WO1992001508A1 - Emulsions huile-eau - Google Patents
Emulsions huile-eau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992001508A1 WO1992001508A1 PCT/EP1991/001272 EP9101272W WO9201508A1 WO 1992001508 A1 WO1992001508 A1 WO 1992001508A1 EP 9101272 W EP9101272 W EP 9101272W WO 9201508 A1 WO9201508 A1 WO 9201508A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- emulsifier
- mono
- emulsions
- Prior art date
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 dimethyloctadienyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- DFPVFXRTJNNVNV-XJFOESAGSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-octa-1,3-dienoxyhexanal Chemical compound CCCCC=CC=CO[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO DFPVFXRTJNNVNV-XJFOESAGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- VJOVLWOJWKWJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octa-1,3-dienoxyocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC=COC=CC=CCCCC VJOVLWOJWKWJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000600 disaccharide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 15
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HZYABSBSRWFZEG-BSWSSELBSA-N (1E,3E)-octa-1,3-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\O HZYABSBSRWFZEG-BSWSSELBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOXGZVUCAYFWGR-KQQUZDAGSA-N (3e,5e)-octa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C\C=C HOXGZVUCAYFWGR-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGKBWBCMLKAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioctylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CCCC(CCCCCCCC)C1 UDGKBWBCMLKAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWFWVEVOUQVLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yloxyocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC=COC(C)C ZWFWVEVOUQVLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUVVLJKRLAXOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C XUVVLJKRLAXOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTDBSTVYPBYYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C(C)OC(=C(C=CCCCC)C)C)C=CCCCC Chemical class CC(=C(C)OC(=C(C=CCCCC)C)C)C=CCCCC ZTDBSTVYPBYYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001440269 Cutina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283220 Odobenus rosmarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100316117 Rattus norvegicus Unc50 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical class CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical class CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical class C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012182 japan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical class O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UWLFOQGWHRKPKJ-SSPAHAAFSA-N octadecanoic acid;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLFOQGWHRKPKJ-SSPAHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRPUQPOQLCBARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C IRPUQPOQLCBARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxypropiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/608—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
- C09K23/018—Mixtures of two or more different organic oxygen-containing compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to oil-in-water emulsions, in particular topical cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations in the form of O / emulsions with improved emulsion stability.
- emulsifiers for converting water-insoluble oil components into the form of aqueous emulsions are known. It is known that such emulsions with water or an aqueous solution as an outer, continuous phase with relatively hydrophilic emulsifiers, e.g. can be prepared with ionic (anionic, cationic, zwitterionic or amphoteric) and with nonionic emulsifiers which have good water solubility. It is also known that, in order to improve the stability of the emulsion, additional, less hydrophilic, nonionic compounds which themselves are hardly water-soluble but carry a polar group can be used. Such so-called co-emulsifiers are e.g. Fatty alcohols with 16 to 22 carbon atoms, fatty acid partial esters of glycols or polyols with 3 to 10 carbon atoms or fatty acid alkanolamides.
- the known co-emulsifiers are not always suitable for improving the emulsion stability, so that the development of a stable emulsion very often requires a great deal of work in order to find a suitable emulsifier-co-emulsifier pair.
- DE-A-24 61 316 describes the preparation of di- and tri-l- (2,7-octadienyl) ethers of tri ethyl propane. If one telomerizes butadiene or isoprene in the presence of mono- or disaccharides or in the presence of alkyl (C 1 -C 4) -glucosides, mixtures of sugar ethers are obtained under suitable conditions in high yields, which consist predominantly of mono-, di- and higher substituted octadienyl or dimethyloctadienyl ethers of these polyols exist (cf. J. Prakt. Chemie, Volume 315, No. 6, 1973,
- the products can be hydrogenated to the corresponding octyl and diethyl octyl ethers.
- sugar ethers are particularly suitable as co-emulsifiers for the preparation of oil-in-water emulsions and lead to emulsions which have superior stability even at elevated temperatures.
- the invention therefore relates to emulsions of the oil-in-water type with a continuous aqueous phase and a discontinuous oil phase which, as an emulsifier, comprise a combination of a known, hydrophilic ionic emulsifier or a nonionic emulsifier with an HLB value of at least 10 a sugar ether of the general formula I
- Z is the residue of a mono- or disaccharide or an alkyl glycoside of a mono- or disaccharide with an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R is an octadienyl, dimethyloctadienyl, octyl or dimethyloctyl group bonded to an oxygen atom and the middle group Degree of substitution n - 1 to x, where x is the number of hydroxyl groups of the mono- or disaccharide or the alkyl glycoside.
