WO1990008147A1 - Nucleosides de purine, leur procede de production et medicaments contenant ces composes - Google Patents
Nucleosides de purine, leur procede de production et medicaments contenant ces composes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990008147A1 WO1990008147A1 PCT/EP1990/000059 EP9000059W WO9008147A1 WO 1990008147 A1 WO1990008147 A1 WO 1990008147A1 EP 9000059 W EP9000059 W EP 9000059W WO 9008147 A1 WO9008147 A1 WO 9008147A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- dideoxy
- didehydro
- ribofuranosylpurine
- group
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002212 purine nucleoside Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- -1 aralkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CRWLATSHAHNVOV-XDTPYFJJSA-N (2r,3s,4r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(7h-purin-2-yl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1C1=NC=C(NC=N2)C2=N1 CRWLATSHAHNVOV-XDTPYFJJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deaza-adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001513 AIDS related complex Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AFQIYTIJXGTIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen carbonate;triethylazanium Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CC AFQIYTIJXGTIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003395 phenylethylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005301 thienylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- OOKAXSHFTDPZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-bromo-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C(Br)=O OOKAXSHFTDPZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2N=C1 XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWILBNYUNBTULQ-QYVSTXNMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[6-(propylamino)purin-9-yl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NCCC)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WWILBNYUNBTULQ-QYVSTXNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006325 2-propenyl amino group Chemical group [H]C([H])=C([H])C([H])([H])N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006479 2-pyridyl methyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006180 3-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002585 base Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001352 cyclobutyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004145 cyclopenten-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083251 peripheral vasodilators purine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- WRMXOVHLRUVREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono phosphate;tributylazanium Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC WRMXOVHLRUVREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to substituted 2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydropurin nucleosides, processes for their preparation and medicaments which contain these compounds.
- the present invention relates to nucleosides and nucleotides of the general formula I
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group
- R 2 is a halogen atom; a C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 2 -C 6 alkenyl;
- R 5 R 6 N- in which one of the radicals R 5 or R 6 can denote a hydrogen atom, otherwise R 5 and R 6 can be the same or different and independently of one another a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxyC 1 -Cg alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylC 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6
- Hetarylthio group and the "aryl” and “hetaryl” parts in all the aforementioned cases of the aryl- or hetaryl-bearing groups one or more times by hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy , Trifluoromethyl, amino or halogen groups can be substituted; or a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring with one oxygen atom and / or one sulfur atom and / or one or two nitrogen atoms and 3-7 carbon atoms, this ring being substituted by one or more hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen - or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylthio radicals can be substituted;
- R 3 is hydrogen or the amino group
- R 4 denotes hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl or a mono-, di- or triphosphate group, their optically active forms, tautomers or physiologically acceptable salts of inorganic and organic acids and bases with the exception of the compounds 6-methylamino2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-ribofuranoyl-purine, 6-dimethylamino- 2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-ribofuranoyl-purine and 6-methylthio-2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'didehydro-9-ß-ribofuranoyl-purine , as well as processes for their preparation and containing these compounds
- the compounds of the present invention have valuable pharmacological properties. They are particularly suitable for the therapy and prophylaxis of infections caused by DNA viruses such as e.g. the herpes simplex virus, the cytomegalovirus, papilloma viruses, the varicella zoster virus or Epstein-Barr virus or RNA viruses such as toga viruses or in particular retroviruses such as the onko viruses HTLV-I and II, and the lentiviruses Visna and human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 and 2.
- DNA viruses such as e.g. the herpes simplex virus, the cytomegalovirus, papilloma viruses, the varicella zoster virus or Epstein-Barr virus or RNA viruses such as toga viruses or in particular retroviruses such as the onko viruses HTLV-I and II, and the lentiviruses Visna and human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 and 2.
- the compounds of the formula I appear to be particularly suitable for the treatment of the clinical manifestations of retroviral HIV infection in humans, such as persistent, generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL), the advanced stage of the AIDS-related complex (ARC) and the clinical picture of AIDS.
