WO1993005019A1 - Derives d'indole servant d'inhibiteur de 5-alpha-reductase - Google Patents
Derives d'indole servant d'inhibiteur de 5-alpha-reductase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993005019A1 WO1993005019A1 PCT/JP1992/001152 JP9201152W WO9305019A1 WO 1993005019 A1 WO1993005019 A1 WO 1993005019A1 JP 9201152 W JP9201152 W JP 9201152W WO 9305019 A1 WO9305019 A1 WO 9305019A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- salt
- alkyl
- cdc1
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 229940113178 5 Alpha reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002677 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 77
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 66
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUGIIPDRGIDZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)indol-1-yl]butanoate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCC(=O)OCC)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QUGIIPDRGIDZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010029908 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001779 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PSEHHVRCDVOTID-NAVXHOJHSA-N chloro-bis[(1s,3s,4r,5s)-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl]borane Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H]1C)B(Cl)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)[C@@]3(C[C@](C2)(C3(C)C)[H])[H])[C@]2([H])C(C)(C)[C@@]1([H])C2 PSEHHVRCDVOTID-NAVXHOJHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000593 indol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([*])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- SKXOUWSGVVVQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[3-(3-nitrobenzoyl)indol-1-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(=O)OCC)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 SKXOUWSGVVVQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LOMAGEXOLYEGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[3-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)indol-1-yl]butanoate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCC(=O)OCC)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 LOMAGEXOLYEGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXOINWVSTHVXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[3-(3-nitrobenzoyl)indol-1-yl]butanoate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCC(=O)OCC)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZXOINWVSTHVXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KITRTLWWSWPEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indol-1-yl]butanoate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCC(=O)OCC)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 KITRTLWWSWPEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJHGGMTXCQVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[3-[3-[1-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]hexylamino]benzoyl]indol-1-yl]butanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(=O)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(CCCC(=O)OCC)C=2)=CC=1NC(CCCCC)C1=CC=C(CC(C)C)C=C1 RSJHGGMTXCQVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGAOFBWVLWLJD-LJAQVGFWSA-N ethyl 4-[3-[4-[(1S)-1-phenylbutoxy]benzoyl]indol-1-yl]butanoate Chemical compound CCC[C@H](OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CN(CCCC(=O)OCC)C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWGAOFBWVLWLJD-LJAQVGFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGAOFBWVLWLJD-GDLZYMKVSA-N ethyl 4-[3-[4-[(1r)-1-phenylbutoxy]benzoyl]indol-1-yl]butanoate Chemical compound C1([C@H](OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(CCCC(=O)OCC)C=2)CCC)=CC=CC=C1 QWGAOFBWVLWLJD-GDLZYMKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPOBCXHALHJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-bromobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCBr XBPOBCXHALHJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWGHUJQYGPDNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCC(Cl)=O YWGHUJQYGPDNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001245 hexylamino group Chemical group [H]N([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010066 hyperandrogenism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000004240 prostatic hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn](Br)(Br)Br LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/12—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel indole derivatives and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. More particularly, it relates to novel indole derivatives and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which have pharmacological activities such as inhibitory activity on testosteron 5 ⁇ -reductase and the like, to process for preparation thereof, to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and to a use of the same as a medicament.
- one object of the present invention is to provide novel indole derivatives and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful as a testosteron 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitor.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide process for preparation of said indole derivatives or a salt thereof.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, said indole derivatives or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- Still further object of the present invention is to provide a use of said indole derivatives or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a medicament such as testosteron 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitor useful for treating or preventing testosteron 5 -reductase mediated diseases such as alopecia, acnes, prostatism, and the like in human being or animals.
- the indole derivatives of the present invention are novel and can be represented by the formula (I) :
- R is aryl which may have suitable substituent(s), 2 R is carboxy(lower)alky1 or protected
- X is -0- or -NH- and n is integer of 1 to 6, with proviso that when n is 1, then X is NH, and when n is 3, then ( c n H 2n ) is trimethylene or methylethylene.
- the object compound (I) and a salt thereof can be prepared by the following processes.
- R is carboxy(lower)alkyl
- W2 are each acid residue.
- the compound (I) o.f the present invention there may be one or more stereoisomeric pairs due to the presence of one or more asymmetric carbon atom(s) and these isomers or a mixture thereof are included within a scope of the compound (I) of the present invention.
