WO1991009941A1 - Preparation contenant des enzymes et detergent contenant une telle preparation - Google Patents
Preparation contenant des enzymes et detergent contenant une telle preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991009941A1 WO1991009941A1 PCT/DK1990/000340 DK9000340W WO9109941A1 WO 1991009941 A1 WO1991009941 A1 WO 1991009941A1 DK 9000340 W DK9000340 W DK 9000340W WO 9109941 A1 WO9109941 A1 WO 9109941A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- preparation
- detergent
- savinase
- protease
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 87
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108700023418 Amidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005922 amidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 65
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010083608 Durazym Proteins 0.000 description 8
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
Definitions
- the invention encompasses an enzyme containing preparation containing at least one enzyme and a detergent containing such preparation.
- preparation means either a granulate or a liquid slurry.
- the slurry can be either anhydrous or substantially anhydrous, or it can be aqueous.
- enzyme containing preparations can be used in different fields, e.g. in the field comprising digestive aids and in the detergent field, but their main use is to be found in the detergent field.
- the term "granulate” is to be understood in its widest sense comprising the entire scope from small particles with a size of the order of magnitude around 10 ⁇ m to tablets with a size of the order of magnitude around 1 cm.
- Enzyme containing granulates are widely used in industry, mainly as dust free additives to detergents.
- One of the big problems in regard to enzyme containing granulates is the storage stability of the enzymes when the enzyme containing granulate is mixed with the other detergent components. Even if several methods for stabilization of the enzymatic activity have been devised, the stability of the enzymatic activity in the enzyme granulate containing detergents is still open to improvement.
- Another problem in regard to enzyme containing granulates is the color, as most enzyme containing granulates will be discolored, if not coated with e.g. Ti0 2 .
- a third problem in regard to enzyme containing granulates is the smell thereof. Even after a fairly good purification of the enzyme containing fermentation broth the finished product often exhibits an unagreeable strong smell.
- Anhydrous or substantially anhydrous slurries are widely used in industry, mainly as additives to liquid detergents.
- Aqueous slurries can be used as additives to liquid detergents, in the starch industry and in the food industry. If the slurry is aqueous the water activity or the ionic strenght in the slurry has to be controlled in such manner that the entire amount or substantially the entire amount of the crystalline enzyme is maintained in the crystalline form.
- a big problem in relation to liquid detergents is the stability of enzymes added to these.
- Several stabilization systems have been used in an attempt to overcome this problem. Within the field of low pH formulations both calcium, formate and borate stabilization has been used and are used. Within the higher pH range some of the inhibition methods are also used. But especially within structured liquids a hydrophobic encapsulation has been used, vide GB 2.186.884A. However, all these stabilization systems are open to improvement.
- Another big problem in regard to liquid, enzyme containing preparations is the color. Most liquid, enzyme containing preparations are colored due to impurities, usually with a dull, brownish color, and also, the color varies somewhat from batch to batch.
- the purpose of the invention is the provision of an enzyme containing preparation, which exhibits an improved stability, and which is colorless or almost colorless and of a high purity, and thus without any smell problems, and a detergent containing such enzyme containing preparation.
- the enzyme containing preparation according to the invention which contains at least one enzyme is characterized by the fact that at least 50% of the enzymatic activity of at least one enzyme is present in the preparation as enzyme crystals.
- the enzyme containing preparation according to the invention when present in a detergent, possesses an equally good or better enzyme stability than otherwise similar but less pure enzyme containing preparations. It is normally assumed that some of the impurities from the fermentation broth stabilize the enzyme, and that consequently it would be a disadvantage in regard to enzyme stability to purify the enzyme too much, and this assumption is correct. However, if a pure enzyme can be maintained as crystals in the preparations according to the invention it has been found that the stability is almost equal to or better than the stability of less pure preparations. Also, it has been found that the enzyme containing preparation according to the invention possesses improved color and smell characteristics, when the crystallization of the enzyme is performed without later introduction of impurities.
