WO1993003235A2 - Sectional habitational module - Google Patents
Sectional habitational module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993003235A2 WO1993003235A2 PCT/IT1992/000091 IT9200091W WO9303235A2 WO 1993003235 A2 WO1993003235 A2 WO 1993003235A2 IT 9200091 W IT9200091 W IT 9200091W WO 9303235 A2 WO9303235 A2 WO 9303235A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- resin
- module according
- phase
- dies
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/24—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D24/00—Producing articles with hollow walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/001—Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sectional habitational module.
- Sectional habitational modules which include a plurality of pressed sheet metal parts which are connected together (for example by bolts) to form a plurality of spaces adapted to be inhabited.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a habitational module which solves the problems of known habitational modules.
- a sectional habitational module including a plurality of interconnected panels defining at least one space, characterised in that the panels comprise a layered structure comprising at least one three- dimensional textile formed from two textile sheets facing each other and connected together by a plurality of extensible threads; the three dimensional textile being impregnated with resin.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a habitational module formed in accordance with the principles of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of part of a first type of panel constituting the habitational module of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of part of a second type of panel constituting the habitational module of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a simplified illustration of a phase in the manufacture of the panel of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a simplified illustration of a phase in the manufacture of the panel of Figure 3.
- Figures 6 to 11 are transverse sections illustrating several parts joining the panels.
- a sectional habitational module is generally indicated 1 and includes a plurality of interconnected panels 5 of synthetic material defining a series of spaces 8 designed to be inhabited.
- the panels 5 are placed with their straight peripheral edges 10 close together and are connected together by profiled metal sections 15 which, join the peripheral parts of the panels 5 firmly together.
- the panels 5 form the peripheral walls 20, the internal partition walls (not illustrated) , the roof 22 and the inner floor (not illustrated) of the module 1 defining a habitation.
- the panels 5 have a layered structure including a three- dimensional textile impregnated with resin.
- Figure 2 illustrated a first type of panel (indicated 5a) which comprises a three-dimensional textile 30 formed from two facing textile sheets 33 and 34 connected together by a plurality of extensible threads 36.
- the textile 30 is impregnated with solidified resin so that the sheets 33 and 34 form two flat rigid . faces joined together by the threads 36 which extend substantially perpendicularly between the sheets 33 and 34.
- the panel 5a is conveniently of the type described and illustrated in Italian patent application number TO-91A000397 filed on 29 May 1991 by the same applicant and the required parts of the content whereof are incorporated herein simply for reference; it is manufactured by a process (refer to Figure 4) including a first phase in which a layered structure 40, soaked with resin, is inserted between a first die 42 and a second die 43 of a press 45; this layered structure 40 includes the three-dimensional textile 30 and at least one pair of plates 47 and 48 face to face with sheets 33 and 34 of the textile 30 on the outside of the structure 40.
- the dies 42 and 43 have means for attaching the plates 47 and 48 to their surfaces and have heating resistors 44 for accelerating the polymerisation of the resin.
- the dies 42 and 43 are closed to a certain extent, the three-dimensional textile 30 is pressed between the plates 47 and 48 and the resin impregnating the sheets 33 and 34 distributes itself between the parts in contact and also permeates the threads 36 uniformly.
- the plates 47 and 48 are firmly attached to the dies 42 and 43 (for example by means of a vacuum system) .
- a fourth phase the dies 42 and 43 are reopened through a predetermined distance within the limit of the natural elastic recovery of the three-dimensional textile 30 due to the action of the combination of threads 36 which tend to straighten.
- the resistors 44 are activated and heat the outermost parts of the structure 40 causing partial polymerisation of the resin between the plates 47 and 48 and the outer sheets 33 and 34 of the three-dimensional textile 30 while the resin impregnating the threads 36 remains in a substantially plastic state.
- the dies 42, 43 are opened to a predetermined distance to move the sheets 33 and 34 away from each other and extend the threads 36 so as to form a partially hollow structure inside.
- a seventh phase the structure is held clamped between the two dies 42,43 and heated until the polymerisation of the resin is complete.
- the plates 47 and 48 are released from the surfaces of the dies 42, 4.3 which are completely opened; finally, the layered structure 40 forming the panel 5a is removed from the press.
- the plates 47 and 48 may subsequently be detached mechanically and removed from the layered structure 40.
- Figure 3 illustrates a second type of panel 5b which comprises a three-dimensional textile entirely similar to the textile 30 and hence formed from two facing textile sheets 33 and 34 connected together by a plurality of extensible threads 36.
