WO1992000721A1 - Compositions antitartre/antiplaque utilisant des diphosphonates d'azacycloalcane - Google Patents
Compositions antitartre/antiplaque utilisant des diphosphonates d'azacycloalcane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992000721A1 WO1992000721A1 PCT/US1991/004850 US9104850W WO9200721A1 WO 1992000721 A1 WO1992000721 A1 WO 1992000721A1 US 9104850 W US9104850 W US 9104850W WO 9200721 A1 WO9200721 A1 WO 9200721A1
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- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- compositions
- oral
- oral care
- calculus
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000002272 anti-calculus Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000003976 azacycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 14
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- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QPXWUAQRJLSJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphinothioyl diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC QPXWUAQRJLSJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJMMFJHMVBOLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+) Chemical compound [In+3] RJMMFJHMVBOLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036595 non-bacterial tooth erosion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008375 oral care agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041672 oral gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007406 plaque accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001581 salivary duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical group OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000008281 urolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to oral care compositions such as dentifrices, mouthwashes, lozenges, chewing gums, and the like, which are designed to prevent the accumulation of calculus, or
- Dental calculus is a deposit which forms on the surfaces of the teeth at the gingival margin. Supragingival calculus appears principally in the areas near the orifices of the salivary ducts; e.g., on the lingual surfaces of the lower anterior teeth and on the buccal surfaces of the upper first and second molars, and on the distal surfaces of the posterior molars.
- Mature calculus consists of an inorganic material which is largely calcium phosphate arranged in a hydroxyapatite crystal lattice structure similar to bone, enamel and dentine.
- An organic portion is also present and consists of desquamated epithelial cells, leukocytes, salivary sediment, food debris and various types of microorganisms.
- the mature calculus As the mature calculus develops, it becomes visibly white or yellowish in color unless stained or discolored by some extraneous agent. In addition to being unsightly and undesirable from an aesthetic standpoint, the mature calculus deposits are constant sources of irritation of the gingiva.
- the chemical approach to calculus inhibition generally involves crystal growth inhibition and/or chelation of calcium ion which prevents the calculus from forming and/or breaks down mature calculus by removing calcium.
- Dental plaque comprises an accumulation of bacteria and bacterial by-products on teeth. Plaque adheres tenaciously at points of irregularity or discontinuity, e.g., on rough calculus surfaces, at the gum line, and the like.
- the chemical approach to c plaque inhibition generally involves the use of antibacterials. o
- the present invention provides a new solution to the problem of dental calculus and dental plaque by means of the compositions disclosed hereinafter.
- U.S. Patent 4,244,931, January 13, 1981 and 4,247,5226, January 27, 1981 to Jarvis, et al . disclose pyrophosphate salts in dicalcium phosphate systems.
- Japanese Patent Application Disclosure No. 4945-1974 discloses soluble pyrophosphates in a variety of dentifrice systems.
- U.S. Patent 4,333,551, April 6, 1982 to Parran discloses tetraalkali metal salts in mouthwash composi ⁇ tions. Draus, Lesniewski and Miklos, Pyrophosphate and Hexametaphosphate Effects In Vitro Calculus Formation, Arch. Oral Biol., Vol. 15, pp.
- U.S. Patent 4,847,070, July 11, 1989 to Pyrz et al relates to oral compositions which are effective against calculus contain ⁇ ing a chelating agent which is an acrylic acid polymer or copolymer or EDTA, together with a strontium source, a fluoride ion source and a pyrophosphate ion source.
- U.S. Patent 4,661,341, April 28, 1987 to Benedict et al relates to oral compositions containing an anticalculus agent which is an acrylic acid polymer or copolymer.
- U.S. Patent 4,022,880, May 10, 1977 to Vinson et al relates to compositions for inhibiting dental plaque and calculus forma ⁇ tion comprising zinc ions and a nontoxic, organoleptically accept ⁇ able antibacterial agent.
