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WO1991008366A1 - Sealed window arrangement - Google Patents

Sealed window arrangement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1991008366A1
WO1991008366A1 PCT/CA1990/000405 CA9000405W WO9108366A1 WO 1991008366 A1 WO1991008366 A1 WO 1991008366A1 CA 9000405 W CA9000405 W CA 9000405W WO 9108366 A1 WO9108366 A1 WO 9108366A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
glass
sheets
invention according
web
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA1990/000405
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lawrence William Davies
Original Assignee
Omniglass Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omniglass Ltd. filed Critical Omniglass Ltd.
Publication of WO1991008366A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991008366A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • E06B3/66347—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes with integral grooves or rabbets for holding the panes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a sash wind arrangement and particularly to a construction of sa window, including frame profiles and at least two pan of glass formed into a sealed window unit, which has simplified construction.
  • a sealed window unit compris at least two panes of glass which are separated by spacer including a desiccant material.
  • the spacer suitably sealed to the inner faces of the glass shee and then the outer edge of the window unit is complet by a tape or similar material.
  • penetrati of moisture or air into the space between the gla sheets is prevented.
  • the window unit so formed is th seated into four separate lengths of frame profile whi are connected into a rectangular frame surrounding t window unit.
  • the profile includes channel with a transverse web contacting the outer ed of the window unit and a pair of upstanding sides whic confine the window unit.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET window unit and the profile is filled by rubber gasket or other sealing material which is provided on the inne surface of the sides of the profile and generall projects upwardly beyond the top of the sides onto th face of the glass. In some cases this is provided by separate gasket. In other cases it is provided by a bea of a sealant material. In all cases it is considere necessary to prevent the entry of air or moisture betwee the top edge of the side and the outer face of the glas sheet. This leaves an outer portion of the sealan material which is exposed to the environment and accord ingly can crack and deteriorate.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET rounding profile is received wholly inside the channe and accordingly is not exposed to environmental deterior ation.
  • a sash window comprising window frame profil and at least two sheets of glass mounted in the profil to form a sealed window unit, characterized in that th profile is shaped to define as an integral construction channel portion having a web against which edges of th glass sheets contact, a pair of upstanding sides confin ing outer surfaces of the sheets and a spacer elemen upstanding from the web between the sheets confinin inner surfaces of the sheets.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view through sash window unit showing sheets of glass and one profil confining and supporting the sheets of glass.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view on a increased scale of the profile of Figure 1 prior t mounting the sheets of glass in place.
  • the sash window unit comprises two sheets o glass 10 and 11 one of which indicated at 10 is intende
  • the window further comprises frame defined by four lengths of a profile generall indicated at 12 with each of the lengths being arrange to enclose one side of the rectangular sheets of glas with suitable corner arrangements for connecting the fou frame sides thus formed into a rectangular fram structure.
  • the outer portion of the profile generall indicated at 13 is of little importance in the presen invention and thus will not be described in detail.
  • Th important portion of the profile in relation to th present invention relates to the inner portion thereo indicated at 14 which contacts and confines the glas sheets 10 and 11.
  • the inner portion comprises generally channel shaped section including a transvers web 15 and a pair of upstanding sides 16 and 17. Each o the sides includes an inner surface which is generally a right angles to the web as indicated at 18 and a slightl inwardly turned lip 19 which contacts and confines th outer surface 20 of the glass sheet.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET an integral spacer 21.
  • the spacer is manufactured integrally with the profile and comprises an upper surface 22, side surfaces 23 and 24 and a hollow interior 25 for receiving a desiccant material.
  • the sides 23 and 24 of the spacer element are generally vertical that is directly parallel to the inner surfaces 18 of the sides 16 and 17.
  • a lower portion of the sides 23 and 24 as indicated at 26 is inclined inwardly to define a concave area 27 generally underneath the spacer element and between the spacer element and the web 15.
  • a lower surface of the spacer element is contiguous with the web in view of the integral formation of these two parts.
  • the whole profile is formed by the technique of protrusion which is a known technique in which continuous longitudinal glass fibre material including roving and fibre mat are drawn through a bath of a ther osetting resin and passed through an elongate heated die which causes the resin to set thus forming the profile of a plastics material which is reinforced by the longitudinal glass fibres.
  • the coefficient of thermal-expansion of the part in the longitudinal direction is substantially equal to that of glass.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET The profile shown in Figures 1 and 2 is thu formed separately from the glass sheet as a continuou body and is cut to length to form the required fram sides for connection together.
  • Two beads of a sealan material indicated at 28 and 29 are then inserted int the channel shape between the sides 16 and 17 and th spacer element 21.
  • the beads are inserted as close a possible to the spacer element so that they lie under neath the side surfaces 23 and 24 and project as far a possible into the concave area 27.
  • the beads of sealan material can be injected into place from a gun or can b formed as separate elements and inserted manually.
  • Th beads of the sealant material are formed of a structura sealant of the type which cures and provides a high leve of adhesive action against any material contacting th sealant.
  • Such a material can be urethane, polysulphid or silicone.
  • the plain glass sheets can b inserted into the area between the outer sides of th spacer element and the inner surface of the sides 16 an 17.
  • the glass compresses th respective one of the beads 28 and 29 forcing the sealin
  • a drain hole 30 is provided in the outer side 17 adjacent the connection thereof with the web 15 so as to allow any moisture penetrating between the side 17 and the outer surface of the glass sheet 11 to escape.
  • the window unit can thus be formed very simply using very little sealant material and significantly reduced amounts of labour in comparison with the conven ⁇ tional techniques of initially forming a sealed window unit and subsequently inserting the sealed window unit with the necessary sealing materials or gaskets into the frame profile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A sealed window arrangement comprises a profile (12) and two sheets of glass (10, 11). The profile defines a channel portion (14) with a web (15) against which an edge of the glass rests. The profile includes an integral spacer (21) contacting against inner surfaces of the glass sheet to hold them at the required spacing. The only sealant is positioned between the spacer and the glass to avoid exposure to the elements. The profile is formed by pultrusion from longitudinally extending reinforcement fibers so as to have a longitudinal coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of the glass.