- the space between the sheets 33 and 34 is filled with a solidified expanded resin 50 injected between the sheets 33 and 34 themselves under pressure.
- the panel 5b is conveniently of the type described and illustrated in Italian patent application no 12441-A/90 filed on 26 March 1990 by the same applicants, the required parts of the content whereof are incorporated herein simply for reference;- it is formed (refer to Figure 5) by the insertion of a layered structure 51, including at least the three-dimensional textile 30 impregnated with resin, between a first die 52 and a second die 53 of a press 55.
- the dies 52 and 53 are closed and the expanded resin 50 (or another solidifiable expansible fluid) is injected under pressure between the sheets 33 and 34 which are pressed against the walls of the dies 52 and 53.
- the dies 52 and 53 are heated to cause the polymerisation of the resin 50 injected between the sheets 33 and 34. Finally, the dies 52 and 53 are re-opened and the layered structure forming the panel 5b is removed from the press 55.
- the layered structure 51 may further include two outer textile sheets impregnated with a thermosetting resin and face to face with the sheets 33 and 34 or outer plastics or metal sheets, conveniently with the interposition of an adhesive layer.
- Figure 6 is a cross-section of a first type of profiled section 15a used to join together two flat panels 5 disposed parallel and adjacent each other; the profiled section 15a has a double-T section and defines two substantially U-shaped, aligned channels 60 housing respected peripheral portions of the panels 5.
- Figure 7 is a cross section of a second type of profiled section 15b used to join two flat panels 5 disposed perpendicular to each other; the profiled section 15b has a substantially L-shaped section defining two substantially U-shaped channels 62 at right angles housing respective peripheral portions of the panels 5.
- Figure 8 is a cross-section of a third type of profiled section 15c used to join two flat panels 5 disposed perpendicular to each other; the profiled section 15c has a substantially Y-shaped section and defines two substantially U-shaped channels 64 at right angles housing respective peripheral portions of the panels 5.
- Figure 9 is a cross-section of a fourth type of profiled section 15d used to join to flat panels 5 disposed so that they intersect at an acute angle; the profiled section 15d has an essentially V-shaped section and includes a first wing 67 defining an inclined U-shaped channel 68 housing a peripheral portion of a first panel 5 and a second wing 70 defining an inclined U-shaped channel 71 housing a peripheral portion of a second panel 5.
- the wings 67 and 70 are joined together by a screw 75 which passes two coaxial consecutive through-holes 76 and 77 formed in respective front portions of the wings 67 and 70; the screw 75 has one end screwed into a hole in a plate 79 which presses against inner portions of the wings 67 " and 70.
- Figure 10 illustrates a profiled section 15f used to join together three panels 5 (conveniently constituting two side walls and a ceiling portion of the habitational module 1) .
- the profiled section 15f includes a first vertical portion 90 having an essentially L-section and defining two U-shaped channels 92 at right angles and housing respective peripheral portions of the panels 5, and a second portion 95 firmly fixed to an upper end of the portion 90.
- This portion 94 has a channel 96 which extends in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the portion 90 and houses peripheral portions of a panel 5 which acts as a ceiling.
- the present invention solves the disadvantages of known habitational modules since it is very light (and hence easy to transport while being sufficiently rigid) , is almost entirely insensitive to atmospheric agents, is sufficiently thermally and acoustically insulating, and is easy and quick to assemble and take apart.
- the habitational module 21 may thus be constructed by only two persons who can handle the various panels 5 even without lifting means and without having to make through- holes.
- Electrical, water and sanitary services may be formed im a space in the floor foundation which is easily accessible, as shown schematically in figure 11, in which this space 99 is illustrated and defined by a first base panel 100 and a second panel 103 located above and parallel to the panel 100 and serving as a floor.
- the panels 100 and 103 are connected by a profiled metal section 105 defining two channels 109 and 110 of substantially U-section disposed parallel to each other and housing respective end portions of the panels 100 and 103.
- the habitational module is to advantage usable to form a readily transportable housing which can be installed, for example, in tourist villages, camp sites, and building yards.
- the module is also adapted to provide housing which is substantially temporary but quick to install, and usable for example for housing refuges or populations hit by earthquakes.
- the profiled sections 15 for example may have different shapes from those described and may be made equally well from plastics material or metal.