- the starting compound (II), (III) and (IV) can be prepared by the following methods, the details of which are shown in Preparations mentioned below, or a conventional manner.
- R X, w and n are each as defined above.
- R is protected hydroxy
- Suitable salts of the compounds (I) are conventional non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salt and may include a salt with a base or an acid addition salt ' such as a salt with an inorganic base, for example, an alkali metal salt (e.g. sodium salt, potassium salt, cesium salt, etc.), an alkaline earth metal salt (e.g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.), an ammonium salt; a salt with an organic base, for example, an organic amine salt (e.g.
- triethylamine salt pyridine salt, picoline salt, ethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine salt, etc.), etc.
- an inorganic acid addition salt e.g. hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulf te, phosphate, etc.
- an organic carboxylic or sulfonic acid addition salt e.g. formate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, etc.
- a salt with a basic or acidic amino acid e.g. arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid> etc.
- the preferable example thereof is an acid addition salt.
- lower is intended to mean 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise indicated.
- Suitable “lower alkyl” and “lower alkyl moiety” in the terms “carboxy(lower)alkyl” and “protected carboxy(lower)alkyl” may include straight or branched one, having 1 to 6 carbon atom(s), such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and the like, preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.
- Suitable “acid residue” may include halogen (e.g. fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo), acyloxy (e.g. acetoxy, tosyloxy, mesyloxy, etc.) and the like.
- Suitable "aryl which may have suitable substituent(s)” may include a conventional group such as aryl (e.g. phenyl, naphthyl, etc.), substituted aryl, for example, lower alkylaryl, for example, lower alkylphenyl
- protected carboxy(lower)alkyl may include a conventionally protected carboxy such as an esterified carboxy group.
- ester moiety of an "esterified carboxy” may be the ones such as lower alkyl ester (e.g. methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, tert-butyl ester, pentyl ester, hexyl ester, 1-cyclopropylethyl ester, etc. ) which may have at least one suitable substituent(s) , for example, lower alkanoyloxy(lower)alkyl ester (e.g.
- acetoxymethyl ester propionyloxymethyl ester, butyryloxymethyl ester, valeryloxymethyl ester, pivaloyloxymethyl ester, hexanoyloxymethyl ester, l(or 2)- acetoxyethyl ester, l(or 2 or 3)-acetoxypropyl ester, 1(or 2 or 3 or 4)-acetoxybutyl ester, l(or 2)-propionyl- oxyethyl ester, l(or 2 or 3)-propionyloxypropyl ester, l(or 2)-butyryloxyethyl ester, l(or 2)-isobutyryloxyethyl ester, l(or 2)-pivaloyloxyethyl ester, l(or 2)-hexanoyloxyethyl ester, isobutyryloxymethyl ester, 2-eth ⁇ lbutyryloxymethyl ester,
- lower alkanesulfonyl(lower)alkyl ester e.g. 2-mesylethyl ester, etc.
- mono(or di or tri)-halo(lower)alkyl ester e.g. 2-iodoethyl ester, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester, etc.
- lower alkoxycarbonyloxy(lower)alkyl ester e.g.
- benzyl ester 4-me hoxybenzyl ester, 4-nitrobenzyl ester, phenethyl ester, trityl ester, benzhydryl ester, bis(methoxyphenyl)methyl ester, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl ester, 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl ester, etc. ) ; aryl ester which may have at least one suitable substituent(s) (e.g. phenyl ester, 4-chlorophenyl ester, tolyl ester, tert-butylphenyl ester, xylyl ester, mesityl ester, cumenyl ester, etc. ) ; phthalidyl ester; and the like.
- suitable substituent(s) e.g. phenyl ester, 4-chlorophenyl ester, tolyl ester, tert-butylphenyl ester, xy
- the preferred compound can be represented by the formula (I 1 ) shown below.
- R is aryi which may have suitable substituent(s) [more preferably phenyl which may have suitable substituent(s) ; most preferably lower alkylphenyl]
- 2 R is carboxy(lower)alkyl, or protected carboxy(lower)- alkyl [more preferably pharmaceutically acceptable esterified carboxy(lower)alkyl; most preferably lower alkoxycarbonyl(lower)alkyl3,
- X is -O- or -NH-, and n is integer of 1 to 6, with proviso that when n is 1, then X is NH.
