WO1993004161A1 - Barre de savon synthetique doux - Google Patents
Barre de savon synthetique doux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993004161A1 WO1993004161A1 PCT/US1992/006721 US9206721W WO9304161A1 WO 1993004161 A1 WO1993004161 A1 WO 1993004161A1 US 9206721 W US9206721 W US 9206721W WO 9304161 A1 WO9304161 A1 WO 9304161A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- bar
- soap
- alkyl
- detergent surfactant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 acyl isethionate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003118 cationic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 3-O-methyl-D-glucose Chemical class O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080279 sodium cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940023574 sodium palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045905 sodium tallowate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036572 transepidermal water loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/126—Acylisethionates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to cleansing soap bars, preferably superfatted, containing cationic polymer mildness additive and some synthetic surfactant.
- Synthetic detergents are relatively expensive. None of the synthetic products as yet matches the low cost of soap when compared on a 100% active ingredient basis.
- This invention is an improved milled, mild personal cleansing soap-synthetic bar comprising: a mixture of soap, a cationic polymeric skin mildness aid, and a mixture of a C14-C20 alkyl polyethoxylate (20-250) nonionic detergent surfactant and a C10- 18 acyl isethionate detergent surfactant for inhibiting scum formation and maintaining good lather characteristics.
- a mixture of soap a cationic polymeric skin mildness aid
- a mixture of a C14-C20 alkyl polyethoxylate (20-250) nonionic detergent surfactant and a C10- 18 acyl isethionate detergent surfactant for inhibiting scum formation and maintaining good lather characteristics.
- a milled soap-synthetic bar comprising: (1) from about 45% to about 90%, preferably from about 55% to about 90%, more preferably from about 65% to about 75% soap; (2) from about 0.5% to about 5%, preferably from about 1% to about 2% of cationic polymeric skin mildness aid; (3) from about 0.5% to about 10%, preferably from about 1% to about 8% of C ⁇ -C20 > preferably C16-C18, fatty alkyl (alcohol) polyethoxylate (from about 20 to about 250, preferably from about 25 to about 100, more preferably from about 30 to about 80 moles of ethylene oxide moieties per molecule) nonionic detergent surfactant; and (4) from about 0.5% about 10%, preferably from about 2% to about 5% of Cin-Ci ⁇ , preferably C12-C16, acyl isethionate detergent surfactant.
- the ratio of nonionic detergent surfactant to acyl isethionate deter ⁇ gent surfactant is typically from about 1:1 to about 2:1, prefer- ably from about 1:1 to about 1.5:1.
- the ratio of the combination of nonionic and acyl isethionate synthetic detergent surfactants to soap is from about 1:70 to about 1:2, preferably from about 1:35 to about 1:4.
- soap-synthetic bar also “soap-synbar,” as used herein mean that the bar has more soap than synthetic surfactant unless otherwise specified.
- percentages, ratios, and parts herein are on a weight basis, unless otherwise specified. All levels and ranges herein are approximations unless otherwise specified.
- surfactant mildness can be measured by a skin barrier destruction test which is used to assess the irri- tancy potential of surfactants. In this test the milder the surfactant, the less of the skin barrier is destroyed. Skin barrier destruction is measured by the relative amount of radio- labeled water ( H-H20) which passes from the test solution through the skin epidermis into the physiological buffer contained in the diffusate chamber. This test is described by T.J. Franz in the J. Invest. Dermatol.. 1975, 64, pp. 190-195; and in U.S. Pat. No. 4,673,525, Small et al . , issued June 16, 1987, incorporated herein by reference. Barrier destruction testing shows that the bars of this application are mild. (1) Soap
- the soap bar of this invention comprises from about 45% to about 90% soap, preferably at least 25% of which is tallow soap.
- the abbreviation "CN” means “coconut”
- POS means "palm oil stearin”
- T means tallow herein, unless otherwise specified.
- a preferred bar of this invention comprises about 1.5/1 T/CN fatty acid soap mixture.
- Another preferred bar of this invention comprises about 0.75/0.75/1 T/POS/CN fatty acid soap mixture.
- the fatty acid soaps which are essentials of this invention are alkali metal soaps of fatty acids having alkyl chain lengths of Cs-C22 > preferably C12-C18, and especially those of the C10-C1 chain lengths which are important in producing lather rapidly and of good, highly acceptable quality.
- the alkali metal is typically sodium, or a mixture of sodium and potassium. It is understood that coconut soap is interchangeable with palm kernel oil soap.
