WO1992021683A1 - Nouveaux composes cephem - Google Patents
Nouveaux composes cephem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992021683A1 WO1992021683A1 PCT/JP1992/000685 JP9200685W WO9221683A1 WO 1992021683 A1 WO1992021683 A1 WO 1992021683A1 JP 9200685 W JP9200685 W JP 9200685W WO 9221683 A1 WO9221683 A1 WO 9221683A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- salt
- hydroxy
- alkyl
- formula
- Prior art date
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- -1 cephem compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 119
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 14
- HQOQSFITXGQQDM-SSDOTTSWSA-N methyl (6R)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 HQOQSFITXGQQDM-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 58
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 C*C(S)=NC(C(*C(C1SCC(C)=C(*)N11)C1=O)=*O*)=C Chemical compound C*C(S)=NC(C(*C(C1SCC(C)=C(*)N11)C1=O)=*O*)=C 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-trimethylsilylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JXQAEFCHAMWEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-4-oxo-n-pyridin-3-yl-1h-pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COC1=CNC(C(=O)NC=2C=NC=CC=2)=CC1=O JXQAEFCHAMWEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)urea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLCYMQZIPSODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[chloro(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl ORLCYMQZIPSODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCZJVHXVCSKDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[[1-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-oxoethylidene]amino]oxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1SC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CSC(N)=N1 RCZJVHXVCSKDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001974 tryptic soy broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Definitions
- This invention relates to new cephem compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as a medicament.
- the present invention relates to new cephem compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. More particularly, it relates to new cephem compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have antimicrobial activities, to processes for preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and to a method for treating infectious diseases in human being and animals. Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide the cephem compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are highly active against a number of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide processes for the preparation of the cephem compounds and salts thereof.
- R is amino or protected amino
- Z is N or CH
- 3 R is hydroxy or protected hydroxy.
- the object compound (I) of the present invention can be prepared by the following processes.
- R J R 2, R3 and Z are each as defined above,
- R is protected carboxy(lower)alkyl
- R, 2 is carboxy(lower)alkyl
- Ra is protected hydroxy
- X is a leaving group
- the starting compounds (Ila) and (V) can be prepared by the following Processes. - 6 -
- R 3, R3 a_. and X are each as defined above,
- R is amino or protected ammo, and is protected ammo
- syn isomer means one geometrical isomer having the partial structure represented by the following formula :
- anti isomer means the other geometrical isomer having the partial structure represented by the following formula :
- Suitable “protected amino” may include an acylamino or an amino group substituted by a conventional protecting group such as ar(lower)alkyl which may have suitable substituent(s) (e.g. benzyl, trityl, etc.) or the like.
- suitable "acyl moiety" in the term “acylamino” may include carbamoyl, aliphatic acyl group and acyl group containing an aromatic or heterocyclic ring.
- suitable examples of the said acyl may be lower alkanoyl (e.g.
- acyl moiety as stated above may have suitable substituent(s) such as halogen (e.g. chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine) or the like.
- halogen e.g. chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine
- Suitable “organic group” may include lower alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, etc.), mono(or di or tri)halo(lower)alkyl (e.g. chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl,.
- lower alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, etc.
- mono(or di or tri)halo(lower)alkyl e.g. chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl,.
- lower alkenyl e.g., vinyl, 1-propenyl, allyl, 1-methylallyl, 1 or 2 or 3-butenyl, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4-pentenyl, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5-hexenyl, etc.
- lower alkynyl e.g.
- aryl e.g., phenyl, naphthyl, etc.
- ar(lower)alkyl such as phenyl(lower)alkyl (e.g., benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, etc.
- Suitable "protected carboxy” and “protected carboxy moiety" in the term “protected carboxy(lower)alkyl” may include esterified carboxy and the like.
- suitable examples of said ester may be the ones such as lower alkyl ester (e.g., methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, t-butyl ester, pentyl ester, t-pentyl ester, hexyl ester, etc.); lower alkenyl ester (e.g., vinyl ester, allyl ester, etc.); lower alkynyl ester (e.g., ethynyl ester, propynyl ester, etc.); lower alkoxyalkyl ester (e.g., methoxymethyl ester, ethoxy ethyl ester, isopropoxymethyl ester,
- mono(or di or tri)halo(lower)alkyl ester e.g. 2-iodoethyl ester, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester, etc.
