WO1992002313A1 - Procede et dispositif d'assemblage de billettes - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif d'assemblage de billettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992002313A1 WO1992002313A1 PCT/JP1991/001029 JP9101029W WO9202313A1 WO 1992002313 A1 WO1992002313 A1 WO 1992002313A1 JP 9101029 W JP9101029 W JP 9101029W WO 9202313 A1 WO9202313 A1 WO 9202313A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- joining
- magnetic field
- sheet bar
- alternating magnetic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K13/00—Welding by high-frequency current heating
- B23K13/01—Welding by high-frequency current heating by induction heating
- B23K13/015—Butt welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B15/0085—Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/26—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method in which a previously conveyed steel slab (sheet bar, slab. Billet or bloom, etc.) and a subsequent conveyed steel slab are joined at the entrance side of a hot rolling facility.
- a previously conveyed steel slab sheet bar, slab. Billet or bloom, etc.
- a subsequent conveyed steel slab are joined at the entrance side of a hot rolling facility.
- a steel slab to be rolled was heated to a target temperature, and then passed one by one through a rough rolling process and a finish rolling process to finish a hot-rolled sheet having a desired thickness.
- troubles such as line stoppage due to poor rolling material penetration, especially in finish rolling, are likely to occur, and yields due to the good shape of the leading and trailing edges of the rolling material Because of the large decline, it was hoped that such problems would be resolved early.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Reference is made to a rolling technique disclosed in 44401 or JP-A-61-159285.
- the conventional one cannot be applied to the existing line because the size of the existing one cannot be avoided.
- the present invention relates to a method of joining a rear end of a previously conveyed slab and a front end of a subsequent slab conveyed subsequently to the front end of a slab conveyed at the entrance side of a hot rolling facility.
- a method of joining billets in hot rolling characterized in that the billets are brought into close contact with each other by combining with pressing.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of rolling equipment suitable for use in the practice of the present invention.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a group of hot finishing rolling mills
- reference numeral 2 denotes a conveyer preceding the hot rolling mill 1 on the entry side.
- a preceding sheet bar 3 is a subsequent billet following the preceding sheet bar 2 (hereinafter referred to as a succeeding sheet bar)
- 4 is a carriage of the sheet bars 2 and 3.
- a pinch roll for pressurizing the feed and joining of them, 5 is an alternating magnetic field that serves to heat the contact area a between the rear end of the preceding sheet bar 2 and the front end of the subsequent sheet bar 3
- This alternating magnetic field generating coil 5 is composed of a core 5a forming a magnetic pole E, a coil 5b, and a power supply 5c.
- Reference numeral 6 denotes a looper for absorbing the bonding time of the sheet bar, and the looper 6 is omitted in a format in which the alternating magnetic field generating coil 5 can move in synchronization with the sheet bar conveyance. Is done.
- the contact area a is formed in the contact area a in a contact state by abutment of the rear end of the preceding sheet bar 2 and the front end of the succeeding sheet bar 3, and the center of the sheet bar in the width direction.
- an alternating magnetic field d is applied by the arranged alternating magnetic field generating coil 5
- an eddy current e as shown in FIG. 2 is induced in each end of the sheet bars 2 and 3 along the width direction.
- Each end of the sheet bars 2 and 3 is heated by the heat generated by the circulation of the eddy current e (hereinafter referred to as the circulation induction current e).
- the temperature of the contact surface at each end rises preferentially as shown in Fig. 3 due to the Joule heat generated by this resistance. Therefore, at least one of the seat bars 2 and 3 is pressed toward the sheet bar to be joined while the temperature is raised in this contact state, or the heating is performed as described above in a state where the sheet is pressed in advance.
- the contact area can be efficiently adhered and bonded in a very short time, and since the coil 5 is a non-contact type, there is no possibility that damage to the equipment due to arc generation will occur. I don't.
- the contact area between the preceding sheet bar 2 and the succeeding sheet bar 3 is desirably at least both end areas in the width direction.
