WO1992009278A1 - Imidazoles 5-aryle substitues - Google Patents
Imidazoles 5-aryle substitues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992009278A1 WO1992009278A1 PCT/US1991/008426 US9108426W WO9209278A1 WO 1992009278 A1 WO1992009278 A1 WO 1992009278A1 US 9108426 W US9108426 W US 9108426W WO 9209278 A1 WO9209278 A1 WO 9209278A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- methyl
- butyl
- imidazol
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- OUEWFILRFXWTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-butyl-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 OUEWFILRFXWTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- BOHRHHHBIKNECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-butyl-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 BOHRHHHBIKNECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- FQDCWCDFUBKYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-butyl-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FQDCWCDFUBKYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020587 CmF2m+1 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 102000005862 Angiotensin II Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 23
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- YKUCHDXIBAQWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YKUCHDXIBAQWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZGKHBLPNRNFBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZGKHBLPNRNFBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXCIFONSVRGQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[2-butyl-3-(2-trimethylsilylethoxymethyl)imidazol-4-yl]benzoate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOCN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 TXCIFONSVRGQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940120152 methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNFXFVLIMVTYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-butyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl)methoxy]ethyl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(COC(C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CN1 WNFXFVLIMVTYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPXKZEMBEZGUAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOCCl BPXKZEMBEZGUAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLLDUURXGMDOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC=CN1 SLLDUURXGMDOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tributyltin chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PRJKNHOMHKJCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazol-4-ylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CN=CN1 PRJKNHOMHKJCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000837 restrainer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZNPMSVTXJNXPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-butyl-5-(3-methoxycarbonylphenyl)imidazole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C(CCCC)=NC=C1C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 CZNPMSVTXJNXPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBYQPPXEXWRMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MBYQPPXEXWRMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGLXEODJTYLSDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]imidazole Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1C=NC=C1 FGLXEODJTYLSDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWWVIBZNLDTRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-benzyl-2-butyl-5-chloroimidazol-4-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(CC(O)=O)=C(Cl)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWWVIBZNLDTRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWZRRFCGWTXNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)C1=CN=CN1 OWZRRFCGWTXNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZRLINSKTFKPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-benzyl-5-chloro-2-phenylimidazol-4-yl)acetic acid Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1C(CC(=O)O)=C(Cl)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OZRLINSKTFKPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFLFAULFAINCDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethoxymethyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCOCC1=NC=CN1 XFLFAULFAINCDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNUKTDCOWTGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-butyl-5-chloro-1-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]imidazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(CC(O)=O)=C(Cl)N1CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BCNUKTDCOWTGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQRKWOSQTRDIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CC(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl PQRKWOSQTRDIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSILUKRAXKDBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(2-butyl-4-chloro-5-methoxycarbonylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(C(=O)OC)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=C1 RSILUKRAXKDBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRLQQERNMXHASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenylphosphanylpropan-2-yl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRLQQERNMXHASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYWDNESIXGLWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzyl-5-chloro-2-phenylimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1C(Cl)=C(CCC(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XYWDNESIXGLWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAAOKSKXVPTIHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-butyl-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C(CCCC)=NC=C1C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 WAAOKSKXVPTIHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007530 Essential hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004404 adrenal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YDPLDMLRERBXAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;triazide Chemical compound [Al+3].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] YDPLDMLRERBXAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124572 antihypotensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009989 contractile response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004406 elevated intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041476 lactose 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003975 mesenteric artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBXYPZOOIIPEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 SBXYPZOOIIPEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036584 pressor response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003653 radioligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new substituted 5-aryl imidazoles which are angiotensin II receptor antagonists and are useful in regulating hypertension induced or exacerbated by angiotensin II, and in the treatment of congestive heart failure, renal failure, and glaucoma.
- This invention also relates to
- compositions containing these compounds and methods for using these compounds as antagonists of angiotensin II, as antihypertensive agents and as agents for treating congestive heart failure, renal failure, and glaucoma.