- lower alkanoyloxy(lower)alkyl ester e.g., acetoxymethyl ester, propionyloxymethyl ester, butyryloxymethyl ester, valeryloxymethyl ester, pivaloyloxymethyl ester, hexanoyloxymethyl ester, 2-acetoxyethyl ester, 2-propionyloxyethyl ester, etc.
- lower alkanesulfonyl(lower)alkyl ester e.g.
- ar(lower)alkyl ester for example, phenyl(lower)alkyl ester which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) (e.g., benzyl ester, 4-methoxybenzyl ester, 4-nitrobenzyl ester, phenethyl ester, trityl ester, benzhydryl ester, bis(methoxyphenyl)methyl ester, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl ester, 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl ester, etc.); aryl ester which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) such as substituted or unsubstituted phenyl ester (e.g., phenyl ester, tolyl ester, t-butylphenyl ester, xylyl ester, mesityl ester, cumenyl ester, 4-chloroph
- Suitable “protective group” in the “protected hydroxy” may include acyl as mentioned above, phenyl(lower)alkyl which may have one or more su table substituent(s) (e.g. benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, etc.), tetrahydropyranyl and the like.
- Suitable “leaving group” may be halogen [e.g. chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc. ] , acyloxy such as sulfonyloxy [e.g. benzenesulfonyloxy, tosyloxy, mesyloxy, etc.], lower alkanoyloxy [e.g. acetyloxy, propionyloxy, etc. ] or the like.
- halogen e.g. chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.
- acyloxy such as sulfonyloxy [e.g. benzenesulfonyloxy, tosyloxy, mesyloxy, etc.], lower alkanoyloxy [e.g. acetyloxy, propionyloxy, etc. ] or the like.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the object compound (I) are conventional non-toxic salts and include a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt [e.g. - 13 -
- an alkaline earth metal salt e.g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.
- an ammonium salt e.g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.
- an organic base salt e.g. trimethylamine salt, triethyla ine salt, .pyridine salt, picoline salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine salt etc.
- an organic acid salt e.g. formate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, etc.
- an inorganic acid salt e.g. hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, etc.]
- a salt with an amino acid e.g. arginine salt, aspartic acid salt, glutamic acid salt, etc.
- Preferred embodiments of the object compound (I) are as follows.
- R is amino or protected amino [more preferably acylamino] ,
- Z is N or CH
- R is lower alkyl, carboxy(lower)alkyl or protected carboxy(lower)alkyl [more preferably esterified carboxy(lower)alkyl, most preferably lower alkoxycarbonyl(lower)alkyl]
- 3 R is hydroxy or protected hydroxy [more preferably phenyl(lower)alkyloxy which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) ] .
- the compound (I) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (Ila) or its reactive derivative at the amino group, or a salt thereof with the compound (III) - 14 -
- Suitable reactive derivative at the amino. group of the compound (Ila) may ' include Schiff's base type imino or its tautomeric enamine type ' isomer formed by the reaction of the compound (Ila) with a carbonyl compound such as aldehyde, ketone or the like; a silyl derivative formed by the reaction of the compound (Ila) with a silyl compound such as bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide, mono(trimethylsilyl)acetamide [e.g.
- Suitable reactive derivative at the carboxy group of the compound (III) may include a conventional one uses in a ⁇ -lactam chemistry, an acid halide, an acid anhydride, an activated amide, an activated ester, and the like.
- Suitable examples of the reactive derivatives may be an acid chloride; an acid azide; a mixed acid anhydride with an acid such as substituted phosphoric acid [e.g.
- dialkylphosphoric acid phenylphosphoric acid, diphenylphosphoric acid, dibenzylphosphoric acid, halogenated phosphoric acid, etc.
- dialkylphosphorous acid sulfurous acid, thiosulfuric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid [e.g. methanesulfonic acid, etc.]
- aliphatic carboxylic acid e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, pivalic acid, pentanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, trichloroacetic acid, etc.
- aromatic carboxylic acid e.g.
- benzoic acid etc.
- a symmetrical acid anhydride an activated amide with imidazole, 1-hydroxy-lH-benzotriazole, 4-substituted imidazole, dimethylpyrazole, triazole or tetrazole; or an activated ester [e.g.
- the reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent such as water, alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.], acetone, dioxane, acetonitrile, chloroform, ethylene chloride, ethylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, pyridine or any other organic solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction.
