WO1992016508A1 - Composes reissert utilises comme agents anti-hiv - Google Patents
Composes reissert utilises comme agents anti-hiv Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992016508A1 WO1992016508A1 PCT/US1992/001746 US9201746W WO9216508A1 WO 1992016508 A1 WO1992016508 A1 WO 1992016508A1 US 9201746 W US9201746 W US 9201746W WO 9216508 A1 WO9216508 A1 WO 9216508A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- dihydroquinoline
- cyano
- och
- oxo
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000002259 anti human immunodeficiency virus agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229940124411 anti-hiv antiviral agent Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- XQJCRLKSHIZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromobenzoyl)-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC1C#N XQJCRLKSHIZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WKHVMPRDWNCHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1C#N WKHVMPRDWNCHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QFJDMLXIDBVIMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-fluoro-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1C=CC=2C(F)=CC=CC=2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QFJDMLXIDBVIMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RNPGBKVKXOMXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-4h-quinoxaline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=C1C#N RNPGBKVKXOMXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 159
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 -OAc Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VBMUKVHAYKQCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-6,7-difluoro-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2C=CC(C#N)N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VBMUKVHAYKQCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZIOSRHPLRYGCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC1C#N ZZIOSRHPLRYGCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XOXOSZYMCQEVOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-cyanobenzoyl)-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XOXOSZYMCQEVOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QYEHCMXERKLXFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-6,7,8-trifluoro-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=2C(F)=C(F)C(F)=CC=2C=CC(C#N)N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QYEHCMXERKLXFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LBOFAYFLNPNXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-7,8-difluoro-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C12=C(F)C(F)=CC=C2C=CC(C#N)N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LBOFAYFLNPNXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NHFIMWKFLASDFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-difluoro-1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC(F)=C(F)C=C2C=CC1C#N NHFIMWKFLASDFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 77
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- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
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- VHSUPVUJYRQAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-6-fluoro-4h-quinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CCC2=CC(F)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VHSUPVUJYRQAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- XXBQLHATYQHJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoxaline Chemical class C1=CC=C2N=CCNC2=C1 XXBQLHATYQHJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- ROBKVGDBQLURAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydroquinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC=CNC2=C1 ROBKVGDBQLURAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- NTURVSFTOYPGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydroquinazoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=NCNC2=C1 NTURVSFTOYPGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
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- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- IDDIQDVSYHYORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-difluoroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=C(F)C(F)=CC2=C1 IDDIQDVSYHYORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 6
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- BAIQOCXNCMSUDI-QPJJXVBHSA-N methyl 4-[(e)-3-chloro-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(\C=C\C(Cl)=O)C=C1 BAIQOCXNCMSUDI-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVXXHXPNTZBZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-carbonochloridoylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 CVXXHXPNTZBZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN(C)C=O WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNLBCXGRQWUJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 XNLBCXGRQWUJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNERWVPQCYSMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpropiolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 XNERWVPQCYSMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003530 tetrahydroquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLTVTFUBQOLTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyethoxy)-methylsilane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](C)(OCCOC)OCCOC OLTVTFUBQOLTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/44—Benzopyrazines with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
Definitions
- This invention provides novel 1,2-dihydroquinolines, 1,4-dihydroquinolines, 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquinolines, 1,2-dihydroquinazolines, and 1,2-dihydroquinoxalines, as well as known compounds of these classes, which are useful as anti-AIDS drugs.
- HIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus type I
- AZT zidovudine
- Japanese Patent Application JO 2049-782-A discloses quinolidine compounds which are stated as useful in treating AIDS. These quinolidines are not structurally related to the compounds of the present invention.