- angiotensin The class of peptide pressor hormone known as angiotensin is responsible for a vasopressor action that is implicated in the etiology of hypertension in man. Inappropriate activity of the renin-angiotensin systems appears to be a key element in essential hypertension, congestive heart failure and in some forms of renal disease.
- angiotensin II AII
- AII angiotensin II
- the renin-angiotensin system by virtue of its participation in the control of renal sodium handling, plays an important role in cardiovascular hemeostasis.
- AII antagonists are useful as agents for reducing and controlling elevated intraocular pressure, especially glaucoma, in mammals.
- the compounds of this invention inhibit, block and antagonize the action of the hormone AII, and are
- angiotensin induced hypertension congestive heart failure, renal failure and other disorders attributed to the actions of AII.
- compounds of this invention are administered to mammals, the elevated blood pressure due to AII is reduced and other manifestations based en AII intercession are minimized and controlled.
- Compounds of this invention are also expected to exhibit diuretic activity.
- U.S. Patent 4,340,598 discloses imidazol-5-yl-acetic acids and imidazol-5-yl-propanoic acids. Specifically, the discloser includes 1-benzyl-2-n-butyl-5-chloroimidazole-4-acetic acid and 1-benzyl-2-phenyl-5-chloroimidazole-4-propanoic acid.
- U.S. Patent 4,355,040 discloses substituted imidazole-5-acetic acid derivatives.
- a compound specifically disclosed is 1-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-n-butyl-4-chloroimidazole-5-acetic acid.
- the disclosure includes 4-chloro-1-(4-methoxy-3-methylbenzy)-2-phenyl-imidazole-5-acetic acid.
- Carin , et al., in EP 253 310 discloses certain 1-aralkyl-imidazoles. Examples include 2-n-butyl-5-chloro-1-(4-nitrobenzyl)imidazole-4-acetic acid and methyl 1-[2'-carboxybiphenyl-4-yl-methyl]-2-n-butyl-4-chloroimidazole-5-carboxylate.
- R 1 is adamantylmethyl, or phenyl, biphenyl, or naphthyl, with each aryl group being unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents selected from Cl, Br, F, I, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, nitro, CO 2 R 5 , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, SC 1 -C 6 alkyl, SO 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, tetrazol-5-yl,
- R 2 is C 2 -C- 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 10 alkenyl,
- X is a single bond, S, NR 5 , or O;
- n 0-4;
- R 3 is hydrogen, Cl, Br, F, I , CHO, hydroxymethyl , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, NR 5 R 5 , CO 2 R 5 , CONR 5 R 5 , NO 2 , CN, phenyl, or W;
- R 4 is CO 2 R 5 , CONR 5 R 5 , or tetrazol-5-yl
- Z is hydrogen, Cl, Br, F, I, C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- Y is a single bond or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, which is straight or branched;
- W is C m F 2m+1 , wherein m is 1-4,;
- each R independently is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- R 1 is phenyl unsubstituted or substitiuted by one to three substituents selected from chloro, fluoro, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, hydroxy, sulfonamido, sulfamyl, cyano, carboxy, carboC 1 -6 alkoxy, carbamoyl, or tetrazol-5-yl;
- R 2 is C 2 -C 8 alkyl
- X is a single bond or S
- R 3 is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, or trifluoromethyl
- Z is hydrogen, Cl, Br, F, I, C 1 -C 4 akyl
- alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, and alkynyl mean carbon chains which are branched or unbranched with the length of the chain determined by the discriptor preceding the term.
- Particular compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to, the following:
- the invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I). Also included in the present invention are methods for antagonizing angiotensin II receptors which
- imidazole is converted to 2-n-butylimidazole by reacting imidazole with triethylorthoformate and p-toluenesulfonic acid to give 1-diethoxyorthoamide imidazole and then treating with n-butyl lithium to give the 2-lithium derivative of the orthoamide and alkylating with n-butyl iodide in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- the 2-R 2 X-imidazole starting materials are reacted with trimethylsilylethoxymethyl (SEM) chloride to give 1- (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl-2-R 2 X-imidazole.
- SEM trimethylsilylethoxymethyl
- the reaction is carried out, for example, in the presence of sodium hydride in a solvent such as dimethylformamide.
