WO1992016196A1 - Composition renfermant un peptide pour administration nasale - Google Patents
Composition renfermant un peptide pour administration nasale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992016196A1 WO1992016196A1 PCT/DK1992/000084 DK9200084W WO9216196A1 WO 1992016196 A1 WO1992016196 A1 WO 1992016196A1 DK 9200084 W DK9200084 W DK 9200084W WO 9216196 A1 WO9216196 A1 WO 9216196A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- preparation
- cyclodextrin
- phospholipid
- growth hormone
- Prior art date
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- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012413 factor vii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000301 factor viii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043257 glycylglycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010224 hepatic metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006328 iso-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006252 n-propylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007981 phosphate-citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004673 propylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/40—Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical preparations adapted for intranasal administration and to a process for preparing such preparations.
- non-invasive medication such as oral or rectal administration of a drug
- parenteral drug delivery is usualluy regarded as being the most effective.
- drugs which are inactivated in or poorly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract and drugs which are subject to extensive first pass hepatic metabolism following oral administration are usually administered parenterally.
- progesterone and propranolol are absorbed from the nasal cavity in a manner providing blood levels almost equal to interveneous administration.
- intranasal formulations of pharmaceutically active agents with molecular weights up to about 1 kD are known, for example compositions containing ergopeptide alkaloids dissolved in aqueous ethanol administered as aerosols (Swiss Patent No. 636,011), salts of pharmaceutically active amines with fatty acids (Canadian Patent No. 988,852) and catecholamine suspended in a fatty acid (or ester) emulsified with polyoxyethylene (European Patent Publication No. 0160501 A).
- polypeptides have been administered parenterally due to incomplete absorption from a digestive instability in the alimentary canal. This is probably the reason why in particular studies of the nasal delivery of polypeptides have been intensified during recent years. It has been found that while some smaller polypeptides (op to about 10 amino acids residues) may be reasonably well absorbed intranassally from simple aqueous formulations, generally the nasal bioavailability of larger polypeptides becomes both incomplete and variable, and increasingly so with increasing molecular weight (for review, see L. Illum: Archiv for Pharmaci og Chemi 94 (1987), 127-135.
- Nasal formulations adapted to growth hormone delivery would naturally be highly preferred by the patient who has to be given growth hormone by many administrations to the presently available preparations for parenteral administration, provided that the growth hormone is absorbed to a reasonably effective and constant extent from the nasal cavity.
- absorp tion enhancing agents mainly surfactants, have been devised for nasal formulations.
- Ionic as well as non-ionic surfactant enhancers such as bile acid salts and polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ethers are disclosed in British Patent No. 1,527,605 while the use of a specific polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ether, namely polyoxyethylene-9 lauryl ether is described in: R. Salzman et al., New England J. of Med. 312 (1985), 1078-1084.
- Other enhancers for example salts of taurodihydrofusidic acid, are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,548,922.
- phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholines (lecitins) as an enhancer for nasal administration of in particular insulin is disclosed in International Patent Publication No. WO88/04556.
- a powdery nasal pharmaceutical preparation which is suitable for systemic treatment using larger polypeptide pharmaceuticals such as insulin and insulin derivatives.
- the present invention relates to a powdery preparation for intranasal administration of a physiologically active agent, said preparation being characterized by containing
- R' and R'' are each alkyl or alkylcarbonyl containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and R''' is 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl, and optionally excipients such as a buffer and/or a binder.
- the preparation of the invention preferably contains, as the lower alkyl ether of cellulose, hydroxymethylpropyl cellulose (HPMC) or methyl cellulose (MC).
- HPMC hydroxymethylpropyl cellulose
- MC methyl cellulose
- the contents of lower alkyl ether of cellulose is normally in the range from 25% w/w to 80% w/w, e.g. 30-80% w/w, especially 30-75% w/w of the preparation.
- a cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof may e.g. be ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, hydroxypropylated, hydroxyethylated, ethylated or methylated derivatives thereof, branched cyclodextrins or cyclodextrin polymers.
- the preparation of the invention preferably contains ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- the contents of a cyclodextrin is normally in the range from 2% w/w to 60% w/w, preferably in the range 5-45% w/w of the preparation.