- the octadienyl group consists predominantly of the 1-octadiene (2,7) -yl and the 3-0ctadiene (1,7) -yl group.
- the diethyl octadienyl groups formed by isoprene dimerization consist of isomers not previously identified.
- the oil-in-water type emulsions according to the invention are understood to be both liquid O / W emulsions and O / W emulsion creams.
- the continuous, outer aqueous phase contains water and the components which are readily soluble in water.
- the dispersed oil phase consists of the oil components, the
- oils known for topical cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations can be included as oil components.
- oils include: olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, turnip oil, castor oil, jojoba oil, sperm oil, mink oil, paraffin oils, silicone oils, squalane, 2-0ctyl-dodecanol, decyl oleate, isopropyl stearate, isononyl stearate, 2-ethyl-hexyl palmitate, glycerol tricaprylate and other esters and hydrocarbons known as cosmetic oil components. All known products with melting points up to approx. 80 ° C are suitable as cosmetic fats and waxes.
- Vaseline hardened vegetable and animal fats (triglycerides), walrus, esters such as cetyl palmitate and natural waxes such as e.g. Beeswax, japan wax, carnauba wax, candeli ilaw wax, wool wax, mineral waxes, e.g. Montan waxes, paraffins, and polyethylene waxes.
- the dispersed oil phase can also contain oil-soluble fat components with polar groups, such as have long been known as co-emulsifiers, such as e.g. Fatty alcohols with 16 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular cetyl and / or stearyl alcohol, fatty acid mono- and diglycerides, e.g. Glycerin onostearate, fatty acid monoethanol and ide and propylene glycol mono fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid partial ester, methyl 1ucoside mono fatty acid ester.
- co-emulsifiers such as e.g. Fatty alcohols with 16 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular cetyl and / or stearyl alcohol, fatty acid mono- and diglycerides, e.g. Glycerin onostearate, fatty acid monoethanol and ide and propylene glycol mono fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid partial ester, methyl 1ucoside mono fatty acid ester.
- the known anionic emulsifiers can be used as the hydrophilic emulsifier component, for example the soaps of fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, the salts of phosphoric acid mono- and dialkyl (Ci2-Ci8-) esters, the salts of sulfuric acid monoesters of Ci2- C22-f r ettalko noir or an ⁇ particular anionic surfactants, in particular those which are anhydrous and li ⁇ -linear alkyl groups having 16 to 22 carbon atoms carry.
- hydrophilic emulsifiers can also be used as hydrophilic emulsifiers for the purposes of the present invention if they have a hydrophilic, ionic group, for example a quaternary ammonium group, a betaine group or an aminocarboxylate group and in each case one
- REPLACEMENT LEAF contain lipophilic, linear alkyl or alkenyl group with 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
- nonionic emulsifiers which are obtained by adding ethylene oxide to fatty substances containing hydroxyl groups are preferably used as hydrophilic emulsifiers.
- hydrophilic, nonionic emulsifiers are addition products of ethylene oxide onto, for example:
- the amount of ethylene oxide added should be so high that the hydrophilicity of these emulsifiers corresponds to an HLB value (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of at least 10.
- HLB value hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- a nonionic emulsifier with an HLB value of 10 to 18 is preferred.
- the HLB value should be defined as
- L is the weight fraction of the lipophilic group, e.g. the fatty alkyl or fatty acyl group, in% by weight of the ethylene oxide adduct.
- the emulsions according to the invention contain, as the emulsifier combination, a mixture of 0.5 to 9 parts by weight of a hydrophilic nonionic emulsifier with an HLB value of 10 to 18 and 1 part by weight of a sugar ether of the general formula I.
- REPLACEMENT LEAF Adaptation of the emulsifier to the oil component can be advantageous if the oil phase also contains a portion of a conventional co-emulsifier, for example cetyl / stearyl alcohol or glycerol mono- / distearate.
- a conventional co-emulsifier for example cetyl / stearyl alcohol or glycerol mono- / distearate.
- a particularly preferred emulsifier combination for carrying out the present invention therefore consists of a mixture of 0.5 to 9 parts by weight of a hydrophilic nonionic emulsifier with an HLB value of 10 to 18, 1 part by weight of a sugar ether of the formula I and, if appropriate up to 2 parts by weight of a linear, saturated fatty alcohol having 14 to 22 carbon atoms (for example cetyl or stearyl alcohol) or a fatty acid partial ester of a fatty acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms and a glycol or polyol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- suitable fatty acid partial esters are glycerol mono / distearate, sorbitan mono- or sesquistearate, methyl glucoside sesquistearate or glucose monostearate.
