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WO1989011849A1 - Device for applying an alum solution - Google Patents

Device for applying an alum solution Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1989011849A1
WO1989011849A1 PCT/CH1989/000104 CH8900104W WO8911849A1 WO 1989011849 A1 WO1989011849 A1 WO 1989011849A1 CH 8900104 W CH8900104 W CH 8900104W WO 8911849 A1 WO8911849 A1 WO 8911849A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solution
alum
chamber
temperature
applying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1989/000104
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Francis Verdan
Original Assignee
Francis Verdan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Francis Verdan filed Critical Francis Verdan
Publication of WO1989011849A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989011849A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging

Definitions

  • the invention described here relates to the field of devices intended for applying solutions to the skin, essentially as a deodorant.
  • alum In industry, alum is used in a wide variety of fields, especially in cosmetics. In this area, it is used as an astringent, facial toner, or even deodorant. For example, powders containing 10 to 20% alum are known (Janistyn, Handbuch der Kos eti a und Riechstoffe, Heidelberg, 1978, p. 71). Alum is also used as a deodorant in the form of blocks which are passed over the skin after moistening.
  • Deodorants in the form of blocks have the disadvantage of not being able to be administered to any time. For example, it is hardly possible for a motorist to cool off with a block before getting out of his car, because he does not have water. In addition, the block of alum does not deposit on the body than the amount of alum that has been dissolved during the time of the underarm friction. This friction lasting only a few seconds, the alum saturation of the water deposited under the armpits is not reached. As for deodorants in liquid form, they have the disadvantage of being fairly quickly exhausted and require frequent recharging.
  • the present invention aims to provide an apparatus which overcomes such drawbacks.
  • the apparatus comprises at least one chamber including a solution saturated with alum and means making it possible to remove the solution from the chamber to apply it to the body; it is characterized in that the chamber also contains a reserve of undissolved alum in an amount such that it is capable of maintaining the saturation of the solution at any temperature.
  • the effect of the deodorant is maximum.
  • the maximum solubility of alum like that of all salts, varies with temperature. For example, 100 grams of water at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius dissolves 12.03 grams of alum, while they dissolve 18.5 grams of alum at 30 degrees and 25 grams at 40 degrees (Chenue Lexikon, Prof. Dr. Hermann Rômpp). Due to the presence in the solution of undissolved alum crystals, the degree of concentration of the solution increases with temperature. In fact, the crystals partially dissolve when the temperature rises and the saturation point rises.
  • the device according to the invention guarantees an application in active agents which is variable and proportional to the ambient temperature, and consequently a variable deodorant effect. If we consider a normal room temperature of 20 degrees, the user will find a considerable advantage in having a deodorant which is more effective at times when it is particularly necessary, for example in hot climates. Even if it is packaged in Switzerland, for example, the device manufactured according to the invention will have a greater deodorizing effect on a user domiciled in Brazil than on a user domiciled in Norway.
  • the present invention also guarantees maximum efficiency in all seasons.
  • the present invention also makes it possible to simplify and reduce the cost of recharging.
  • the active agents are in the concentrated state and not dissolved in the bottle: when the liquid is exhausted, it suffices to open the chamber, for example by unscrewing the spray bottle (if the means allowing the solution to come out of the chamber to apply it to the body consists of a spray) and fill it with solvent; the solvent preferably being water, recharging can easily be done anywhere.
  • the alum crystals dissolve in the water thus introduced until the solution is saturated. The volume of undissolved alum therefore decreases with each refill.
  • the specific weight of the alum being 1.75 and the maximum solubility of 12.03 grams in 100 grams of water, one can easily reduce by 80% the dimension of the room containing the deodorant compared to an ordinary deodorant in spray.
  • the device Since water is generally free, and is found everywhere, recharging the device does not involve any expense and requires no special research. There is therefore no disadvantage in giving the device reduced dimensions. Being of modest dimensions, the device can be put in a pocket or a makeup bag, and it will be possible to easily give it an aesthetic form.
  • the vaporizer also allows use anywhere.
  • the alum crystals have an opaque appearance in the air due to the flowering. This opacity disappears in the object of the invention device, because the crystals are immersed in a liquid. The disappearance of efflorescence offers a happy and unexpected aesthetic effect, which also constitutes a considerable advantage, the device according to the invention being intended for cosmetic use where aesthetics play a non-negligible role.
  • the drawing which represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the invention, is a vertical section showing an apparatus according to the invention.
  • the device consists of a sealed chamber 1, the walls of which are preferably made of glass. In the chamber is enclosed a liquid 2, which is a saturated solution of alum.
  • the solvent is preferably water.
  • a conduit 4 connected to a vaporizer 5 screwed to the top of the chamber, plunges into the solution.
  • Its lower end has a filter 6.
  • the lower end is simply provided with a plurality of orifices, in the manner of a watering can or shower head.
  • the duct simply has an orifice, without filter or apple.
  • the filter 6 is intended to prevent crystals of too large a diameter from passing through the vaporizer.
  • the invention can be easily produced with known means.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

A device for applying on the body a saturated alum solution has a flask (1) which contains, besides the saturated alum solution (2), a reserve of undissolved alum (3) which ensures permanent saturation of the solution. A duct (4) provided with a filter (6) conveys the solution to a vaporizer (5) screwed on the top of the chamber. Since the saturation point of the alum solution varies with temperature, this device is most efficient when used to apply a deodorant: efficiency is proportional to temperature. In addition, when the solution is finished, the chamber can simply be filled with a solvent, preferably water, to dissolve the alum crystals until the saturation point is reached. Since the device can easily be recharged at no cost, it can be very small.