- Figs. 4 (a) to (g) show examples in which the contact area a between the preceding sheet bar 2 and the succeeding sheet bar 3 is at least the both end areas of each sheet bar, and a gap is provided in the other area. Show.
- FIGS. 4 (a) to (g) be used, for example, when joining a sheet bar having a planar shape as shown in FIG. 5 (a).
- the joint of each sheet bar is heated and pressed, the area expands from both ends to the center in the width direction with a relatively small pressing force, as shown in Fig. 5 (b).
- the reason for this is that, under the joint allowance, the joint does not separate and break even in the subsequent finish rolling.
- Fig. 6 shows the results of an investigation of the joint allowance in joining a sheet bar having the above-mentioned planar shape and the state of fracture of the joint during finish rolling.
- the joint allowance in the contact area is different from the width B of the sheet bar. If it is 0.1 times or more and the total of both sides is 0.2 times or more, the joints will not be separated and broken by the reduction in the subsequent finish rolling, which is extremely advantageous for shortening the joining time. It is.
- Fig. 4 (a) shown in Fig. 4 above shows the case where the rear end of the leading seat 2 and the leading end of the trailing seat 3 are cut into a concave shape with the same curvature. ) Is concave at both the front and rear ends of each of the seat bars 1 and 3, but their curvatures are different.
- Fig. 3 (c) shows that one of them is flat and the other is concave.
- Figure (d) shows a case in which one is convex and the other is concave, and the concave curvature is slightly larger than the convex curvature.In each case, the width of the shutter bar is shown.
- the cut shape suitable for the present invention is not limited to this, and is shown in FIGS. As shown in the figure, contact may be made at three points at both ends and at the center, and a gap may be provided between them. Or the more, it may be such as provided Giyappu during it. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (g), the central portion in the width direction may be cut out in a rectangular shape.
- a cutting method for forming the shape as described above shearing, gas cutting, laser cutting, and the like can be applied.
- a drive having two curved blades is used. Musier is particularly advantageously fitted.
- the size of the magnetic pole along the width direction of the sheet bar (hereinafter referred to as the horizontal size) is determined by the vertical size along the longitudinal direction (hereinafter referred to as the vertical size).
- the alternating magnetic field is applied by a magnetic pole having a flattened shape larger than that of the magnetic pole.
- the magnetic pole is expressed by the following formula based on the relationship between the aspect ratio and the area.
- the magnetic pole satisfies the above conditions because, in this type of joining method, the larger the induced current circulating through both ends in the width direction of the sheet bar, the more advantageous the joining time is.
- a short-circuit induction current e just below the pole as shown in Fig. 7, occurs.
- burn-through y
- burn-through y
- the short-circuit induction current e! In order to suppress the generation of the magnetic field, it is preferable to apply an alternating magnetic field by a magnetic pole having a flat cross-sectional shape whose horizontal size along the width direction of the sheet bar is larger than its vertical size along its longitudinal direction. Regarding the shape of the magnetic pole, any shape can be applied as long as the above conditions are satisfied, in addition to those shown in FIGS. 9) to (c).
- Figure 10 shows the results of an investigation into the relationship between the aspect ratio and the area of the magnetic pole, and the effect on the burn-through of the sheet bar just below the magnetic pole.
- the size of the magnetic pole In order to completely prevent the burnout of the sheet bar due to the short-circuit induction current e i when joining the sheet bar, the size of the magnetic pole
- the upper limit of the lateral size W of the magnetic pole is desirably set so that the lateral size does not exceed the width of the sheet bar to be joined from the viewpoint of avoiding excessive heating of the part to be joined. If the short-circuit induction current caused by the overlap of the magnetic pole with the sheet bar poses a problem, it is necessary to minimize the overlap, and the upper limit of the vertical size L and area S of the magnetic pole about, Calculated naturally from the upper limit of the horizontal size W.
- the contact area between the preceding sheet bar 2 and the succeeding sheet bar 3 is at least both end areas in the width direction, the generation of the short-circuit induced current at the joint portion of the sheet bar is reduced. If a problem arises, as shown in Fig. 11, the overlap t of the magnetic pole with the sheet bar is determined by the contact length K (length before heating) or the joint allowance B i ( It is desirable to keep it within 0.3 times the length after heating is completed).