- the enzyme containing preparations according to the invention can be produced in any conventional manner, if only the conventional enzyme starting material, i.e. enzyme in the form of an amorphous powder, usually with a relatively large amount of impurities, or in the form of an enzyme solution or slurry, is substituted by an enzymatic starting material, in which at least 50% of the enzymatic activity is present as enzyme crystals.
- the preparation is a granulate, a non limiting list of such usable granulation methods is the previously cited US 4,106,991, US 4,661,452, DOS 2,060,095, and GB 1,362,365.
- a further advantage in relation to the preparation according to the invention is to be found in the washing process in a washing float with chlorine in the tap water.
- the chlorine will be consumed in the beginning of the washing cycle, and due to the fact that crystalline enzymes are dissolved slower in the washing float than enzymes usually used, the enzymes in the preparation according to the invention will not be present in dissolved form, before part of the chlorine has been consumed, and thus they will be protected from inactivation by the chlorine. Documentation for this will be presented later in this specification.
- the preparation contains a stabilizing agent for the enzyme(s).
- a stabilizing agent for the enzyme(s) for the enzyme(s).
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- sucrose and Ca ++ can be used as stabilizing agents.
- the preparation contains a protease and at least one other enzyme, whereby substantially 100% of the proteolytic activity is present as crystals.
- the crystalline protease or nothing thereof will be dissolved in the preparation according to the invention, and thus, the stability of the other enzyme or the other enzymes in the preparation according to the invention will be improved in this embodiment. If the protease is Savinase ® and the preparation contains the lipase Lipolase ® as the other enzyme, and if the preparation is a slurry it has been found that in this embodiment of the preparation (with crystalline Savinase ® ) the lipase exhibits an excellent stability.
- the preparation according to the invention containing a protease and at least one protease sensitive enzyme substantially 100% of the protease sensitive enzyme or the protease sensitive enzymes are present as crystals. Only a small amount of the protease sensitive enzyme (s) or nothing thereof will be dissolved in the preparation according to the invention, and thus, the stability of the protease sensitive enzyme(s) in the preparation according to the invention will be improved in this embodiment. If the protease is Savinase ® and the preparation contains the lipase Lipolase ® as the other enzyme, and if the preparation is a granulate it has been found that in this embodiment of the preparation (with crystalline lipase) the lipase exhibits an excellent stability.
- more than 90% of the crystals possess a maximum crystal dimension between 0.1 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m, preferably between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- Such crystals are preferably prepared according to co-pending patent applications Nos. 847/90 and 848/90 (our refs. 3411.010-DK and 3411.020-DK), filed on the same date as this application, but they can also be prepared by means of other crystallization methods.
- the enzyme is a protease, lipase, amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase, amidase or oxidase, or protein engineered variants of these. These enzymes are common enzymes used as additives in detergents.
- the enzyme is a protease, and the protease is a Subtilisin type protease.
- Examples are Savinase ® , Esperase ® , Alcalase ® , Subtilisin NOVO or protein engineered variants of these. These enzymes are preferred proteases in detergents.
- the enzyme is a lipase and the lipase is Lipolase ® .
- the preparation according to the invention at least 75%, preferably at least 90% of the enzymatic activity of at least one enzyme is present in the granulate as enzyme crystals, preferably of all enzymes.
- the stability of such preparations is excellent.
- the preparation according to the invention is a granulate. This preparation is well suited as an additive to a detergent in granulate form.
- the preparation is a slurry.
- the slurry is anhydrous or substantially anhydrous.
- the slurry is aqueous.
- the preparation is used as a detergent additive. This is the main use of the preparation according to the invention. Also the invention comprises a detergent, which contains the preparation according to the invention.
- the detergent is solid and contains the granulate according to the invention in a concentration of between 0.001 and 10 mg of enzyme protein/g of detergent, preferably between 0.005 and 5 mg of enzyme protein/g of detergent, most preferably from 0.01 to 1 mg of enzyme protein/g of detergent.
- these concentrations will usually be obtained by addition of between 0.01 and 10% w/w of the granulate to the detergent.