- PDL generalized lymphadenopathy
- ARC advanced stage of the AIDS-related complex
- compounds of the general formula I are particularly suitable for inhibiting the multiplication of DNA or RNA viruses at the level of virus-specific DNA or RNA transcription.
- the substances can influence the multiplication of retroviruses specifically by inhibiting the enzyme reverse transcriptase (cf. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 1911, 1986 and Nature 325, 773, 1987).
- reverse transcriptase cf. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 1911, 1986 and Nature 325, 773, 1987.
- AIDS 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine
- the compounds of the present invention and their pharmaceutical preparations can also be used in combination with other medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of the above-mentioned infections.
- these further drugs include agents that can be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV infections or diseases accompanying this disease, such as 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 2 ', 3'-dideoxynucleosides such as 2', 3'-dideoxycytidine , 2 ', 3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxyinosine, acyclic nucleosides (e.g.
- acyclovir interferons such as A-interferon
- renal excretion inhibitors such as probenicide
- nucleoside transport inhibitors such as dipyridamole
- immunomodulators such as interleukin II or stimulation factors such as the granulocyte-macrophage colony factor.
- 3,817,982 claims purine nucleosides which are substituted in the 6-position by methylamino, dimethylamino or methylamino.
- EP-A-0,286,425 purine-9- ⁇ -D-2 ', 3'-dideoxyribofuranoside are known, which can be used for the treatment of HIV infections. Mitsuya et al. (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 7096, 1985), Baizarini et al. (Mol. Pharm. 32, 162, 1987) and DeClercq et al. (Biochem. Pharm.
- the compounds according to the invention have an increased activity.
- studies on pharmacological activity found that these compounds inhibit virus replication in HIV-infected human fetal lung cells at lower concentrations than the known compounds.
- R 1 represents hydrogen or the amino group
- R 2 halogen (eg chlorine); C 1 -C 6 alkoxy (e.g. propyloxy or isopropyloxy), which may be substituted by C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl (e.g. cyclopropylmethoxy); C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy (e.g. cyclobutyloxy or cyclopentyloxy); Aryloxy (e.g. phenyloxy), aralkyl (e.g. benzyl) or aralkyloxy (e.g.
- benzyloxy their aryl radical can be substituted by hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl (eg methyl) or halogen; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylthio; C 1 -C 6 alkylthio; Arylthio (for example phenylthio) or aralkylthio (for example benzylthio), the aryl radical of which can be substituted by hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl (for example methyl) or halogen, or R 2 is a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring with a Oxygen atom and / or a sulfur atom and / or one or two nitrogen atoms and C 3 -C 7 carbon atoms (eg piperidino, pyrrolidino or furyl) and that in the ring by one or more
- C 1 -C 6 alkyl eg methyl
- halogen C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylthio or aralkylthio radicals (eg benzylthio), which are optionally in the aryl radical hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl (eg methyl) or halogen wear
- R 2 is an imidazolylthio group in which the imidazole residue with C 1 -C 3 alkyl and / or C-substituted with nitro
- R 2 is an amino group which is mono- or disubstituted is by C 1 -C 6 alkyl (e.g.
- Methyl, ethyl or isobutyl C 1 -C 6 alkoxy (e.g.
- hydroxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl e.g. hydroxyethyl
- C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl e.g. cyclopropyl or cyclopentyl
- Aryl e.g. phenyl
- aralkyl e.g. benzyl
- R 3 preferably represents a hydrogen atom.
- alkyl in the various definitions can be straight-chain or branched and contain 1-6, preferably 1-4 carbon atoms, such as, for example, the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, iso-butyl or tert-butyl group.
- R 2 the following groups are suitable, for example, for R 2 : the methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, dimethylamino, allylamino, gamma, gamma-dimethylallylamino, hydroxymethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, t-butylamino , i-Propylamino, i-butylamino or ethoxycarbonylmethylamino group.
- the cycloalkyl parts of the cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio or cycloalkenyl groups can contain 3-8, preferably 3-6 carbon atoms, such as the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl group.
- the following groups are suitable, for example: A cyclopropyl-methyl-amino or cyclopentyl-methyl-amino group.
