WO1992015117A1 - Wiring board - Google Patents
Wiring board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992015117A1 WO1992015117A1 PCT/JP1992/000198 JP9200198W WO9215117A1 WO 1992015117 A1 WO1992015117 A1 WO 1992015117A1 JP 9200198 W JP9200198 W JP 9200198W WO 9215117 A1 WO9215117 A1 WO 9215117A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wiring
- wiring board
- aluminum
- gold
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRJOYPHTNNOAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper gold Chemical compound [Cu].[Au] QRJOYPHTNNOAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 or a laminate ZNi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
- H05K1/053—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate the metal substrate being covered by an inorganic insulating layer
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/142—Metallic substrates having insulating layers
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49517—Additional leads
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- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49517—Additional leads
- H01L23/49531—Additional leads the additional leads being a wiring board
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- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49866—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers characterised by the materials
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- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a background technology that relates to a wiring board on which an electric element such as a semiconductor element is mounted.
- Products that are equipped with signal or power supply wiring, including functional elements such as semiconductor elements include the products such as the solid-state IC and various ICs. 'There are many things such as packages. In recent years, automation using lead frames and resin sealing has been easy and low cost, so-called plastic packaging. An aluminum wiring board or a printed wiring board that forms an Ag-Pd-based wiring by the screen imprinting IJ method is mounted inside. Products that allow multiple elements to be mounted have also been developed. Semiconductor devices have been developed with even higher integration, lighter, thinner, shorter, and lower cost. As it moves in the direction, it is necessary to provide a brass board and a wiring board for packaging the package to meet these requirements. ing .
- the present invention is intended to solve the above problems and to provide a wiring board capable of responding to the above-mentioned demands.
- the wiring board of the present invention has a thin-film dielectric layer provided on the surface of a metal plate made of a lead frame material or the like, and the dielectric layer has a thin film.
- the surface or the exposed surface of the metal plate shall be used as the electrical element mounting surface, and the signal and Z or power supply wiring layers shall be provided on the dielectric layer.
- an adhesive made of a conductive layer of aluminum, chromium or titanium, or a laminate of these; Layer, 2'-kernel or copper or other laminated material, diffusion barrier layer composed of gold, corrosion prevention and wire bonding layer composed of gold Are sequentially stacked by vapor deposition or plating.
- Aluminum or copper used for the wiring layer is an inexpensive metal. Generally, gold is used as a material used for thin film wiring, but the cost of the raw material is precious metal, which is considerably higher. Also, by using aluminum or copper as the conductive layer as described above, the raw material cost of the substrate is greatly reduced, but in the case of resin sealing, the cost of the resin is reduced. Aluminum and copper are susceptible to wiring corrosion because of their moisture absorption properties
- an adhesive layer is formed on the aluminum which is a conductive layer. Then, one of chromium and titanium or a laminate of them is provided, and nickel or copper alone as a diffusion nore layer is placed on top of this. Or a laminate, a wiring structure in which a gold layer is further provided on this, a nickel as a diffusion barrier layer on aluminum, which is a conductive layer, and a further metal layer on the aluminum. The problem was solved by adopting a wiring structure in which a gold layer is provided in the wiring.
- the conductive layer is formed of copper
- the conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer from chromium, aluminum, titanium alone or a laminate thereof.
- the above-mentioned problem was solved by forming an adhesive layer, a copper conductive layer, and a gold layer for prevention of corrosion and wire bonding in order.
- the vapor deposition method or the plating method was used as the method of forming the wiring because the thin film by these methods was used. Is suitable for miniaturization, and it is relatively easy to achieve a wiring width of 100 m or less, which is difficult with the screen printing method.
- the thickness of the aluminum or copper film is required to be relatively thicker than 5 // m because it is necessary to have a wiring of about 10 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ mm or less in consideration of conductivity. However, its mass productivity is very high and has a proven track record.
- the adhesive layer is for increasing the adhesion between the aluminum conductive layer and the diffusion barrier layer, or between the copper conductive layer and the dielectric layer.