- U.S. Patent 4,656,031, April 7, 1987 to Lane et al relates to a dentifrice which includes a surfactant and an antiplaque agent comprising a substantially water-insoluble noncationic antimicrobial agent or a zinc salt or a mixture thereof.
- European Patent Application 0,251,591, Jackson et al., filed June 19, 1987 relates to oral hygiene compositions comprising specified pyrophosphates and antibacterials.
- U.S. Patent 4,885,155, December 5, 1989 to Parran, Jr. et al. relates to oral compositions containing partic ⁇ ular pyrophosphate salts which provide an anticalculus benefit.
- compositions comprising:
- an effective amount generally, at least about 0.05%) of an antimicrobial agent
- a toxicologically acceptable oral carrier preferably, the oral care compositions herein additionally comprise a course of an effective amount of fluoride ions.
- Other oral care adjunct materials such as pyrophosphate, various metal cations, and the like, can optionally be used in the compositions and methods herein.
- An oral care composition in the form of dentifrices, mouthwashes, lozenges, chewing gums, and the like, are provided by this invention.
- Typical oral care compositions according to this invention comprise:
- Preferred oral carriers assist in the e ulsification or solubilization of the 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol . This can be achieved, for example, by inclusion of surfactants in the oral carrier.
- compositions herein additionally comprise a source which will provide from about 100 ppm to about 1500 ppm of fluoride ions.
- This invention also encompasses a method for preventing the accumulation of calculus and plaque on dental enamel comprising contacting said dental enamel with a composition as disclosed above. Said method is assisted by brushing said dental enamel with a toothpaste which contains an abrasive.
- Highly preferred oral care compositions according to this invention additionally comprise a source of an effective amount of fluoride ions.
- sources can include, for example, sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, and the like.
- the oral care compositions according to this invention can also additionally comprise an effective amount of a source of pyrophosphate ions to provide additional calculus- controlling benefits.
- oral care compositions herein can additionally comprise an effective amount of zinc citrate as an adjunct calcu- lus-controlling agent.
- compositions according to this inven ⁇ tion can additionally comprise an effective amount of a source of a cation selected from the group consisting of zinc, indium, strontium and stannous cations, and mixtures thereof.
- a source of a cation selected from the group consisting of zinc, indium, strontium and stannous cations, and mixtures thereof.
- Such compositions, or compositions which additionally comprise an effective amount of a member selected from the group consisting of sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate are useful when treating c sensitive teeth, e.g., in older patients.
- compositions herein are intended for oral use, toxicologically-acceptable materials are used in the various compositions and methods disclosed hereinafter.
- azacycl oal kane-2,2-diphosphonates have the formula
- the antimicrobials used herein can be any of the known c materials which control oral bacterial species. Such materials include cetyl pyridiniu chloride (“CPC”), N-tetradecyl-4-ethyl- pyridinium chloride (“TDEPC”), peroxides such as sodium peroxide, H 2 0 2 and magnesium onoperphthalate (“PAM”; U.S. Patent 4,670,252).
- CPC cetyl pyridiniu chloride
- TDEPC N-tetradecyl-4-ethyl- pyridinium chloride
- PAM magnesium onoperphthalate
- a highly preferred antimicrobial herein is 10 TRICLOSAN (especially at levels of 0.3-0.6%) which is the trade name of 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol, also known as 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether; see U.S. Patent 3,506,720.
- compositions and processes herein are designed to deliver an effective amount of the func ⁇ tional ingredients to the oral cavity safely and conveniently so
- 25 tooth brushing and/or use of mouthwash will provide the desired benefits. Lesser or greater degrees of anticalculus benefits can be achieved by modifying the regimen. For example, use of a lozenge or chewing gum provides prolonged contact of the teeth with the functional ingredients.