- the detergent is liquid and contains the anhydrous or substantially anhydrous slurry according to the invention in an amount of between 0.001 to 10 mg of enzyme protein per g of detergent, preferably from 0.005 to 5 mg of enzyme protein per g of detergent, most preferably from 0.01 to 1 mg of enzyme protein per g of detergent.
- Such liquid detergents exhibit a satisfactory stability of the enzyme.
- binders in relation to the granulate preparations according to the invention is a necessity, and optionally such binders can be carbohydrate binders, e.g. dextrins or cellulose derivatives, for instance hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose or CMC.
- carbohydrate binders e.g. dextrins or cellulose derivatives, for instance hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose or CMC.
- the KNPU proteolytic activity unit is defined in AF 101.10, which on request can be obtained from Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark.
- the granulate is dried in a fluid bed to a water content below 1%, whereafter a light colored granulate is obtained with particle distribution: 11% > 1180 ⁇ m 17% > 1000 ⁇ m 25% > 850 ⁇ m 40% > 710 ⁇ m
- the granulate is finally sifted to get a product with the particle range 300 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m and coated with 7% of PEG 4000 and 12% of a 1 :1 mixture of Ti0 2 and kaolin in a manner as described in US patent No. 4,106,991 , Example 22.
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 3.6 kg of water.
- the moist mixture is exposed to a compacting and granulation influence from the multiple set of knives, as descibed in Example 1 of US patent no. 4,106,991.
- the granulate is dried in a fluid bed, and the part thereof defined as product fraction (in this cae 300- 900 ⁇ m) is separated for quality testing.
- product fraction in this cae 300- 900 ⁇ m
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 3.0 kg of water.
- Lipolase ® is brighter than the color of the preparation in Example 3 (amorphous Lipolase ® ).
- the product fraction is coated for storage stability testing.
- the storage stability of the coated granulates produced according to Examples 2 and 3 is tested using accelerated conditions:
- Example 2 crystalline Lipolase ®
- Example 3 amorphous Lipolase ® EXAMPLE 4
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 3.3 kg of water.
- the product fraction is coated for storage stability testing.
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 0.7 kg of crystalline Savinase ® filter cake produced according to DK patent application no. 847/90 suspended in 2.9 kg of water.
- the product fraction is coated for storage stability testing.
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 0.7 kg of crystalline Savinase ® filter cake produced according to DK patent application no. 847/90 suspended in 3.0 kg of water.
- the product fraction is coated for storage stability testing.
- Example 4 amorphous Savinase ® /- crystalline Lipolase ® 99 84 77
- Example 5 amorphous Savinase ® /- amorphous Lipolase ® 89 61 39
- Example 6 crystalline Savinase ® /- amorphous Lipolase ® 81 54 45
- Example 7 crystalline Savinase*/- crystalline Lipolase ® 95 84 77
- the granulates produced according to Examples 4 through 7, determined in regard to the protease sensitive enzyme Lipolase ® is tested under other accelerated conditions:
- Example 4 amorphous Savinase ® /- crystalline Lipolase ® 87 66 41
- Example 5 amorphous Savinase ® /- amorphous Lipolase* 51 15
- Example 6 crystalline Savinase ® /- amorphous Lipolase ® 46 15
- Example 7 crystalline Savinase*/- crystalline Lipolase ® 81 58 36
- Example 8 crystalline Savinase ®
- Example 9 amorphous Savinase ®
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 0.354 kg of crystalline Durazym ® filter cake produced according to DK patent application no. 847/90, suspended in 1.5 kg of water, 0.07 kg of PVP K30 and 0.4 kg of carbohydrate binder.
- Example 10 crystalline Durazym ®
- Example 11 amorphous Durazym ®
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 1.5 kg of crystalline Savinase ® filter cake produced according to DK patent application no. 847/90, suspended in 2.5 kg of water with 0.1 kg of Na 2 S0 and 0.2 kg of PVP K30.