Description

SEALED WINDOW ARRANGEMENT
This invention relates to a sash wind arrangement and particularly to a construction of sa window, including frame profiles and at least two pan of glass formed into a sealed window unit, which has simplified construction.
Conventionally a sealed window unit compris at least two panes of glass which are separated by spacer including a desiccant material. The spacer suitably sealed to the inner faces of the glass shee and then the outer edge of the window unit is complet by a tape or similar material. In this way penetrati of moisture or air into the space between the gla sheets is prevented. The window unit so formed is th seated into four separate lengths of frame profile whi are connected into a rectangular frame surrounding t window unit. In many cases the profile includes channel with a transverse web contacting the outer ed of the window unit and a pair of upstanding sides whic confine the window unit.
Between the profile and the window unit it i necessary to provide a suitable bedding or sealin material so that the window unit is generally relativel loose fit within the profile and the space between th
SUBSTITUTE SHEET window unit and the profile is filled by rubber gasket or other sealing material which is provided on the inne surface of the sides of the profile and generall projects upwardly beyond the top of the sides onto th face of the glass. In some cases this is provided by separate gasket. In other cases it is provided by a bea of a sealant material. In all cases it is considere necessary to prevent the entry of air or moisture betwee the top edge of the side and the outer face of the glas sheet. This leaves an outer portion of the sealan material which is exposed to the environment and accord ingly can crack and deteriorate.
The manufacture of the complete sash i relatively complicated including assembly of the variou different parts thus leading to relatively high labo costs.
It is one object of the present invention t provide an improved sash window arrangement which h sealing material between the sealed window unit and t window frame profile which is of a simplified construc tion and accordingly cheaper to manufacture.
It is a further object of the present inventi to provide an improved sash window unit in which t sealing material between the window unit and the su
SUBSTITUTE SHEET rounding profile is received wholly inside the channe and accordingly is not exposed to environmental deterior ation.
According to the invention, therefore, it i provided a sash window comprising window frame profil and at least two sheets of glass mounted in the profil to form a sealed window unit, characterized in that th profile is shaped to define as an integral construction channel portion having a web against which edges of th glass sheets contact, a pair of upstanding sides confin ing outer surfaces of the sheets and a spacer elemen upstanding from the web between the sheets confinin inner surfaces of the sheets.
One embodiment of the invention will now b described in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in which:
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view through sash window unit showing sheets of glass and one profil confining and supporting the sheets of glass.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view on a increased scale of the profile of Figure 1 prior t mounting the sheets of glass in place.
The sash window unit comprises two sheets o glass 10 and 11 one of which indicated at 10 is intende
SUBSTITUTE SHEET for facing inwardly of the finished window and the othe of which indicated 11 is intended to face exteriorally o ■the finished window. The window further comprises frame defined by four lengths of a profile generall indicated at 12 with each of the lengths being arrange to enclose one side of the rectangular sheets of glas with suitable corner arrangements for connecting the fou frame sides thus formed into a rectangular fram structure.