- the magnetic pole, overlapping generations t increases with the sheet bar when depending planar shape and heating conditions of the sheet bar is short induction current e 2 as shown in FIG. 12 to the predetermined joining portion of the sea Tovar flow, its Ryo
- the entire area may melt away locally before reaching the target bonding temperature, which may not only damage the equipment, but also prevent a good bonding condition from being obtained.
- Fig. 13 shows the results of investigating the effect on the heating efficiency of the joint to be joined by varying the overlap t of the magnetic pole with respect to the joint allowance at one of the end portions in the width direction of the sheet bar.
- the width of the sheet bar is 100 mm for the I OO OMK joint allowance B i (one side).
- the number of magnetic poles E is 2, the size of the magnetic poles is 250 mm, and the length is 300 bandages.
- the magnetic pole E is close to the widthwise end of the sheet bar.
- the heating efficiency improves as soon as possible, the magnetic pole E and the seat bar overlap, and when the overlap t exceeds 0.3 times the junction allowance, a short-circuit current e 2 as shown in Fig. 12 occurs.
- the heating efficiency is extremely reduced.
- the overlap t of the magnetic pole E with the seat bar is set to one side of the sheet bar to be joined. Contact length K or joining margin B after joining is completed! Do not exceed 0.3 times of.
- the magnetic pole In order to apply an alternating magnetic field using a plurality of magnetic poles, when a plurality of alternating magnetic field generating coils are arranged along the width of the sheet bar as shown in FIG. It is necessary to adopt a configuration in which the induced current flows in almost the same way at both ends of the sheet bar in the width direction. If a set of alternating magnetic field generating coils is used, the short-circuit Needless to say, in order to prevent the occurrence, the magnetic pole has a flat shape in which the horizontal size is larger than the vertical size.
- the joining form is such that the part to be joined is heated and heated to the target joining temperature, the heating is stopped and then pressed, and the heating and heating are continued. (However, it does not exceed the temperature at which the part to be joined will melt.)
- bonding such as heating while the bar is pressed, but usually the temperature of the sheet bar in the bonding process is about 1000 to 11 oo ° c. Some progress. For this reason, in the present invention, it is desirable to heat while pressing the sheet bar in particular, so that the joining time can be shortened and the electric power required for heating / heating can be reduced.
- a C-shaped core 5a as shown in FIG. 15 is used as a material suitable for a so-called transverse method in which an alternating magnetic field penetrating the sheet bar in the thickness direction is applied. It is desirable to use an alternating magnetic field generating coil.
- Such a transversal type coil may be a split type or a homopolar horseshoe type alternating magnetic field generating coil which is individually arranged vertically above and below the sheet bar so as to sandwich the sheet bar in its thickness direction.
- those having the C-shaped core 5a have an advantage that the moving operation in the case of heating while synchronizing with the movement of the sheet bar is easy, and the alignment of the magnetic pole can be performed simply and accurately.
- a single alternating magnetic field generating coil When a single alternating magnetic field generating coil is used in joining the sheet bar with the entire joint to be joined in the width direction, the joint is to be heated in the width direction so that the joint to be joined can be heated uniformly. It is desirable to be able to move along.
- Fig. 16 (a) and (b) In the case where a plurality of portions to be joined are provided along the width direction of the sheet bar and an alternating magnetic field is applied to the portions as described above, it is necessary to provide an alternating magnetic field generating coil corresponding to the number.
- the alternating magnetic field varies depending on the size of the sheet bar to be joined, but it is desirable to apply the input power under conditions of about 500 to 3000 kw and the heating time at about 2 to 8 seconds.
- the heating temperature desirably to 1250 to 1450 ° C.
- FIG. 17 shows an example of a high-frequency heating method using a solenoid type coil, which is different from the transverse method using a C-type alternating magnetic field generating coil according to the present invention.