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -Ac, -C(O)OCH 3 , -C(O)OC 2 H 5 , -phenyl, -PO 2 -O-cation + , -CO-CH(AA)NH 2 , -CO-C 6 H 6 -NR 11 R 12 , and -CO-C 6 H 6 -CH 2 -NR 11 R 12 ;
- AA is -CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,-CH 2 OH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 CO 2 H, -CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, -(CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 , and -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 ;
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 11 and R 12 taken together are morpholinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, and
- R 3 present when the connection between positions 2 and 3 is a single bond, is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) a CN, and -(CH 2 ) b R 13 ;
- R 13 is -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -OCH 2 CH(-OH)CH 2 OH, -OCH 2 CO 2 H,
- R 14 is a N-terminal amino acid
- a is zero to six
- b is one to five
- A is CH, CH 2 , N, and CHN(CH 3 ) 2 ;
- X is CH, CH 2 , NH, O, and C-R 4 ;
- R 4 is -CH 3 , -OCH 3 , and -OAc;
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine;
- W is oxygen and sulfur
- Z is a direct bond or a linker selected from the group consisting of -(CO)-,
- R 15 and R 16 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine
- Y 1 is hydrogen, -Cl, -F, -Br, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) C R 17 , -CHO, -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -OCH 3 , -OAc, -CN, -NO 2 , -SH, and -SCH 3 ;
- c is zero to five
- R 17 is -CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -CH 2 N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 , -O-sugar,
- R 18 is an N-terminal amino acid
- Y 2 is hydrogen, -F, -Cl, -OCH 3 , and -CF 3 ;
- Y 1 and Y 2 taken together can form -OCH 2 O-, -OC(CH 3 ) 2 O-, -OCH 2 NH-,
- R 19 is hydrogen, -Cl, -Br, -NO 2 , -CF 3 , -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -CN, and -OAc;
- Z is a direct bond and A and X are each CH, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are each hydrogen, and R 2 is -CN, Y 1 is not -Cl, -F, or -CH 3 and R 19 is not hydrogen,
- R 3 is hydrogen
- R 4 is -CH 3
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2 ,
- the preferred compound is 1-E-(3-(4-chlorophenyI)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2- dihydroquinoline.
- the invention further provides compounds of formula II wherein
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -Ac, -C(O)OCH 3 , -C(O)OC 2 H 5 , -phenyl, -PO 2 -O- cation + , -CO-CH(AA)NH 2 , -CO-C 6 H 6 -NR 11 R 12 , and -CO-C 6 H 6 -CH 2 -NR 11 R 12 ;
- AA is -CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,-CH 2 OH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 CO 2 H, -CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, -(CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 , and -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 ;
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 11 and R 12 taken together are morpholinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, and
- R 3 present when the connection between positions 2 and 3 is a single bond, is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) a CN, and -(CH 2 ) b R 13 ;
- R 13 is -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH, -OCH 2 CO 2 H,
- R 14 is a N-terminal amino acid
- a is zero to six
- b is one to five
- A is CH, CH 2 , and CHN(CH 3 ) 2 ;
- X is CH, CH 2 , and C-R 4 ;
- R 4 is -CH 3 , -OCH 3 , and -OAc;
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine;
- W is oxygen and sulfur
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) c R 17 , -CHO, -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -OCH 3 -OAc, -CN, -NO 2 , -SH, and -SCH 3 ;
- c is zero to four
- R I7 is -CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -CH 2 N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 , -O-sugar,
- R 18 is a N-terminal amino acid
- R 19 is hydrogen, -Cl, -Br, -NO 2 , -CF 3 , -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -CN, and -OAc;
- a and X are each CH, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are each hydrogen, and R 2 is -CN, Y 1 is not -Cl, -F, or -CH 3 and R 19 is not hydrogen,
- R 19 is not hydrogen
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 or R 8 is fluorine
- R 4 is -CH 3
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2
- R 5 is fluorine
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -Ac, -C(O)OCH 3 , -C(O)OC 2H5 , -phenyl, -PO 2 -O- cation + , -CO-CH(AA)NH 2 , -CO-C 6 H 6 -NR 11 R 12 , and -CO-C 6 H 6 -CH 2 -NR 11 R 12 ;
- AA is -CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,-CH 2 OH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 CO 2 H, -CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, -(CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 , and -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 ;
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 11 and R 12 taken together are morpholinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, and
- A is CH, CH 2 , and N;
- X is C-R 4 , and NH
- R 4 is -CH 3 -OCH 3 , and -OAc;
- R 3 present when the connection between positions 2 and 3 is a single bond, is hydrogen
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine;
- W is oxygen