- the mixed dry components are sprayed with 1.8 kg of carbohydrate binder, 0.2 kg of PVP K30 in 3.6 kg of water.
- Example 12 dry crystalline Savinase ® 60 58 52
- Example 13 crystalline Savinase ® 68 57 49
- Example 14 amorphous Savinase ® 60 51 42
- Example 12 dry crystalline Savinase*
- Example 13 crystalline Savinase ®
- Example 14 amorphous Savinase ®
- the liquid preparation Lipolase ® 100L in an amount of 1%, crystalline Savinase in an amount of 0.2% and dissolved Savinase ® in an amount of 0.625% was added to NOVO standard liquid detergent with builder with the following composition:
- the below indicated table shows the residual activity of the dissolved Lipolase ® in the liquid detergent after 3 days at 4 ⁇ C and 35 ⁇ C.
- This example illustrates the storage stability of aqueous and anhydrous Savinase ® slurries.
- the aqueous slurry base was 54% (NH 4 ) 2 S0 4 in deionized water.
- the anhydrous slurry base was 305 g of Surfactant T9, 140 g
- KNPU/g (%) KNPU/g (%) KNPU/g (%) KNPU/g (%) KNPU/g (%
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Le préparation décrite contient au moins une enzyme et est conçue de façon à ce qu'au moins 50 % de l'activité enzymatique d'au moins une enzyme se manifeste dans la préparation sous la forme de cristaux d'enzyme de préférence conjointement avec un agent stabilisant pour l'enzyme ou les enzymes. Le détergent décrit contient cette préparation. La préparation et le détergent peuvent tous deux se présenter sous la forme d'un granulé ou d'une suspension. La préparation et le détergent se caractérisent tous deux par une bonne stabilité et l'absence de ternissement.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT91901708T ATE94206T1 (de) | 1989-12-21 | 1990-12-21 | Enzymhaltige zubereitung und eine solche zubereitung enthaltendes detergens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK654189A DK654189D0 (da) | 1989-12-21 | 1989-12-21 | Enzymholdigt granulat og detergent, der indeholder et saadant granulat |
DK6542/89 | 1989-12-21 | ||
DK6541/89 | 1989-12-21 | ||
DK654289A DK654289D0 (da) | 1989-12-21 | 1989-12-21 | Flydende, enzymholdigt praeparat og flydende detergent, der indeholder et saadant |
DK84990A DK84990D0 (da) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Enzymholdigt praeparat og detergent, der indeholder et saadant praeparat |
DK0849/90 | 1990-04-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991009941A1 true WO1991009941A1 (fr) | 1991-07-11 |
Family
ID=27220960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK1990/000340 WO1991009941A1 (fr) | 1989-12-21 | 1990-12-21 | Preparation contenant des enzymes et detergent contenant une telle preparation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0506791B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH05502584A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE94206T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69003253T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0506791T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2044718T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991009941A1 (fr) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994004665A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-03 | Solvay Enzymes Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nouveaux granules d'enzymes |
EP0628625A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Protéase compatible avec lipase dans les compositions solides de blanchiment |
EP0686186A4 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-09-19 | Procter & Gamble | Granules d'enzyme a grande activite |
GB2287713A (en) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-27 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition containing pectic enzyme |
WO1996000772A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granules d'enzymes multiples et leur production |
WO1996020274A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-04 | Genencor International, Inc. | Stabilisation d'enzymes |
WO1997027841A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-07 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | Utilisation de compositions comprenant des composes stabilises et efficaces sur le plan biologique |
US5789362A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1998-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Detergent composition comprising lipoxidase enzymes |
EP0600868B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-06 | 1999-04-07 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Lipases produites par procede recombinant et s'adressant au traitement therapeutique |
WO1999032613A1 (fr) | 1997-12-20 | 1999-07-01 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule a matrice |
US6310027B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-10-30 | Genencor International, Inc. | Fluidized bed low density granule |
EP0629692B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-16 | 2001-11-28 | Genencor International GmbH | Préparations enzymatiques liquides |
US6413749B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2002-07-02 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule containing protein and corn starch layered on an inert particle |
US6423517B2 (en) | 1997-12-20 | 2002-07-23 | Genecor International, Inc. | Granule containing protein and salt layered on an inert particle |