Description

APPAREIL POUR L'APPLICATION D'UNE SOLUTION D'ALUN APPARATUS FOR APPLYING AN ALUN SOLUTION
DOMAINE TECHNIQUETECHNICAL AREA
L'invention décrite ici se rapporte au domaine des appareils destinés à appliquer des solutions sur la - peau, essentiellement comme déodorant.The invention described here relates to the field of devices intended for applying solutions to the skin, essentially as a deodorant.
TECHNIQUE ANTERIEUREPRIOR ART
Dans l'industrie, l'alun s'utilise dans des domaines très divers, notamment en cosmétique. Dans ce domaine, on l'utilise comme astringent, tonique facial, ou encore déodorant. On connaît par exemple des poudres contenant de 10 à 20% d'alun (Janistyn, Handbuch der Kos eti a und Riechstoffe, Heidelberg, 1978, p. 71). L'alun est également utilisé comme déodorant sous forme de blocs que l'on passe sur la peau après humection.In industry, alum is used in a wide variety of fields, especially in cosmetics. In this area, it is used as an astringent, facial toner, or even deodorant. For example, powders containing 10 to 20% alum are known (Janistyn, Handbuch der Kos eti a und Riechstoffe, Heidelberg, 1978, p. 71). Alum is also used as a deodorant in the form of blocks which are passed over the skin after moistening.
Les déodorants sous forme de blocs présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas pouvoir être administrés à tout moment. Par exemple, il n'est guère possible à un automobiliste de se rafraîchir au moyen d'un bloc avant de sortir de sa voiture, car il ne dispose pas d'eau.De plus, le bloc d'alun ne dépose sur le corps que la quantité d'alun qui a été dissoute pendant le temps de la friction sous les aisselles. Cette friction ne durant que quelques secondes, la saturation en alun de l'eau déposée sous les aisselles n'est pas atteinte. Quant aux déodorants sous forme liquide, ils présentent l'inconvénient d'être asez rapidement épuisés et nécessitent une recharge fréquente.Deodorants in the form of blocks have the disadvantage of not being able to be administered to any time. For example, it is hardly possible for a motorist to cool off with a block before getting out of his car, because he does not have water. In addition, the block of alum does not deposit on the body than the amount of alum that has been dissolved during the time of the underarm friction. This friction lasting only a few seconds, the alum saturation of the water deposited under the armpits is not reached. As for deodorants in liquid form, they have the disadvantage of being fairly quickly exhausted and require frequent recharging.
Un récipient de taille modeste, susceptible d'être emporté aisément dans une poche, devra donc être remplacé ou rechargé fréquemment, ce qui exige la présence d'un point de distribution et des achats fréquents.A container of modest size, capable of being easily carried in a pocket, must therefore be replaced or reloaded frequently, which requires the presence of a distribution point and frequent purchases.
EXPOSE DE L'INVENTIONSTATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
La présente invention vise à fournir un appareil qui remédie à de tels inconvénients.The present invention aims to provide an apparatus which overcomes such drawbacks.
Elle vise donc principalement à fournir un appareil pour l'application d'une solution d'alun qui permette une application à tout moment et qui garantisse une concentration maximale de la solution.It therefore mainly aims to provide a device for the application of an alum solution which allows an application at any time and which guarantees a maximum concentration of the solution.
Elle vise en outre à fournir un appareil qui puisse être présenté sous un faible volume, qui permette une recharge à bas prix et sans besoin d'un point de vente.It also aims to provide a device which can be presented in a low volume, which allows recharging at low cost and without the need for a point of sale.
L'invention est définie dans les revendications.The invention is defined in the claims.
L'appareil comprend au moins une chambre incluant une solution saturée d'alun et des moyens permettant de faire sortir la solution de la chambre pour l'appliquer sur le corps ; il est caractérisé en ce que la chambre contient en outre une réserve d'alun non dissous en quantité telle qu'elle est apte à maintenir la saturation de la solution à toute température.The apparatus comprises at least one chamber including a solution saturated with alum and means making it possible to remove the solution from the chamber to apply it to the body; it is characterized in that the chamber also contains a reserve of undissolved alum in an amount such that it is capable of maintaining the saturation of the solution at any temperature.