- compositions in the manner of this invention employs otherwise conventional ingredients such as well-known dentifrice abrasives, flavorants, thickening agents, fluid carriers (especially water-ethanol), sweetening agents, especially noncariogenic sweeteners such as the aspartic acid ⁇ i c derived sweeteners, saccharin and/or cyclamate, standard dental grade sources of fluoride ions such as sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and sodium onofluorophosphate (which are noted herein by way of exemplification, and not by way of limitation) and like materials which have come into broad usage in the dental arts. Various formularies are available and can be referred to for details of such materials.
- the oral care compositions of this invention can comprise an effective amount of fluoride ions.
- effective amount is meant sufficient fluoride ions to provide a dental enamel-strengthening or anticaries effect.
- composi ⁇ tions comprising from about 0.0025% to about 2%, preferably from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of said fluoride ion source will provide sufficient fluoride ions for these desired benefits.
- compositions herein comprise effective amounts of AHP plus TRICLOSAN plus fluoride.
- oral care adjunct materials can also be used herein.
- Such materials are, for example, pyrophosphate, zinc citrate, metal cations, and the like.
- compositions can comprise from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of pyrophosphate ions, which can be sourced from pyrophosphate salt such as tetrasodium, tetrapotassium, and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphates.
- an “effective amount” of zinc citrate herein is meant an amount sufficient to provide adjunct anticalculus benefits. Typically, an amount of zinc citrate of from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of the compositions herein is sufficient.
- an “effective amount" of a source of cation especially cations selected from zinc, indium, strontium and stannous cations, and mixtures thereof, herein is meant a sufficient amount of said cations to provide the benefits which are normally associ- ated with the use of these particular materials in oral composi ⁇ tions.
- the stannous cation has been associated with an anticaries benefit, as has the indium cation.
- Zinc and stron ⁇ tium cations have been noted for use in, for example, dentifrice compositions which are used in situations where the tee+h have been made "sensitive" to pain, particularly in older teeth which have undergone serious erosion of the dental enamel.
- Typical usage levels to provide the aforesaid effective amount of such cations generally ranges from about 0.01% to about 3% by weight of the compositions.
- Materials such as indium chloride, stannous fluoride, strontium chloride, zinc chloride, and the like can be used for such purposes.
- an “effective amount” of sodium nitrate and potassium c nitrate (preferred) herein is meant sufficient amounts of such materials to provide desensitization of otherwise sensitive teeth (as noted above). Typically, such amounts can comprise from about 0.01% to about 5% of the compositions herein.
- abrasives that are safe for use on teeth.
- abrasives useful herein include calcium carbonate, hydrated alumina, urea-formaldehyde resins (see U.S. Patent 3,070,510) and, as noted, the silica abrasives (see U.S. Patents 3,538,230 and 3,862,307).
- "Syloid" silica xerogels, available from W. R. Grace 5 and Company and precipitated silicas, e.g., "Zeodent 119" from J. M. Humber Corporation are a preferred class of abrasives used herein.
- Abrasives are typically in the 0.1 to 30 micron size, and are typically used in toothpastes at the 6% to about 80% level and in toothpowders at levels up to 99%. Silica abrasives are pre- 0 ferred herein.
- Mouthwashes generally comprise from about 20:1 to about 2:1 of a water/ethyl alcohol solution and preferably other ingredients such as flavoring agents, sweeteners, humectants and sudsing agents such as those described above.
- the humectants such as glycerin and sorbitol, give a moist feel to the mouth.
- the mouthwashes of the invention comprise from about 0 5% to about 60%, preferably from about 10% to about 25%, of ethyl alcohol; from 0% to about 20%, preferably from about 5% to about 20%, of a humectant, from 0% to about 2%, preferably from about 0.01% to about 0.15%, of an emulsifying agent; from 0% to about 0.5% of a sweetening agent; from about 0.03% to about 0.3% of a 5 flavoring agent; and the above-specified levels of AHP, TRICLOSAN, fluoride, and the like.
- Suitable lozenge and chewing gum components are disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,083,955, issued April 11, 1978 to Grabenstetter et al.
- Suitable topical dental gels generally comprise a base of a humectant such as glycerin thickened with a suitable agent. Such gels generally do not contain an abrasive.