The outer portion of the profile generall indicated at 13 is of little importance in the presen invention and thus will not be described in detail. Th important portion of the profile in relation to th present invention relates to the inner portion thereo indicated at 14 which contacts and confines the glas sheets 10 and 11. The inner portion comprises generally channel shaped section including a transvers web 15 and a pair of upstanding sides 16 and 17. Each o the sides includes an inner surface which is generally a right angles to the web as indicated at 18 and a slightl inwardly turned lip 19 which contacts and confines th outer surface 20 of the glass sheet.
Projecting upwardly from the web 15 at position thereon between the sides 16 and 17 is provide
SUBSTITUTE SHEET an integral spacer 21. The spacer is manufactured integrally with the profile and comprises an upper surface 22, side surfaces 23 and 24 and a hollow interior 25 for receiving a desiccant material. The sides 23 and 24 of the spacer element are generally vertical that is directly parallel to the inner surfaces 18 of the sides 16 and 17. A lower portion of the sides 23 and 24 as indicated at 26 is inclined inwardly to define a concave area 27 generally underneath the spacer element and between the spacer element and the web 15. A lower surface of the spacer element is contiguous with the web in view of the integral formation of these two parts. The whole profile is formed by the technique of protrusion which is a known technique in which continuous longitudinal glass fibre material including roving and fibre mat are drawn through a bath of a ther osetting resin and passed through an elongate heated die which causes the resin to set thus forming the profile of a plastics material which is reinforced by the longitudinal glass fibres. In view of the fact that the fibres extend substantially continuously in the longitudinal direction, the coefficient of thermal-expansion of the part in the longitudinal direction is substantially equal to that of glass.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET The profile shown in Figures 1 and 2 is thu formed separately from the glass sheet as a continuou body and is cut to length to form the required fram sides for connection together. Two beads of a sealan material indicated at 28 and 29 are then inserted int the channel shape between the sides 16 and 17 and th spacer element 21. The beads are inserted as close a possible to the spacer element so that they lie under neath the side surfaces 23 and 24 and project as far a possible into the concave area 27. The beads of sealan material can be injected into place from a gun or can b formed as separate elements and inserted manually. Th beads of the sealant material are formed of a structura sealant of the type which cures and provides a high leve of adhesive action against any material contacting th sealant. Such a material can be urethane, polysulphid or silicone. ,
After the beads are inserted in place in continuously longitudinally extending manner along th length of the profile, the plain glass sheets can b inserted into the area between the outer sides of th spacer element and the inner surface of the sides 16 an 17. When the glass is inserted, it compresses th respective one of the beads 28 and 29 forcing the sealin
SUBSTITUTE SHEET material more vigorously into the recess 27 an compressing some of the material against the web 15. sealing action is thus obtained between the inne surfaces of the glass sheets 10 and 11 and the sides o the spacer element 21. Effectively no sealant materia is provided between the outer surfaces of the glas sheets and the respective sides 16 and 17. Thus n sealant material is exposed at the top of the side 16 and 17 for environmental degradation.
A drain hole 30 is provided in the outer side 17 adjacent the connection thereof with the web 15 so as to allow any moisture penetrating between the side 17 and the outer surface of the glass sheet 11 to escape.
The window unit can thus be formed very simply using very little sealant material and significantly reduced amounts of labour in comparison with the conven¬ tional techniques of initially forming a sealed window unit and subsequently inserting the sealed window unit with the necessary sealing materials or gaskets into the frame profile.
SUBSTITUTE SHE! ■τ