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -CHO, -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -OCH 3 , -OAc, -CN, -NO 2 , -SH, and -SCH 3 ;
- Y 2 is hydrogen
- R 19 is hydrogen, -Cl, -Br, -NO 2 , -CF 3 , -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -CN, and -OAc;
- Y 1 is -OCH 3
- at least one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 or R 8 is fluorine
- Y 1 is -CF 3
- the connection between positions 3 and 4 is a double bond
- A is N
- X is C-R 4 and R 4 is -OCH 3 or -OAc and the connection between position 3 and 4 is a double bond
- R 3 is hydrogen
- R 4 is -CH 3
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2
- R5 is fluorine
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- the invention further provides compounds of formula I wherein
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -Ac, -C(O)OCH 3 , -C(O)OC 2 H 5 , -phenyl, -PO 2 -O- cation + , -CO-CH(AA)NH 2 , -CO-C 6 H 6 -NR 11 R 12 , and -CO-C 6 H 6 -CH 2 -NR 11 R 12;
- AA is -CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,-CH 2 OH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 CO 2 H, -CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, -(CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 , and -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 ;
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 11 and R 12 taken together are morpholinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, and N-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)piperazinyl;
- R 3 present when the connection between positions 2 and 3 is a single bond, is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) a CN, and -(CH 2 ) b R 13 ;
- R 13 is -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH, -OCH 2 CO 2 H,
- R 14 is a N-terminal amino acid
- a is zero to six
- b is one to five
- A is CH, CH 2 , and CHN(CH 3 ) 2 ;
- X is CH, CH 2 , and C-R 4 ;
- R 4 is -CH 3 , -OCH 3 , and -OAc;
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine;
- W is oxygen and sulfur
- R 15 and R 16 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine
- Y 1 is hydrogen, -Cl, -F, -Br, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) c R 17 , -CHO, -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -OCH 3 , -OAc, -CN, -NO 2 , -SH, and -SCH 3 ;
- c is zero to five
- R 17 is -CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -CH 2N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 , -O-sugar,
- R 18 is a N-terminal amino acid
- Y 2 is hydrogen, -Cl, -F, -OCH 3 , and -CF 3 ;
- Y- and Y 2 taken together are -OCH 2 O-, -OC(CH 3 ) 2 O-, -OCH 2 NH-, -NHCH 2 O-, -OCH 2 S, or -SCH 2 O-;
- R 3 is hydrogen
- R 4 is -CH 3
- Y- is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2
- Y- is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2
- R 5 is fluorine
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- the invention also provides a method for treating a human infected with one or more than one strain of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of formula I wherein
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -Ac, -CO 2 CH 3 , -CO 2 C 2 H 5 , -phenyl, -PO 2 -O- cation + , -CO-CH(AA)NH 2 , -CO-CgHg-NR 11 R 12 , and -CO-C 6 H 6 -CH 2 -NR 11 R 12 ;
- AA is -CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,-CH 2 OH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 CO 2 H, -CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, -(CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 , and -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 ;
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 11 and R 12 taken together are mo ⁇ holinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, and N-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)piperazinyl;
- R 3 present when the connection between positions 2 and 3 is a single bond, is hydrogen, C j -C 4 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) a CN, and -(CH 2 ) b R 13 ;
- R 13 is -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -OCH 2 CH(-OH)CH 2 OH, -OCH 2 CO 2 H,
- R 14 is a N-terminal amino acid
- a is zero to six
- b is one to five
- A is CH, CH 2 , N, and CHN(CH 3 ) 2 ;
- X is CH, CH 2 , NH, O, and C-R 4 ;
- R 4 is -CH 3 , -OCH 3 , and -OAc;
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine;
- W is oxygen and sulfur
- Z is a direct bond or a linker selected from the group consisting of -(CO)-,
- R 15 and R 16 may be the same or different and are hydrogen and fluorine;
- Y 1 is hydrogen, -Cl, -F, -Br, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -(CH 2 ) C R 17 , -CHO, -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -OCH 3 -OAc, -CN, -NO 2 , -SH, and -SCH 3 ;
- c is zero to five
- R 17 is -CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OH, -OPO 3 H, -CH 2 N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 , -O-sugar,
- R 18 is an N-terminal amino acid
- Y 2 is hydrogen, -Cl, -F, -OCH 3 , and -CF 3 ;
- Y 1 and Y 2 taken together can form -OCH 2 O-, -OC(CH 3 ) 2 O-, -OCH 2 NH-,
- R 19 is hydrogen, -Cl, -Br, -NO 2 , -CF 3 , -CO 2 CH 3 , -OH, -CN, and -OAc;
- R 3 is hydrogen
- R 4 is -CH 3
- Y 1 is -Cl, -F, -Br, -CF 3 , -CN, or -NO 2 ,
- R 5 is fluorine
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- Z is a direct bond, and when Y 1 and Y 2 taken together can form -OCH 2 O-, -OC(CH 3 ) 2 O-, -OCH 2 NH-, -NHCH 2 O-, -OCH 2 S-, and -SCH 2 O-, Z is a linker; to a human patient.