- the fatty acid soaps are preferably present at a level of about 55-90%, and most preferably about 65-75%.
- a preferred soap has a ratio of tallow/coconut soap of from about 1:1 to about 9:1, pref ⁇ erably from about 1:1 to about 1.5:1.
- Another preferred soap has a ratio of tallow palm oil stearin/coconut soap of from about 0.5:0.5:1 to about 4.5:4.5:1, preferably from about 0.70:0.70:1 to about 1:1:1.
- Bars of this invention also comprise from about 0.1% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.2% to about 2%, cationic polymer, preferably suitably fast hydrating polymer that acts to improve skin mildness.
- cationic polymer includes naturally and synthetically derived cationic polymers.
- the polymers have molecular weights of from about 1000 to about 3,000,000.
- a preferred one is selected from cationic guar gums having a molecular weight range of 2,500-350,000.
- Suitable cationic polymer can be selected from the group consisting of: (I) cationic polysaccharides; (II) cationic copolymers of saccharides and synthetic cationic monomers, and (III) synthetic polymers selected from the group consisting of:
- members of the cationic polysaccharide class include the cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose JR 400 made by Union Carbide Corporation; the cationic starches Stalok ® 100, 200, 300 and 400 made by Staley, Inc.; the cationic galactomannans based on guar gum of the Galactasol 800 series by Henkel , Inc., and the Jaguar Series by Rh ⁇ ne-Poulenc Corporation.
- Examples of members of the class of copolymers of saccharides and synthetic cationic monomers include those composed of cel ⁇ lulose derivatives (e.g., hydroxyethyl cellulose) and N,N-di- allyl,N-N-dialkyl ammonium chloride available from National Starch Corporation under the trade name Celquat.
- cel ⁇ lulose derivatives e.g., hydroxyethyl cellulose
- N,N-di- allyl,N-N-dialkyl ammonium chloride available from National Starch Corporation under the trade name Celquat.
- Some cationic synthetic polymers useful in the present invention are cationic polyalkylene imines, ethoxypolyalkylene imines, and pol [N-[-3-(dimethylammonio)propyl]-N'-[3-(ethylene- oxyethylene dimethylammonio)propyl]urea dichloride] the latter of which is available from Miranol Chemical Company, Inc., under the trademark of Miranol A-15, CAS Reg. No. 68555-36-2.
- Preferred cationic polymeric skin conditioning agents of the present invention are those cationic polysaccharides of the cationic guar gum class with molecular weights of 1,000 to 3,000,000. More preferred molecular weights are from 2,500 to 350,000. These polymers have a polysaccharide backbone comprised of galactomannan units and a degree of cationic substitution ranging from about 0.04 per anhydroglucose unit to about 0.80 per anhydroglucose unit with the substituent cationic group being the adduct of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride to the natural polysaccharide backbone.
- Nonionic Detergent Surfactant examples are JAGUAR C-14-S, C-15, C-17, and C-376FA sold by Rh ⁇ ne-Poulenc Corporation.
- the polymer should have characteristics, either structural or physical, which allow it to be suitably and fully hydrated and subsequently well incor ⁇ porated into the soap matrix.
- compositions herein also contain an ethoxylated nonionic surfactant.
- the nonionic surfactant is valuable for improving formulation characteristics in the area of scum formation under hard water usage conditions.
- the ethoxylated nonionic surfactant and polymer can be incorporated in the compositions of the inven ⁇ tion without detriment to the bar.
- Preferred from the viewpoint of scum dispersion are ethoxylated nonionic surfactants having a hydrophilic balance (HLB) of from about 10 to about 19.5, prefer- ably from about 15 to about 19.2, more preferably from about 17 to about 19, HLB being defined in the usual manner as W/5, where W is the weight percent of ethylene oxide per mole of surfactant.
- HLB hydrophilic balance
- the level of nonionic detergent surfactant is preferably from about 0.5% to about 10%, more preferably from about 1% to about 8%.