- an alternating magnetic field for heating the contact area of the seat bar is provided. It is advantageous to apply the field with at least one alternating magnetic field generating coil having a C-shaped core sandwiching the sheet bar in the thickness direction, especially when the thickness of the scale on the surface of the sheet bar is small.
- a current having the same phase as the circulating induction current induced by the alternating magnetic field may be applied between the joints of each sheet bar and heated.
- Fig. 18 shows an example in which the electrodes 7a and 7b are arranged between the joints of each sheet bar.
- each end of sheet bars 2 and 3 has a circulating induction current e along the width direction of the sheet bar, and between electrodes 7a to 7a and between electrodes 7b to 7b.
- the current I which has the same phase as the circulating induction current e, flows in the contact area a where the contact electrical resistor exists. As shown, it will rise preferentially.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the rear end of a preceding sheet bar and the front end of a succeeding sheet bar conveyed subsequently to the front end of a preceding sheet bar on the entry side of a hot rolling facility-in synchronization with the conveyance of each tenth bar.
- This is a joining device that heats and presses while moving, and makes close contact with each other.It has at least two sets of fixed pinch rolls that sandwich the sheet bar up and down and press the sheet bar by its rotational drive.
- a main bogie that is movable between the pinch roll installation areas along the transport direction of the sheet bar, and a sub bogie that is disposed on the main bogie and that can move forward and backward along the width direction of the sheet bar.
- a transverse type alternating magnetic field generating coil having a C-shaped core fixedly held on the sub-cart and sandwiching the seat bar in its thickness direction.
- Fig. 20 (a) and (b) show an example of the structure of the joining device having the above structure.
- the numbers 8 and 9 in the figure press the preceding sheet bar 2 and the succeeding sheet bar 3 together, and convey them.
- a pinch roll 10 is a main bogie laid along the transport direction of the sheet bars 2 and 3 and is movable on, for example, a track K (drive system is omitted).
- 11 is a sub bogie, and 11 is a sub bogie.
- an alternating magnetic field generating coil 5 composed of a core 5a, a coil 5b wound around the core 5a, and a power supply 5C.
- the pinch rolls 8 and 9 are shown as an example of the fixed type in which two sets are arranged on the sheet bar conveying line. Two sets may be installed. Also, the alternating magnetic field generating coil 5 is shown as a single unit, but this can be increased as necessary.
- FIG. 21 illustrates the joining apparatus having the above configuration in an easily understandable manner
- FIG. 22 shows an example in which the apparatus according to the present invention is applied to a hot rolling facility.
- reference numeral 12 denotes a box for accommodating a coiled sheet bar
- reference numeral 13 denotes a box of the box 12.
- the leading end of the leading seat bar 2 and the leading end of the trailing seat bar 3 are each cut by a shear 14 into, for example, a flat shape or a shape as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (g) above. .
- a shear 14 is each cut by a shear 14 into, for example, a flat shape or a shape as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (g) above.
- Each of the sheet bars 2 and 3 whose front and rear ends have been cut is continuously conveyed.
- at least one of the rotational driving speeds is controlled so that the rear end of the preceding sheet bar 2 and the front end of the succeeding sheet bar 3 are kept in contact with each other.
- the sheet bars 2 and 3 are moved so that the magnetic pole of the alternating magnetic field generating coil 5 is located at the center in the width direction of the sheet bar and in the contact area of each sheet bar. Then, while maintaining this state, an alternating magnetic field penetrating in the thickness direction of the sheet bar is applied. In the area where the alternating magnetic field is applied, the circulating induction current e is induced as described above, and the heat generated at that time heats the bonding apparatus body to the target bonding temperature in a short time before reaching the pinch roll 9. You.
- the target joining temperature is reached.
- the rotation speed of at least one of the pinch rolls 8 and 9 may be controlled to press the sheet bars together, or the sheet bars may be pre-pressed and maintained in this state. Heating may be performed slightly.
- the main bogie 10 and the sub bogie 11 are individually moved between the pinch rolls 8 and 9 for transporting the seat bar, respectively, so that the alternating magnetic field generating coil 5 is connected to the seat bar.
