WO1992016494A1 - Composes antiviraux a longue chaine - Google Patents
Composes antiviraux a longue chaine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992016494A1 WO1992016494A1 PCT/GB1992/000438 GB9200438W WO9216494A1 WO 1992016494 A1 WO1992016494 A1 WO 1992016494A1 GB 9200438 W GB9200438 W GB 9200438W WO 9216494 A1 WO9216494 A1 WO 9216494A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methyl
- compound according
- chain
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 12-tetraazadodecyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004948 alkyl aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PPDKUGSOVUQARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NCCC(O)=O)C=C1 PPDKUGSOVUQARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 2
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- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCCNCCNC1 MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEBQYPFPMBNGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromo-5,6-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group CC1C=C(Br)C=CC1(C)Br BEBQYPFPMBNGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001513 AIDS related complex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MLHKQRAMYKSGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.N1(CCNCCCNCCNCCC1)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CNCCCNCCNCCCN Chemical compound Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.Br.N1(CCNCCCNCCNCCC1)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CNCCCNCCNCCCN MLHKQRAMYKSGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-Threitol Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/02—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/14—Amines containing amino groups bound to at least two aminoalkyl groups, e.g. diethylenetriamines
Definitions
- This invention concerns improvements in chemical compounds, more especially it concerns compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. In particular it concerns compositions and compounds having activity in in vitro tests on Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected cells.
- AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- chemo-therapeutic treatments have been advocated, and some compounds have emerged as a potential basis for treatment, there is still a need for alternatives.
- most treatments such as the compound known as AZT have a high toxicity to cells, and it would be desirable to find compounds which are less toxic. In man, the development of resistance to AZT has been identified as an additional clinical problem.
- the present invention provides the use of compounds defined below, in pharmaceutical compositions for treating HIV-infected patients.
- the invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a said compound in combination or association with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, for the treatment of HIV-infected patients.
- the invention may also be defined as the use of a said compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of HIV-infected patients.
- the invention further provides a process for the production of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a HIV-infected patient, comprising the combination of a compound as defined below with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, and formulating said composition into a form suitable for administration to said patient.
- the invention also provides a method of treatment of an HIV-infected patient, comprising administering to said patient an effective dose of a said compound. It is to be understood that treatment includes prophylactic treatment of patients at risk, in view of the protective properties observed. Whilst this description is especially directed to combating HIV, this invention includes other aspects in which other diseases may be treated, including for example microbial infections.
- US Patent 4,156,683 discloses monocyclic and bicyclic macrocyclic compounds, which are said to have biological activity in regulating sodium, potassium and calcium levels in mammals. Additionally, a specific group of N-alkylated monocyclic compounds are said to possess activity against A 2 influenza viruses in a modified Hermann test on chick fibroblast tissue. The single example mentioned of such N-alkylates/ monocyclic compounds is 4, 13-dimethyl-l ,7, 10,16-tetra-4, 13-diazacyclo- octadecane. It is also said that the preferred compounds, which form complexes of greater stability, are those having three bridging chains between bridgehead nitrogen atoms, that is fused bicyclic compounds.
- the present invention provides active compounds of the general formula I, Z - (A) n - Y I in which each Z and Y is independently a poiyheteroalkyl chain having a chain length of 9 to 32 members or a polyheterocyclic moiety having from 9 to 32 ring members, and each having from 3 to 8 heteroatoms, wherein the heteroatoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, provided that at least one of Z and Y is a said chain,
- A is a linking atom or group, and n is O or an integer from 1 to 6.
- A may be alkylene, for example 1 ,3 propandiyl, unsaturated alkylene or a group selected from aryl. alkylaryl. alkylarylalkyl, fused aryl. polyoxoethylene. carboxylate, esters and amides, or a nitrogen or sulphur atom. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- A is alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is alkylphenylalkyl in which each alkyl is of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted by methoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or nitro, and the alkyl groups are in the m- or p- positions relative to one another.