WO2002078737A1 (fr) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule a pulverulence reduite |
JP2002543832A (ja) * | 1999-05-18 | 2002-12-24 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 動物飼料のための酵素−即時配合物 |
US6534466B2 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2003-03-18 | Genencor International, Inc. | Low-density compositions and particulates including same |
US6602842B2 (en) | 1994-06-17 | 2003-08-05 | Genencor International, Inc. | Cleaning compositions containing plant cell wall degrading enzymes and their use in cleaning methods |
US6602841B1 (en) | 1997-12-20 | 2003-08-05 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule with hydrated barrier material |
EP1632561A1 (fr) | 1999-10-15 | 2006-03-08 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granules comprenant une protéine et formulations de granules |
WO2007122126A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Granulés d'un produit lavant ou nettoyant sensible |
US7671005B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Active containing delivery particle |
US8076113B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2011-12-13 | Danisco Us Inc. | Method for producing granules with reduced dust potential comprising an antifoam agent |
US20160312157A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-10-27 | Novozymes A/S | Use of Enzyme Particles in Water-Soluble Films |
WO2017045979A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Utilisation d'enzymes sous forme de granulés à concentration élevée pour augmenter la stabilité au stockage d'enzymes |
US20200181542A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-06-11 | Novozymes A/S | Enzyme Slurry Composition |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3081534B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 2000-08-28 | 花王株式会社 | 酵素含有造粒物、その製造法及びこれを含有する組成物 |
ES2252287T3 (es) | 2000-07-28 | 2006-05-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Enzima amilolitico de bacillus sp. a7-7 (dsm 12368) asi com0 agentes de lavado y de limpieza con este nuevo enzima amilolitico. |
PL1809320T3 (pl) | 2004-10-14 | 2011-11-30 | Lilly Co Eli | Kompozycje zawierające lipazę, proteazę i amylazę do leczenia niewydolności trzustki |
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DE1959603A1 (de) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-11-19 | Lilly Co Eli | Kristalline Kombination aus L-Asparaginase und einem Metall- oder Metalloidion und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US4699882A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1987-10-13 | Suomen Sokeri Oi | Stable glucose isomerase concentrate and a process for the preparation thereof |
WO1989008703A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-21 | Genencor, Inc. | Procede de cristallisation de la subtilisine |
EP0375102A2 (fr) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-27 | The Clorox Company | Système de blanchiment enzymatique par un péracide avec une enzyme modifiée |
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- 1990-12-21 JP JP3502037A patent/JPH05502584A/ja active Pending
- 1990-12-21 WO PCT/DK1990/000340 patent/WO1991009941A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-21 DE DE91901708T patent/DE69003253T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 EP EP91901708A patent/EP0506791B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 ES ES91901708T patent/ES2044718T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 AT AT91901708T patent/ATE94206T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-21 DK DK91901708.7T patent/DK0506791T3/da active
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DE1959603A1 (de) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-11-19 | Lilly Co Eli | Kristalline Kombination aus L-Asparaginase und einem Metall- oder Metalloidion und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US4699882A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1987-10-13 | Suomen Sokeri Oi | Stable glucose isomerase concentrate and a process for the preparation thereof |
WO1989008703A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-21 | Genencor, Inc. | Procede de cristallisation de la subtilisine |
EP0375102A2 (fr) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-27 | The Clorox Company | Système de blanchiment enzymatique par un péracide avec une enzyme modifiée |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0600868B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-06 | 1999-04-07 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Lipases produites par procede recombinant et s'adressant au traitement therapeutique |
WO1994004665A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-03 | Solvay Enzymes Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nouveaux granules d'enzymes |
US5739091A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1998-04-14 | Kiesser; Torsten W. | Enzyme granulates |
EP0686186A4 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-09-19 | Procter & Gamble | Granules d'enzyme a grande activite |
USH1653H (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1997-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High active enzyme granulates |