- Preferred ethoxylated nonionic surfactants for use herein have a melting point in the range of from about 32 * C to about 90°C, preferably from about 35 * C to about 70"C. The melting point is taken herein to refer to the temperature at which the melting is completed and is conveniently measured by thermal analysis using a Dupont 910 Differential Scanning Calorimeter with Mechanical Cooling Accessory and R90 Thermal Analyser as described for example in EP-A-0142910.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants herein are the condensation products of primary and secondary fatty alcohols having from about 14 to about 22, preferably from about 16 to about 18, atoms in either, preferably, straight or branched chain configuration, with from about 20 to about 250, preferably from about 25 to about 100, more preferably from about 30 to about 80, moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
- Examples of surfactants of this type are the condensation products of hardened tallow alcohol with an average of between 25 and 100 moles, preferably about 50 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, the tallow portion comprising essen ⁇ tially between 16 and 18 carbon atoms and preferably having a straight chain hydrophobic group with only minimal, preferably no, branching.
- Acyl isethionate detergent surfactants useful herein contain acyl chains having from about 10 to about 18, preferably from about 12 to about 16, carbon atoms. Acyl groups derived from coconut are desirable. The cation is typically sodium or a mixture of sodium and potassium and can be the same as for the soap.
- the nonionic detergent surfactant tends to lower the sudsing (lather) of the bar. Addition of the acyl isethionate detergent surfactant improves the lather and aids in mildness and process ⁇ ing.
- the level of acyl isethionate detergent surfactant is typically from about 0.5% to about 10%, preferably from about 1% to about 8%, more preferably from about 2% to about 5%.
- Moisturizing Preferred bars also contains from about 2% to about 15%, preferably from about 7% to about 12%, moisturizer, preferably one selected from glycerin and, more preferably, free fatty acid, or mixtures thereof.
- An even more preferred bar of this invention contains at least about 9% moisturizer.
- the fatty acid is present typically from about 4% to about 8%, preferably from about 5% to about 7%, and the glycerin is typically present at from about 2% to about 6%, preferably from about 3% to about 5%.
- long chain alkyl sulfates are excellent additions to soap/synbar compositions.
- the long chain alkyl sulfates provide an improvement in bar processability, while not significantly impairing bar mildness or the desirable physical characteristics of the bars.
- Such long chain, e.g., Ci ⁇ -Ci ⁇ alkyl sulfates are derived from corresponding saturated straight chain alcohols.
- the Ci ⁇ -Cis alkyl sulfates preferably comprise said Ci ⁇ -Ci ⁇ alkyl chains at a level of at least about 90%, preferably about 93%, and more preferably about 97%.
- the ratio of Ci6 to Cis can range from about 4:1 to about 1:4 by weight.
- Ci ⁇ -Cis alkyl sulfate is SIPON ® EC-Ill (formerly SIPEX ® EC-Ill), sodium cetearyl sulfate, which is approximately 60% Ci6 and 36% Cis- SIPON® EC-Ill is sold by Alcolac Company, Baltimore, MD 21226. Another source is Henkel Corp., Ambler, PA 19002. Henkel's sodium . cetearyl sulfate, LANETTE E, is an estimated 50-50% C 6-C18 alkyl sulfate sold as an e ulsifier. The long chain alkyl sulfate can comprise 0-30% by weight of the bars of this invention.
- soap bar ingredients can be selected from: other surfactants, other polymeric skin feel aids, moisturizers, fillers, etc. Limited amounts of other detergent surfactants can be used; particularly from about 0.1% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 1%, of other lather enhancing detergent co-surfac ⁇ tants, e.g., mild ones, e.g., sodium lauroyl sarcosinate. Numer ⁇ ous examples of other mild surfactants are disclosed in the patents incorporated herein by reference.
- acyl sarcosinates include limited amounts of other anionic acyl sarcosinates, methyl acyl taurates, N-acyl glutamates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl phosphate esters, ethoxylated alkyl phosphate esters, protein condensates, ethoxy ⁇ lated alkyl sulfates, alkyl amine oxides, betaines, sultaines, and mixtures thereof.
- ethoxylated alkyl sulfate detergent surfactants include the alkyl ether sulfates with 0.5 to 10 ethoxy groups, especially ammonium and sodium lauryl ether sul ⁇ fates.
- Alkyl chains for these other mild surfactants are Cs-C22 > preferably Cin-Cis- Alkyl glycosides and methyl glucose esters are preferred mild nonionics which can be mixed with other mild anionic or amphoteric surfactants in the compositions of this invention.
- perfumes can be used in formulating the skin cleansing products, generally at a level of from about 0.1% to about 1.5% of the composition.
- Alcohols, hydrotropes, colorants, and fillers such as talc and clay, can also be used.
- Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
- Preserva ⁇ tives e.g., sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), generally at a level of less than 1% of the composition, can be incorporated in the cleansing products to prevent color and odor degradation.