- the chains or heterocycles Z and Y may be linked to the remainder of the molecule through carbon or heteroatoms, for example linked through C.C ,C,N' or N,N' .
- Each of Z and Y may contain nitrogen and/or oxygen and/or sulphur heteroatoms; preferably the moieties contain nitrogen atoms with optional further heteroatoms selected from oxygen and sulphur.
- a particular embodiment of the invention relates to compounds in which all the chain or nuclear heteroatoms are nitrogen atoms.
- a more preferred embodiment relates to compounds in which each of Z and Y contain four nitrogen atoms.
- the chains or cyclic moieties may be substituted or unsubstituted, and may contain unsaturation. Suitable substituents may be selected from halogens, especially fluorine, chlorine or bromine. -NH 2 . -OH. -COOH. ester groups, -CONH 2 and alkyl or aryl groups, eg of up to 10 carbon atoms, which themselves may be substituted by the aforementioned substituents.
- Preferred chains are of 8 to 18 atoms, especially 8 to 16 atoms, preferably with 4 to 8 nitrogen heteroatoms; preferred cyclic moieties are those of 10 to 24 ring members, especially 12 to 18 ring members, and preferred numbers of nuclear nitrogen atoms are 4 to 6. It is convenient that if two chains are linked, they are identical.
- the invention also includes what may be termed "pro-drugs", that is protected forms of the linked compounds, which release the compound after administration to a patient.
- the compound may carry a protective group which is split off by hydrolysis in body fluids, e.g. in the bloodstream, thus releasing active compound.
- a discussion of pro-drugs may be found in "Smith and Williams' Introduction to the Principles of Drug
- Ciampolini et al (Inorg Chem 26, 3527[1987]) have demonstrated the syntheses of alkyl-linked bicyclams by condensation of N.N' ,N"-tritosy ley clam with bis (tosyloxy)alkanes or with bis(acyl chlorides).
- C.N' - and N,N' -linked compounds of formula I may be performed in a similar manner by reacting activated precursors (eg compounds substituted with alkyl chains terminated with halides or activated carboxylates) with (N-l)-substituted heterocycles (eg N,N' ,N"-tritosylcyclam) or (N-l )-substituted polyazaalkanes followed by deprotection.
- activated precursors eg compounds substituted with alkyl chains terminated with halides or activated carboxylates
- heterocycles eg N,N' ,N"-tritosylcyclam
- the invention further provides a process for the production of compounds of formula I. comprising reacting a compound of formula II or III, Z - (A) n - X 1 II
- X 1 is a reactive atom or group with a compound of formula IV or V, respectively,
- X 2 is a reactive atom or group, under conditions such that a compound of formula I is formed and the reactive atoms or groups X 1 and X 2 are split off. It will be realised that it may be desirable to protect other reactive sites on the moieties Z and Y, for example amino nitrogen atoms, from participation in unwanted reactions, and this may be done by methods well known to the skilled synthetic chemist, followed by deprotection. Such process variants are to be understood as being within the scope of the invention.
- the compounds are indicated for the treatment of viral infections, especially retrovirus infections and particularly HIV infections, and the compounds of formula I, are to be be considered as active compounds for the pharmaceutical compositions, processes for making the same and methods of treatment mentioned above.
- meso forms, enantiomers and resolved optically active forms of the compounds of formula I. are included.
- compounds of formula I diluted with non-toxic or with other active substances include Acid addition salts, for example hydrochlorides, and non-toxic labile metal complexes of the compounds of formula I are also active compounds according to the present invention.
- Non-toxic in the present context has to be considered with reference to the prognosis for the infected patient without treatment.
- Zinc and nickel complexes are especially indicated, whereas less labile metal atoms such as cobalt and rhodium are less preferred because of likely lower selectivity.
- the tetraamine was synthesised from meso-erythritol according to the method of R L Weller, J Org Chem 49, 5150 (1984).
- N-tosyl-3-aminopropanoate (8 equivalents) in dimethylformamide.
- the reaction mixture was heated at 50° C for 5days.