- a conventional solvent such as water, alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.], acetone, dioxane, acetonitrile, chloroform, ethylene chloride, ethylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, pyridine or any other organic solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction.
- a conventional solvent such as water, alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.], acetone, dioxane, acetonitrile, chloro
- the reaction when the compound (III) is used in a free acid form or its salt form, the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a conventional condensing agent such as N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; N-cyclohexyl-N'-morpholinoethylcarbodiimide; N-cyclohexyl-N'-(4-diethylaminocyclohexyl)carbodii ide; N,N' -diethylcarbodiimide, N ,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide; N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide; N,N'-carbonyl-bis(2-methylimidazole) ; pentamethyleneketene-N-cyclohexylimine; diphenylketene-N-cyclohexylimine; ethoxyacetylene; 1-alkoxy
- the reaction may also be carried out in the presence of an inorganic or organic base such as an alkali metal bicarbonate, tri(lower)alkylamine, pyridine, N-(lower)alkylmorpholine, N,N-di(lower)alkylbenzylamine, or the like.
- an inorganic or organic base such as an alkali metal bicarbonate, tri(lower)alkylamine, pyridine, N-(lower)alkylmorpholine, N,N-di(lower)alkylbenzylamine, or the like.
- the reaction temperature is not critical, and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling to warming.
- the compound (I) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (IV) or a salt thereof with the compound (V) or a salt thereof.
- the present reaction may be carried out in a solvent such as acetone, chloroform, acetonitrile, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, or any other organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction.
- a solvent such as acetone, chloroform, acetonitrile, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, or any other organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction.
- the reaction temperature is not critical, and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling, at ambient temperature or under warming.
- the reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an inorganic base and an organic base such as an alkali metal [e.g. sodium, potassium, etc.],
- diisopropylethylamine etc. a diisopropylethylamine etc.] picoline, alkali metal alkanoate [e.g. sodium 2-ethylhexanoate, etc.], N-(lower)alkylmorpholine, N,N-di(lower)alkylbenzylamine, or the like.
- alkali metal alkanoate e.g. sodium 2-ethylhexanoate, etc.
- N-(lower)alkylmorpholine N,N-di(lower)alkylbenzylamine, or the like.
- the compound (lb) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (la) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of the carboxy protective group. Suitable method of this elimination reaction may include conventional one such as hydrolysis, reduction and the like.
- the hydrolysis is preferably carried out in the presence of.a base or an acid including Lewis acid.
- Suitable base may include an inorganic base and an organic base such as an alkali metal [e.g. sodium, potassium, etc.], an alkaline earth metal [e.g. magnesium, calcium, etc.], the hydroxide or carbonate or bicarbonate thereof, trialkylamine [e.g. trimethylamine, triethylamine, etc.], picoline, l,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]- non-5-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, or the like.
- Suitable acid may include an organic acid [e.g.
- trichloroacetic acid e.g. trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, etc.
- cation trapping agents e.g. anisole, phenol, etc.
- the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent such as water, an alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.], - 18 -
- a solvent such as water, an alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.], - 18 -
- reaction temperature is not critical and the reaction is usually carried " out under cooling to warming.
- Reduction is carried out in a conventional manner, including chemical reduction and catalytic reduction.
- Suitable reducing agents to be used in chemical reduction are a combination of a metal (e.g. tin, zinc, iron, etc.) or metallic compound (e.g. chromium chloride, chromium acetate, etc.) and an organic or inorganic acid (e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobro ic acid, etc.).
- a metal e.g. tin, zinc, iron, etc.
- metallic compound e.g. chromium chloride, chromium acetate, etc.
- organic or inorganic acid e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobro ic acid,
- Suitable catalysts to be used in catalytic reduction are conventional ones such as platinum catalysts (e.g. platinum plate, spongy platinum, platinum black, colloidal platinum, platinum oxide, platinum wire, etc.), palladium catalysts (e.g. spongy palladium, palladium black, palladium oxide, palladium on carbon, colloidal palladium, palladium on barium sulfate, palladium on barium carbonate, etc.), nickel catalysts (e.g. reduced nickel, nickel oxide, Raney nickel, etc.), cobalt catalysts (e.g. reduced cobalt, Raney cobalt, etc.), iron catalysts (e.g. reduced iron, Raney iron, etc.) copper catalysts (e.g.