- the preferred compound of the present invention can be represented by the following formula :
- R 1, R2, X and n are each as defined above.
- the compound of the following formulae (A) and (B) is also novel, which can be prepared by similar methods as mentioned above or a conventional manner and is of use as a testosteron 5 ⁇ reductase inhibitor.
- the object compound (I) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (II) or a salt thereof with the compound (III) or a salt thereof.
- This reaction is usually carried out in a solvent such as alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.], dichloromethane, benzene, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or any other solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction.
- the reaction may be carried out in the presence of an inorganic or an organic base such as an alkali metal hydroxide [e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. ], an alkali metal carbonate [e.g.
- alkali metal bicarbonate e.g. sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, etc.
- alkali metal hydride e.g. sodium hydride, potassium hydride, etc.
- tri(lower)alkylamine e.g. trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.
- pyridine or its derivative e.g. picoline, lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, etc.]
- the base to be used is liquid, it can also be used as a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is not critical, and the reaction can be carried out under cooling, at room temperature or under warming or heating.
- the object compound (lb) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (la) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of the carboxy protective group.
- Suitable base may include, for example, an inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.), alkaline earth metal hydroxide (e.g. magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.), alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc.), alkaline earth metal carbonate (e.g. magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, etc.), alkali metal bicarbonate (e.g. sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, etc.), alkali metal acetate (e.g. sodium acetate, potassium acetate, etc.), alkaline earth metal phosphate (e.g.
- an inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.), alkaline earth metal hydroxide (e.g. magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.), alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate,
- alkali metal hydrogen phosphate e.g. disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, etc.
- organic base such as trialkylamine (e.g. trimethylamine, triethylamine, etc.), picoline, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylmorpholine, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-one., 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, l,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-5 or the like.
- the hydrolysis using-a base is often carried out in water or a hydrophilic organic solvent or a mixed solvent thereof.
- Suitable acid may include an organic acid (e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, etc.) and an inorganic acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, etc.).
- organic acid e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, etc.
- inorganic acid e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, etc.
- the present hydrolysis is usually carried out in an organic solvent, water or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is not critical, and it may suitable be selected in accordance with the kind of the carboxy protective group and the elimination method.
- the elimination using Lewis acid is preferable to eliminate substituted or unsubstituted ar(lower)alkyl ester and carried out by reacting the compound (Ig) or a salt thereof with Lewis acid such as boron trihalide (e.g. boron trichloride, boron trifluoride, etc.), titanium tetrahalide (e.g. titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, etc.), tin tetrahalide (e.g. tin tetrachloride, tin tetrabromide, etc.), aluminum halide (e.g. aluminum chloride, aluminum bromide, etc. ) , trihaloacetic acid (e.g.
- boron trihalide e.g. boron trichloride, boron trifluoride, etc.
- titanium tetrahalide e.g. titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, etc
- This elimination reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of cation trapping agents (e.g. anisole, phenol, etc.) and is usually carried out in a solvent such as nitroalkane (e.g. nitromethane, nitroethane, etc.) , alkylene halide (e.g. methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, etc. ) , diethyl ether, carbon disulfide or any other solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction. These solvents may be used as a mixture thereof.
- the reduction elimination can be applied preferably for elimination of the protective group such as halo(lower)alkyl (e.g. 2-iodoethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, etc.) ester, ar(lower)alkyl (e.g. benzyl, etc.) ester or the like.
- the protective group such as halo(lower)alkyl (e.g. 2-iodoethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, etc.) ester, ar(lower)alkyl (e.g. benzyl, etc.) ester or the like.
- the reduction method applicable for the elimination reaction may include, for example, reduction by using a combination of a metal (e.g. zinc, zinc amalgam, etc.) or a salt of chromium compound (e.g. chromous chloride, chromous acetate, etc.) and an organic or an inorganic acid (e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid, hydrochloric acid, etc. ) ; and conventional catalytic reduction is the pressure of a conventional metallic catalyst (e.g. palladium carbon, Raney nickel, etc.).
- a metal e.g. zinc, zinc amalgam, etc.