- the DMF was removed under reduced pressure and dissolved in THF/1N NaOH and stirred overnight during which time a white/yellow solid precipitated which was removed by filtration.
- the solid was dissolved in dichloromethane and triethylamine (6 equivalents) was added. To the homogeous solution a solution of mesyl chloride (4.5 equivalent) in dichloromethane was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Dichloromethane and water were added and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with 10% HCl and brine, dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated to give a white amorphous solid. The solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate and passed through a column of silica gel using ethyl acetate as eluant. The eluate was concentrated to dryness to give the desired product as an amorphous solid; overall yield 30%; mass spectrum 1275 (14%), 1197 (100%), 559 (13%).
- step c) The mixture produced in step b) (420mg, 0.448mmol) was added to 12ml of acetic acid and 6ml of 48%aq HBr (Aldrich) and the solution was stirred for 30 hours at 110-120°C. The red solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to a paste. Acetic acid (10ml) was added and the resulting solid was collected by filtration through a sintered glass funnel. The tan-white solid was washed with acetic acid (20ml) and ether (20ml) and dried under vacuum overnight (60°C/0.4mm Hg). A tan- white solid was thus obtained (400mg.
- step b) The product from step a) above (220mg. 0.242mmol) was added to 8ml of acetic acid and 6ml of 48% aq HBr (Aldrich) and the solution was stirred for 30 hours at 110-120° C. The red solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to a paste. Acetic acid (lOml) was added and the resulting solid was collected by filtration through a sintered glass funnel. The solid was washed with acetic acid (20ml) and ether (30ml) and dried under vacuum overnight (60°C/0.4mm Hg).
- a tan-white solid was thus obtained (120mg, 46%) as an approximate 2: 1 mixture of 1 -(l-( 1 ,4, 7, 10- tetraazadecyl)methyl)-4-( 1 -( 1 ,4,8, 1 1 -tetraazacyclotetradecyl)methyl)benzene octahydrobromide and 1-(1-(1,4,8.1 l-tetraazacyclotetradecyl)methyI)-4-(4- (1.4,7.10-tetraazadecyl)methyl)benzene.
- the products were separated using chromatography, and their structures were confirmed.
- step b) 80mg (0.051mmol) of the product of step a) above was added to 6ml acetic acid and 4ml of 48% aq HBr (Aldrich) and the solution was stirred for 48 hours at 1 10-120°C. The brown solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to a paste. Acetic acid (8ml) was added and the resulting solid was collected by filtration through a sintered glass funnel. The solid was washed with acetic acid (10ml) and ether (10ml) and dried under vacuum overnight (60°C/0.4mm Hg).
- the compound of the invention was tested in a screen by the MTT method (J.Virol. Methods 120: 309-321 [1988]).
- MT-4 cells 2.5 x 10 4 / well
- HIV-1 HIV-1
- LAV-2 ROD HIV-2
- Antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of the compounds are expressed in the table below as ED 50 (ug/ml) and CD 50 (ug/ml), respectively.
- the potential therapeutic usefulness was assessed by calculating a Selectivity Index (SI) corresponding to the ratio of CD 50 to ED 50 .
- SI Selectivity Index
- any compound exhibiting a Selectivity Index of greater than 5 has the potential for further study.
- HIV is one of the most challenging viruses to combat, and the results given above provide an indication of activity against other retroviruses and against other viruses in general.
- the compounds of the invention are also to be considered for activity against microorganisms, such as bacteria and especially against the organisms causing malaria.
- the active compounds may be administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions formulated according to well known principles and incorporated the compound, preferably in unit dose form, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or excipient.
- Such compositions may be in the form of solutions or suspensions for injection, or irrigation or be in capsule, tablet, dragee, or other solid composition or as a solution or suspension for oral administration or formulated into pessaries or suppositories or sustained release forms of any of the above for implantation.
- Suitable diluents, carriers, excipients and other components are known. It may be desirable also to formulate a composition for topical administration such as an ointment or cream.
