WO1993006104A1 - Agents antiangineux a pyrazolopyrimidinone - Google Patents
Agents antiangineux a pyrazolopyrimidinone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993006104A1 WO1993006104A1 PCT/EP1992/002068 EP9202068W WO9306104A1 WO 1993006104 A1 WO1993006104 A1 WO 1993006104A1 EP 9202068 W EP9202068 W EP 9202068W WO 9306104 A1 WO9306104 A1 WO 9306104A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- ethyl
- formula
- methyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004004 anti-anginal agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229940124345 antianginal agent Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- DOTPSQVYOBAWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-3-one Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C(=O)N=NC2=C1 DOTPSQVYOBAWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
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- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WAJNANMQOPCIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical class O=C1N=CN=C2C=NN=C12 WAJNANMQOPCIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002455 vasospastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to a group of pyrazolo[4,3- d]-pyrimidin-7-ones, which are potent and selective inhibitors of cyclic guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase (cGMP PDE) , having utility in a variety of therapeutic areas including the treatment of cardiovascular disorders such as angina, hypertension, heart failure and atherosclerosis.
- cGMP PDE cyclic guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase
- the compounds of the invention exhibit selectivity for inhibition of cGMP PDEs rather than cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate phospodiesterases (cAMP PDEs) and, as a consequence of this selective PDE inhibition, cGMP levels are elevated, which in turn can give rise to beneficial anti-platelet, anti-neutrophil, anti-vasospastic and vasodilatory activity, as well as potentiation of the effects of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) and nitrovasodilators.
- cAMP PDEs cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate phospodiesterases
- the compounds have utility in the treatment of a number of disorders, including stable, unstable and variant (Prinzmetal) angina, hypertension,, pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, conditions of reduced blood vessel patency e.g. post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (post-PTCA) , peripheral vascular disease, stroke, bronchitis, chronic asthma, allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, glaucoma, and diseases characterised by disorders of gut motility, e.g. irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- Certain pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones are disclosed in European patent application EP-A-0201188, where they are described as adenosine receptor antagonists and PDE inhibitors, useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders such as heart failure or cardiac insufficiency.
- EP-A-0201188 European patent application
- the compounds specifically exemplified therein are neither particularly potent PDE inhibitors, nor are they claimed to be selective inhibitors of cGMP PDE.
- the compounds of the present invention have the formula (I) :
- R 1 is methyl or ethyl
- R 2 is ethyl or n-propyl; and R 3 and R 4 are each independently H, or C x - C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with C 5 -C 7 cycloalkyl or with morphorino; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- alkyl groups having three or more carbon atoms may be straight chain or branched chain;
- the compounds of formula (I) may contain one or more asymmetric centres and consequently can exist as enantiomers or diastereoisomers; the invention includes both mixtures and separate individual isomers.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also exist in tautomeric forms and the invention includes both mixtures and separate individual tautomers.
- radiolabelled derivatives of compounds of formula (I) which are suitable for biological studies.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula (I) which contain a basic centre are acid addition salts formed with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.
- examples include the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate or bisulphate, phosphate or hydrogen phosphate, acetate, benzoate, succinate, furmarate, maleate, lactate, citrate, tartrate, gluconate, methanesulphonate, benzenesulphonate and p- toluenesulphonate salts.
- Compounds of the formula (I) can also provide pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts, with bases. Examples include the sodium and potassium salts.
- a preferred group of compounds of formula (I) is that wherein R 3 is H, methyl or ethyl; R 4 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with cyclohexyl or with morpholino; and R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined.
- Particularly preferred individual compounds of the invention are:
- R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined and Y is fluoro, chloro or bromo, preferably chloro, with a compound of formula (III) :
- reaction is generally carried out at room temperature, preferably in the presence of a solvent, for example a C,-C 3 alkanol, using an excess of (III) to scavenge the acid by-product (HY) .
- a solvent for example a C,-C 3 alkanol
- R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined, by the application of known methods for the introduction of a S0 2 Y group, wherein Y is as previously defined, into an aromatic ring; for example, when Y is chloro, by the action of chlorosulphonic acid at or near 0°C.
- the cyclisation may be effected by the treatment of (V) with a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium carbonate, optionally in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, in an ethanol-water medium at reflux temperature for 2-40 hours.
- a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium carbonate
- hydrogen peroxide hydrogen peroxide
- compounds of formula (IV) may be obtained by treatment of (V) with polyphosphoric acid at or near 140°C for 6-18 hours.
- R 2 and -Y are as previously defined.
- the reaction is generally carried out using an excess of (IX) in the presence of an excess of a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or pyridine to act as scavenger for the acid by-product (HY) , optionally in the presence of a catalyst such as 4- dimethylaminopyridine, in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane at from about 0 to 25°C for 2-6 hours.
