WO1992003848A2 - Empilage de circuits integres - Google Patents
Empilage de circuits integres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992003848A2 WO1992003848A2 PCT/GB1991/001459 GB9101459W WO9203848A2 WO 1992003848 A2 WO1992003848 A2 WO 1992003848A2 GB 9101459 W GB9101459 W GB 9101459W WO 9203848 A2 WO9203848 A2 WO 9203848A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- conductive material
- integrated circuit
- electrically conductive
- plug
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/065—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10D89/00
- H01L25/0657—Stacked arrangements of devices
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/0401—Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/04042—Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
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- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/0554—External layer
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- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16135—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/16145—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
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- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16237—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
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- H01L2225/00—Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2225/03—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L2225/04—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L2225/065—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10
- H01L2225/06503—Stacked arrangements of devices
- H01L2225/06513—Bump or bump-like direct electrical connections between devices, e.g. flip-chip connection, solder bumps
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- H01L2225/00—Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2225/03—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L2225/04—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L2225/065—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10
- H01L2225/06503—Stacked arrangements of devices
- H01L2225/06541—Conductive via connections through the device, e.g. vertical interconnects, through silicon via [TSV]
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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- H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
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- H01L2924/01014—Silicon [Si]
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- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
- H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
- H01L2924/10251—Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
- H01L2924/10253—Silicon [Si]
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- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
Definitions
- This invention relates to the stacking of a plurality of integrated circuits on top of each other, and also to the product of that process and the intermediate product which forms part of the stack.
- an integrated circuit comprising a substrate having holes therethrough, said holes being filled with plugs of electrically conductive material which protrude above the surface of the substrate on at least one face of the substrate.
- the invention also includes a stack of integrated circuits wherein the circuits are spaced from each other by the protruding plugs and are electrically interconnected by one or more such plugs of conductive material.
- a method of fabricating a wafer for an integrated circuit which comprises the steps of making a hole through a wafer with an electrically insulating surface layer in the hole, and filling the hole with an elect "ically conductive material to form a plug which protrudes above the surface of the wafer on at least one face of the wafer.
- a method of fabricating a wafer for an integrated circuit comprising the steps of making a well in the wafer with an electrically insulating surface layer, filling the well with a plug of electrically conductive material, grinding the wafer, to remove the wafer material below the well thereby to expose the bottom of the electrically conductive material, and providing a protruding portion of electrically conductive material at at least one end of the plug.
- Figs. 1 to 5 show the stages in the fabrication of the intermediate product of the invention.
- Fig. 6 shows a stack of individual integrated circuit chips.
- the first stage in the fabrication process of a silicon wafer 10 of initial thickness T is the creation of a plurality of deep wells 12 in the silicon wafer. These can be made by a suitable etching or cutting process.
- the wells 12 can be purpose-designed contact areas or existing bond pad sites, and the depth of the wells will depend upon the desired final wafer thickness.
- each well 12 is coated with a suitable insulating medium to form an insulating layer 14. If the wells are cut by a laser, with oxygen present, this will form a silicon oxide layer on the surface of the well, and in this case there will be no need for a separate insulating layer 14.
- the wells 12 are then filled with a suitable electrically conductive material 16, up to the top surface of the wafer, to form a plug.
- the underside of the wafer 10 is ground away to reduce the wafer to a lesser thickness t. This exposes the conductive material 16 at the back surface of the wafer, as shown in Fig. 4.
- the back of the wafer is covered by a suitable layer 18 of electrically insulating material and holes are made through this to the electrical contacts which are constituted by the plugs of electrically conductive material 16.
- the back contact areas are covered by a "bump" of suitable electrically conductive material in order form a protruding pad 20.
- Each pad 20 contacting the top surf ⁇ ⁇ of the plug of the adjacent chip one has an electrical contact which extends through the plurality of chips and forms a continuous through contact.
- a suitable wire bond 22 can be connected to the through contact plug.
- the individual chips can be stacked together after wafer sawing, or a combination of different chips can be combined together.