- alkyl or “alkylcarbonyl” containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms are considered to comprise linear and branched alkyl and alkylcarbonyl such as n-butyl, sec.butyl, isobutyl, tert.butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, 1-, 2-, or 3-ethyl-butyl, 1- or 2-propyl-propyl- and 1-butyl-ethyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl or n-dodecyl, or the corresponding n-propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, sec.
- the phospholipid contained in the preparation of the invention is preferably a lecitin, more preferred didecanoyl L- ⁇ -phosphatidylcholine.
- the contents of phospholipid is normally in the range from 2% w/w to 20% w/w, e.g. in the range 4-20% w/w, preferably in the range 6-18% w/w of the preparation.
- the physiologically active agent to be administered in the preparation of the invention is preferably a polypeptide.
- the preferred polypeptides to be incorporated in the preparations of the invention are growth hormone, preferably human growth hormone, or a derivative or an analogue thereof, insulin or a derivative or an analogue thereof, calcitonin or glucagon or a derivative or an analogue thereof.
- growth hormone preferably human growth hormone, or a derivative or an analogue thereof, insulin or a derivative or an analogue thereof, calcitonin or glucagon or a derivative or an analogue thereof.
- These polypeptides may be derived from a natural source, e.g. by extraction from pancreas or pituitary glands, or be prepared by chemical synthesis or by recombinant techniques.
- More preferred preparations of the invention comprise human growth hormone, insulin, calcitonin or glucagon, or a derivative or an analogue thereof such as methionyl growth hormone.
- a preparation of the invention comprising human growth hormone as is enables a reliable nasal administration in a preparation in which the human growth hormone is stable.
- the buffer may for example be an amino acid such as glycine or glycylglycine, phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, or acetate buffer.
- Preferred buffers are glycine and citrate buffer.
- the most preferred buffer is a combination of glycine and citric acid.
- a further preferred aspect of the invention is a preparation comprising human growth hormone, a) a lower alkyl ether of cellulose selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, b) a cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof, and
- R' and R'' are each alkyl or alkylcarbonyl containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and R'" is 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl
- the cyclodextrin is a-cyclodextrin, and further comprising glycine and citric acid.
- glycine and citrat together with ⁇ -CD allows for the omission of mannitol normally necessary for lyophilization but giving rise to significantly lower nasal absorption.
- ⁇ -CD and glycine and citrate give a good stability. Still further, this formulation is fully acceptable for the patients having no adverse effects from nasal administration thereof.
- the contents of buffer is normally in the range of from 0.1 to 5% w/w of the preparation.
- the preparation of the invention may optionally comprise a separate bulking agent for the lyophilization.
- a separate bulking agent may be a water soluble macromolecular substance such as hydrolysed gelatine or dextran.
- a binder optionally being present in the preparation may for example be ethyl cellulose or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- the present invention also relates to a method for preparing a powdery preparation for intranasal administraion of a physiologically active agent containing
- R' and R'' are each alkyl or alkylcarbonyl containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and R''' is 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl, and optionally excipients such as a buffer or a binder comprising:
- an additional conventional bulking agent may optionally be added before the lyophilization in step a) above.
- the invention relates to the use of a combination of
- R' and R'' are each alkyl or alkylcarbonyl containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and R'" is 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation for intranasal administration of a physiologically active agent.
- Such use is of particular interest for the preparation of nasal preparations comprising a peptide as stated above, preferably for the preparation of powdery nasal preparations comprising human growth hormone or a derivative thereof.
- the preparations of the invention may be used to treat all conditions for which human growth hormone is indicated, e.g. dwarfism, short stature. Turner's syndrome, intoxicated individuals, individuals suffering from subnormal or absent fertility, or substitution therapy for adults, e.g. adult dwarfs, or individuals having had hypophysectomy or suffering from chronic renal illness or failure.
- human growth hormone e.g. dwarfism, short stature.
- Turner's syndrome intoxicated individuals, individuals suffering from subnormal or absent fertility, or substitution therapy for adults, e.g. adult dwarfs, or individuals having had hypophysectomy or suffering from chronic renal illness or failure.
- the Invention also relates to a process for treating growth hormone deficiency in higher mammals comprising administering to the individual, via the nasal route, a sufficient amount of growth hormone in the form of a powdery preparation for intranasal administration of a physiologically active agent containing
- R' and R'' are each alkyl or alkylcarbonyl containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and R''' is 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl, and optionally excipients such as a buffer or a binder.
