/009354 patent/WO1993008867A2/fr active Application Filing
- 1992-11-03 AU AU30589/92A patent/AU3058992A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9770571B2 (en) | 1996-10-16 | 2017-09-26 | Resmed Limited | Vent valve assembly |
US5891017A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-04-06 | Baxter Research Medical, Inc. | Surgical stabilizer and method for isolating and immobilizing cardiac tissue |
US6338738B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-01-15 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | Device and method for stabilizing cardiac tissue |
US9737332B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Methods and devices for laparoscopic surgery |
US10499948B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2019-12-10 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Methods and devices for laparoscopic surgery |
US10028652B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2018-07-24 | EON Surgical Ltd. | Rapid laparoscopy exchange system and method of use thereof |
US10052088B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2018-08-21 | EON Surgical Ltd. | System and method of deploying an elongate unit in a body cavity |
US10390694B2 (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2019-08-27 | Eon Surgical, Ltd. | Micro laparoscopy devices and deployments thereof |
CN104257414A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 高宏 | 选择型集约式可转换腔镜手术工具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3058992A (en) | 1993-06-07 |
WO1993008867A3 (fr) | 1993-06-24 |
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