Claims

(1) A window comprising a window frame profile and at least two sheets of glass mounted in the profile to form a sealed window unit, characterized in that the profile (12) is shaped to define as an integral construction a channel portion (14) having a web (15) against which edges of the glass sheets (10,11) contact, a pair of upstanding sides (16,17) confining outer surfaces of the sheets and a spacer element (21) upstanding from the web between the sheets (10,11) confining inner surfaces of the sheets.
(2) The invention according to Claim 1 including a sealant material (28,29) between the inner surfaces of the sheets and the spacer element (21) .
(3) The invention according to Claim 2 in which the spacer element has on each side a side surface having a first portion (23,24) for contacting the inner surface of the respective glass sheet and a recess portion (27) beneath the contacting portion and between the contacting portion and the web, the sealant material
(28,29) being inserted into the recess portion (27) .
(4) The invention according to Claim 1 where¬ in the upstanding sides (16,17) directly contact the outer surface of the respective sheet so that there is no
SUBSTITUTE SHEET sealant therebetween exposed to environmental degrada tion.
(5) The invention according to Claim including a drainage opening (30) in that one of th upstanding sides (17) for facing to the exterior of th window.
(6) The invention according to Claim 1 where in the sealant (28,29) is selected from the grou comprising urethane, polysulphide and silicone.
(7) The invention according to Claim 1 where in the profile (12) is manufactured from material suc that the coefficient of ther o-expansioή of the profil in a longitudinal direction is substantially equal t that of glass.
(8) The invention according to Claim 7 where in the clearance between the outer edge of the seale window unit and the upper surface of the web is less tha 0.060 inches.
(9) The invention according to Claim 8 where in the profile is manufactured by pultrusion from thermosetting material reinforced by longitudinall extending glass fibre.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET
PCT/CA1990/000405 1989-11-24 1990-11-23 Sealed window arrangement WO1991008366A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44110189A 1989-11-24 1989-11-24
US441,101 1989-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991008366A1 true WO1991008366A1 (en) 1991-06-13

Family

ID=23751515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA1990/000405 WO1991008366A1 (en) 1989-11-24 1990-11-23 Sealed window arrangement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1991008366A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0522888A1 (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-13 Etablissements Georges Klein Glass pane, especially for road or rail vehicle window
FR2708030A1 (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-01-27 Alcan France Insulated glazed wall with maximum transparent surface area
FR2793515A1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-17 Hutchinson DOUBLE GLAZED PANEL AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SUCH A PANEL
WO2001025581A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Michael Glover Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels
EP1055795A3 (en) * 1999-05-24 2002-05-29 HW Plastics Limited Improvements in or relating to window or door assemblies
US6536182B2 (en) 1996-12-05 2003-03-25 Sashlite, Llc. Integrated multipane window unit and sash assembly and method for manufacturing the same
US6662523B2 (en) 2001-06-15 2003-12-16 Sashlite, Llc Insulating glass sash assemblies with adhesive mounting and spacing structures
US6868648B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2005-03-22 Bowmead Holdings Inc. Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels
US6928776B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2005-08-16 Sashlite, Llc Window sash frame with hinged components
US8209922B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2012-07-03 Fiberline A/S Building or window element and a method of producing a building
WO2016150711A1 (en) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer having a mounting profile element for insulating glass units