- the invention relates to a process for normalizing the growth hormone blood levels in a higher mammal suffering from growth hormone deficiency comprising administering to the mammal via the nasal route a sufficient amount of growth hormone in the form of a powdery preparation for intranasal administration of a physiologically active agent containing
- R' and R'' are each alkyl or alkylcarbonyl containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and R''' is 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl, and optionally excipients such as a buffer or a binder.
- the invention related to a method of administering human growth hormone comprising the steps of: administering a formulation with an aerosol device wherein the formulation comprises
- a lower alkyl ether of cellulose selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, c) a cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof, and d) a phospholipid of the general formula
- R' and R'' are each alkyl or alkylcarbonyl containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and R''' is 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl, and optionally excipients such as a buffer or a binder.
- Fig. 1 shows the improved plasma levels of hGH in rabbits after administration of a preparation of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows the serum profiles of the same preparations as in Fig. 1, administered to human beings,
- Fig. 3 shows the improved serum profiles of another product of the invention in human beings
- Fig. 4 shows the serum profiles of hGH after administration of various preparations of the invention to human beings
- Fig. 5 shows the serum profiles of hGH after administration of a preparation of the invention to growth hormone deficient human beings.
- DDPC Didecanoylphosphatidylcholine
- ⁇ -CD ⁇ -cyclodextrin
- Parafilm ® American Can Company
- DDPC was dissolved in 275 ⁇ l ethanol 96%.
- Methocel ® E4M hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 7.9 mg
- Citric acid 0.2 mg a) 479 mg ⁇ -CD was dissolved in 4.0 mg sterile water and mixed with 12.95 g of a solution containing 10.9 mg hGH/ml in glycine/citrate buffer pH 7.2. The solution was lyophilized. (b) 115 mg DDPC was dissolved in 275 ⁇ l ethanol 96%. (c) In a mortar 551 mg lyophilized powder was mixed with 439 mg Methocel ® E4M and granulated with b). The further procedure was analogous to that of preparation B.
- Blood samples for determination of hGH were taken at ⁇ 5, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 45, 75, 90, 105, 120, 150, and 180 min.
- the blood samples were assayed for GH using a RIA method.
- the preparations were compared with respect to C max , and AUC of the plasma profiles by means of analysis of variance.
- Powder C gave significantly larger AUC and C max than powder A and B not containing HPMC. The highest absorption was found for the composition (nasal powder C) containing both ⁇ -CD and HPMC.
- B-hGH 2.05 mg ⁇ 6 IU Didecanoylphosphatidylcholine (DDPC) 1.6 mg ⁇ -cyclodextrin ( ⁇ -CD) 4.0 mg
- Methocel ® E4M hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 12.4 mg
- Citric acid 0.2 mg 240 mg ⁇ -CD was dissolved in 2.0 g sterile water and mixed with 8.2 g of a solution containing 16.27 mg hGH/ml in glycine/citrate buffer pH 7.2. The solution was lyophilized. (b) 93 mg DDPC was dissolved in 275 ⁇ l ethanol 96%. (c) In a mortar 333 mg lyophilized powder was mixed with 683 mg Methocel ® E4M. The procedure was similar to that of preparing nasal powder B.
- Citric acid 0.2 mg 240 mg Avice l® PH 101 was suspended for 2 hours in 2.5 mg sterile water and mixed with 8.2 g of a solution containing 16.27 mg hGH/ml in glycine/citrate buffer pH 7.2. The mixture was lyophilized. The subsequent procedure was similar to the preparation of nasal powder D.
- Example 5
- Powder D gave larger AUC and C max than powder E, which contained no ⁇ -CD. Again the highest absorption was found from the powder containing both ⁇ -CD and HPMC.
- DDPC Didecanoylphosphatidylcholine
- ⁇ -CD ⁇ -cyclodextrin
- DDPC Didecanoylphosphatidylcholine
- ⁇ -CD ⁇ -cyclodextrin
- Methocel ® A4M methylcellulose 8. 2 mg
- Methocel ® E4M hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- the method of preparation was analogous to the preparation Nasal powder A.
- hGH was freeze dried in a solution containing ⁇ -CD, citrate and glycine.
- the derived powder was granulated with an ethanol solution of DDPC.