- the 5-tributyltin derivatives are prepared by lithiation with, for example, butyllithium in a suitable solvent, preferably diethyl ether, followed by treatment of the lithio imidazole derivative with a tributyltin halide, preferably tri-N-butyltin chloride, at -10°C to 35°C, preferably at 25°C.
- a tributyltin halide preferably tri-N-butyltin chloride
- the 1-SEM-2-R 2 X-5-tributyltin-imidazole is coupled with an appropriately substituted benzoic acid ester having a leaving group, such as a halide or a trifluoromethane-sulfonyloxy group, for example, methyl 4-trifluoromethane-sulfonyloxybenzoate, in the presence of a phosphine ligand such as
- t-BOC esters are alkylated and hydrolyzed with, for example, 2-chlorobenzyl-O-triflate in the presence of a suitable base, preferably diisopropylethylamine, in a suitable solvent, preferably methylene chloride, to afford the 1- (2-chlorophenyl)methylimidazole derivatives (esters).
- the Formula (I) ester compounds are hydrolyzed to the corresponding Formula (I) carboxylic acid compounds, 1- R 1 (CH 2 ) n -2-R 2 X-5-benzo ⁇ c acid-imidazoles, using base, such as potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, or sodium hydroxide, in a suitable solvent system, such as aqueous alcohols or diglyme.
- base such as potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, or sodium hydroxide
- a suitable solvent system such as aqueous alcohols or diglyme.
- substituent is substituted by hydroxy or the Z group is hydroxy are formed from Formula (I) compounds in which the R 1 group is substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkoxy cr the Z substituent is C 1 -C 4 alkoxy using an ether-cleaving reagent, such as boron tribromide or hydrobromic acid.
- an ether-cleaving reagent such as boron tribromide or hydrobromic acid.
- substituent is substituted by carboxy or the Z group is carboxy are formed from Formula (I) compounds in which the R 1 group is substituted by CO 2 C 1 -C 4 alkyl or the Z group is CO 2 C 1 -C 4 alkyl using basic hydrolysis, such as aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide in methanol or ethanol, or using acidic hydrolysis, such as aqueous hydrochloric acid.
- basic hydrolysis such as aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide in methanol or ethanol
- acidic hydrolysis such as aqueous hydrochloric acid.
- azide preferably aluminum azide prepared in situ by the reaction of sodium azide with aluminum chloride, in a suitable solvent, for example tetrahydrofuran to give Formula (I) tetrazole compounds.
- acids are maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic, succinic, bismethylenesalicylic, methanesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, acetic, propionic, tartaric, salicylic, citric, gluconic, aspartic,
- base addition salts of compounds of Formula (I) in which a carboxy group is present are prepared by known methods from organic and inorganic bases, including nontoxic alkali metal and alkaline earth bases, for example, calcium, lithium, sodium, and potassium hydroxide; ammonium hydroxide, and nontoxic organic bases, such as triethylamine,
- Angiotensin II antagonist activity of the compounds of Formula (I) is assessed by in vitro and in vivo
- in vitro antagonist activity is determined by the ability of the compounds to compete with 125 I-angiotensin II for binding to vascular angiotensin II receptors and by their ability to antagonize the
- the radioligand binding assay is a modification of a method previously described in detail (Gunther et al., Circ. Res. 47:278, 1980). A particular fraction from rat mesente-ric arteries is incubated in Tris buffer with 80 pM of 125 I-angiotensm II with or without angiotensin
- IC 50 is the concentration of antagonist needed to displace 50% of the total specifically bound angiotensin II.
- IC 50 of compounds of the invention is about
- angiotensin II induced vasoconstriction is examined in the rabbit aorta. Ring segments are cut from the rabbit thoracic aorta and suspended in organ baths containing physiological salt solution. The ring segments are mounted over metal supports and attached to force displacement transducers which are connected to a recorder. Cumulative concentration response curves to angiotensin II are performed in the absence of
- Antagonist disassociation constants are calculated by the dose ratio method using the mean effective concentrations.
- Exemplary of the K B of compounds of the invention is about 23.5 to about 100 ⁇ M.