- a catalyst such as 4- dimethylaminopyridine
- pyridine may also be used as co- solvent.
- the amines of formula (III) , the aminopyrazoles of formulae (VII) and (VIII) , the acyl halides of formula (IX) , and the various reagents required for the process hereinbefore disclosed, when neither commercially available nor subsequently described, can be obtained by conventional synthetic procedures, in accordance with literature precedent, from readily accessible starting materials using appropriate reagents and reaction conditions.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) which contain a basic centre may also be prepared in a conventional manner.
- a solution of the free base is treated with the appropriate acid, either neat or in a suitable solvent, and the resulting salt isolated either by filtration or by evaporation under vacuum of the reaction solvent.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be obtained in an analogous manner by treating a solution of a compound of formula (I) with the appropriate base. Both types of salt may be formed or ulcererconverted using ion-exchange resin techniques.
- Compound affinities for cGMP and cAMP PDEs are assessed by determination of their IC 50 values (the concentration of inhibitor required for 50% inhibition of enzyme activity) .
- the PDE enzymes are isolated from rabbit platelets and rat kidney, essentially by the method of W. J. Thompson et _al. (Biochem. , 1971, 10. 311).
- the calcium/calmodulin (Ca/CAM)-independent cGMP PDE and the cGMP-inhibited cAMP PDE enzymes are obtained from rabbit platelets whilst, of the four major PDE enzymes of the rat kidney, the Ca/CAM- dependent cGMP PDE (fraction I) is isolated.
- Assays are performed using a modification of the "batch" method of W. J. Thompson and M. M. Appleman (Biochem. , 1979, 18_, 5228). Results from these tests show that the compounds of the present invention are potent and selective inhibitors of both cGMP PDEs. Platelet anti-aqqre
- Washed platelets are prepared essentially by the method of J. F. Mustard et al. (Methods in Enzymol., 1989, 169. 3) and aggregation is determined using standard turbidimetric techniques as described by G. V. R. Born, (J. Physiol. (Lond) , 1962, 162. 67P) . Antihypertensive activity
- oral dosages of the compounds will generally be in the range of from 4-800 mg daily for an average adult patient (70 kg) .
- individual tablets or capsules contain from 2-400 mg of active compound, in a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle or carrier, for administration in single or multiple doses, once or • several times per day.
- Dosages for intravenous, buccal or sublingual administration will typically be within the range of from 1-400 mg per single dose as required.
- the physician will determine the actual dosing regimen which will be most suitable for an individual patient and it will vary with the age, weight and response of the particular patient.
- the above dosages are exemplary of the average case but there can be individual instances in which higher or lower dosage ranges may be merited, and such are within the scope of this invention.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be administered alone, but will generally be administered in admixture with a pharmaceutical carrier selected with regard to the intended route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- a pharmaceutical carrier selected with regard to the intended route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- they may be administered orally, b ⁇ ccally or sublingually, in the form of tablets containing excipients such as starch or lactose, or in capsules or ovules either alone or in admixture with excipients, or in the form of elixirs or suspensions containing flavouring or colouring agents.
- the compounds may also be injected parenterally, for example intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or intracoronarily.
- parenteral administration they are best used in the form of a sterile aqueous solution which may contain other substances, for example salts, or monosaccharides such as mannitol or glucose, to make the solution isotonic with blood.
- the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
- the invention also provides a compound of formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing either entity, for use in medicine.
- the invention further provides the use of a compound of formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing either entity, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of stable, unstable and variant (Prinzmetal) angina, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, conditions of reduced blood vessel patency, e.g. post-PTCA, chronic asthma, bronchitis, allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, glaucoma, or diseases characterised by disorders of gut otility, e.g. IBS.
- stable, unstable and variant (Prinzmetal) angina hypertension
- pulmonary hypertension congestive heart failure
- atherosclerosis stroke
- peripheral vascular disease conditions of reduced blood vessel patency, e.g. post-PTCA, chronic asthma, bronchitis, allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, glaucoma
- diseases characterised by disorders of gut otility e.g.
- the invention provides a method of treating or preventing stable, unstable and variant (Prinzmetal) angina, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, conditions of reduced blood vessel potency e.g. post- . PTCA, chronic asthma, bronchitis, allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, glaucoma, or diseases characterised by disorders of gut motility, e.g. IBS, in a mammal (including a human being) which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing either entity.
- stable, unstable and variant (Prinzmetal) angina e.g. post- . PTCA
- chronic asthma bronchitis
- allergic asthma allergic rhinitis
- glaucoma glaucoma
- diseases characterised by disorders of gut motility e.g. IBS
- the invention also includes any novel intermediates of formulae (II) and (IV) disclosed herein.
- N-(3-Aminopropyl)morpholine (0.943 g, 0.0066 mol) was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of 5-(5- chlorosulphonyl-2-ethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1 ,6- dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one (0.626 g, 0.00164 mol) in ethanol (40 ml). After 1 hour at room temperature, when tic analysis showed no remaining starting material, the solvent was removed by evaporation under vacuum.