- a salt of chromium compound e.g. chromous chloride, chromous acetate, etc.
- an organic or an inorganic acid e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.
- conventional catalytic reduction is the pressure of a conventional metallic catalyst (e.g. palladium carbon, Raney nickel, etc.).
- the object compound (I) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (IV) or a salt thereof with the compound (V) or a salt thereof.
- This reaction can be carried out in substantially the same manner as Process 1, and therefore the reaction mode and reaction conditions [e.g. solvents, reaction temperature, etc.] of this reaction are to be referred to those as explained in Process 1.
- reaction mode and reaction conditions e.g. solvents, reaction temperature, etc.
- the object compound (I) of the present invention can be isolated and purified in a conventional manner, for example, extraction, precipitation, fractional crystallization, recrystallization, chromatography, and the like.
- the object compound (I) thus obtained can be converted . o its salt by a conventional method.
- the object compound (I) of the present invention is useful as a testosteron 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitor and effective to testosteron 5 ⁇ -reductase mediated diseases such as prostatism, prostatic hypertrophy, prostatic cancer, alopecia, hirsutism (e.g. female hirsutism, etc.), androgenic alopecia (or male-pattern baldness), acne (e.g. acne vulgaris, pimple, etc.), other hyperandrogenism, and the like.
- testosteron 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitor and effective to testosteron 5 ⁇ -reductase mediated diseases such as prostatism, prostatic hypertrophy, prostatic cancer, alopecia, hirsutism (e.g. female hirsutism, etc.), androgenic alopecia (or male-pattern baldness), acne (e.g. acne vulgaris, pimple, etc.), other hyperandrogenism, and the like
- Test Compound :
- the reaction solution contains 1 mM dithiothreitol
- testosterone/testosterone 2.2 x 10-9 M
- suspension prepared above 0.8 mg of protein
- Test Compound was added in 10 ⁇ l of 10% ethanol whereas control tubes received the same volume of 10% ethanol.
- the reaction was started with the addition of the enzyme suspension. After incubation at
- the object compound (I) of the present invention [and also compounds (A) and (B)] are used in the form of conventional pharmaceutical preparation which contains said compound as an active ingredient, in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient which is suitable for oral, parenteral and external administration.
- pharmaceutical preparation may be in solid form such as tablet, granule, powder, capsule, or liquid form such as solution, suspension, syrup, emulsion, lemonade, lotion and the like.
- auxiliary substances stabilizing agents, wetting agents and other commonly used additives such as lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, corn starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, peanut oil, olive oil, cacao butter, ethylene glycol, and the like.
- dosage of the compound (I) may vary from and also depend upon the age, conditions of the patient, a kind of disease or conditions, a kind of the compound (I) to be applied, etc. In general amounts between 0.01 mg and about 500 mg or even more per day may be administered to a patient.
- An average single dose of about 0.05 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg of the object compound (I) of the present invention may be used in treating diseases.
- Propionyl chloride 13.0 ml was added to a suspension of aluminum chloride (20.0 g) in dichloromethane (200 ml) at 0°C. After the mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1 hour, isobutylbenzene (23.6 ml) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 2 hours and poured into ice water. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residual oil was distilled under reduced pressure to give 4'-isobutylpropiophenone as a colorless oil (24.4 g).
- Example 1 A mixture of ethyl 4-[3-(4-h ⁇ droxybenzoyl)indol-l- yl]butyrate (176 mg), l-(l-bromohexyl)-4-isobutylbenzene (223 mg) and potassium carbonate (207 mg) in- N,N-dimethylformamide (4 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate and 0.5N hydrochloric acid. The organic phase was separated, washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated.
- Example 7 To a solution of ethyl 4-[3-[3-l-(4-isobutylphenyl)- hexylamino]benzoyl]indol-l- ⁇ l]butyrate (150 mg) in ethanol (2 ml) and 1,4-dioxane (2 ml) was added IN aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (1 ml) . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and then poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate and 0.5N hydrochloric acid.
- Example 9 To a mixture of ethyl 4-[3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)indol- l-yl]butyrate (275 mg) , (R)-l-(4-isobutylphenyl)pentanol (179 mg) and triphenylphosphine (213 mg) in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and toluene (1:4, 10 ml) was added diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.13 ml) at -25°C. After stirring for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo.