- the protruding pad is at the bottom of the wafer, one could alternatively or additionally provide a protruding pad at the upper face of the wafer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Une plaquette de circuits intégrés (10) est pourvue d'une fiche traversante (16), fabriquée à partir d'un matériau électroconducteur, qui fait saillie au-dessus de la surface de la plaquette de sorte que l'on puisse empiler les circuits intégrés afin qu'ils demeurent espacés les uns des autres, mais électriquement interconnectés par les fiches (16) qui s'étendent à travers eux en contact réciproque.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909018766A GB9018766D0 (en) | 1990-08-28 | 1990-08-28 | Stacking of integrated circuits |
GB9018766.7 | 1990-08-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992003848A2 true WO1992003848A2 (fr) | 1992-03-05 |
WO1992003848A3 WO1992003848A3 (fr) | 1992-07-23 |
Family
ID=10681284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1991/001459 WO1992003848A2 (fr) | 1990-08-28 | 1991-08-28 | Empilage de circuits integres |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB9018766D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992003848A2 (fr) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994025982A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Structuration de contact pour connexions verticales a puces |
WO1994025981A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de fabrication de composants semiconducteurs a interconnexions verticales |
EP0693778A3 (fr) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-01-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dispositif semi-conducteur avec dissipateur de chaleur intégré |
WO1998019337A1 (fr) | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-07 | Trusi Technologies, Llc | Circuits integres et procedes de fabrication correspondants |
EP0851492A3 (fr) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-12-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Structure de substrat à montage de surface et méthode |
US6322903B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-11-27 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Package of integrated circuits and vertical integration |
EP1233444A3 (fr) * | 1992-04-08 | 2002-12-11 | LEEDY, Glenn J. | Fabrication de circuit intégré à partir d'une membrane d'isolation diélectrique |
US6498074B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 2002-12-24 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Thinning and dicing of semiconductor wafers using dry etch, and obtaining semiconductor chips with rounded bottom edges and corners |
WO2003003423A1 (fr) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | Xanoptix, Inc. | Procede et appareil a dispositif optique actif a cote superieur |
WO2002049107A3 (fr) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-04-17 | Medtronic Inc | Procede d'empilement de des semiconducteurs dans un instrument medical implante |
US6717254B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2004-04-06 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Devices having substrates with opening passing through the substrates and conductors in the openings, and methods of manufacture |
US6848177B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2005-02-01 | Intel Corporation | Integrated circuit die and an electronic assembly having a three-dimensional interconnection scheme |
EP1503406A2 (fr) | 1996-10-29 | 2005-02-02 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Plots de contact en face arrière d'une puce semiconductrice |
US6882030B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 2005-04-19 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Integrated circuit structures with a conductor formed in a through hole in a semiconductor substrate and protruding from a surface of the substrate |
US6908845B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2005-06-21 | Intel Corporation | Integrated circuit die and an electronic assembly having a three-dimensional interconnection scheme |
EP1248295A3 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-07-13 | Shinko Electric Industries Co. Ltd. | Elément semi-conducteur, structure de connection, dispositif semi-conducteur utilisant plusieurs de ces éléments et procédés de fabrication |
WO2008005586A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-02-07 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Comm Ab | Boîtier de composants de circuit intégré à puces à bosses empilées pour bus de transfert de données à large bande |
US8841778B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2014-09-23 | Glenn J Leedy | Three dimensional memory structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6714625B1 (en) | 1992-04-08 | 2004-03-30 | Elm Technology Corporation | Lithography device for semiconductor circuit pattern generation |
US5915167A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1999-06-22 | Elm Technology Corporation | Three dimensional structure memory |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5843554A (ja) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
US4897708A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1990-01-30 | Laser Dynamics, Inc. | Semiconductor wafer array |
US4954875A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1990-09-04 | Laser Dynamics, Inc. | Semiconductor wafer array with electrically conductive compliant material |
-
1990
- 1990-08-28 GB GB909018766A patent/GB9018766D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-08-28 WO PCT/GB1991/001459 patent/WO1992003848A2/fr unknown
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1233444A3 (fr) * | 1992-04-08 | 2002-12-11 | LEEDY, Glenn J. | Fabrication de circuit intégré à partir d'une membrane d'isolation diélectrique |
US5767001A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1998-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing semiconductor components between which contact is made vertically |
WO1994025982A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Structuration de contact pour connexions verticales a puces |
WO1994025981A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de fabrication de composants semiconducteurs a interconnexions verticales |
US5846879A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1998-12-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact structure for vertical chip connections |
US5864169A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1999-01-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device including plated heat sink and airbridge for heat dissipation |
EP0693778A3 (fr) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-01-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dispositif semi-conducteur avec dissipateur de chaleur intégré |
EP1387401A3 (fr) * | 1996-10-29 | 2008-12-10 | Tru-Si Technologies Inc. | Circuits intégrés et procédés de fabrication correspondants |
EP0948808A4 (fr) * | 1996-10-29 | 2000-05-10 | Trusi Technologies Llc | Circuits integres et procedes de fabrication correspondants |
US6420209B1 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 2002-07-16 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Integrated circuits and methods for their fabrication |
EP1503406A3 (fr) * | 1996-10-29 | 2009-07-08 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Plots de contact en face arrière d'une puce semiconductrice |
US6184060B1 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 2001-02-06 | Trusi Technologies Llc | Integrated circuits and methods for their fabrication |
EP1503406A2 (fr) | 1996-10-29 | 2005-02-02 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Plots de contact en face arrière d'une puce semiconductrice |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO1992003848A3 (fr) | 1992-07-23 |
GB9018766D0 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
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