- the compounds of the invention may be used, in the form of a composition or alone, and possibly carried on a finely divided form of a composition or alone, and possibly carried on a finely divided support, as a coating on devices which in use contact body fluids, to discourage transmission of viral infections.
- devices to be considered in this aspect of the invention are surgical devices and gloves and contraceptions such as condoms, and other items, appliances, wound dressings and coverings, implements etc generally to be considered as devices according to this aspect of the invention.
- compositions according to the invention may contain unit dosages determined in accordance with conventional pharmacological methods, suitably to provide active compounds in the dosage range in humans of from 0.1 to 100 mg/kg body weight per day, in a single dose or in a number of smaller doses. Preferred dosage ranges are 1 to 30 mg/kg body weight per day. Other active compounds may be used in the compositions or such active compounds or supplemental therapy may be included in a course of treatment.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4506034A JPH06505728A (ja) | 1991-03-15 | 1992-03-11 | 長鎖の抗ウィルス化合物 |
FI933828A FI933828L (fi) | 1991-03-15 | 1993-09-01 | Laongkedjade antivirala foereningar |
NO93933273A NO933273L (no) | 1991-03-15 | 1993-09-14 | Langkjedete anti-virusforbindelser |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9105489.0 | 1991-03-15 | ||
GB919105489A GB9105489D0 (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-03-15 | Improvements in chemical compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992016494A1 true WO1992016494A1 (fr) | 1992-10-01 |
Family
ID=10691614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1992/000438 WO1992016494A1 (fr) | 1991-03-15 | 1992-03-11 | Composes antiviraux a longue chaine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06505728A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1372092A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2106068A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI933828L (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9105489D0 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU9302596D0 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO933273L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992016494A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993012096A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-24 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Polyamines cycliques liees presentant une activite contre le vih |
WO1995007270A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-16 | Nycomed Salutar, Inc. | Agents de chelation utilises en tant qu'agents de rehaussement du contraste |
WO1996034860A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Procede de preparation de 1,1'-(1, 4-phenylenebis-(methylene))-bis-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane |
EP0747368A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-11 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Dérivés de polyamines monocycliques, leur préparation et leur application comme agents antiviraux |
WO2000002870A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-20 | Anormed Inc. | Composes antiviraux macrocycliques |
WO2000021941A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Synchem Reserach, Inc. | Agents et methodes de chelation biomimetique |
EP1189609A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-03-27 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Antagonistes du recepteur cxcr-4 et mimetiques de thrombopoietine |
US6667320B2 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2003-12-23 | Anormed | Chemokine receptor binding heterocyclic compounds |
WO2007022523A2 (fr) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Genzyme Corporation | Methodes permettant d'augmenter l'efficacite d'une chimiotherapie |
US7897590B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2011-03-01 | Genzyme Corporation | Methods to mobilize progenitor/stem cells |
WO2012158707A1 (fr) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Genzyme Corporation | Utilisation d'antagonistes de cxcr4 |
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US4156683A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1979-05-29 | Schering Corporation | Complexes of macrocyclic compounds |
EP0270349A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-08 | The University Of Florida | Emploi d'un dérivé de spermine ayant un effet anti-néoplastique dans la préparation de compositions pharmaceutiques |
EP0296522A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-12-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Agents de chélation de polyamines fonctionnalisées, leurs complexes de rhodium et procédé pour leur préparation |
EP0305320A2 (fr) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-01 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Complexants à multinoyaux substitués, complexes et sels complexes, procédé pour leur préparation et expédients pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
EP0349224A2 (fr) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-03 | The University Of Florida | Dérivés de spermine ayant une activité antinéoplastique, antivirale ou antirétrovirale |
EP0378146A2 (fr) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-07-18 | Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Dérivés de polyamine comme agents antinéoplastiques |
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-
1991