- the amino group is mono- or disubstituted, but preferably simply by C 2 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, Di-alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl-alkyl, arylalkyl or
- Hetarylalkyl groups it being possible for the alkyl parts of the groups mentioned in each case to contain 1-6, preferably 1-4, carbon atoms.
- R 5 R 6 N- preference is given to compounds in which R 5 and R 6 are simultaneously a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or R5 is a hydrogen atom and R 6 is a C 2 -C 6 alkyl group. , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, cycloalkenyl-alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, di-alkoxy-alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl-alkyl, Arylalkyl or hetarylalkyl group, such as a furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or pyridylmethyl group.
- Aryl is to be understood as meaning aromatic residues with 6-14 carbon atoms, such as phenyl or naphthyl.
- “Hetaryl” parts in all of the aforementioned hetaryl-bearing groups are understood to mean heteroaromatic radicals having one or two nitrogen atoms and a ring size of 5-7 atoms, such as pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl or thienyl.
- the saturated, unsaturated or heterocyclic rings with an oxygen atom and / or a sulfur atom and / or one or two nitrogen atoms are, for example, the morpholine, piperidine or piperazine ring.
- aryl, hetaryl or heterocyclic rings are substituted, they can be substituted once, twice or even three times, but preferably once.
- Alkyl parts represent preferred embodiments.
- Halogen is to be understood as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, but especially chlorine.
- alkyl group as a bridge member, such as in the case of cycloalkyl "alkyl”, alkoxy "alkyl”, alkoxycarbonyl “alkyl”, aryl “alkyl” or hetaryl “alkyl” group, here is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, especially the
- the alkyl parts contain additional substituents, such as in the case of the hydroxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, etc., these substituents (in the the above examples, the hydroxy and cycloalkyl group) are at any position on the alkyl part, that is in the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-position. Often, however, they are in each case at the terminal position of the respective alkyl part.
- R2 represents a heterocyclic ring
- this can have a hetero atom or a
- the imidazole group can thus be bonded to the 6-position of the purine ring, for example, via a nitrogen atom or via a carbon atom, for example in the 1-, 2- or 4-position.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or the amino group
- R 2 is a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, one is simply a C 2 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxy C 1 - C 4 -alkyl-, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-carbonyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-, aryl - Aryl-C 1 -C 4 alkyl or hetaryl-C 1 -C 4 alkyl group substituted amino group; an amino group substituted twice by C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups; or a heterocyclic five or six ring with one
- Means nitrogen and oxygen atom such as the ethoxy; n-propylamino, i-propylamino, iso-butylamino, t-butylamino, 2-hydroxypropylamino, cyclopropylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclopropylmethylamino, cyclopentylmethylamino, Ethoxycarbonyl-methylamino, phenylamino, benzylamino, phenyl-ethylamino, 1-phenyl-2-propylamino group, where the phenyl parts can be substituted by methyl, methoxy or chlorine, or the thienylmethylamino, pyridylmethylamino, furylmethylamino or morpholino group,
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom
- R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a triphosphate group or an acetyl group.
- Possible salts of the compounds of the general formula I are, in particular, alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts of the phosphate groups.
- Lithium, sodium and potassium salts are preferred as alkali salts.
- Magnesium and calcium salts are particularly suitable as alkaline earth metal salts.
- ammonium salts are understood to be salts which contain the ammonium ion, which can be substituted up to four times by alkyl radicals with 1-4 carbon atoms and / or aralkyl radicals, preferably benzyl radicals.
- the substituents can be the same or different.
- the compounds of the general formula I can contain basic groups, in particular amino groups, which can be converted into acid addition salts using suitable acids.
- suitable acids for this purpose are: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid or methanesulfonic acid.
- the compounds of general formula I are new compounds. They can be prepared in analogy to known, related compounds (Robins, Hansske THL 25, 367, 1984 and the literature cited therein). For the preparation of the compounds of the general formula I, a process has proven to be particularly expedient in which a compound of the general formula II
- X is halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, to a mixture of the isomers IV a, b and V a, b
- the substances of the general formula I are mixed in a manner known per se with suitable pharmaceutical carriers, flavorings, flavors and colors and shaped, for example, as tablets or dragées or with the addition of appropriate auxiliaries in water or oil, such as, for. B. olive oil, suspended or dissolved.