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA901882A (en) * 1970-10-13 1972-06-06 Gelinas Jean-Paul Sealed glazing unit with drained edge cover
FR2222523A1 (en) * 1973-03-23 1974-10-18 Caillon Robert U-section frame for double glazing - is low density material with silicone filler packing and sealing the frame
DE2440781A1 (en) * 1974-08-26 1976-03-18 Frank Gmbh Wilh PROFILE LEG AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PARTICULAR GLAZED FRAME OF A WINDOW, A DOOR OR DGL. USING THIS PROFILE LEG
DE2607287A1 (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-25 Richard Heigl Metal or plastic spacer frame for double glazing - contg. desiccant cavity, and two cavities which can be stuffed with sealant
FR2445885A1 (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-08-01 Bfg Glassgroup Fixed or opening window frame - uses channels to locate individual sheet edges and has rigid and flexible walls for gripping glass
EP0029984A1 (en) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-10 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Laminated insulating glass and process for its manufacture
EP0113209A2 (en) * 1982-12-08 1984-07-11 Omniglass Ltd. A spacer strip for a sealed window unit and a method for manufacture of the strip
GB2150185A (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-06-26 British Alcan Aluminium Ltd Double glazed window unit
DE3415679A1 (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-10-03 Dätwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel- Gummi- und Kunststoffwerke, Altdorf, Uri Profiled strip for sealingly surrounding a window pane or a door element

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA901882A (en) * 1970-10-13 1972-06-06 Gelinas Jean-Paul Sealed glazing unit with drained edge cover
FR2222523A1 (en) * 1973-03-23 1974-10-18 Caillon Robert U-section frame for double glazing - is low density material with silicone filler packing and sealing the frame
DE2440781A1 (en) * 1974-08-26 1976-03-18 Frank Gmbh Wilh PROFILE LEG AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PARTICULAR GLAZED FRAME OF A WINDOW, A DOOR OR DGL. USING THIS PROFILE LEG
DE2607287A1 (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-25 Richard Heigl Metal or plastic spacer frame for double glazing - contg. desiccant cavity, and two cavities which can be stuffed with sealant
FR2445885A1 (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-08-01 Bfg Glassgroup Fixed or opening window frame - uses channels to locate individual sheet edges and has rigid and flexible walls for gripping glass
EP0029984A1 (en) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-10 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Laminated insulating glass and process for its manufacture
EP0113209A2 (en) * 1982-12-08 1984-07-11 Omniglass Ltd. A spacer strip for a sealed window unit and a method for manufacture of the strip
GB2150185A (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-06-26 British Alcan Aluminium Ltd Double glazed window unit
DE3415679A1 (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-10-03 Dätwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel- Gummi- und Kunststoffwerke, Altdorf, Uri Profiled strip for sealingly surrounding a window pane or a door element

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0522888A1 (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-13 Etablissements Georges Klein Glass pane, especially for road or rail vehicle window
FR2679592A1 (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-29 Klein Ets Georges GLAZING, PARTICULARLY FOR RAILWAY OR ROAD VEHICLE WINDOW.
FR2708030A1 (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-01-27 Alcan France Insulated glazed wall with maximum transparent surface area
US7100343B2 (en) 1996-12-05 2006-09-05 Sashlite, Llc Window sash, glazing insert, and method for manufacturing windows therefrom
US6536182B2 (en) 1996-12-05 2003-03-25 Sashlite, Llc. Integrated multipane window unit and sash assembly and method for manufacturing the same
FR2793515A1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-17 Hutchinson DOUBLE GLAZED PANEL AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SUCH A PANEL
EP1052362A3 (en) * 1999-05-10 2002-01-23 Hutchinson Double glazing
EP1055795A3 (en) * 1999-05-24 2002-05-29 HW Plastics Limited Improvements in or relating to window or door assemblies
GB2372067A (en) * 1999-10-07 2002-08-14 Michael Glover Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels
US6401428B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-06-11 Bowmead Holding Inc. Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels
GB2372067B (en) * 1999-10-07 2004-01-21 Michael Glover Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels
WO2001025581A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Michael Glover Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels
US6662523B2 (en) 2001-06-15 2003-12-16 Sashlite, Llc Insulating glass sash assemblies with adhesive mounting and spacing structures
US6974518B2 (en) 2001-06-15 2005-12-13 Sashlite, Llc Method for fabricating an integrated multipane window sash
US6928776B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2005-08-16 Sashlite, Llc Window sash frame with hinged components
US6868648B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2005-03-22 Bowmead Holdings Inc. Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels
US8209922B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2012-07-03 Fiberline A/S Building or window element and a method of producing a building
US8402705B2 (en) 2004-01-09 2013-03-26 Fiberline A/S Building façade structure with joined pultruded elements
WO2016150711A1 (en) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer having a mounting profile element for insulating glass units

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