- platinum catalysts e.g. platinum plate, spongy platinum, platinum black, colloidal platinum, platinum oxide, platinum wire, etc.
- palladium catalysts e.g. spongy palladium, palladium black, palladium oxide, palladium on carbon
- the reduction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, or a mixture thereof.
- a suitable solvent to be used in catalytic reduction may be the above-mentioned solvent, and other conventional solvent such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., or a mixture ⁇ hereof.
- the reaction temperature of this reduction is not critical and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling to warming.
- the compound (Id) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Ic) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of the hydroxy protective group.
- This reaction can be carried out in a similar manner to that of the aforementioned Process (3) , and therefore the reagents to be used and the reaction conditions (e.g. solvent, reaction temperature, etc.) can be referred to those of the Process (3) .
- the compound (V) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (VI) or its reactive derivative at the amino group, or a salt thereof with the compound (VII) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group, or a salt thereof.
- This reaction can be carried out in a similar manner to that of the aforementioned Process (1) , and therefore the reagents to be used and the reaction conditions (e.g. solvent, reaction temperature, etc.) can be referred to those of the Process (1).
- the reaction conditions e.g. solvent, reaction temperature, etc.
- the compound (II) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (VIII) or a salt thereof with the compound (V) or a salt thereof.
- the reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent such as alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol. - 2 -
- reaction temperature is not critical and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling to warming.
- the reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an inorganic base and an organic base such as an alkali metal [e.g. sodium, potassium, etc.], an alkaline earth metal [e.g. magnesium, calcium, etc.], the hydroxide or carbonate or bicarbonate thereof, tri(lower)alkylamine [e.g. trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine etc.], picoline, or the like.
- an alkali metal e.g. sodium, potassium, etc.
- an alkaline earth metal e.g. magnesium, calcium, etc.
- tri(lower)alkylamine e.g. trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine etc.
- the compound (lie) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (lib) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of the hydroxy protective group.
- This reaction can be carried out in a similar manner to that of the aforementioned Process (3) , and therefore the reagents to be used and the reaction conditions (e.g. solvent, reaction temperature, etc.) can be referred to those of the Process (3) .
- the reaction conditions e.g. solvent, reaction temperature, etc.
- the compound (Ila) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (lid) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of the amino protective group.
- This reaction can be carried out in a similar manner to that of the aforementioned Process (3) , and therefore the reagents to be used and the reaction conditions (e.g., solvent, reaction temperature, etc.) can be referred to those of the Process (3) . '
- the object compound (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are novel and exhibit high antimicrobial activity, inhibiting the growth of a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms and are useful as antimicrobial agents.
- test data on MIC minimum inhibitory concentration
- representative compound of this invention are shown in the following.
- Test method In vitro antibacterial activity was determined by the two-fold agar-plate dilution method as described below. One loopful of an overnight culture of each test
- Test compound 7 ⁇ -[2-(5-Amino-l,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-carboxy-l- methylethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-[3- ⁇ (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-l,4- dihydropyridin-2-yl)carbonylamino ⁇ -l-pyridinio]methyl-3- cephem-4-carboxylate (syn isomer)
- the object compound (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention are used in the form of conventional pharmaceutical preparation which contains said compound as an active ingredient, in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient which is suitable for oral, parenteral and external administration.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient which is suitable for oral, parenteral and external administration.
- the pharmaceutical preparations may be in solid form such as tablet, granule, powder, capsule, or liquid form such as solution, suspension, syrup, emulsion, lemonade and the like.
- auxiliary substances such as lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, corn starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, peanut oil, olive oil, cacao butter, ethylene glycol, and the like.
- dosage of the compound (I) may vary from and also depend upon the age, conditions of the patient, a kind of diseases, a kind of the compound (I) to be applied, etc. In general, amounts between 1 mg and about 4,000 mg or even more per day may be administered to a patient.
- An average single dose of about 50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg of the object compound (I) of the present invention may be used in treating diseases infected by pathogenic microorganisms.
- the powder (27.9 g) was dissolved in water (279 ml) by adjustment to pH 8 with IN sodium hydroxide, and the solution was adjusted to pH 6.5 with IN hydrochloric acid, and the resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was subjected to column chromatography on Diaion HP-20 (140 ml) and eluted with water.