- Flavoring agents can also be added to the compositions of the present invention. Suitable flavoring agents include oil of wintergreen, oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint, oil of sassafras and oil of clove. Sweetening agents are also useful and include aspartame, acesulfame, saccharin, dextrose, levulose and sodium cyclamate. Flavoring and sweetening agents are generally used in the compositions herein at levels of from about 0.005% to about 2% by weight.
- compositions of this invention may also contain emulsify- ing agents.
- Suitable emulsifying agents are those which are reasonably stable and foam throughout a wide pH range, and include non-soap anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic and amphoteric organic synthetic detergents. Many of these suitable surfactants are disclosed by Gieske et al . in U.S. Patent 4,051,234, issued September 27, 1977, which is incorporated herein by reference. It is preferred that the dentifrice compositions herein contain at least about 0.2%, preferably about 0.5% to about 6%, by weight of a surfactant, especially sodium C 12 -C 18 alkyl sulfate, to help emulsify or partly dissolve TRICLOSAN.
- a surfactant especially sodium C 12 -C 18 alkyl sulfate
- Water may also be present in the compositions of this inven ⁇ tion.
- Water employed in the preparation of commercially suitable compositions should preferably be deionized and free of organic impurities.
- Water generally comprises from about 10% to about 50% by weight, preferably from about 20% to about 40% by weight, of the toothpaste compositions herein. These amounts of water include the free water which is added plus that which is intro ⁇ quizd with other materials, such as with sorbitol. In preparing toothpastes, it is common to add some thickening material to provide a desirable consistency.
- Preferred thickening agents are carboxyvinyl polymers, carrageenan, hydroxyethyl cellulose and water soluble salts of cellulose ethers such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl hydroxy ⁇ ethyl cellulose.
- Natural gums such as gum karaya, gum arabic and gum tragacanth, and polysaccharide gums such as xanthan gum can also be used.
- Colloidal magnesium aluminum silicate can be used as part of the thickening agent to further improve texture.
- Thickening agents in an amount from about 0.5% to about 5.0% by weight of the total composition may be used.
- a hu ectant in a toothpaste to keep it from hardening.
- Suitable humectants include glycerin, sorbitol and other edible polyhydric alcohols at a level of from about 10% to about 70% by weight.
- the pH of the present compositions and/or their pH in the mouth can be any pH which is safe for the mouth's hard and soft tissues. Such pH's are generally from about 3 to about 10, preferably from about 7 to about 9.
- a toothpaste composition is as follows. Ingredient Percent fwt.)
- a mouthwash composition is- as follows.
- a toothpowder composition is prepared by dry-blending ingre ⁇ washers, as follows:
- a toothpaste composition is prepared according to Example I, but with the addition of 0.5% by weight of TDEPC in place of an equivalent weight of TRICLOSAN.
- the resulting for 'ilation provides anticalculus, antiplaque and anticaries benefits.
- a lozenge comprising 80% maltose, 2% azacyclopentane-2,2- diphosphonic acid (triethanolammonium salt form), 1% sodium monofluorophosphate, 1.5% gum arabic, 0.1% strontium chloride, 0.1% flavorant, 0.05% magnesium stearate (tableting aid), the balance comprising corn starch, is prepared in a standard tablet press. In use, the lozenge is allowed to dissolve slowly in the mouth to bathe the teeth in the combination of active ingredients.
- a chewing gum comprises 99.0% standard chewing gum base (chicle), 0.5% flavorant and 0.1% AHP, 0.1% NaF and 0.3% CPC.
- a dentifrice powder comprises the following mixture of o ingredients.
- Example VII can be modified by replacing the tetrasodium pyrophosphate with an equivalent amount of 0 tetrapotassium pyrophosphate.
- a mild toothpowder for sensitive teeth comprises 90% silica abrasive, 0.2% stannous fluoride, 0.1% potassium nitrate, 0.15% zinc sulfate, 1% sodium alkyl sulfate, 1% AHP (K salt), 1% TRICLOSAN, 0.25% CPC, the balance, corn starch, (per Reaction B, herein), the balance comprising flavorant.