- Rats are prepared with indwelling femoral arterial and venous catheters and a stomach tube (Gellai et al., Kidney Int. 15:419, 1979). Two to three days following surgery the rats are placed in a restrainer and blood pressure is continuously monitored from the arterial catheter with a pressure transducer and recorded on a polygraph. The change in mean arterial pressure in response to intravenous injections of 250 mg/kg
- angiotensin II is compared at various time points prior to and following the administration of the compounds intravenously or orally at doses of 0.1 to 300 mg/kg.
- the dose of compound needed to produce 50% inhibition of the control response to angiotensin II (IC 50 ) is used to estimate the potency of the compounds.
- the antihypertensive activity of the compounds is measured by their ability to reduce mean arterial pressure in conscious rats made renin-dependent
- Renal artery ligated rats are prepared with indwelling catheters as described above. Seven to eight days following renal artery ligation, the time at which plasma renin levels are highest, the conscious rats are placed in restrainers and mean arterial pressure is continuously recorded prior to and following the
- the intraocular pressure lowering effects employed in this invention may be measured by the procedure described by Watkins, et al., J. Ocular Pharmacol., 1 (2):161-168 (1985).
- the compounds of Formula (I) are incorporated into convenient dosage forms, such as injectable
- Solid or liquid pharmaceutical carriers are employed.
- Solid carriers include starch, lactose, calcium sulfate dihydrate, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, and stearic acid.
- Liquid carriers include syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, saline, and water.
- the carrier or diluent may include any prolonged release material, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate, alone or with a wax.
- the amount of solid carrier varies widely but, preferably, will be from about 25 mg to about 1 g per dosage unit.
- the preparation When a liquid carrier is used, the preparation will be in the form of a syrup, elixir, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule, sterile injectable liquid, such as an ampoule, or an aqueous or nonaqueous liquid suspension.
- the pharmaceutical compositions adapted include solutions, suspensions, ointments, and solid inserts.
- Typical pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are, for example, water, mixtures of water and water-miscible solvents such as lower alkanols or vegetable oils, and water soluble ophthalmologically acceptable non-toxic
- the pharmaceutical preparation may also contain non-toxic auxiliary substances such as emulsifying, preserving, wetting, and bodying agents, as for example, polyethylene glycols; antibacterial components, such as quarternary ammonium compounds;
- buffering ingredients such as alkali metal chloride; antioxidants, such as sodium metabisulfite; and other conventional ingredients, such as sorbitan monolaurate.
- suitable ophthalmic vehicles may be used as carrier media for the present purpose including conventional phosphate buffer vehicle systems.
- the pharmaceutical preparation may also be in the form of a solid insert.
- a solid water soluble polymer as the carrier for the medicament.
- Solid water insoluble inserts such as those prepared from ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, may also be utilized.
- the pharmaceutical preparations are made following conventional techniques of a pharmaceutical chemist involving mixing, granulating, and compressing, when necessary, for tablet forms, or mixing, filling and dissolving the ingredients, as appropriate, to give the desired oral, parenteral, or topical products.
- pharmaceutical dosage unit as described above will be an efficacious, nontoxic quantity selected from the range of .01 - 200 mg/kg of active compound, preferably
- the selected dose is administered to a human patient in need of angiotensin II receptor
- Oral dosage units for human administration preferably contain from 1 to 500 mg of active compound.
- Topical formulations contain the active compound in an amount selected from 0.0001 to 0.1
- an amount of active compound from between 50 ng to 0.05 mg, preferably 50 ng to 5 ⁇ g, is applied to the human eye.
- the method of this invention of antagonizing angiotensin II receptors in mammals, including humans, comprises administering to a subject in need of such antagonism an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I).
- antihypertensive activity and the method of treating congestive heart failure, glaucoma, and renal failure comprise administering a compound of Formula (I) to a subject in need thereof an effective amount to produce said activity.
- Contemplated equivalents of Formula (I) compounds are compounds otherwise corresponding thereto wherein substituents have been added to any of the unsubstituted positions of the Formula (I) compounds provided such compounds have the pharmaceutical utility of Formula (I) compounds.