- the preferred compound for this method is 1-E-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline.
- the invention further provides the use of the compounds of the invention and/or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates for the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. These formulations are useful to practice the method claimed in this invention.
- Particularly preferred are the compounds of the invention wherein there is a double bond between A and X, and A is CH. It is preferred that X is CH. It is preferred that Z is -CR 15 CR 16 - (E), and that R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen. It is preferred that W is O. It is preferred that R 3 and R 5 are hydrogen and R 6 R 7 and R 8 are either hydrogen or F. It is preferred that R 2 is CN. It is preferred that Y 2 is hydrogen. It is preferred that Y 1 is Cl or CN, most preferred is where Y 1 is Cl.
- the compounds of the invention are useful as inhibitors of viral reverse transcriptase, an enzyme necessary for human immunodeficiency virus replication, and therefore would be useful in the treatment of disease, such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- human retrovirus includes human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-I), or variant strains thereof, apparent to one skilled in the art, which belong to the same viral families and which create similar physiological effects in humans as HRV.
- HBV-I human immunodeficiency virus type I
- Patients to be treated would be those individuals: 1) infected with one or more than one strain of a human retrovirus as determined by the presence of either measurable viral antibody or antigen in the serum and 2) having either a symptomatic AIDS defining infection such as (a) disseminated histoplasmosis, (b) isopsoriasis, (c) bronchial and pulmonary candidiasis including pneumocystic pneumonia, (d) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or (e) Kaposi's sarcoma and being less than sixty years old; or having an absolute CD4 lymphocyte count of less than 500/mm 3 in the peripheral blood.
- a symptomatic AIDS defining infection such as (a) disseminated histoplasmosis, (b) isopsoriasis, (c) bronchial and pulmonary candidiasis including pneumocystic pneumonia, (d) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or (e) Kaposi'
- AIDS-related complex may be treated with the compounds of this invention.
- signs and symptoms include, but are not limited to, generalized lymph adenopathy, weight loss, anemia, candidiasis, and immunologic abnormalities characteristic of AIDS.
- Treatment of ARC and AIDS patients would consist of maintaining an inhibitory level of the compound of the invention used according to this invention in the patient at all times and would continue until the occurrence of a second symptomatic AIDS defining infection indicates alternate therapy is needed. Treatment of asymptomatic patients would typically require lower daily maintenance dosages.
- the compounds of the invention may be used in conjunction with other antiviral agents such as AZT.
- the compounds of the invention can be used and administered in practicing the method claimed in this invention.
- the compounds of the invention may form acid addition salts when reacted with acids of sufficient strength to produce the corresponding salt.
- some of the variable substituents are acids and thus form base addition salts when reacted with bases of sufficient strength.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to those salts of the compounds of the invention which would be readily apparent to a manufacturing pharmaceutical chemist to be equivalent to, or better than, the parent compound in properties such as formulation, stability, patient acceptance, and bioavailability.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferable over the free acid or base since the salt is more water soluble and more crystalline.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts include both inorganic and organic acids and bases.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include salts of the following acids: methanesulfonic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, nitric, benzoic, tartaric, fumaric, maleic, p-toluenesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, and the like.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include salts of the following bases: hydroxide, ammonia, tromethamine (THAM), and the like. Suitable cations include, for example, sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.
- dosage forms include oral formulations, such as tablets or capsules, or parenteral formulations, such as sterile solutions.
- an effective amount is from about 0.2 to about 100 mg per kg per day for asymptomatic patients, and about 1 to about 500 mg per kg per day for ARC and AIDS patients.
- a typical unit dose for a 70 kg human AIDS patients would be from about 50 mg to 1000 mg, preferably 200 mg to 1000 mg taken one to four times per day.
- Either solid or fluid dosage forms can be prepared for oral administration.
- Solid compositions are prepared by mixing the compounds used to practice the method claimed in this invention with conventional ingredients such as talc, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate, magnesium aluminum silicate, calcium sulfate, starch, lactose, acacia, methyl cellulose, or functionally similar pharmaceutical diluents and carriers.
- Capsules are prepared by mixing the compounds used to practice the method claimed in this invention with an inert pharmaceutical diluent and placing the mixture into an appropriately sized hard gelatin capsule.
