WO1993005099A1 - Adhesifs acryliques cent pour cent solides - Google Patents
Adhesifs acryliques cent pour cent solides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993005099A1 WO1993005099A1 PCT/US1992/007109 US9207109W WO9305099A1 WO 1993005099 A1 WO1993005099 A1 WO 1993005099A1 US 9207109 W US9207109 W US 9207109W WO 9305099 A1 WO9305099 A1 WO 9305099A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive composition
- recited
- oligomer
- lower alkyl
- polyisocyanate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 diol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICMLGFAXAHCLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O ICMLGFAXAHCLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRHMGPRPPEGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C=C NJRHMGPRPPEGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095095 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/625—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
- C08G18/6254—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/40—Compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives
Definitions
- the invention relates to adhesive compositions, more particularly to pressure sensitive adhesives compositions.
- PSAs Pressure sensitive adhesives
- Typical PSAs can be made to adhere to a variety of substrates upon mere application of finger or hand pressure .
- PSAs included blends of natural rubber and wood rosins. Subsequently, other elastomers were used and the original wood rosin tackifiers were chemically modified to include a large variety of tackifier resins.
- Sundry styrene-butadiene , polyisobutylene , butyl rubber, ethylene-vi nyl acetate, and acrylic PSA systems have been used throughout the years.
- tall oil rosin, petroleum fraction oligomers, ⁇ -methyl styrene , vinyl toluene copolymers and coumarone-indene resins have been used as tackifiers in PSA formulations.
- an acrylic oligomer is admixed with a polyisocyanate compound to provide a PSA system having 100% solids and being devoid of any solvent, either water-based or organically-based.
- the acrylic oligomer is an oily liquid having a viscosity of between about 2,500 to 50,000 cps and a molecular weight of between about 500-3000 (M ).
- the oligomer is composed of repeat units derived from lower alkyl acrylate, and substituted lower alkyl acrylate monomers wherein the substituent contains an active hydrogen atom to react with the isocyanate component.
- this active hydrogen-containing substituent is represented by the formula ( H ) with Z chosen from 0, S, or N.
- Acrylic acid is an optional monomeric component of the oligomer.
- the polyurethane compound is preferably a urethane prepolymer that is formed via reaction of a polyisocyanate having a functionality of 2 or greater and a compound having two or more active hydrogens so that the reaction forms an isocyanate-terminated product.
- the polyisocyanate/active hydrogen compound reactant ratio for prepolymer preparation is controlled so as to provide a prepolymer compound having unreacted NCO functional groups for preferable, subsequent curing under ambient conditions.
- the acrylic oligomer/polyisocyanate compound components are mixed in a ratio of 90-10:10-90 (by weight) and are ready for use as a solvent-less, 100% solids acrylic PSA.
- Polyurethane-type adhesives containing non- aqueous solutions of acrylate polymers are disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,731,416 ( Saunders ) .
- an acrylic resin is synthesized in a polyol to produce a resin having a Mn of greater than 3500.
- the acrylic resin in polyol (1) is reacted with an organic polyisocyanate (2) and (3) a polyahl chain extender.
- the adhesives are reputedly effective in bonding steel, plastic, and aluminum substrate .
- U.S. Patent 4,914,173 (Ansell) skin friendly pressure sensitive adhesives comprising an acrylic- functional polyurethane are disclosed.
- the polyurethane is radiation cured to a solid product (tape) and provided as such for wound dressings.
- a solventless, storage-stable, low temperature, heat curable urethane composition is provided in U.S. Patent 4,722,969 (Huynh-Tran et al ) in which the composition comprises:
- a branched, blocked isocyanate prepolymer comprising the reaction product of a polyol having a functionality of at least 2, an aromatic polyisocyanate having a functionality of at least 2, the combined functionality of the polyol and the polyisocyanate being greater than 4 and a ketoxime blocker; (2) a polyol crosslinking agent containing at least two OH groups;
- composition requires heat curing on the order of 100 * -120""C for a period of 10-30 minutes.
- the composition can be combined with polymeric powder to yield cured reactive plastisols.
- the compositions are ponderedly useful as sealants, coatings or adhesives.