- the eluate (1290 ml) was adjusted to pH 1 with 6N hydrochloric acid, and the resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and - the filtrate was subjected to column chromatography on Diaion HP-20 (420 ml). The column was washed with water (4.2 I ) .
- the desired product was eluted with 30% aqueous tetrahydrofuran, and the eluate (1.26 SL ) was evaporated to 850 ml and cooled to 7°C.
- the resulting powder was - ⁇ -) ⁇ -
- the desired product was eluted with 35% aqueous methanol, and the eluate was lyophilized to give 7 ⁇ -[2-(5-amino-l,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)- 2-(1-carboxy-1-methylethoxyimino)aceta ido]-3-[3- ⁇ (5- hydroxy-4-oxo-l,4-dihydropyridin-2-yl)carbonylamino ⁇ -l- pyridinio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (syn isomer) (79 mg) .
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Abstract
Nouveaux composés cephem de la formule (I), dans laquelle R1 est un amino ou un amino protégé; Z est N ou CH; R2 est hydrogène ou un groupe organique; et R3 est un hydroxy ou un hydroxy protégé; et sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ces composés présentant une utilité en tant que médicament.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4509891A JPH06510523A (ja) | 1991-05-28 | 1992-05-27 | 新規なセフェム化合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919111406A GB9111406D0 (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1991-05-28 | New cephem compounds and processes for preparation thereof |
GB9111406.6 | 1991-05-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992021683A1 true WO1992021683A1 (fr) | 1992-12-10 |
Family
ID=10695670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1992/000685 WO1992021683A1 (fr) | 1991-05-28 | 1992-05-27 | Nouveaux composes cephem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06510523A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9111406D0 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW202454B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992021683A1 (fr) |
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EP2763539A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-08-13 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés antibactériens |
US9021810B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-05-05 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Fossil-fuel-fired power plant |
US9085589B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-07-21 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephem derivative |
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US9334289B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2016-05-10 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephem compound having catechol or pseudo-catechol structure |
US9527866B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2016-12-27 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Processes for production of intermediates for 2-alkyl cephem compounds |
US9809605B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2017-11-07 | Gladius Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors |
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US20070219191A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2007-09-20 | Yasuhiro Nishitani | 3-Pyridinium Methyl Cephem Compound |
KR101719556B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-30 | 2017-03-24 | 주식회사 레고켐 바이오사이언스 | 신규한 세파로스포린 유도체 및 이를 함유하는 의약 조성물 |
UY35103A (es) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-30 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compuestos de cefem 2-sustituidos |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0345671A2 (fr) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-13 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composés céphem et procédés pour leur préparation |
-
1991
- 1991-05-28 GB GB919111406A patent/GB9111406D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-05-23 TW TW081104045A patent/TW202454B/zh active
- 1992-05-27 WO PCT/JP1992/000685 patent/WO1992021683A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1992-05-27 JP JP4509891A patent/JPH06510523A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0345671A2 (fr) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-13 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composés céphem et procédés pour leur préparation |
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US9809605B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2017-11-07 | Gladius Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors |
US10239890B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2019-03-26 | Gladius Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors |
US10000509B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2018-06-19 | Gladius Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors |
US9862729B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2018-01-09 | Gladius Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors |
US9238657B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2016-01-19 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephalosporin having catechol group |
CN102918047A (zh) * | 2010-04-05 | 2013-02-06 | 盐野义制药株式会社 | 具有假儿茶酚基团的头孢烯类化合物 |
US8883773B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2014-11-11 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephem compound having pseudo-catechol group |
US9145425B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2015-09-29 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephem compound having catechol group |
US9085589B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-07-21 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephem derivative |
US9334289B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2016-05-10 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephem compound having catechol or pseudo-catechol structure |
US9242999B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2016-01-26 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Cephem compound having pyridinium group |
EP2763539A4 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2015-04-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Composés antibactériens |
US9340556B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2016-05-17 | Glaxo Group Limited | Antibacterial compounds |
US9290515B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2016-03-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd | Cephem derivative having catechol group |
EP2763539A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-08-13 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés antibactériens |
US9021810B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-05-05 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Fossil-fuel-fired power plant |
US9527866B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2016-12-27 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Processes for production of intermediates for 2-alkyl cephem compounds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202454B (fr) | 1993-03-21 |
JPH06510523A (ja) | 1994-11-24 |
GB9111406D0 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
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