- Soft gelatin capsules are prepared by machine encapsulation of a slurry of the compounds used to practice the method claimed in mis invention with an acceptable inert oil such as vegetable oil or light liquid petrolatum.
- Syrups are prepared by dissolving the compounds used to practice the method claimed in this invention in an aqueous vehicle and adding sugar, aromatic flavoring agents and preservatives.
- Elixirs are prepared using a hydroalcoholic vehicle such as ethanol, suitable sweeteners such as sugar or saccharin and an aromatic flavoring agent.
- Suspensions are prepared with an aqueous or organic vehicle and a suspending agent such as acacia, tragacanth, or methyl cellulose.
- parenteral solutions are prepared by dissolving the compounds used to practice the method claimed in this invention in an appropriate solvent and filter sterilizing the solution before placing in a suitable scalable vial or ampule.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same way except a sterile suspension vehicle is used and the compounds used to practice the method claimed in this invention are sterilized with ethylene oxide, suitable gas or other methods known in the art, before it is suspended in the vehicle.
- AIDS means acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- ARC means AIDS-related complex.
- E or Z designates stereochemistry around a double bond.
- the two groups attached to each atom of the double bond are assigned priorities according to the Prelog-Cahn-Ingold system.
- E refers to an arrangement in which the two higher priority or two lower priority groups are on the opposite sides of the double bond.
- Z refers to an arrangement in which the two higher priority groups are on the same side of the double bond.
- N-terminal amino acid means a naturally occurring amino acid, and synthetic derivatives thereof, in which the amino group is free, i.e., the amino acid is linked via the carboxyl group to form either an ester or an amide.
- O-sugar means a hexose or pentose monosaccharide linked at the 2-hydroxyl group.
- C m -C n indicates a moiety of integer "m” to the integer "n” carbon atoms, inclusive and includes the isomeric forms.
- C 1 -C 6 alkyl refers to an alkyl of one to six carbons, inclusive, including the isomeric forms.
- Chemical formulas, or portions thereof, drawn in a linear fashion may use the symbol "-" to represent a single chemical bond between atoms in the linear chain.
- the symbol “ " represents a double bond, and " ⁇ " a triple bond, between atoms in the chain.
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” represents a bond between two atoms which may be a single or a double bond; the symbol “ ⁇ ” represents a bond which may or may not be present, and if present, is a single bond.
- MS mass spectrometry. MS data are expressed as m/e or mass/change unit.
- Reissert compounds from quinoline.
- preparation in aqueous potassium cyanide potassium cyanide in a dimethylformamide-water mixture, liquid sulphur dioxide as a solvent, anhydrous benzeneliquid hydrogen cyanide, and trimethylsilyl cyanide-aluminum chloride in methylene chloride.
- liquid sulphur dioxide as a solvent
- anhydrous benzeneliquid hydrogen cyanide trimethylsilyl cyanide-aluminum chloride in methylene chloride.
- trimethylsilyl cyanide-aluminum chloride trimethylsilyl cyanide-aluminum chloride in methylene chloride.
- the Reissert reaction is carried out under ambient temperature conditions, e.g. 23-27 degrees, or refluxing acetonitrile for 8-substituted compounds, for a time sufficient to effect as complete a reaction as possible, e.g. from 0.5 to 48 hours.
- the products of the reaction (Chart A, fig. 2) are followed by TLC using solvent systems known in the art.
- the reaction is concentrated in vacuo and then placed on a silica gel column and eluted under flash chromatography conditions.
- the product is recrystallized from a low boiling point aliphatic alcohol, preferably 95% ethanol, or ethylacetate/hexane.
- the dihydroquinoline (Chart A, fig. 2) is dissolved in alcohol, preferably 95% ethanol, and reduced by hydrogenation in the presence of platinum. The reaction is followed and the product (Chart A, fig. 3) recrystallized as outlined above.
- 6,8-difluoroquinoline is synthesized by substituting 2,4-difluoroaniline for 3,4-difluoroaniline in Preparation 1. The remaining procedure and purification are substantially unchanged.
- 7,8-difluoroquinoline is synthesized by substituting 2,3-difluoroaniline for the 3,4-difluoroaniline in Preparation 1. The remainder of the procedure and purification are substantially unchanged.
- the reaction is filtered through a pad of silica gel and the pad is washed with 20 mL of methylene chloride.
- the combined filtrates are washed first with 10 mL of water, men with 10 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and finally 5 mL of water.