- Polyisocyanate-acrylate polymer adhesives are disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,532,652 (Zang et al ) in which acrylic interpolymers are blended with polyisocyanates, including the polyisocyanate prepolymers formed from - o -
- polyisocyanate-polyol reaction As indicated at column 6, lines 22-32, of the disclosure, the ingredients are blended in a solvent selected from esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, and aliphatic hydrocarbons and ketones. Curing is preferably conducted under elevated temperature of 150°F-300°F for from 1 to 15 minutes.
- Sag-resistant compositions comprising an isocyanate prepolymer dispersed in a cross-linked polymer matrix are taught in U.S. Patent 4,243,768 (Simpson).
- the compositions have high viscosities (i.e. , on the order of at least 10 cps ) and may comprise, for example, isocyanate prepolymer in acrylate matrix.
- the mix may be heated in the presence of a polymerization initiator to, in situ, to form a cross-linked matrix.
- a 100% solids acrylic based adhesive is provided that requires no solvent, either water or organically based, for its application.
- the preferred adhesive is a liquid mixture of acrylic oligomer and polyisocyanate, preferably urethane prepolymer, that may simply be applied to the desired substrate and allowed to cure under ambient conditions.
- a variety of substrates can be bonded with the solvent-less adhesives of the invention, including steel, wood, polyurethane, plastics, aluminum, etc.
- the adhesives, in accord with the invention can be used in a broad variety of applications in which pressure sensitive adhesives have traditionally been employed, including packaging masking tapes.
- the adhesive is a solventless, oily, low- viscosity liquid blend of acrylic oligomer and polyisocyanate compound present in a weight ratio of oligomer: polyisocyanate compound of from 10-90:90-10.
- the oligomer is present in an amount of 50 wt.% with "the polyisocyanate present in equal weight.
- the acrylic oligomer is prepared under free radical generating conditions, such as the use of a free radical initiator, such as cumene hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, etc. , in the presence of an inert organic solvent, such as toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, etc.
- the acrylic oligomer is formed under high pressure and temperature conditions, with the solvent being stripped after formation of the resulting oligomer, possibly for recycling.
- the resulting acrylic oligomer is characterized by having a low molecular weight MW of about 500-3,000 and a viscosity of about 2,500 to 50,000 cps.
- the preferred viscosity is from about 2,500-7,500 cps.
- the acrylic oligomer is formed from predominately lower alkyl (C,-Cg) acrylate monomer, optional acrylic acid, and cross-linkable lower alkyl acrylate monomer components.
- the cross-linkable lower alkyl acrylate monomer comprises an active hydrogen- containing functional group adapted to react with the isocyanate component of the PSA.
- such substituent is represented by the formula (ZH ) with Z being chosen from 0, S, or N atoms.
- the active hydrogen-containing functional group is an hyd-roxy group.
- the acrylic oligomer comprises the following monomer proportions by weight.
- lower alkyl acrylate monomer 50-99% acrylic acid 0-10% active hydrogen substituted lower alkyl acrylate 1-50%
- the lower alkyl acrylate component of the oligomer may comprise a single monomer type or combination of lower alkyl (C,-_ o ) acrylate monomers.
- Exemplary lower alkyl monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, heptyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
- the active hydrogen-containing lower alkyl acrylate compound may, for instance, comprise OH, NH, or SH functionality. Preferred for use are the hydroxylated lower alkyl acrylates.
- hydroxylated lower alkyl (C j —C jj ) acrylate components these may comprise one or more monomers, such as hydroxyethylacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, etc.
- This constituent Is adapted to provide a source of active hydrogen ion for subsequent cross-linking with the available NCO groups of the isocyanate prepolymer.
- the oligomerization of the acrylic monomer constituents is conducted in a pressurized reaction system maintained at elevated pressure ( « 50-100 psi) and elevated temperature (* 175-200'C) to effect oligomerization of substantially all of the monomers.
- the acrylic monomer constituents may be slowly added to the reaction mixture of solvent and initiator over a period of hours. Reaction time will vary upon size of the charge but generally will be completed in about 2-8 hours.
