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WO1993007179A3 - Composite materials containing nanoscalar particles, process for producing them and their use for optical components - Google Patents

Composite materials containing nanoscalar particles, process for producing them and their use for optical components Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993007179A3
WO1993007179A3 PCT/EP1992/002327 EP9202327W WO9307179A3 WO 1993007179 A3 WO1993007179 A3 WO 1993007179A3 EP 9202327 W EP9202327 W EP 9202327W WO 9307179 A3 WO9307179 A3 WO 9307179A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compound
composite materials
optical components
materials containing
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1992/002327
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1993007179A2 (en
Inventor
Lubomir Spanhel
Ertugrul Arpac
Ruediger Nass
Helmut Schmidt
Original Assignee
Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh filed Critical Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh
Priority to DE59207816T priority Critical patent/DE59207816D1/en
Priority to US08/211,431 priority patent/US5470910A/en
Priority to JP05506632A priority patent/JP3115323B2/en
Priority to EP92920737A priority patent/EP0607213B1/en
Publication of WO1993007179A2 publication Critical patent/WO1993007179A2/en
Publication of WO1993007179A3 publication Critical patent/WO1993007179A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/02—Polysilicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • C08G77/442—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing vinyl polymer sequences
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/355—Non-linear optics characterised by the materials used
    • G02F1/361—Organic materials
    • G02F1/3615—Organic materials containing polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
    • Y10S977/779—Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)

Abstract

Composite materials containing nanoscalar particles are produced by causing a) a compound soluble in the solvent of a metal of group 6 to 15 of the periodic system or the lanthanides to react in an organic solvent with b) a precipitated reagent to form antimonides, arsenides, chalcides, halides or phosphides of the metal compound a), in the presence of c) a bifunctional compound which has at least one electron pair donor group and at least one group transferable by polymerisation or polycondensation into an organic or inorganic network, the stabilised sol of nanoscalar particles is mixed with d) a compound which can be thermally or photochemically cured or polymerised to form a polymer and e) a polymerisation initiator, the groups present which can be converted into an inorganic network are hydrolysed and polycondensed and the material is thermally or photochemically cured. The nanocomposites of the invention are especially suitable for optical components.
PCT/EP1992/002327 1991-10-10 1992-10-09 Composite materials containing nanoscalar particles, process for producing them and their use for optical components WO1993007179A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59207816T DE59207816D1 (en) 1991-10-10 1992-10-09 COMPOSITE MATERIALS CONTAINING NANOSCALE PARTICLES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE FOR OPTICAL ELEMENTS
US08/211,431 US5470910A (en) 1991-10-10 1992-10-09 Composite materials containing nanoscalar particles, process for producing them and their use for optical components
JP05506632A JP3115323B2 (en) 1991-10-10 1992-10-09 Nanoscale particle-containing composite material, production thereof and optical element made of the material
EP92920737A EP0607213B1 (en) 1991-10-10 1992-10-09 Composite materials containing nanoscalar particles, process for producing them and their use for optical components

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4133621A DE4133621A1 (en) 1991-10-10 1991-10-10 COMPOSITE MATERIALS CONTAINING NANOSCALE PARTICLES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE FOR OPTICAL ELEMENTS
DEP4133621.6 1991-10-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993007179A2 WO1993007179A2 (en) 1993-04-15
WO1993007179A3 true WO1993007179A3 (en) 1993-05-27

Family

ID=6442447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1992/002327 WO1993007179A2 (en) 1991-10-10 1992-10-09 Composite materials containing nanoscalar particles, process for producing them and their use for optical components

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5470910A (en)
EP (1) EP0607213B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3115323B2 (en)
DE (2) DE4133621A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993007179A2 (en)

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US9464169B2 (en) 2004-09-01 2016-10-11 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Polyurethanes, articles and coatings prepared therefrom and methods of making the same

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WO1993007179A2 (en) 1993-04-15
DE59207816D1 (en) 1997-02-13
JPH07502055A (en) 1995-03-02
EP0607213A1 (en) 1994-07-27
DE4133621A1 (en) 1993-04-22
EP0607213B1 (en) 1997-01-02
JP3115323B2 (en) 2000-12-04
US5470910A (en) 1995-11-28

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