- the organic layers are concentrated in vacuo to afford an oil which is dissolved in 4 ml of 95 percent ethanol. This is evaporated to 2.5 mL and cooled at 0°C for 30 min.
- the crystals are collected and dried in a vacuum oven to afford 85 mg of 1-(4-bromobenzoyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline (m.p. 149-151°C).
- the mother liquor is evaporated and triturated with 1 mL of 95 percent ethanol.
- the crystals formed are collected and dried to afford 31 mg of a second crop.
- Example 10 1-E-(3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline
- E-3,4-dichlorocinnamoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- the product, 1-E-(3,4-dichlorophenyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline has a m.p. 152-153°C.
- E-4-cyanocinnamoyI chloride (Preparation 5) is used as the acid chloride.
- the product, 1-E-(3-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline has a m.p. 176°C.
- E-3,4-methylenedioxycinnamoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- the product, 1-E-(3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2- cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline has a m.p. 176-177°C.
- E-4-methoxycinnamoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- the product is 1-E-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyI)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline.
- E-4-acetoxycinnamoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- the product is 1-E-(3-(4-acetoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline.
- E-4-carbomethoxycinnamoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- Example 15 1-E-(3-(4-methylphenyI)-1-oxo-2-trans-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline Following the procedure of Example 1a, E-(4-methylcinnamoyl chloride) is used as the acid chloride. The product is 1-E-(3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline.
- 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- Example 19a The product of Example 19a is subjected to reverse-phase HPLC separation (isocratic 40% THF/60% water mobile phase). Pure 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-6-fluoro-2-cyano-1,4- dihydroquinoline is isolated (m.p. 144-150°C).
- 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride is used as the acid chloride.
- 6,7-difluoroquinoline (Preparation 1) is the quionoline and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride is the acid halide.
- the product, 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2-cyano-6,7-difluoro-1,2-dihydroquinoline has a m.p. 184-185°C.
- Example 27 1-E-(3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline Following the procedure of Example la, E-4-bromocinnamoyl chloride is substituted for the acid halide.
- the product, 1-E-(3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline has a m.p. 175-177°C.
- Example 31 1-(4-trifluorobenzoyl)-2-cyano-3-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline
- To 500 mg (1.52 mmol) of 1-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline is added 20 ml of methylene dichloride and 3 ml of anhydrous dimethylamine (the dimethylamine is cooled to below -20°C before carefully opening the sealed botde).
- the reaction is allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 48 h., filtered and the resulting methylene chloride solution evaporated to dryness. The residue is distributed between methylene chloride and water, and the organic phase washed twice with water.
- Phenylpropiolic acid (K&K Chemicals, 1.05 g, 7.2 mmol) is dissolved in 14 ml of methylene chloride and cooled to 0°C. Oxalyl chloride (0.63 ml) and dimethylformamide (140 ⁇ l) are added. The reaction is stirred at 0°C for 30 min., then warmed to ambient temperature and stirred an additional 3 hours. The reaction is concentrated in vacuo and further dried in vacuo for 3 h. at ambient temperature. Quinoline (0.57 ml, 4.8 mmol) is dissolved in 14 ml of methylene chloride and 0.42 ml of trimethylsilylcyanide is added.
- the reactants are added to saturated sodium bicarbonate and extracted with methylene chloride.
- the organic layers are combined, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo.
- the amide product (Chart B, fig. 2) is purified using flash chromatography in ethyl acetate/hexanes.
- the amide (Chart B. fig. 2) (1 eq.) is dissolved in methylene chloride (0.4-0.5M) and the reaction cooled to -20oC.
- An acid, preferably boron trifluoride etherate, (1-1.2 eq.) is added and the reaction mixture is stirred and slowly warmed to ambient temperatures. Stirring continues for from 12 to 20 hours.
- the mixture is diluted with methylene chloride, washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo.
- the product, a substituted 3,4-dihydro-3-ethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazine (Chart B, fig. 3), is purified by flash chromatography using a chloroform/methanol solvent.
- step (b) 4-(p-ChlorocinnamoyI)-3,4-dihydro-3-ethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazine (1 mmol) synthesized in step (b) is dissolved in 7 ml of methylene chloride. Azidotrimethylsilane (1 mmol) and boron trifluoride etherate (1 mmol) are added. After stirring about 3 hours at room temperature, the reaction is diluted with methylene chloride, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate, saturated sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo.