- water-soluble surfactants e.g., water-soluble sulfate, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, g., sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite
- Preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, phenoxyethanol, chlorhexidine digluconate, formaldehyde, salts of benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid and sorbic acid.
- water-soluble thickeners e.g. Hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxy ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, salts of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid poly eris Ober and copoly eris affection, water-soluble plant matter
- glycols and polyols e.g. 1,2-propylene glycol, 5orbitol, methyl glucoside
- water-soluble cosmetic or pharmaceutical active ingredients e.g. water-soluble plant extracts, proteins and protein derivatives, amino acids
- - water-soluble buffer substances e.g. Citrates, phosphates, borate.
- the aqueous phase can also contain inorganic swelling agents and thickening agents such as swelling clays, finely divided silicas (Aerosil), talc (magnesium silicate) or magnesium aluminum silicates (eg Veegu ( R )).
- inorganic swelling agents and thickening agents such as swelling clays, finely divided silicas (Aerosil), talc (magnesium silicate) or magnesium aluminum silicates (eg Veegu ( R )).
- antioxidants e.g. tocopherols, butylated hydroxytoluene, etc.
- oil-soluble, pharmaceutical and cosmetic active ingredients are dissolved in the oil phase of the emulsions according to the invention.
- O / W emulsions according to the invention are expediently prepared as follows:
- the oil components, fats and waxes are mixed with the emulsifier combination according to the invention and heated until a homogeneous melt is reached.
- the water-soluble components are dissolved in water and, preferably at a temperature of 60 to 100 ° C., combined with the organic phase with mixing.
- Water-soluble thickeners, water-dispersible swelling substances and water-sensitive water-soluble active substances are dissolved or dispersed separately in part of the water phase and mixed with the emulsion after cooling.
- the mixing processes when emulsifying the oil and water phase or when subsequently mixing in aqueous solutions are preferably carried out using suitable mixing and emulsifying tools, e.g. of Spalth homogenizers, ultrasonic homogenizers or dynamic mixers
- the emulsion has a phase inversion in the temperature range below 100 ° C., it is advantageous to produce the emulsion above this phase inversion temperature - or to heat it briefly over this temperature range - and then to cool it down to room temperature. This measure enables particularly fine-particle, low-viscosity and still highly stable oil-in-water emulsions to be obtained.
- Cutina ( R ) KD 16 glycerol mono- / distearate / palmitate (Henkel)
- the preparation was carried out analogously to a) using 832 g (15.4 mol) of butadiene.
- the mean degree of substitution n was 1.5.
- the preparation was carried out analogously to a), starting from 510 g (1.488 mol) of sucrose and 1340 g (24.81 mol) of 1.3 butadiene. A mixture of sucrose octadienyl ethers with an average degree of substitution of 5.5 was obtained.
- the product had the following key figures:
- REPLACEMENT LEAF 2 Testing the stability of the O / W emulsion No. 1 using the sugar ethers a, b, c, d (emulsion No. la, lb, lc, ld).
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Des émulsions du type huile-eau contiennent comme émulsifiant une combinaison d'un émulsifiant hydrophile connu, ionique ou non-ionique, ayant un équilibre hydrophile-lipophile d'au moins 10, avec un sucro-éther de formule générale (I): [Z]-(R)n où Z signifie le radical d'un mono- ou disaccharide ou d'un glycoside d'alkyle C1-C4 d'un mono- ou disaccharide, et R un groupe octadiényle, diméthyloctadiényle, octyle ou diméthyloctyle lié à un atome d'oxygène, et où le degré de substitution moyen n = 1 à x, x étant l'indice hydroxyle du mono- ou disaccharide ou du glycoside d'alkyle, comme coémulsifiant. Des coémulsifiants appropriés de formule (I) sont p.ex. l'éther d'octadiényle de glucose ayant un degré de substitution de n = 1 à 3, ou l'éther d'octadiényle de saccharose ayant un degré de substitution de 2 à 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4022540.2 | 1990-07-16 | ||
DE4022540A DE4022540A1 (de) | 1990-07-16 | 1990-07-16 | Oel-in-wasser-emulsionen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992001508A1 true WO1992001508A1 (fr) | 1992-02-06 |
Family
ID=6410353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1991/001272 WO1992001508A1 (fr) | 1990-07-16 | 1991-07-08 | Emulsions huile-eau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4022540A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992001508A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0579455A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Emulsion siliconée à usage corporel |
WO1994016668A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-23 | 1994-08-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Emulsions moussantes |
WO1994027570A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Compositions tensioactives aqueuses |
WO1995003881A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-09 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Compositions a base de tensioactifs |
EP0646368A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-05 | L'oreal | Composition d'organopolysiloxane d'aspect gélifié, sans gélifiant, utilisable en cosmétique et dermatologie |
EP0647443A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-12 | L'oreal | Emulsion huile-dans-eau utilisable pour l'obtention d'une crème |
WO1995031957A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Micro-emulsions |
WO1996000010A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Zeneca Limited | Composition herbicide |