- Antibacterials can also be incorporated, usually at levels up to 1.5%.
- the following patents disclose or refer to such ingredients and formulations which can be used in the soap/synbars of this invention, and are. incorporated herein by reference:
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Abstract
Des barres de savon doux contenant de faibles niveaux d'additifs de douceur polymères cationiques présentant une faible quantité de tensio-actif détergent non ionique fortement hétoxylé afin de réduire la formation de mousse présentent des caractéristiques moussantes réduites. L'addition d'une faible quantité de tensio-actif détergent doux, tel que l'acyl iséthionate, améliore la mousse sans affecter négativement d'autres propriétés de la barre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74414891A | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | |
US744,148 | 1991-08-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993004161A1 true WO1993004161A1 (fr) | 1993-03-04 |
Family
ID=24991624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1992/006721 WO1993004161A1 (fr) | 1991-08-13 | 1992-08-11 | Barre de savon synthetique doux |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2446192A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993004161A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994026865A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-24 | Unilever Plc | Pains de savon de toilette |
US5500155A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-03-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergent mixtures of fatty acid isethionate salts and fatty alcohols |
WO1997040131A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Unilever Plc | Composition synthetique se presentant sous forme de pain et comprenant des tensioactifs alcoxyles |
WO1997040132A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Unilever Plc | Composition se presentant sous forme de pain et comprenant des tensioactifs polymeres non ioniques utilises comme agents augmentant la douceur |
GB2316087A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-18 | Cussons Int Ltd | Lotion bar |
WO2001011001A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-15 | The Dial Corporation | Pain detergent hydratant/cosmetique/a usage personnel transparent/translucide |
US6310015B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2001-10-30 | The Dial Corporation | Transparent/translucent moisturizing/cosmetic/personal cleansing bar |
US6689728B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2004-02-10 | The Dial Company | Composite transparent bar soap containing visible soap insert(s) |
WO2013076047A1 (fr) | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | Unilever Plc | Savon de toilette avec mousse améliorée |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0203750A2 (fr) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition ultra-douce pour la purification de la peau |
EP0227321A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pain de savon doux pour le nettoyage de la peau et méthode de fabrication |
EP0311343A2 (fr) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition pour la toilette |
EP0367335A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de barre de toilette contenant une gomme de guar cationique |
-
1992
- 1992-08-11 AU AU24461/92A patent/AU2446192A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-08-11 WO PCT/US1992/006721 patent/WO1993004161A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0203750A2 (fr) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition ultra-douce pour la purification de la peau |
EP0227321A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pain de savon doux pour le nettoyage de la peau et méthode de fabrication |
EP0311343A2 (fr) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition pour la toilette |
EP0367335A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de barre de toilette contenant une gomme de guar cationique |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994026865A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-24 | Unilever Plc | Pains de savon de toilette |
US5656579A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1997-08-12 | Lever Brothers Company, Divison Of Conopco, Inc. | Toilet soap bars |
US5500155A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-03-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergent mixtures of fatty acid isethionate salts and fatty alcohols |
US5795852A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-08-18 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Bar composition comprising nonionic polymeric surfacing as mildness enhancement agents |
WO1997040132A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Unilever Plc | Composition se presentant sous forme de pain et comprenant des tensioactifs polymeres non ioniques utilises comme agents augmentant la douceur |
WO1997040131A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Unilever Plc | Composition synthetique se presentant sous forme de pain et comprenant des tensioactifs alcoxyles |
US5985808A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-11-16 | Lever Brothers Company | Synthetic bar composition comprising alkoxylated surfactants |
GB2316087A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-18 | Cussons Int Ltd | Lotion bar |
WO2001011001A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-15 | The Dial Corporation | Pain detergent hydratant/cosmetique/a usage personnel transparent/translucide |
US6310015B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2001-10-30 | The Dial Corporation | Transparent/translucent moisturizing/cosmetic/personal cleansing bar |
US6689728B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2004-02-10 | The Dial Company | Composite transparent bar soap containing visible soap insert(s) |
WO2013076047A1 (fr) | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | Unilever Plc | Savon de toilette avec mousse améliorée |
US8492323B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2013-07-23 | Conoppo, Inc. | Toilet soap with improved lather |
US8722603B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2014-05-13 | Conopco, Inc. | Toilet soap with improved lather |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2446192A (en) | 1993-03-16 |
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