- hydroxylamine is prepared by adding sodium methoxide (10 eq.) to hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1 eq.) in methanol and then filtering.
- the Reissert-hydroxylamine reaction is allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring. It is then heated from 30°C to reflux for 1 to 24 hours.
- the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, diluted with chloroform, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo.
- the product (Chart C, fig. 2) is recrystallized from aqueous (95%) methanol.
- Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1 eq.) is added to a stirred mixture of 1 eq. sodium carbonate in 50 percent aqueous ethanol (0.6-0.8M). The reaction is diluted to 0.06-0.08M with absolute ethanol. Then 0.8 eq. of the desired Reissert compound is added and the reaction is heated at from 50°C to reflux temperature under nitrogen for 2.5 to 24 hours. The reaction poured is mixed into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate or butanol. The organics are concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in ethanol, and chilled. The solid product is collected and dried.
- the pharmacological salt of the amidoxime may be synthesized by use of an appropriate acid.
- examples of such salts include hydrochloride, hydrobromide, fumarate, maleate, succinate, citrate, tosylate, and mesylate.
- 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinoline (0.2g, 0.68 mmol, see Popp, cited above) is dissolved in warm methanol and added to a solution of hydroxylamine in methanol.
- the hydroxylamine is prepared by the addition of sodium methoxide (0.232 ml of 25% w/w solution in methanol, 1 mmol) to 70 mg of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1 mmol) in methanol followed by filtration to remove precipitate.
- the Reissert-hydroxylamine reaction is stirred at ambient temperature for 3 h and subsequendy heated to 40°C for 1 hour.
- Example 36b 1-E-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyI]-N-(acetyloxy)-2- quinolinecarboximidamide
- the purified product of Example 36(a) is dissolved in 0.75 ml methylene chloride.
- Example 37a The product of Example 37a, 1-E-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2- carboximidamide-1,2-dihydroquinoline, is dissolved in methanol and chlorotrimethyl silane is added. The addition of diethyl ether causes the desired salt to crystallize. The crystals are collected to afford 1-E-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-carboximidamide-1,2-dihydroquinoline, hydrochloride (m.p. 158-160°C).
- Example 37a 1-E-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-carboximidamide-1,2-dihydroquinoline, is dissolved in methanol and methane sulfonic acid is added. The volatiles are removed in vacuo and the residue recrystallized from diethyl ether/chloroform. The crystals are collected and dried to yield 1-E-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-carboximidamide-1,2-dihydroquinoline, methane sulfonate (m.p. 139-140°C).
- Example 37d 1-E-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-N-(acetyloxy)-2-quinolinecarboximidamide
- Example 11 the tide compound is obtained (1-E-(3-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-carboximidamide-1,2-dihydroquinoline, 0.11g, m.p. 205-206°C).
- Example 42b 1-E-(3-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-carboximidamide-1,2- dihydroquinoline hydrochloride
- the product of Example 42a (1.0 g) is suspended in 10 ml of methanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.29 ml) is added. The solution is diluted with ether until crystals formed and then it is cooled to 5°C. The crystals are collected and dried to afford 0.68 g of the hydrochloride salt (1-E-(3-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-2-carboximidamide-1,2-dihydroquinoline hydrochloride, m.p. 157-158°C).
- Extracts prepared according to the procedure of Kleid, D. G., et al., Science, 1125-1129 (1981) are incubated in a mixture of inhibitor, 20 mM dithiothreitol, 60 mM sodium chloride, 0.05% NP-40, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM Tris pH 8.3, 10 ⁇ M [ 35 S]-Iabeled deoxynucleoside-5'-triphosphate, 10 ⁇ g/ml RNA template (poly rC or poly rG) and 5 ⁇ g/ml DNA primer (oligo dG or oligo dT) for 15 minutes at 37 °C.
- Incorporation of radio labeled precursor is determined by spotting aliquots of the reaction mixture on DE 81 paper, washing the papers to remove unicorporated precursor, drying, and determining counts. The results of various assays are combined and reported as % inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity at a 100 ⁇ M dose in Table I.
- the assays are performed with primary human lymphocytes. Thereby, undesired testing of transformed cell lines is avoided in which host cell and virus may have undergone processes of mutual adaptation. Performance of cell culture in serum containing media closely mimics the in vivo situation, (b) The primary PBL assay distinguishes between true antiviral effect which is due to the drug and cytostatic/cytotoxic reactions, (c) Viral replication is precisely followed by kinetic measurement of viral nucleic acids and proteins, (d) Nucleic acids (total HIV -RNA intra- and extracellular) and protein (secreted p24) are measured in parallel which permits one to differentiate between the compound's effect on virus replication and on the expression of viral proteins.