- Exemplary polyisocyanates include: 1 ,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate
- isocyanate component Preferred for use as the isocyanate component are the urethane prepolymers. These are defined as organic polyisocyanates, such as those specified above, modified with a compound having two or more active hydrogens to provide an isocyanate terminated product.
- a multiplicity of compounds having two or more active hydrogens, for reaction with the polyisocyanate, are readily available and are well known.
- the following functional groups contain active hydrogen and will react with the isocyanato groups: OH, SH, NH, NH, etc.
- Polyester polyols are made by esterification of polyols with dicarboxylic acids using reactant amounts, such that .the product contains free hydroxyl groups.
- One example of polyester polyol formation is that of excess propylene glycol with adipic acid.
- Polyether polyols are hydroxyl-containing compounds containing ' ether linkages. These are commonly prepared via reaction of an alkylene oxide with a polyhydric compound.
- Suitable polyols include polyethylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, polypropylene oxide triol, polymethylene ether glycol, polyethylene ether glycol, polypropylene ether glycol, polybutylene ether glycol, etc.
- the molecular weight of the polyol can vary widely within the range of about 45-4,000.
- Preferred are the polymeg ® series of polyols available from C Chemicals. These comprise poly( oxyalkylene diol ) compounds of the formula HO ( CHJCHJCHJCHJ0 ) H.
- Commercially available "Polymeg ® " products have molecular weights of 650, 1000, and 2000.
- the prepolymers are generally prepared by heating the components together in the requisite proportions and at elevated temperatures, for example, 90 ° C for 2 hours in the presence of a conventional polyurethane catalyst, such as dibutyl tin dilaurate.
- a conventional polyurethane catalyst such as dibutyl tin dilaurate.
- the NCO/OH ratio of the prepolymer reactants is normally maintained at from about 2.0-4.0:1 with the so-formed prepolymer containing from 5 to 50 wt.% free NCO groups.
- the acrylic oligomer and urethane prepolymer are prepared, they are mixed together in the desired proportion and provide a solventless, 100% solids, pressure sensitive composition that is preferably capable of curing under ambient conditions. Conversely, curing can be effected via conventional techniques, such as heat or radiation.
- epoxy curing agents may be used.
- F.xample 1 - An acrylic oligomer is prepared as follows: a premix is prepared composed of 60% butyl acrylate, 18% methyl acrylate, 15% ethyl acrylate, 1.8% 2- hydroxyethyl acrylate and 5.2% acrylic acid (glacial). Sufficient cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) is added as an initiator to produce a 1% concentration of the CHP in the premix. A weight of toluene equal to the premix weight is added to a pressure reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermoregulato , heating and cooling compatibility, addition and discharge valves and sight glasses.
- CHP cumene hydroperoxide
- the reactor is closed and heated to 190"C with attendant stirring; the pressure of the reactor at 190°C is 80 psi.
- the premix is then pumped into the reactor over a 2-4 hour period.
- the temperature in the reactor is maintained at 190°C with pressure remaining between 80-100 psi during addition of the premix and falling to 60 psi after premix addition has been computed.
- additional increments of CHP 80% in toluene
- the product oligomer is an oily viscous liquid having a viscosity of about 5000 cps.
- the acrylic oligomer is then mixed with isocyanate prepolymer for use as an adhesive.
- the isocyanate prepolymer was prepared by reaction of 57% of a commercially available aromatic isocyanate mixture (Mondur-MRS-4-Mobay- 4 ,4 ' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate MDI ; plus higher oligomers of MDI ) and 43% of a commercially available polyether diol ( Polymeg 2,000 - O Chemicals, Inc. ; mws-2,000 - polytetramethylene ether glycol ) .
- a commercially available aromatic isocyanate mixture (Mondur-MRS-4-Mobay- 4 ,4 ' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate MDI ; plus higher oligomers of MDI )
- a commercially available polyether diol Polymeg 2,000 - O Chemicals, Inc. ; mws-2,000 - polytetramethylene
- the isocyanate prepolymer has a viscosity of 4500-5500 cps (RTV #60, 20 rpm, 77F); % NCO of 16.23% (theoretical) and a density of 9.25-9.35 lbs./gal.