- the film thickness of this adhesive layer is not less than 0.5 Ol / m and not more than 0.5 / m both when the specified metal is used alone and when the laminated metal is used. Is desired. If it is less than 0.05 // m, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient adhesive effect, and if it is more than 0.5 // m, the cost required for forming a thin film increases.
- the layer thickness of the layer of nickel, copper, or the like that becomes the diffusion barrier layer is 0.05 111 or more, and is sufficient when the thickness is 5 m or less. Below 0.5 m / m, the effect of the diffusion barrier is hardly recognized, and above-5 m the cost required for thin film formation increases. I don't like it.
- the thickness of the gold layer is preferably not less than 0.05111 and not more than 0.5 m. If the thickness of the gold layer is less than 0.05 ⁇ m, sufficient effects on corrosion prevention and improvement in wire bonding properties cannot be recognized. Above 0.5 Hi, the raw material cost of gold is too high, which leads to an increase in the cost of the product, which is not desirable.
- FIG. 1 shows the wiring board C of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example, and FIG. 2 is a half view of the present invention using a wiring board.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a conductor device.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- the figure shows one embodiment of the wiring board of the present invention.
- 1 is a metal plate serving as a base
- 2 is a thin dielectric formed directly on the surface of 1
- 3 is a Vcc wiring formed on 2
- 4 is also 2 on 5 is the signal (I / O) wiring formed on 2
- GND wiring 4 is partially cut out of the dielectric, and one end is a metal plate at this part.
- Connected to 1. 6 is
- the Vcc external lead 7 is a GND external lead.
- Each of the wirings 3, 4, and 5 is connected to (l) AZCr, Ti, or a laminate ZNi, Cu, or a laminate thereof. (2) Cr, A £ or Ti alone or at least two of them are stacked on top of each other. Either a metal laminate ZCu / A £ laminated in this order, or (3) an A £ ino NAu laminated in this order, but in any case Re: Membrane wiring
- the pole is connected to the Vcc wiring 3 via the bonding wire 9, and the grounding electrode is connected to the GND wiring 4 via the bonding wire 9 in the same manner.
- the Vcc wiring 3 is connected to the Vcc external lead 6, and the GND wiring 4 is connected to the GND external lead 7 using bonding wires 9.
- the signal electrode of the element 8 is finally connected to an external signal lead (not shown) having the same form as the leads 6 and 7, as shown in the figure.
- the signal wiring 5 is provided as described above, at least some of the signal electrodes are connected to the external leads via the wiring 5.
- a semi-conductor is mounted on the wiring board of the present invention. It is equipped with a CM0S digital logic IC as a body element, and is a resin-sealed resin-filled 13 2 bumper as shown in Fig. 2.
- Chip flats, package (P) P
- the size of the push-box body 11 of the housing that made the QFP 10 was 24 x 24 x 4 mm, and the outer lead The number of sides of the dobin was 33, and the bin bitt was 0.64 mm.
- the area of the Vcc wiring corresponding to 3 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is set so that the connection by the bonding wire 9 is forcibly performed.
- the wiring area of which 0 mm 2 is ensured is the effective electrode area of the bypass capacitor made of a dielectric material.
- the wiring layers are composed of the A conductive layer, the bonding layer, the barrier layer, and the Au layer, and there are seven types of wiring with the configuration shown in Table 1.
- the nine types of wiring substrates shown in Table 2 are shown in Table 2 with respect to the configuration in which the substrate and the wiring layer are composed of a bonding layer, a Cu conductive layer, and a ZAu layer.
- the wiring layers are
- Each of the seven types of wiring boards shown in Table 3 was manufactured for the structure composed of the A conductive layer, the rear layer, and the / Au layer. 0 and evaluated its performance before assembly
- one of these prototype substrates has a dielectric layer on the dielectric layer.
- AI z 0 3 1 ⁇ also electric capacity board Re not have the 10 who was use to the Ri Oh at about 4 9 0 PF, electricity capacity of S i 0 2 had use the 21 ⁇ ® of the base plate was 480 pF.