EP0628625A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Protéase compatible avec lipase dans les compositions solides de blanchiment |
EP0629692B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-16 | 2001-11-28 | Genencor International GmbH | Préparations enzymatiques liquides |
GB2287713A (en) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-27 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition containing pectic enzyme |
US5789362A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1998-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Detergent composition comprising lipoxidase enzymes |
US6602842B2 (en) | 1994-06-17 | 2003-08-05 | Genencor International, Inc. | Cleaning compositions containing plant cell wall degrading enzymes and their use in cleaning methods |
WO1996000772A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granules d'enzymes multiples et leur production |
WO1996020274A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-04 | Genencor International, Inc. | Stabilisation d'enzymes |
US5759984A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1998-06-02 | Shetty; Jayarama K. | Enzyme stabilization |
KR100517060B1 (ko) * | 1996-01-31 | 2006-05-25 | 코스모페름 베.파우 | 안정화된생물학적유효화합물로이루어지는조성물의사용 |
US6117433A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 2000-09-12 | Dsm N.V. | Use of compositions comprising stabilized biologically effective compounds |
WO1997027841A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-07 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | Utilisation de compositions comprenant des composes stabilises et efficaces sur le plan biologique |
WO1999032613A1 (fr) | 1997-12-20 | 1999-07-01 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule a matrice |
US6423517B2 (en) | 1997-12-20 | 2002-07-23 | Genecor International, Inc. | Granule containing protein and salt layered on an inert particle |
US6602841B1 (en) | 1997-12-20 | 2003-08-05 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule with hydrated barrier material |
US6413749B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2002-07-02 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule containing protein and corn starch layered on an inert particle |
US7300779B2 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2007-11-27 | Genencor International, Inc. | Preparation of a granule containing protein, corn starch and sugar layered on an inert particle |
US6790643B2 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2004-09-14 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule containing enzyme, corn starch and sugar layered on an inert particle |
US6635611B2 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2003-10-21 | Genencor International, Inc. | Fluidized bed low density granule |
US6310027B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-10-30 | Genencor International, Inc. | Fluidized bed low density granule |
US6583099B2 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2003-06-24 | Robert I. Christensen, Jr. | Low-density compositions and particulates including same |
US6534466B2 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2003-03-18 | Genencor International, Inc. | Low-density compositions and particulates including same |
JP2002543832A (ja) * | 1999-05-18 | 2002-12-24 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 動物飼料のための酵素−即時配合物 |
EP1632561A1 (fr) | 1999-10-15 | 2006-03-08 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granules comprenant une protéine et formulations de granules |
WO2002078737A1 (fr) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule a pulverulence reduite |
US8076113B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2011-12-13 | Danisco Us Inc. | Method for producing granules with reduced dust potential comprising an antifoam agent |
US8535924B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2013-09-17 | Danisco Us Inc. | Granules with reduced dust potential comprising an antifoam agent |
US7671005B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Active containing delivery particle |
WO2007122126A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Granulés d'un produit lavant ou nettoyant sensible |
US20160312157A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-10-27 | Novozymes A/S | Use of Enzyme Particles in Water-Soluble Films |
WO2017045979A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Utilisation d'enzymes sous forme de granulés à concentration élevée pour augmenter la stabilité au stockage d'enzymes |
EP3353274B1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 | 2020-11-04 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Utilisation d'enzymes sous forme de granulés à concentration élevée pour augmenter la stabilité au stockage d'enzymes |
US20200181542A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-06-11 | Novozymes A/S | Enzyme Slurry Composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0506791A1 (fr) | 1992-10-07 |
DE69003253D1 (de) | 1993-10-14 |
JPH05502584A (ja) | 1993-05-13 |
EP0506791B1 (fr) | 1993-09-08 |
ES2044718T3 (es) | 1994-01-01 |
DK0506791T3 (da) | 1994-03-21 |
ATE94206T1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
DE69003253T2 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
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