- hydrochloride salt of the title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 replacing methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate with methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; mp 224-226°C.
- An oral dosage form for administering orally active Formula (I) compounds is produced by screening, mixing and filling into hard gelatin capsules the ingredients in proportions, for example, as shown below. Ingradient s Amounts
- sucrose calcium sulfate dihydrate and orally active Formula (I) compounds are mixed and granulated with a 10% gelatin solution.
- the wet granules are screened, dried, mixed with the starch, talc and stearic acid, screened and compressed into a tablet.
- a topical opthamological solution for administering Formula (I) compounds is produced by mixing under sterile conditions the ingredients in proportions, for example, as shown below. Ingredients Amounts
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4501924A JPH06503562A (ja) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-11-12 | 置換5−アリールイミダゾール |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62118890A | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | |
US621,188 | 1990-11-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992009278A1 true WO1992009278A1 (fr) | 1992-06-11 |
Family
ID=24489109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1991/008426 WO1992009278A1 (fr) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-11-12 | Imidazoles 5-aryle substitues |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0559755A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06503562A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU9055391A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992009278A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5338740A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1994-08-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Angiotensin II receptor antagonists |
US6552033B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2003-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Imidazo-containing heterocyclic compounds, their compositions and uses |
US6596739B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2003-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | N-(1-phenylethyl)-5-phenyl-imidazole-2-amine compounds, their compositions and uses |
EP1925303A2 (fr) | 1999-08-27 | 2008-05-28 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Utilisation d'antagonistes du récepteur Angiotensin II Type 1 pour prévenir l'accident cérébrovasculaire, le diabète et/ou l'insuffisance cardiaque globale |
WO2011069038A2 (fr) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonistes de la guanylate cyclase utiles dans le traitement de l'hypercholestérolémie, de l'athérosclérose, d'une coronaropathie, des calculs biliaires, de l'obésité et d'autres maladies cardiovasculaires |
WO2013138352A1 (fr) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Formulations d'agonistes de la guanylate cyclase c et procédés d'utilisation |
WO2014151206A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de la guanylate cyclase et leurs utilisations |
WO2014151200A2 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions utiles pour le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux |
EP2810951A2 (fr) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-12-10 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de guanylate cyclase utile dans le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux, d'une inflammation, d'un cancer et d'autres troubles |
WO2014197720A2 (fr) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonistes ultra-purs de guanylate cyclase c, leur procédé de production et d'utilisation |
EP2998314A1 (fr) | 2007-06-04 | 2016-03-23 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de guanylase cyclase utiles pour le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux, d'inflammation, de cancer et d'autres troubles |
EP3241839A1 (fr) | 2008-07-16 | 2017-11-08 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de guanylate cyclase utiles pour le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux, inflammatoires, cancéreux et autres |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0324377A2 (fr) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Imidazoles à activité bloquante de récepteur de l'angiotensine II et leurs combinaisons avec des agents diurétiques et NSaids |
-
1991
- 1991-11-12 WO PCT/US1991/008426 patent/WO1992009278A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-12 AU AU90553/91A patent/AU9055391A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-12 JP JP4501924A patent/JPH06503562A/ja active Pending
- 1991-11-12 EP EP92900730A patent/EP0559755A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0324377A2 (fr) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Imidazoles à activité bloquante de récepteur de l'angiotensine II et leurs combinaisons avec des agents diurétiques et NSaids |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
BURGER, A., Medicinal Chemistry, Second Edition, Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, June 27, 1960, pp.565-571, 578-581, 600-601. * |