- Example 13 To a stirred solution of ethyl 4-[3-(4-hydroxy- benzoyl)indol-l-yl]butyrate (131 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.5 ml) was added (S)-l-chloro- 1-phenylbutane (153 mg) and powdered potassium carbonate (254 mg) , and the mixture was heated at 60°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through celite.
- Example 15 The following compounds were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 3.
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5505114A JPH07501790A (ja) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-09-09 | 5−アルファレダクターゼ阻害剤としてのインドール誘導体 |
EP92919507A EP0603278A1 (fr) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-09-09 | Derives d'indole servant d'inhibiteur de 5-alpha-reductase |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/757,522 US5212320A (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1991-09-11 | Indole derivatives and their use for testosterone 5-alpha-reductase-mediated diseases |
US07/757,522 | 1991-09-11 | ||
US79259591A | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | |
US07/792,595 | 1991-11-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993005019A1 true WO1993005019A1 (fr) | 1993-03-18 |
Family
ID=27116395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1992/001152 WO1993005019A1 (fr) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-09-09 | Derives d'indole servant d'inhibiteur de 5-alpha-reductase |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0603278A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07501790A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2118697A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993005019A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994018168A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives d'indole utilises comme inhibiteurs de 5-alpha-reductase |
WO1994026710A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-24 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | DERIVES D'INDOLE UTILES COMME INHIBITEURS DE LA TESTOSTERONE 5α-REDUCTASE |
WO1995026955A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-12 | Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derive d'indole et medicament le contenant |
US5543417A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-08-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Combination method of treating acne using 4-AZA-5α-cholestan-ones and 4-AZA-5α-androstan-ones as selective 5α-reductase inhibitors with anti-bacterial, keratolytic, or anti-inflammatory agents |
KR100368297B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-01-24 | 이승기 | 양성 전립선 비대증 치료용 메나퀴논 7 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1492929A (fr) * | 1966-05-11 | 1967-08-25 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux 1-(omega-carboxyalcoyl) indoles substitués et procédé de préparation |
GB1260868A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1972-01-19 | Roussel Uclaf | 0,2,3,6-tetrasubstituted indoles |
US3843683A (en) * | 1968-02-20 | 1974-10-22 | Sterling Drug Inc | Alpha-(3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2-methyl-6-methoxy-1-ndole)-acetic acid |
EP0149419A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-07-24 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Dérivés d'acyle-indoles et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
EP0458207A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-11-27 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Dérivés d'indole |
-
1992
- 1992-09-09 WO PCT/JP1992/001152 patent/WO1993005019A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-09-09 EP EP92919507A patent/EP0603278A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-09 JP JP5505114A patent/JPH07501790A/ja active Pending
- 1992-09-09 CA CA002118697A patent/CA2118697A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1492929A (fr) * | 1966-05-11 | 1967-08-25 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux 1-(omega-carboxyalcoyl) indoles substitués et procédé de préparation |
GB1260868A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1972-01-19 | Roussel Uclaf | 0,2,3,6-tetrasubstituted indoles |
US3843683A (en) * | 1968-02-20 | 1974-10-22 | Sterling Drug Inc | Alpha-(3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2-methyl-6-methoxy-1-ndole)-acetic acid |
EP0149419A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-07-24 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Dérivés d'acyle-indoles et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
EP0458207A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-11-27 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Dérivés d'indole |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994018168A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives d'indole utilises comme inhibiteurs de 5-alpha-reductase |
WO1994026710A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-24 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | DERIVES D'INDOLE UTILES COMME INHIBITEURS DE LA TESTOSTERONE 5α-REDUCTASE |
WO1995026955A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-12 | Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derive d'indole et medicament le contenant |
US5543417A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-08-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Combination method of treating acne using 4-AZA-5α-cholestan-ones and 4-AZA-5α-androstan-ones as selective 5α-reductase inhibitors with anti-bacterial, keratolytic, or anti-inflammatory agents |
KR100368297B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-01-24 | 이승기 | 양성 전립선 비대증 치료용 메나퀴논 7 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0603278A1 (fr) | 1994-06-29 |
JPH07501790A (ja) | 1995-02-23 |
CA2118697A1 (fr) | 1993-03-18 |
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