- Example 2 50 weight % of the acrylic oligomer (Example 1) and 50 weight % of the isocyanate prepolymer (Example 1) were mixed. The mixture was applied as a bonding layer to a steel-steel interface and allowed to stand under ambient conditions overnight. The next day, a peel strength test (Instron) indicated a value of 163.636 psi. This demonstrated that an excellent bond had formed.
- a peel strength test Instron
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
La composition adhésive sensible à la pression est une huile collante, sans solvant, 100 % solide qui peut polymériser dans des conditions ambiantes. La composition adhésive comprend un composant oligomère acrylique combiné à un prépolymère de polyuréthane. L'oligomère comprend des unités de répétition, correspondant à des monomères d'acide acrylique, d'acrylate d'alkyle inférieur et d'acrylate d'alkyle inférieur hydroxylé. Le prépolymère est formé par réaction de polyisocyanate avec un composé contenant de l'hydrogène actif multifonctionnel, tel qu'un polyol.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US754,625 | 1976-12-27 | ||
US75462591A | 1991-09-04 | 1991-09-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993005099A1 true WO1993005099A1 (fr) | 1993-03-18 |
Family
ID=25035621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1992/007109 WO1993005099A1 (fr) | 1991-09-04 | 1992-08-24 | Adhesifs acryliques cent pour cent solides |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2542792A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993005099A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2717178A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-15 | Hoechst France | Résines acrylate-styrène réticulée par un polyisocyanate bloqué, préparation et applications comme peinture et/ou vernis. |
WO2014138218A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | H.B. Fuller Company | Adhésif de polyuréthane transmettant du gaz |
CN108003774A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 新纳奇材料科技江苏有限公司 | 一种纳米材料改性的无溶剂聚氨酯木器漆及其制备方法 |
WO2018132648A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Basf Se | Amélioration des propriétés physiques de polyuréthanes |
CN115851206A (zh) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-28 | 珠海科技学院 | 一种无溶剂聚氨酯改性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4404324A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1983-09-13 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Curable adhesive |
-
1992
- 1992-08-24 WO PCT/US1992/007109 patent/WO1993005099A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1992-08-24 AU AU25427/92A patent/AU2542792A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4404324A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1983-09-13 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Curable adhesive |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2717178A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-15 | Hoechst France | Résines acrylate-styrène réticulée par un polyisocyanate bloqué, préparation et applications comme peinture et/ou vernis. |
EP0672690A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-20 | Societe Francaise Hoechst | Résines acrylate-styrènes réticulées par un polyisocyanate bloqué, préparation et applications comme peinture et/ou vernis |
US5567762A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-10-22 | Societe Francaise Hoechst | Acrylate-styrene resins cross-linked by a blocked polyisocyanate preparation and uses as paint and/or lacquer |
WO2014138218A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | H.B. Fuller Company | Adhésif de polyuréthane transmettant du gaz |
US9181460B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2015-11-10 | H.B. Fuller Company | Gas transmitting polyurethane adhesive |
AU2014225799B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2016-12-15 | H.B. Fuller Company | Gas transmitting polyurethane adhesive |
KR20190102276A (ko) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-09-03 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리우레탄의 물리적 특성 개선 |
WO2018132648A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Basf Se | Amélioration des propriétés physiques de polyuréthanes |
CN110167985A (zh) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-08-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 聚氨酯的物理性能改进 |
JP2020504218A (ja) * | 2017-01-12 | 2020-02-06 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | ポリウレタンの物理的性質の改善 |
US11267929B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2022-03-08 | Basf Se | Physical property improvement of polyurethanes |
KR102564146B1 (ko) | 2017-01-12 | 2023-08-08 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리우레탄의 물리적 특성 개선 |
CN108003774A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 新纳奇材料科技江苏有限公司 | 一种纳米材料改性的无溶剂聚氨酯木器漆及其制备方法 |
CN115851206A (zh) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-28 | 珠海科技学院 | 一种无溶剂聚氨酯改性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
CN115851206B (zh) * | 2022-11-29 | 2025-05-02 | 珠海科技学院 | 一种无溶剂聚氨酯改性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
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AU2542792A (en) | 1993-04-05 |
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