- Example 2 Following the procedure of Example 1, the title compound was prepared from 5-(5-chlorosulphonyl-2-n- propoxyphenyl)-l-ethyl-3-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one (0.7 g, 0.0017 mol) and N-methylcyclohexylmethylamine (0.433 g, 0.0034 mol) (prepared by borane:dimethylsulphide mediated reduction of N-formylcyclohexylmethylamine) . After crystallisation from EtOAc-hexane, the product was obtained as colourless crystals (0.668 g, 78%), m.p. 190-192°C. Found: C,60.03; H,7.07; N,13.96. C ⁇ H JS N J O ⁇ requires C,59.86; H,7.03; N,13.96%.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Composés répondant à la formule (I), et leurs sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables. Dans ladite formule (I), R1 représente méthyle ou éthyle; R2 représente éthyle ou n-propyle; et R3 et R4, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, représentent H ou alkyle C¿1-6? éventuellement substitué par cycloalkyle C5-7 ou par morpholino. Lesdits composés sont des inhibiteurs sélectifs des cGMP PDE et sont utilisés dans le traitement des troubles cardio-vasculaires tels que l'angine, l'hypertension, l'insuffisance cardiaque et l'athérosclérose.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9119704.6 | 1991-09-14 | ||
GB919119704A GB9119704D0 (en) | 1991-09-14 | 1991-09-14 | Therapeutic agents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993006104A1 true WO1993006104A1 (fr) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=10701447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1992/002068 WO1993006104A1 (fr) | 1991-09-14 | 1992-09-04 | Agents antiangineux a pyrazolopyrimidinone |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB9119704D0 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT100862A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993006104A1 (fr) |
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WO1996016657A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-26 | 1996-06-06 | Pfizer Limited | Composes heterocycliques bicycliques destines au traitement de l'impuissance |
US5541187A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1996-07-30 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | 6-heterocycyclyl pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones and compositions and method of use thereof |
EP0743304A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-20 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | 4-(Arylaminométhylène)-2,4-dihydro-pyrazole-3-ones |
WO1999024433A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Imidazotriazinones a substitution 2-phenyle utilisees comme inhibiteurs des phosphodiesterases |
WO2000027848A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-18 | Dong A Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Derives de pyrazolopyrimidinone utiles pour traiter l'impuissance |
US6133272A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 2000-10-17 | Nitromed, Inc. | Nitrosated and nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitor compounds, compositions and their uses |
WO2000068208A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-16 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives pyrimidinones destines au traitement de l'atherosclerose |
US6225315B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-05-01 | Pfizer Inc | Method of treating nitrate-induced tolerance |
US6235742B1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2001-05-22 | Pfizer Inc. | 5-substituted pyrazolo[4,3-D]pyrimidin-7-ones |
US6251904B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2001-06-26 | Pfizer Inc. | Pyrazolopyrimidinone cGMP PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
WO2001047929A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Triazolotriazinones et leur utilisation |
US6300335B1 (en) | 1994-11-26 | 2001-10-09 | Pfizer Inc. | 4-aminoquinazoline derivative cGMP-PDE inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
US6333330B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2001-12-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Pyrazolopyrimidinone CGMP PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
WO2001098304A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Dong A Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Procede de preparation de derives de pyrazolopyrimidinone utiles pour traiter l'impuissance |
US6407114B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2002-06-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Pyrazolopyrimidinone CGMP PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
US6472425B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2002-10-29 | Nitromed, Inc. | Methods for treating female sexual dysfunctions |
US6548508B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2003-04-15 | Pfizer, Inc. | Use of PDE V inhibitors for improved fecundity in mammals |
WO2003053923A2 (fr) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V. | Derives de pyrrolidine utilises en tant que modulateurs de la prostaglandine |
WO2003064402A1 (fr) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Pfizer Limited | Traitement de troubles fonctionnels sexuels masculins |
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US6670366B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-12-30 | Pfizer Inc | Pyrazolopyrimidinone cGMP PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
US6677335B1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2004-01-13 | Pfizer Inc | Pharmaceutically active compounds |
US6723719B1 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 2004-04-20 | Pfizer Inc | Pyrazolopyrimidinones which inhibit type 5 cyclic guanosine 3′,5′—monophosphate phosphodiesterase (cGMP PDE5) for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
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US7235625B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2007-06-26 | Palatin Technologies, Inc. | Multiple agent therapy for sexual dysfunction |
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US8227475B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2012-07-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Anhydrous crystalline forms of N-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-5-(N-ethyl-N-methylamino)-7-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl-amino)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-3-carbonyl]methanesulfonamide |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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PT100862A (pt) | 1993-11-30 |
GB9119704D0 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
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