- An oral gel dentifrice comprises 3% AHP with 1.5% TRICLOSAN and 1.5% sodium lauryl sulfate, 1.5% Veegum, 1.5% carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.0% NaF, the balance comprising water.
- Base toothpaste compositions comprising standard amounts and types of abrasives, thickeners, humectants, surfactants and flavorants and prepared and blended with the following combina- tions of ingredients to provide dentifrice compositions A through
- adjunct oral care agents can be used in such compositions, including materials such as: the ethylenediamine tetraacetates (EDTA) generally at effec ⁇ tive levels of 0.1%, or less; peroxides, especially 1% aqueous hydrogen peroxide; sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), typically at 0.5%-10% levels, and the like.
- EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetates
- STPP sodium tripolyphosphate
- Base mouthwash compositions comprising water, 15% ethanol, standard flavorants and dyes are prepared and blended with the following combinations of ingredients to provide mouthwash compositions A, B and C, as follows.
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69114708T DE69114708T2 (de) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-11 | Mittel gegen zahnstein und zahnbelag, die azacycloalkan-diphosphonsäurederivate enthalten. |
EP91913575A EP0539480B1 (fr) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-11 | Compositions antitartre/antiplaque utilisant des diphosphonates d'azacycloalcane |
SK10193A SK10193A3 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-11 | Anticalculus antiplaque compositions using azacycloalkane diphosphonates |
CZ93215A CZ21593A3 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1993-02-17 | Mixtures preventing the formation of tartar and bacterial plaque on teeth and containing azacycloalkane diphosphonates |
GR950403080T GR3018102T3 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1995-11-16 | Anticalculus/antiplaque compositions using azacycloalkane diphosphonates. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US55239990A | 1990-07-13 | 1990-07-13 | |
US552,399 | 1990-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1992000721A1 true WO1992000721A1 (fr) | 1992-01-23 |
Family
ID=24205160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1991/004850 WO1992000721A1 (fr) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-11 | Compositions antitartre/antiplaque utilisant des diphosphonates d'azacycloalcane |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0539480B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE130185T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8231191A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2086620C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ21593A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69114708T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0539480T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2079673T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3018102T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT63323A (fr) |
IE (1) | IE71649B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT98309A (fr) |
SK (1) | SK10193A3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992000721A1 (fr) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0480811A3 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-01-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company (A Delaware Corporation) | Non-staining anti-bacterial oral composition |
US5256401A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque mouthwash composition |
US5283057A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1994-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Risedronate in oral compositions |
US5318772A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1994-06-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Oral compositions for inhibiting calculus formation |
US5320829A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1994-06-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Oral compositions for inhibiting plaque formation |
FR2700118A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composition à usage buccal contre la plaque dentaire et son procédé d'utilisation. |
US5338537A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
WO1994023691A3 (fr) * | 1993-04-08 | 1995-01-12 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions orales de traitement de la plaque dentaire et de la gingivite, contenant un agent antibacterien non cationique et un sel de bicarbonate |
US5486350A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1996-01-23 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice |
US5505933A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-04-09 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice |
WO1999002539A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Geange Limited | Sels d'acide diphosphonique pour le traitement de l'osteoporose |
EP0875238A3 (fr) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions dentifrices |
US6214320B1 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 2001-04-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral compositions containing anticalculus and antiplaque agents |
RU2170079C2 (ru) * | 1995-09-22 | 2001-07-10 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Антимикробная композиция для перорального применения и предотвращения образования зубного налета и соединение |
RU2183453C2 (ru) * | 1996-06-07 | 2002-06-20 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Пероральная композиция, предназначенная для ингибирования скопления бактериальных бляшек на дентине |
WO2004080434A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agents de soin bucco-dentaire |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3988443A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1976-10-26 | Henkel & Cie G.M.B.H. | Azacycloalkane-2,2-diphosphonic acids |