- it is configured to move appropriately along the width direction of the sheet bar, so not only the joining operation at the time of heating and pressing the sheet bar can be performed easily and reliably, but also In particular, when it becomes necessary to retreat the joining device from the transfer line, the sub-cart 11 can be quickly moved by retreating.
- the device according to the present invention has an advantage that the structure of the device itself is very simple and compact, maintenance can be performed easily, and the device can be easily applied to existing facilities.
- the installation interval f (see FIG. 22) is set to about 5 to 8 m because there is a possibility that good joining cannot be achieved due to the shape.
- Fig. 23 (a) and (b) show the configuration of the clamp mechanism.
- reference numeral 16 denotes a frame
- reference numerals 17 to 20 denote hydraulic lifting / lowering blocks fixed to and held by the frame 16. This constitutes a clamping mechanism.
- the frame 16 for fixedly holding the lifting blocks 17 to 20 may be formed integrally with the sub-dolly 11 or may be separated as shown in the figure.
- the lifting blocks 17 to 20 do not interfere with the pressing of the sheet bar even if the sheet bar in the conveying process is sandwiched. It is desirable to connect to the frame 16 via a moving means such as a ball joint J so as not to cause the problem. In addition, it is desirable to arrange a position changing means for the clamp mechanism so that it can move along the width direction of the billet so that it can cope with a change in the size of the billet to be joined.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of equipment suitable for implementing the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the joining state of the billets.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a temperature distribution in a joining area of a billet.
- 4 (a) to 4 (g) are diagrams showing the plan shapes of the billets.
- FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are views for explaining the state of joining of billets.
- Fig. 6 is a graph showing the composition ratio of B! / B and the presence or absence of breakage.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a state of occurrence of a short-circuit induced current.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing the situation of burn-through of the sheet bar.
- FIGS. 9 (a), (b) and (c) are diagrams showing the shapes of the magnetic poles.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the effect of changing the size and area of the magnetic pole on the burn-through of the steel slab immediately below the magnetic pole.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the overlap margin t with the sheet bar.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a situation in which a short-circuit induced current flows.
- Fig. 13 shows the joint allowance B at one end of the sheet bar in the width direction.
- 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the overlap of the magnetic poles and the heating efficiency with respect to FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between a magnetic pole and a sheet bar.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an alternating magnetic field generating coil having a C-shaped core.
- FIGS. 16 (a) and (b) are diagrams showing an example of the arrangement of alternating magnetic field generating coils.
- ⁇ FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional heating method.
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of a joining procedure in which heating by the transverse method and heating by energization are combined.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining a heating state by energization.
- FIGS. 20 (a) and (b) are explanatory views of the configuration of the joining device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a joining device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example in which the joining device according to the present invention is applied to a hot rolling facility of a seat bar.
- FIGS. 23 (a) and 23 (b) are views showing a configuration of a suitable clamp mechanism which is installed at the joint.
- a sheet bar (low carbon steel) with a width of 1000 mm and a thickness of 30 as shown in Fig. 2 is continuously rolled while joining under the following conditions. It was supplied to a press and finished into a hot-rolled sheet with a thickness of 3 mm.
- the joint of the sheet bar did not break apart during rolling, and stable rolling was possible.
- the power consumption can be reduced by about 50% compared to the joining of the same conditions and the same shape of the sheet bar in the conventional high-frequency heating method.
- the heating time required for joining is 12 seconds, and the same conditions It was confirmed that the welding time could be shortened by about 20% compared to the conventional welding method of 15 seconds.
- Heating / pressing joint allowance 2 200 mra (100 mm on one side) e. Joining form: pre-press and heat
- the joint did not break at all by rolling.
- the time required for joining was also shortened to about 2.4 seconds, which is shorter than when joining the sheet bar where the front and rear ends are flat.