- the primary PBL assay uses the following procedure:
- Effects of the compounds of the invention on cell proliferation are determined by lymphocyte proliferation assays. Starting with a 100 micromolar solution, the compound is serially diluted 10 fold. One tenth of the concentration of a compound causing half maximal inhibition of cellular proliferation is employed for all subsequent testing.
- Peripheral human lymphocytes are isolated by density gradient centrifugation. After stimulation by mitogen the cells are infected with a standardized preparation of HIV.
- the infected cells are cultured in the presence of the drug for four days. Individual cultures are established to measure viral replication three and four days following infection. Untreated cells and AZT-treated cells are included as controls in parallel with the drugs under investigation.
- the amount of viral core protein p24 synthesized and released by the infected cells is determined in the supernatant by the capture-ELISA technique on days three and four. By comparing with a standard preparation, the amount of protein produced by the virus
- infected cells is quantified.
- the total amount of viral RNA synthesized by the infected lymphocytes is determined by a special nucleic acid hybridization technique on days three and four of culture. By including a standard preparation of HIV-RNA the amount of synthesized RNA is quantified.
- a drug shows antiviral effects in the primary assay, all steps of the primary assay are repeated.
- viability of HIV-infected cells is determined in parallel with assays for viral p24 and RNA.
- a concentration dependency of the drug action is measured.
- the compounds of the invention are assayed according to this procedure.
- the anti-HIV activity as measured by the inhibition of the release of core p24 protein in HIV infected human lymphocytes, is used to calculate antiviral ED 50 (the concentration required to give a 50% reduction in p24 synthesis). Results are shown in Table I.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP4508267A JPH06505992A (ja) | 1991-03-14 | 1992-03-12 | 抗−hiv剤としてのライサート化合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US66908291A | 1991-03-14 | 1991-03-14 | |
US669,082 | 1991-03-14 |
Publications (1)
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WO1992016508A1 true WO1992016508A1 (fr) | 1992-10-01 |
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PCT/US1992/001746 WO1992016508A1 (fr) | 1991-03-14 | 1992-03-12 | Composes reissert utilises comme agents anti-hiv |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0579695A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06505992A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1580492A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2101335A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992016508A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0697405A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-02-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Dérivés de quinoléines substituées, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
US5519021A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-05-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Benzoxazinones as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase |
US5939435A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-08-17 | American Home Products Corporation | 2-substituted-1-acyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline derivatives |
WO2005090309A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | Wyeth | Derives de la 1,2-dihydroquinoline et leur methode d'utilisation pour traiter les infections par le vih |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990005523A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-31 | The Upjohn Company | Esters de phenanthrolinedicarboxylate, derives de 4-aminoquinoline et isoquinoline en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la transcriptase d'inversion de hiv |
-
1992
- 1992-03-12 JP JP4508267A patent/JPH06505992A/ja active Pending
- 1992-03-12 CA CA002101335A patent/CA2101335A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-12 WO PCT/US1992/001746 patent/WO1992016508A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-03-12 EP EP92908626A patent/EP0579695A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-03-12 AU AU15804/92A patent/AU1580492A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990005523A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-31 | The Upjohn Company | Esters de phenanthrolinedicarboxylate, derives de 4-aminoquinoline et isoquinoline en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la transcriptase d'inversion de hiv |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5519021A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-05-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Benzoxazinones as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase |
US5663169A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-09-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Benzoxazinones as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase |
US5665720A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-09-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Benzoxazinones as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase |
EP0697405A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-02-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Dérivés de quinoléines substituées, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
US5798365A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1998-08-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted quinoline derivatives, a process for their preparation, and their use |
US5939435A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-08-17 | American Home Products Corporation | 2-substituted-1-acyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline derivatives |
WO2005090309A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | Wyeth | Derives de la 1,2-dihydroquinoline et leur methode d'utilisation pour traiter les infections par le vih |
US7553967B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2009-06-30 | Wyeth | 1,2-Dihydroquinoline derivatives and method for using the same to treat HIV infections |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1580492A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
CA2101335A1 (fr) | 1992-09-15 |
JPH06505992A (ja) | 1994-07-07 |
EP0579695A1 (fr) | 1994-01-26 |
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