- the wiring board of the present invention because of its structure, can save space and maintain wiring reliability, and uses A or Cu as a wiring layer. It is inexpensive because it uses a composite structure of thin films as a source. Therefore, by using the wiring board of the present invention, the high density of various semiconductor devices can be improved. 0
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69207507T DE69207507T2 (de) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-02-24 | Leiterplatte |
US07/949,474 US5369220A (en) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-02-24 | Wiring board having laminated wiring patterns |
EP92905294A EP0526656B1 (en) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-02-24 | Wiring board |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3030185A JPH04268752A (ja) | 1991-02-25 | 1991-02-25 | 配線基板 |
JP3/30185 | 1991-02-25 | ||
JP3056556A JPH04291747A (ja) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | 配線基板 |
JP3/56556 | 1991-03-20 | ||
JP3056522A JPH04291748A (ja) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | 配線基板 |
JP3/56522 | 1991-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992015117A1 true WO1992015117A1 (en) | 1992-09-03 |
Family
ID=27286870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1992/000198 WO1992015117A1 (en) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-02-24 | Wiring board |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5369220A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0526656B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2080814C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69207507T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992015117A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8125060B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2012-02-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Electronic component with layered frame |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0697728B1 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1999-04-21 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | MOS-technology power device chip and package assembly |
WO1996029735A1 (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-26 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Semiconductor device of the type sealed in glass comprising a semiconductor body connected to slugs by means of a silver-aluminium bonding layer |
JP3422144B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 2003-06-30 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体パッケージの製造方法 |
US6144100A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2000-11-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Integrated circuit with bonding layer over active circuitry |
USD419959S (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-02-01 | Amoroso Eugene C | Conductive ink traces pattern on a medium |
JP4958898B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2012-06-20 | セカンド サイト メディカル プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | 移植可能な神経刺激装置のパッケージ |
EP2422841B1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2013-10-09 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Package for an implantable neural stimulation device |
EP1945012B1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2014-09-24 | Tridonic Jennersdorf GmbH | LED module with gold bonding |
US9859219B1 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper wiring structures with copper titanium encapsulation |
TWI719241B (zh) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-02-21 | 景碩科技股份有限公司 | 可做電性測試的多層電路板及其製法 |
JP7154818B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-10 | 2022-10-18 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56167339A (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1981-12-23 | Takehiko Yasuda | Electronic parts equipped with gold conductive layer |
JPS59167038A (ja) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 光半導体素子用サブマウントの構造 |
JPS61239651A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4016050A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-04-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Conduction system for thin film and hybrid integrated circuits |
DE2554691C2 (de) * | 1974-12-10 | 1982-11-18 | Western Electric Co., Inc., 10038 New York, N.Y. | Verfahren zum Herstellen elektrischer Leiter auf einem isolierenden Substrat und danach hergestellte Dünnschichtschaltung |
US4420364A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1983-12-13 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | High-insulation multi-layer device formed on a metal substrate |
JPS60136294A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | セラミック多層配線回路板 |
FR2567709B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-11 | 1990-11-09 | Nec Corp | Ensemble a paillette comprenant un substrat de cablage multi-couche |
-
1992
- 1992-02-24 WO PCT/JP1992/000198 patent/WO1992015117A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1992-02-24 DE DE69207507T patent/DE69207507T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-24 CA CA 2080814 patent/CA2080814C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-24 EP EP92905294A patent/EP0526656B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-24 US US07/949,474 patent/US5369220A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56167339A (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1981-12-23 | Takehiko Yasuda | Electronic parts equipped with gold conductive layer |
JPS59167038A (ja) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 光半導体素子用サブマウントの構造 |
JPS61239651A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8125060B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2012-02-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Electronic component with layered frame |
US8703544B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2014-04-22 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Electronic component employing a layered frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2080814C (en) | 1997-11-25 |
DE69207507T2 (de) | 1996-09-12 |
CA2080814A1 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
DE69207507D1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
US5369220A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
EP0526656A4 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
EP0526656B1 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
EP0526656A1 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
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