- citric acid 0.2 mg hGH was freeze dried in a solution of mannitol, glycine and citrate.
- the freeze dried powder were mixed with ⁇ -CD and granulated with an ethanol solution of DDPC.
- Example 9 3 IU hGH in nasal powder I and J were dosed in male rabbits. The absorption of hGH was measured by the same procedure as described in example 2. The results are shown in Table V
- Powder I comprising ⁇ -CD as bulking agent for lyophilization gave significantly larger AUC and C max than powder J comprising mannitol as bulking agent for the lyophilization.
- the preparation is made in an analogous manner as nasal powder H.
- the Ethocel was added to the ethanol containing DDPC.
- the capsules were stored at 4oC and at 30oC.
- the chemical stability of hGH in the preparation was studied by HPLC-methods.
- the two nasal powders L and M were tested in an amount corresponding to 12 IU in 16 healthy volunteers in the same manner as described in Example 3.
- Powder L comprising DDPC gave a clearly higher AUC and C max than powder M where DDPC was omitted.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une préparation pulvérulente pour administration intranasale d'un agent physiologiquement actif contenant: a) un éther alkyle inférieur de cellulose choisi parmi le groupe composé de cellulose méthylique, cellulose hydroxyéthyle, cellulose hydroxypropyle et cellulose hydroxypropylméthyle; b) une cyclodextrine ou un dérivé de celle-ci; et c) un phospholipide de formule générale (I) où R' et R'' sont chacun alkyle ou alkylcarbonyle contenant de 4 à 12 atomes de carbone et R''' est 2-(triméthylammonio)éthyle, et éventuellement des excipients comme par exemple un tampon ou un liant. Ladite préparation présente une absorption accrue.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK91497A DK49791D0 (da) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Nasalt pulverpraeparat |
DK0497/91 | 1991-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992016196A1 true WO1992016196A1 (fr) | 1992-10-01 |
Family
ID=8094234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK1992/000084 WO1992016196A1 (fr) | 1991-03-20 | 1992-03-18 | Composition renfermant un peptide pour administration nasale |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU1468792A (fr) |
DK (1) | DK49791D0 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9203615A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992016196A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA922006B (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994022461A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-13 | Merkus Franciscus W H M | Formulation servant a administrer de l'insuline par voie nasale |
FR2736547A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-17 | Ltt Inst Co Ltd | Medicament pour administration nasale |
WO2004022100A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-18 | Yunqing Liu | Formulation nanopharmaceutique et son procede de preparation |
WO2005004895A3 (fr) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-09-15 | Nastech Pharm Co | Compositions et procedes d'une meilleure administration d'hormone de croissance par voie muqueuse |
GB2419528A (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-05-03 | Nasaleze Patents Ltd | Cellulose powder and signalling agent composition suitable for nasal administration |
WO2006040596A3 (fr) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-06-01 | Nasaleze Patents Ltd | Compositions pour administration intranasale |
WO2008016729A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Compositions pour administration intranasale d'insuline humaine et leurs utilisations |
US8202550B2 (en) | 2004-10-11 | 2012-06-19 | Nasaleze Ppm Limited | Compositions for intranasal administration |
WO2016133863A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | Formulation de poudre nasale pour le traitement de l'hypoglycémie |
CN113727700A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-30 | 伊莱利利公司 | 稳定的肽制剂的制备方法 |
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US4613500A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1986-09-23 | Teijin Limited | Powdery pharmaceutical composition for nasal administration |
EP0200383A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-11-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Procédé pour administrer l'insuline |
WO1988009163A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-12-01 | Danbiosyst U.K. Limited | Systeme d'administration d'un medicament facilitant sa fixattion |
WO1992001440A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-02-06 | Rijksuniversiteit Te Leiden | Preparations medicamenteuses transmuqueuses et administration de telles preparations par voie transmuqueuse |
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 DK DK91497A patent/DK49791D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-03-18 WO PCT/DK1992/000084 patent/WO1992016196A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1992-03-18 AU AU14687/92A patent/AU1468792A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-19 ZA ZA922006A patent/ZA922006B/xx unknown