- 1991-03-15 GB GB919105489A patent/GB9105489D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-03-11 CA CA002106068A patent/CA2106068A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-11 AU AU13720/92A patent/AU1372092A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-11 HU HU9302596A patent/HU9302596D0/hu unknown
- 1992-03-11 JP JP4506034A patent/JPH06505728A/ja active Pending
- 1992-03-11 WO PCT/GB1992/000438 patent/WO1992016494A1/fr active Application Filing
-
1993
- 1993-09-01 FI FI933828A patent/FI933828L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-09-14 NO NO93933273A patent/NO933273L/no unknown
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EP0270349A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-08 | The University Of Florida | Emploi d'un dérivé de spermine ayant un effet anti-néoplastique dans la préparation de compositions pharmaceutiques |
EP0296522A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-12-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Agents de chélation de polyamines fonctionnalisées, leurs complexes de rhodium et procédé pour leur préparation |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993012096A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-24 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Polyamines cycliques liees presentant une activite contre le vih |
US5583131A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1996-12-10 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Aromatic-linked polyamine macrocyclic compounds with anti-HIV activity |
USRE42152E1 (en) | 1991-12-16 | 2011-02-15 | Genzyme Corporation | Aromatic-linked polyamine macrocyclic compounds with anti-HIV activity |
EP1223166A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-16 | 2002-07-17 | AnorMED Inc. | Polyamines cycliques reliées présentant une activité contre le VIH |
WO1995007270A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-16 | Nycomed Salutar, Inc. | Agents de chelation utilises en tant qu'agents de rehaussement du contraste |
US5958373A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1999-09-28 | Nycomed Salutar Inc. | Polychelants as contrast enhancing agents |
WO1996034860A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Procede de preparation de 1,1'-(1, 4-phenylenebis-(methylene))-bis-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane |
EP0747368A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-11 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Dérivés de polyamines monocycliques, leur préparation et leur application comme agents antiviraux |
US5817807A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-10-06 | Anormed Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
US6756391B2 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2004-06-29 | Anormed, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
KR100420725B1 (ko) * | 1995-06-06 | 2004-06-12 | 아노메드 인코포레이티드 | 개선된항바이러스화합물 |
US6506770B1 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 2003-01-14 | Anormed, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
US7160872B2 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 2007-01-09 | Anormed Inc. | Methods to treat conditions mediated by chemokine receptors |
WO2000002870A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-20 | Anormed Inc. | Composes antiviraux macrocycliques |
US7709486B2 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2010-05-04 | Genzyme Corporation | CXCR4 antagonists |
US7414065B2 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2008-08-19 | Genzyme Corporation | Methods to modulate conditions mediated by the CXCR4 receptor |
US6872714B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2005-03-29 | Anormed Inc. | Methods to modulate conditions mediated by the CXCR4 receptor |
AP1436A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2005-06-22 | Anormed Inc | Antiviral macrocyclic compounds. |
WO2000021941A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Synchem Reserach, Inc. | Agents et methodes de chelation biomimetique |
EP1189609A4 (fr) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-10-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Antagonistes du recepteur cxcr-4 et mimetiques de thrombopoietine |
EP1189609A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-03-27 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Antagonistes du recepteur cxcr-4 et mimetiques de thrombopoietine |
US7022717B2 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2006-04-04 | Anormed, Inc. | Chemokine receptor binding heterocyclic compounds |
US6667320B2 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2003-12-23 | Anormed | Chemokine receptor binding heterocyclic compounds |
US7897590B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2011-03-01 | Genzyme Corporation | Methods to mobilize progenitor/stem cells |
WO2007022523A2 (fr) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Genzyme Corporation | Methodes permettant d'augmenter l'efficacite d'une chimiotherapie |
WO2012158707A1 (fr) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Genzyme Corporation | Utilisation d'antagonistes de cxcr4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO933273D0 (no) | 1993-09-14 |
FI933828A0 (fi) | 1993-09-01 |
HU9302596D0 (en) | 1993-12-28 |
GB9105489D0 (en) | 1991-05-01 |
CA2106068A1 (fr) | 1992-09-16 |
AU1372092A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
NO933273L (no) | 1993-09-14 |
FI933828L (fi) | 1993-09-01 |
JPH06505728A (ja) | 1994-06-30 |
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