FR2361865A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-03-17 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composition pour l'hygiene buccale et son procede de preparation |
US4575456A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-03-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Gel dentifrice of desirable consistency |
-
1991
- 1991-07-11 SK SK10193A patent/SK10193A3/sk unknown
- 1991-07-11 DK DK91913575.6T patent/DK0539480T3/da active
- 1991-07-11 AU AU82311/91A patent/AU8231191A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-11 WO PCT/US1991/004850 patent/WO1992000721A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-07-11 EP EP91913575A patent/EP0539480B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1991-07-11 DE DE69114708T patent/DE69114708T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1991-07-11 HU HU9300066A patent/HUT63323A/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-11 AT AT91913575T patent/ATE130185T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-11 CA CA002086620A patent/CA2086620C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-11 ES ES91913575T patent/ES2079673T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-12 IE IE245091A patent/IE71649B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-12 PT PT98309A patent/PT98309A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-02-17 CZ CZ93215A patent/CZ21593A3/cs unknown
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 GR GR950403080T patent/GR3018102T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3988443A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1976-10-26 | Henkel & Cie G.M.B.H. | Azacycloalkane-2,2-diphosphonic acids |
FR2361865A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-03-17 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composition pour l'hygiene buccale et son procede de preparation |
US4575456A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-03-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Gel dentifrice of desirable consistency |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5256401A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque mouthwash composition |
US6214320B1 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 2001-04-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral compositions containing anticalculus and antiplaque agents |
EP0480811A3 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-01-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company (A Delaware Corporation) | Non-staining anti-bacterial oral composition |
US5486350A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1996-01-23 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice |
US5318772A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1994-06-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Oral compositions for inhibiting calculus formation |
US5320829A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1994-06-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Oral compositions for inhibiting plaque formation |
US5283057A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1994-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Risedronate in oral compositions |
FR2700118A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composition à usage buccal contre la plaque dentaire et son procédé d'utilisation. |
GB2274247A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-20 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral antiplaque compositions |
US5368845A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-11-29 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Oral composition |
WO1994023691A3 (fr) * | 1993-04-08 | 1995-01-12 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions orales de traitement de la plaque dentaire et de la gingivite, contenant un agent antibacterien non cationique et un sel de bicarbonate |
WO1995009602A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions orales |
TR27989A (tr) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-11-13 | Procter & Gamble | Antitartar ve antigingivitis yararlari temin eden oral bilesimler. |
US5338537A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
US5505933A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-04-09 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice |
RU2170079C2 (ru) * | 1995-09-22 | 2001-07-10 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Антимикробная композиция для перорального применения и предотвращения образования зубного налета и соединение |
RU2183453C2 (ru) * | 1996-06-07 | 2002-06-20 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Пероральная композиция, предназначенная для ингибирования скопления бактериальных бляшек на дентине |
EP0875238A3 (fr) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions dentifrices |
WO1999002539A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Geange Limited | Sels d'acide diphosphonique pour le traitement de l'osteoporose |
US6410782B1 (en) | 1997-07-09 | 2002-06-25 | Geange Ltd. | Diphosphonic acid salts for the treatment of osteoporosis |
WO2004080434A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agents de soin bucco-dentaire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69114708D1 (de) | 1995-12-21 |
DE69114708T2 (de) | 1996-05-02 |
ATE130185T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
ES2079673T3 (es) | 1996-01-16 |
EP0539480B1 (fr) | 1995-11-15 |
CZ21593A3 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
IE912450A1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
EP0539480A1 (fr) | 1993-05-05 |
DK0539480T3 (da) | 1996-03-11 |
IE71649B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
HUT63323A (en) | 1993-08-30 |
AU8231191A (en) | 1992-02-04 |
HU9300066D0 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
GR3018102T3 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
CA2086620C (fr) | 1997-10-14 |
CA2086620A1 (fr) | 1992-01-14 |
SK10193A3 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
PT98309A (pt) | 1992-05-29 |
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