- the case where the sheet bar was contacted, heated, and then pressed was examined assuming that only the joining mode of the sheet bar was changed. It took some time because the temperature of the joint surface was less likely to rise compared to the form, but by increasing the heating time by about 1.6 seconds ( (A total of 4 seconds during the period) A predetermined joining margin was obtained.
- a sheet with a width of 1000 and a thickness of 30 has both the front and rear ends of the sheet bar with a radius of curvature of 20 m with the flat shape shown in Fig. 4 (a).
- Bars (low carbon steel) were continuously supplied to a rolling mill while joining under the following conditions to finish them into a hot-rolled sheet with a thickness of 3 mm, and the state of breakage of the sheet bars at that time was investigated.
- Heating time 2.4 seconds
- the sheet bar did not melt down immediately below the magnetic pole during heating. Also following the joining of the sheet bar Rolling was able to be performed stably without breaking the joints during rolling.
- the sheet bar was joined under the same conditions as described above using a magnetic pole having an elliptical shape.
- the sheet bar just below the magnetic pole was heated during heating. No burn-through was observed and the joints did not break apart during rolling.
- the sheet bar having the same size as above except that the width is 1.2 m is heated by applying an alternating magnetic field by two magnetic poles along the width direction.
- Example 2 Using the same equipment as in Example 1, a sheet bar with a width of 1000 mm, a thickness of 30 and a radius of curvature at the leading and trailing ends of 20 m, both of which are 20 m, has a planar shape as shown in FIG. Carbon steel) was continuously supplied to a rolling mill while joining under the following conditions to finish a hot-rolled sheet with three thicknesses. -a. Alternating magnetic field
- Magnetic pole shape and number Two rectangular ones along the width of the sheet bar
- the heating electrode of the seat bar was placed in the same equipment as in Example 1, and a low-carbon steel sheet bar having a width of lOOOrnm and a thickness of 30 mm and a planar shape as shown in Fig. 2 was obtained under the following conditions. It was continuously supplied to a rolling mill while joining according to the procedure described above to finish a hot-rolled sheet with a thickness of 3 faces.
- Heating time 3.8 seconds
- Heating time 3.8 seconds
- the joint of the sheet bar does not break apart during rolling and can be rolled stably. It has been confirmed that the power consumption can be reduced by about 25% as compared with the joining of sheet bars having the same conditions and the same shape in the method, and that the heating time required for joining can be reduced by about 1 to 4 times.
- the strength of the joint was also examined, but the strength of the joint was the same as that of the base metal, and no difference in strength in the width direction was observed.
- Heating time 1.9 seconds
- Heating time 1.9 seconds
- the pinch rolls 8 and 9 whose installation interval f is adjusted to 6 m are arranged in the rolling equipment shown in Fig. 22 above with a 7-stand tandem finishing rolling mill, during which the sheet bar moves along the transport direction of the sheet bar.
- Heating time 2.4 seconds
- an alternating magnetic field generating coil that can advance and retreat individually in the direction in which the slab is conveyed and in the direction perpendicular thereto is arranged.
- the equipment is very compact and can be easily adapted to existing equipment.
- the alternation magnetic field generating coil can be quickly moved even if the width of the slab is changed, so that the alternating magnetic field can be quickly and accurately applied to a desired position in synchronization with the movement of the slab.