WO1997023192A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Micro-emulsions huile dans eau contenant des agents tensioactifs saccharins et leur procede de preparation |
EP0821949A2 (fr) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-04 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Composition moussante ou sous forme de mousse contenant des tensioactifs et des électrolytes |
DE19643063A1 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische Zubereitungen in Stiftform |
EP1752137A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-02 | 2008-02-13 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co.KGaA | Bases et compositions hydophiles ou ambiphiles |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19529907A1 (de) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Feinteilige Emulsionen enthaltend Zuckertenside |
US5939081A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Esters of alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides with fatty acids |
DE19607977A1 (de) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Emulgatormischungen |
DE19738865A1 (de) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Estern von Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglykosiden mit Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen als Emulgatoren |
Citations (4)
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US4006192A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1977-02-01 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 1,1-Di-(2,7 octadieneoxymethylene)-1-(hydroxymethylene)alkane |
EP0141732A2 (fr) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-05-15 | L'oreal | Composition cosmetique de nettoyage en particulier pour le démaquillage des yeux |
EP0268992A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Concentrés nacrés fluidisables |
EP0282863A2 (fr) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Concentrés de nettoyage liquides alcalins |
-
1990
- 1990-07-16 DE DE4022540A patent/DE4022540A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-07-08 WO PCT/EP1991/001272 patent/WO1992001508A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4006192A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1977-02-01 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 1,1-Di-(2,7 octadieneoxymethylene)-1-(hydroxymethylene)alkane |
EP0141732A2 (fr) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-05-15 | L'oreal | Composition cosmetique de nettoyage en particulier pour le démaquillage des yeux |
EP0268992A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Concentrés nacrés fluidisables |
EP0282863A2 (fr) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Concentrés de nettoyage liquides alcalins |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0579455A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Emulsion siliconée à usage corporel |
US5656200A (en) * | 1993-01-23 | 1997-08-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Foaming emulsions |
WO1994016668A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-23 | 1994-08-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Emulsions moussantes |
WO1994027570A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Compositions tensioactives aqueuses |
WO1995003881A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-09 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Compositions a base de tensioactifs |
US6586366B1 (en) | 1993-07-27 | 2003-07-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Homogenous agrochemical concentrates and agrochemical formulations obtained therefrom |
EP0646368A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-05 | L'oreal | Composition d'organopolysiloxane d'aspect gélifié, sans gélifiant, utilisable en cosmétique et dermatologie |
FR2710843A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-14 | Oreal | Composition d'organopolysiloxane d'aspect gélifié, sans gélifiant, utilisable en cosmétique et dermatologie. |
EP0647443A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-12 | L'oreal | Emulsion huile-dans-eau utilisable pour l'obtention d'une crème |
FR2710854A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-14 | Oreal | Emulsion huile-dans-eau utilisable pour l'obtention d'une crème. |
WO1995031957A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Micro-emulsions |
AU698255B2 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-10-29 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicidal composition |
EP0852113A2 (fr) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-07-08 | Zeneca Limited | Composition herbicide |
US5888934A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1999-03-30 | Zeneca Limited | Herbicidal compositions and adjuvant composition comprising alkylpolyglycoside and ethoxylated alcohol surfactants |
EP0852113A3 (fr) * | 1994-06-24 | 1999-10-20 | Zeneca Limited | Composition herbicide |
WO1996000010A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Zeneca Limited | Composition herbicide |
WO1997023192A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Micro-emulsions huile dans eau contenant des agents tensioactifs saccharins et leur procede de preparation |
EP0821949A2 (fr) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-04 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Composition moussante ou sous forme de mousse contenant des tensioactifs et des électrolytes |
EP0821949A3 (fr) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-04-21 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Composition moussante ou sous forme de mousse contenant des tensioactifs et des électrolytes |
DE19643063A1 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische Zubereitungen in Stiftform |
EP1752137A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-02 | 2008-02-13 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co.KGaA | Bases et compositions hydophiles ou ambiphiles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE4022540A1 (de) | 1992-01-23 |
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