- suitable pharmaceutical carriers such as, for. B. olive oil, suspended or dissolved.
- the new substances of general formula I according to the invention and their salts can be administered enterally or parenterally in liquid or solid form.
- Water is preferably used as the injection medium, which contains the additives customary for injection solutions, such as stabilizers, solubilizers or buffers.
- additives are e.g. B. tartrate and citrate buffers, ethanol, Complexing agents (such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its non-toxic salts) and high-molecular polymers (such as liquid polyethylene oxide) for viscosity regulation.
- Solid carriers are e.g. Starch, lactose, mannitol, methyl cellulose, talc, highly disperse silicas, high molecular fatty acids (such as stearic acid), gelatin, agar agar, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, animal and vegetable fats and solid high molecular polymers (such as polyethylene glycols).
- Preparations suitable for oral administration can, if desired, contain flavorings and sweeteners.
- the compounds according to the invention are usually applied in amounts of 0.1-100 mg, preferably 0.2-80 mg per day and per kg of body weight. It is preferred to distribute the daily dose over 2-5 applications, 1-2 tablets with an active ingredient content of 0.5-1000 mg being administered with each application.
- the tablets can also be delayed, which reduces the number of applications per day to 1-3.
- the active substance content of the retarded tablets can be 20 - 2000 mg.
- the active ingredient can also be given by injection one to eight times a day or by continuous infusion, with amounts of 5-4000 mg per day usually being sufficient.
- 6-Propylamino-2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-D-ribofuranosylpurine a) 100 ml chloroform, 2.1 ml dist. Dimethylformamide and 5.5 ml (76 mmol) of thionyl chloride were placed under nitrogen and stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. 10 g (25 mmol) of 2 ', 3', 5'-triacetylinosine were added and the clear solution was stirred under reflux for 5 hours.
- Example 1 ad The following end compounds are obtained analogously to Example 1 ad: a) 6- (2-methylphenylmethylamino) -2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-D-ribofuranosylpurine in 58% yield from the mp. 141-142 ° C. b) 6-Dimethylamino-2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-D-ribofuranosylpurine in 78% yield, mp. 134-137 ° C.
- 2-Amino-6-methylamino-2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehvdro-9-ß-D-ribofuranosylpurine a) 3.5g (11.8mmol) 2-amino-6-methylamino-9 -ß-D-ribofuranosylpurin were absolute in 70. DMF dissolved and 1.93 g (28.3 mmol) imidazole added. 2.14 g (14.2 mmol) was then tert while stirring. Butyldimethysilyl chloride was added dropwise and stirring was continued for 20 hours.
- Example 5 ad The following end compounds are obtained analogously to Example 5 ad: a) 2-hydroxy-6-methylamino-2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-D-ribofuranosylpurine, mp b) 2- Amino-6-ethoxy-2 ', 3'-dideoxy-2', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-D-ribofuranosylpurine, mp. C) 6- (2-thienylmethylamino) -2 ', 3'-dideoxy- 2 ', 3'-didehydro-9-ß-D-ribofuranosylpurine, mp.
- Example 2a 250 mg (0.75 mmol) of the compound obtained in Example 2a were mixed with 5 mg of dimethylaminopyridine and 113 mg (1.11 mmol) of acetic anhydride in 15 ml of dichloromethane and stirred at 25 ° C. for 4 hours. The solvent was then distilled off and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel 60 (mobile phase: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH, 99: 1). 200 mg of the title compound of mp 125 ° C. are obtained.