- each end can be securely fixed by the clamp mechanism, but the ends are not shifted and joined.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/844,638 US5396050A (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-01 | Method of joining steel sheet bars and a joining apparatus |
KR1019920700792A KR100212296B1 (ko) | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-01 | 강편의 접합방법 및 그 접합장치 |
EP91913815A EP0495993B2 (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-01 | Method and device for joining billets |
DE69119393T DE69119393T3 (de) | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-01 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verbinden von knüppeln |
CA002067494A CA2067494C (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-01 | Method of joining steel sheet bars and a joining apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2203991A JPH0729123B2 (ja) | 1990-08-02 | 1990-08-02 | 熱間圧延における鋼片の接合方法 |
JP2203997A JPH0489178A (ja) | 1990-08-02 | 1990-08-02 | 熱間圧延における鋼片の接合方法 |
JP2203994A JPH0692001B2 (ja) | 1990-08-02 | 1990-08-02 | 鋼片の接合装置 |
JP2/203991 | 1990-08-02 | ||
JP2/203994 | 1990-08-02 | ||
JP2/203997 | 1990-08-02 | ||
JP7717991A JP3020635B2 (ja) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | 熱間圧延における鋼片の接合方法 |
JP3/77179 | 1991-03-18 | ||
JP3/77180 | 1991-03-18 | ||
JP03077180A JP3126745B2 (ja) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | 熱間圧延における鋼片の接合方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992002313A1 true WO1992002313A1 (fr) | 1992-02-20 |
Family
ID=27524651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1991/001029 WO1992002313A1 (fr) | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-01 | Procede et dispositif d'assemblage de billettes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5396050A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0495993B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100212296B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2067494C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69119393T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992002313A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100249664B1 (ko) * | 1993-06-15 | 2000-04-01 | 에모또 간지 | 금속편의 연속열간압연방법 및 그 방법에 사용하는 금속편의 접합장치, 금속편의 반송용 테이블롤라, 금속편의 접합불량부 제거장치 및 금속편의 냉각장치 |
CN1283378C (zh) * | 1993-12-16 | 2006-11-08 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 金属板带的连接装置 |
US5660669A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-08-26 | The Boeing Company | Thermoplastic welding |
US6089441A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2000-07-18 | Nkk Corporation | Method and apparatus for continuous rolling by welding the rolled materials at an intermediate stage of a rolling line |
JPH105802A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-13 | Nkk Corp | 溶接式連続圧延法及びその装置 |
GB0209316D0 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2002-06-05 | Relco Uk Ltd | Cutting device |
US7112961B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-09-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dynamically measuring the thickness of an object |
EP1730998B1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2013-08-21 | Inductotherm Corp. | Billet support system for induction heating |
CN1973578B (zh) * | 2004-04-21 | 2011-01-26 | 感应加热有限公司 | 通过感应加热对工件进行多频加热处理 |
US8337278B2 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2012-12-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Wafer edge characterization by successive radius measurements |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6390302A (ja) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱間圧延設備の鋼片接合装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1903359A (en) * | 1929-08-26 | 1933-04-04 | Frank L Sessions | Method of and apparatus for electric welding and heating of metals |
US3366768A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1968-01-30 | Ohio Crankshaft Co | Apparatus and method of welding metal strip |
FR2399299A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Tocco Stel | Procede et dispositif de soudage bout a bout par induction de pieces metalliques, notamment de section irreguliere |
JPS5785601A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-05-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method and device for heating edge part of hot rolled material |
KR910001541B1 (ko) * | 1983-08-12 | 1991-03-15 | 가부시기가이샤 히다찌세이사꾸쇼 | 강편(鋼片)의 연속 열간압연방법 및 장치 |
JP2528808B2 (ja) * | 1983-08-12 | 1996-08-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 鋼片の連続熱間圧延方法 |
JPS61159285A (ja) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-07-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 熱間圧延における鋼片の接合方法 |
US4717801A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-01-05 | Fmc Corporation | Dual induction heating pressure welding apparatus having a control circuit |
-
1991
- 1991-08-01 WO PCT/JP1991/001029 patent/WO1992002313A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1991-08-01 KR KR1019920700792A patent/KR100212296B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-01 US US07/844,638 patent/US5396050A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-01 CA CA002067494A patent/CA2067494C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-01 DE DE69119393T patent/DE69119393T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-01 EP EP91913815A patent/EP0495993B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6390302A (ja) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱間圧延設備の鋼片接合装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0495993A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0495993A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
EP0495993B1 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
KR920703225A (ko) | 1992-12-17 |
US5396050A (en) | 1995-03-07 |
CA2067494C (en) | 2000-10-03 |
EP0495993B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
DE69119393D1 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
DE69119393T2 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
KR100212296B1 (ko) | 1999-08-02 |
DE69119393T3 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
CA2067494A1 (en) | 1992-02-03 |
EP0495993A4 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
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