- the panels 5 may have outer coating sheets for decorative purposes. Insulating materials such as, for example, expanded phenolic foams, may be injected into the panels 5a of Figure 2.
- the panels 5 are always made from fire-resistant material with low toxic omissions in accordance with current standards for materials in the building field.
- the panels 5 may also have cavities and internal spaces (particularly tubular spaces) for the passage of cables, tubes or metal strengthening elements.
- a catalyst may be spread on the surfaces of the plates 47 and 48 which are to contact the impregnated sheets 33 and 34 or directly on the sheets 33 or 34 themselves before the layered structured 40 is placed between the dies 42 and 43.
- a methyl-ethyl-ketone peroxide may be used as the- catalyst for a polyester resin, in percentages, for example, of up to 3%, acidic solutions may be used for phenolic resins in percentages, for example, of up to 15%, and amide-based resins may be used for epoxy resins in percentages, for example, of between 30% and 50%.
- the panels 5 could also be constituted by a plurality of superposed layers of three-dimensional textiles 30; conveniently a catalyst may be spread between the facing surfaces of these layers, for example between the sheets 33 and 34, to cause local acceleration of the polymerisation of the resin and the firm interconnection of the facing surfaces of the various layers so as to ensure the extension of the threads 36 within the various layers during the phases in which the press is opened progressively.
- the electrical heating resistors 44 for the dies 42 and 43 could be replaced by other means for accelerating the polymerisation of the resin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO910604A IT1250827B (en) | 1991-07-30 | 1991-07-30 | MODULAR LIVING MODULE. |
ITTO91A000604 | 1991-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993003235A2 true WO1993003235A2 (en) | 1993-02-18 |
WO1993003235A3 WO1993003235A3 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=11409531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT1992/000091 WO1993003235A2 (en) | 1991-07-30 | 1992-07-30 | Sectional habitational module |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2429492A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1250827B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993003235A2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5508096A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-04-16 | Aerotrans | Integral composite structure incorporating multiple resin-based systems and method of manufacture |
US6037035A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 2000-03-14 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Spacer fabric |
US6085469A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 2000-07-11 | Wolfe; Michael J. | Structural connector system for the assembly of structural panel buildings |
EP0956938A3 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-01-17 | Isola Composites GmbH | Method for manufacturing a sandwich plate |
US20230116147A1 (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-13 | ORB Technologies, LLC | System, apparatus, and method for providing a plant-based structural assembly |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3441733A1 (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-07-11 | Walter 7707 Engen Stich | Station for receiving equipment, measuring or control devices or the like |
US4729860A (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1988-03-08 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Multiple, thick graphite fabric production |
IT1218653B (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1990-04-19 | Ferrari Spa Esercizio Fabbrich | COMPOSITE STRUCTURAL SUPPORTING ELEMENT FOR VEHICLE BODIES AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE |
NZ224286A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1991-07-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Multilayer assembly of reinforcing layers and knitted or woven textile outer layers and fibre-reinforced plastic article produced therefrom |
DE3723681A1 (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-26 | Vorwerk Co Interholding | VELOURS FABRIC-BASED COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE3813741C2 (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1998-12-24 | Vorwerk Co Interholding | Knitted component and process for its manufacture |
-
1991
- 1991-07-30 IT ITTO910604A patent/IT1250827B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-07-30 AU AU24294/92A patent/AU2429492A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-30 WO PCT/IT1992/000091 patent/WO1993003235A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6037035A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 2000-03-14 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Spacer fabric |
US5508096A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-04-16 | Aerotrans | Integral composite structure incorporating multiple resin-based systems and method of manufacture |
US6085469A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 2000-07-11 | Wolfe; Michael J. | Structural connector system for the assembly of structural panel buildings |
EP0956938A3 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-01-17 | Isola Composites GmbH | Method for manufacturing a sandwich plate |
US20230116147A1 (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-13 | ORB Technologies, LLC | System, apparatus, and method for providing a plant-based structural assembly |
US11661740B2 (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-05-30 | ORB Technologies, LLC | System, apparatus, and method for providing a plant-based structural assembly |
US12031330B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2024-07-09 | ORB Technologies, LLC | System, apparatus, and method for providing a plant-based structural assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1250827B (en) | 1995-04-21 |
AU2429492A (en) | 1993-03-02 |
WO1993003235A3 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
ITTO910604A0 (en) | 1991-07-30 |
ITTO910604A1 (en) | 1993-01-30 |
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