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Abstract
Des composés ont la formule (I), dans laquelle R1 représente hydrogène ou le groupe amino, R2 représente un atome d'halogène, un groupe C1-C6-alkyle, C2-C6-alkényle, C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C8-cycloalkyloxy, C3-C8-cycloalkylthio, C1-C6-alkylthio, un groupe amino substitué, un groupe aryle, aralkyle, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio ou hétarylthio, ou un noyau fermé héterocyclique, R3 représente hydrogène ou le groupe amino et R4 représente hydrogène, C1-C4-acyle aliphatique ou un groupe monophosphate, biphosphate ou triphosphate. L'invention concerne ces composés, leurs tautomères, leurs sels physiologiquement admissibles d'acides et de bases organiques et inorganiques, leur procédé de production et des médicaments antiviraux qui contiennent ces composés.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019900702027A KR910700256A (ko) | 1989-01-14 | 1990-01-11 | 푸린 누클레오시드, 이들의 제조방법 및 이들 화합물을 포함하는 약제 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE3900964A DE3900964A1 (de) | 1989-01-14 | 1989-01-14 | Neue nukleoside, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie arzneimittel, die diese verbindungen enthalten |
DEP3900964.5 | 1989-01-14 |
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WO1990008147A1 true WO1990008147A1 (fr) | 1990-07-26 |
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PCT/EP1990/000059 WO1990008147A1 (fr) | 1989-01-14 | 1990-01-11 | Nucleosides de purine, leur procede de production et medicaments contenant ces composes |
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Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR910700256A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4951490A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3900964A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL93001A0 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT92862A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1990008147A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA90218B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0340778A2 (fr) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Prodrogues de 2',3'-didéshydro-2',3'-didésoxynucléosides |
WO1993006119A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-01 | The Institute Of Cancer Research | Derives de desoxynucleosides |
US5559101A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-09-24 | Genencor International, Inc. | L-ribofuranosyl nucleosides |
US5885972A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1999-03-23 | Genencor International, Inc. | L-pyranosyl nucleosides |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3817982A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-06-18 | Syntex Inc | 2{40 ,3{40 -unsaturated nucleosides and method of making |
-
1989
- 1989-01-14 DE DE3900964A patent/DE3900964A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-01-08 IL IL93001A patent/IL93001A0/xx unknown
- 1990-01-11 KR KR1019900702027A patent/KR910700256A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-01-11 WO PCT/EP1990/000059 patent/WO1990008147A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-01-11 AU AU49514/90A patent/AU4951490A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-01-12 ZA ZA90218A patent/ZA90218B/xx unknown
- 1990-01-12 PT PT92862A patent/PT92862A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3817982A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-06-18 | Syntex Inc | 2{40 ,3{40 -unsaturated nucleosides and method of making |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 101, Nr. 1, 2. Juli 1984, (Columbus, Ohio, US) M.J. ROBINS et al.: "Nucleic Acid-Related Compounds. 46. A Mild Conversion of Vicinal Diols to Alkenes. Efficient Transformation of Ribonucleosedes into 2'-ene and 2',3-Dideoxynucleosides", siehe seite 652* Zusammenfassung 7564z & Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25(4), 367-70* * |
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 88, Nr. 20, 15. Mai 1978,(Columbus, Ohio, US) R. MENGEL et al.: "Nucleoside Rearrangements. IV. A New Route to 2',3'-Unsaturated Nucleosides - a Mild Rearrangement of Vicinal Cis-Diols in Olefins", siehe seite 638, *Zusammenfassung 152898d & Tetrahedron Lett. 1977, (48), 4203-6* * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0340778A2 (fr) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Prodrogues de 2',3'-didéshydro-2',3'-didésoxynucléosides |
EP0340778A3 (fr) * | 1988-05-06 | 1990-11-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Prodrogues de 2',3'-didéshydro-2',3'-didésoxynucléosides |
WO1993006119A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-01 | The Institute Of Cancer Research | Derives de desoxynucleosides |
US5559101A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-09-24 | Genencor International, Inc. | L-ribofuranosyl nucleosides |
US5885972A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1999-03-23 | Genencor International, Inc. | L-pyranosyl nucleosides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4951490A (en) | 1990-08-13 |
PT92862A (pt) | 1990-07-31 |
IL93001A0 (en) | 1990-09-17 |
KR910700256A (ko) | 1991-03-14 |
ZA90218B (en) | 1990-10-31 |
DE3900964A1 (de) | 1990-07-19 |
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