- 1992-06-26 MX MX9203615A patent/MX9203615A/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4613500A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1986-09-23 | Teijin Limited | Powdery pharmaceutical composition for nasal administration |
EP0200383A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-11-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Procédé pour administrer l'insuline |
WO1988009163A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-12-01 | Danbiosyst U.K. Limited | Systeme d'administration d'un medicament facilitant sa fixattion |
WO1992001440A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-02-06 | Rijksuniversiteit Te Leiden | Preparations medicamenteuses transmuqueuses et administration de telles preparations par voie transmuqueuse |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994022461A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-13 | Merkus Franciscus W H M | Formulation servant a administrer de l'insuline par voie nasale |
FR2736547A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-17 | Ltt Inst Co Ltd | Medicament pour administration nasale |
GB2303064A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-02-12 | Ltt Inst Co Ltd | Ion-exchange resin particles for nasal administration of vaccines and peptides |
GB2303064B (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-10-06 | Ltt Inst Co Ltd | Medicament for nasal administration |
WO2004022100A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-18 | Yunqing Liu | Formulation nanopharmaceutique et son procede de preparation |
WO2005004895A3 (fr) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-09-15 | Nastech Pharm Co | Compositions et procedes d'une meilleure administration d'hormone de croissance par voie muqueuse |
GB2419528A (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-05-03 | Nasaleze Patents Ltd | Cellulose powder and signalling agent composition suitable for nasal administration |
WO2006040596A3 (fr) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-06-01 | Nasaleze Patents Ltd | Compositions pour administration intranasale |
JP2008515870A (ja) * | 2004-10-11 | 2008-05-15 | ナサリーズ・ピーピーエム・リミテッド | 経鼻投与用組成物 |
US8202550B2 (en) | 2004-10-11 | 2012-06-19 | Nasaleze Ppm Limited | Compositions for intranasal administration |
WO2008016729A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Compositions pour administration intranasale d'insuline humaine et leurs utilisations |
US9993425B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2018-06-12 | Marina Biotech, Inc. | Compositions for intranasal delivery of human insulin and uses thereof |
US20180000904A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-01-04 | Eli Lilly And Company | Nasal powder formulation for treatment of hypoglycemia |
KR102121443B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-17 | 2020-06-10 | 일라이 릴리 앤드 캄파니 | 저혈당증의 치료를 위한 비강 분말 제제 |
KR20170103934A (ko) * | 2015-02-17 | 2017-09-13 | 일라이 릴리 앤드 캄파니 | 저혈당증의 치료를 위한 비강 분말 제제 |
JP2018507852A (ja) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-03-22 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | 低血糖症の治療用経鼻粉末製剤 |
WO2016133863A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | Formulation de poudre nasale pour le traitement de l'hypoglycémie |
US10213487B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2019-02-26 | Eli Lilly And Company | Nasal powder formulation for treatment of hypoglycemia |
JP2019147817A (ja) * | 2015-02-17 | 2019-09-05 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | 低血糖症の治療用経鼻粉末製剤 |
EP3258919B1 (fr) | 2015-02-17 | 2020-01-15 | Eli Lilly and Company | Formulation de poudre nasale pour le traitement de l'hypoglycémie |
EA034820B1 (ru) * | 2015-02-17 | 2020-03-25 | Эли Лилли Энд Компани | Порошковый состав для интраназального введения для лечения гипогликемии |
CN107278154A (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2017-10-20 | 伊莱利利公司 | 用于治疗低血糖的鼻粉末制剂 |
EP3673900A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-17 | 2020-07-01 | Eli Lilly And Co. | Formulation de poudre nasale pour le traitement de l'hypoglycémie |
EP3673899A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-17 | 2020-07-01 | Eli Lilly And Co. | Formulation de poudre nasale pour le traitement de l'hypoglycémie |
CN107278154B (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2021-04-09 | 伊莱利利公司 | 用于治疗低血糖的鼻粉末制剂 |
JP2021107418A (ja) * | 2015-02-17 | 2021-07-29 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | 低血糖症の治療用経鼻粉末製剤 |
US12226456B2 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2025-02-18 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nasal powder formulation for treatment of hypoglycemia |
JP7094242B2 (ja) | 2015-02-17 | 2022-07-01 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | 低血糖症の治療用経鼻粉末製剤 |
CN113727700A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-30 | 伊莱利利公司 | 稳定的肽制剂的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9203615A (es) | 1992-09-01 |
DK49791D0 (da) | 1991-03-20 |
AU1468792A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
ZA922006B (en) | 1992-11-25 |
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