See also references of EP0559755A4 * |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5338740A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1994-08-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Angiotensin II receptor antagonists |
EP1925303A2 (fr) | 1999-08-27 | 2008-05-28 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Utilisation d'antagonistes du récepteur Angiotensin II Type 1 pour prévenir l'accident cérébrovasculaire, le diabète et/ou l'insuffisance cardiaque globale |
EP2277519A2 (fr) | 1999-08-27 | 2011-01-26 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Utilisation d'antagonistes du récepteur Angiotensin II Type 1 pour prévenir l'accident cérébrovasculaire, le diabète et/ou l'insuffisance cardiaque globale |
US6596739B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2003-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | N-(1-phenylethyl)-5-phenyl-imidazole-2-amine compounds, their compositions and uses |
US6552033B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2003-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Imidazo-containing heterocyclic compounds, their compositions and uses |
EP2998314A1 (fr) | 2007-06-04 | 2016-03-23 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de guanylase cyclase utiles pour le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux, d'inflammation, de cancer et d'autres troubles |
EP2810951A2 (fr) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-12-10 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de guanylate cyclase utile dans le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux, d'une inflammation, d'un cancer et d'autres troubles |
EP3241839A1 (fr) | 2008-07-16 | 2017-11-08 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de guanylate cyclase utiles pour le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux, inflammatoires, cancéreux et autres |
EP2923706A1 (fr) | 2009-12-03 | 2015-09-30 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de guanylate cyclase utiles pour le traitement de l'hypercholestérolémie |
WO2011069038A2 (fr) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonistes de la guanylate cyclase utiles dans le traitement de l'hypercholestérolémie, de l'athérosclérose, d'une coronaropathie, des calculs biliaires, de l'obésité et d'autres maladies cardiovasculaires |
WO2013138352A1 (fr) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Formulations d'agonistes de la guanylate cyclase c et procédés d'utilisation |
EP3708179A1 (fr) | 2012-03-15 | 2020-09-16 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Formulations d'agonistes de guanylate cyclase c et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
EP4309673A2 (fr) | 2012-03-15 | 2024-01-24 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Formulations d'agonistes de guanylate cyclase c et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
WO2014151206A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistes de la guanylate cyclase et leurs utilisations |
WO2014151200A2 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions utiles pour le traitement de troubles gastro-intestinaux |
WO2014197720A2 (fr) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonistes ultra-purs de guanylate cyclase c, leur procédé de production et d'utilisation |
EP4424697A2 (fr) | 2013-06-05 | 2024-09-04 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Agonistes ultra-purs de guanylate cyclase c, leur procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU9055391A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
EP0559755A4 (fr) | 1994-04-27 |
JPH06503562A (ja) | 1994-04-21 |
EP0559755A1 (fr) | 1993-09-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0403159B1 (fr) | Acides imidazoalcénoiques | |
EP0641203B1 (fr) | Compositions pharmaceutiques d'un sel d'un acide imidazolyl-alcenoique et leur utilisation comme antagonistes d'angiotensine ii | |
US5294631A (en) | Substituted benzimidazoles useful as angiotension II receptor antagonists | |
US5565480A (en) | Substituted histidines | |
EP0427463B1 (fr) | Dérivés substitués de N-(imidazol)alkyl alanine | |
IE903822A1 (en) | Substituted 5-[(tetrazolyl)alkenyl]imidazoles | |
EP0563238B1 (fr) | Acides imidazolyl-alcenoiques | |
WO1994020460A1 (fr) | Composes chimiques | |
US5234917A (en) | Substituted 5-(alkyl)carboxamide imidazoles | |
WO1992009278A1 (fr) | Imidazoles 5-aryle substitues | |
WO1992020651A2 (fr) | Acides de n-(heteroaryle)-imidazolyle-alkenoic | |
US5929249A (en) | Substituted imidazolyl-alkyethio-aldanoic acids | |
US5248689A (en) | Substituted N-(imidazolyl)alkyl alanine derivatives | |
WO1994027597A1 (fr) | Acides imidazolyl-alcenoiques antagonistes du recepteur de l'angiotensine ii | |
US5395847A (en) | Imidazolyl-alkenoic acids | |
WO1994022830A1 (fr) | Composes chimiques | |
US5177096A (en) | Substituted 5-((tetrazolyl)alkenyl)imidazoles and pharmaceutical methods of use thereof | |
US5728842A (en) | Substituted imidazolyl-alkylthio-alkanoic acids | |
US5447949A (en) | N-(heteroaryl) imidazolyl-alkenoic acids having angiotension II receptor antagonist activity |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA JP KR |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LU NL SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1992900730 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1992900730 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1992900730 Country of ref document: EP |