La solution étant saturée, l'effet du déodorant est maximal. En effet, la solubilité maximale de l'alun, comme celle de tous les sels, varie avec la température. Par exemple, 100 grammes d'eau à la température de 20 degrés Celsius dissolvent 12,03 grammes d'alun, alors qu'ils dissolvent 18,5 grammes d'alun à 30 degrés et 25 grammes à 40 degrés (Chenue Lexikon, Prof. Dr. Hermann Rômpp) . En raison de la présence dans la solution de cristaux d'alun non dissous, le degré de concentration de la solution croît avec la température. En effet, les cristaux se dissolvent partiellement lorsque la température croît et que le point de saturation s'élève.The solution being saturated, the effect of the deodorant is maximum. Indeed, the maximum solubility of alum, like that of all salts, varies with temperature. For example, 100 grams of water at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius dissolves 12.03 grams of alum, while they dissolve 18.5 grams of alum at 30 degrees and 25 grams at 40 degrees (Chenue Lexikon, Prof. Dr. Hermann Rômpp). Due to the presence in the solution of undissolved alum crystals, the degree of concentration of the solution increases with temperature. In fact, the crystals partially dissolve when the temperature rises and the saturation point rises.
Principalement destiné à l'usage de déodorant corporel, l'appareil selon l'invention garantit une application en agents actifs variable et proportionnelle à la température ambiante, et par conséquent un effet désodorisant variable. Si on considère une température ambiante normale de 20 degrés, l'utilisatrice trouvera un avantage considérable à disposer d'un déodorant qui présente une efficacité supérieure aux moments où cela est particulièrement- nécessaire, par exemple sous des climats chauds. Même s'il est conditionné en Suisse, par exemple, l'appareil fabriqué selon l'invention aura un effet désodorisant supérieur sur une utilisatrice domiciliée au Brésil que sur une utilisatrice domiciliée en Norvège.Mainly intended for the use of body deodorant, the device according to the invention guarantees an application in active agents which is variable and proportional to the ambient temperature, and consequently a variable deodorant effect. If we consider a normal room temperature of 20 degrees, the user will find a considerable advantage in having a deodorant which is more effective at times when it is particularly necessary, for example in hot climates. Even if it is packaged in Switzerland, for example, the device manufactured according to the invention will have a greater deodorizing effect on a user domiciled in Brazil than on a user domiciled in Norway.
La présente invention garantit également une efficacité maximale en toute saison. La présente invention permet en outre de simplifier et de diminuer le coût de la recharge. En effet, les agents actifs se trouvent à l'état concentré et non dissous dans le flacon : lorsque le liquide est épuisé, il suffit d'ouvrir la chambre, par exemple en dévissant le vaporisateur (si les moyens permettant de faire sortir la solution de la chambre pour l'appliquer sur le corps consiste en un vaporisateur) et de la remplir de solvant; le solvant étant de préférence de l'eau, la recharge peut se faire aisément nimporte où. Les cristaux d'alun se dissolvent dans l'eau ainsi introduite jusqu'à ce que la solution soit saturée. Le volume de l'alun non dissous diminue donc à chaque recharge.The present invention also guarantees maximum efficiency in all seasons. The present invention also makes it possible to simplify and reduce the cost of recharging. Indeed, the active agents are in the concentrated state and not dissolved in the bottle: when the liquid is exhausted, it suffices to open the chamber, for example by unscrewing the spray bottle (if the means allowing the solution to come out of the chamber to apply it to the body consists of a spray) and fill it with solvent; the solvent preferably being water, recharging can easily be done anywhere. The alum crystals dissolve in the water thus introduced until the solution is saturated. The volume of undissolved alum therefore decreases with each refill.
Le poids spécifique de l'alun étant de 1,75 et la solubilité maximale de 12,03 grammes dans 100 grammes d'eau, on peut aisément diminuer de 80 % la dimension de la chambre contenant le déodorant par rapport à un déodorant ordinaire en spray.The specific weight of the alum being 1.75 and the maximum solubility of 12.03 grams in 100 grams of water, one can easily reduce by 80% the dimension of the room containing the deodorant compared to an ordinary deodorant in spray.
Etant donné que l'eau est en général gratuite, et qu'on en trouve partout, la recharge de l'appareil n'entraîne aucune dépense et n'exige aucune recherche particulière. Il n'y a donc aucun inconvénient à donner à l'appareil des dimensions réduites. Etant de dimensions modestes, l'appareil pourra être mis dans une poche ou une trousse de maquillage, et il sera possible de lui donner facilement une forme esthétique. Le vaporisateur permet en outre une utilisation en tout lieu.Since water is generally free, and is found everywhere, recharging the device does not involve any expense and requires no special research. There is therefore no disadvantage in giving the device reduced dimensions. Being of modest dimensions, the device can be put in a pocket or a makeup bag, and it will be possible to easily give it an aesthetic form. The vaporizer also allows use anywhere.
L'effet étant toujours à son point maximal, et l'utilisation pouvant intervenir à tout moment et aussi fréquemment que souhaité, il n'est pas nécessaire d'adjoindre à la solution un parfum destiné à couvrir l'odeur de la transpiration , comme dans d'autres déodorants liquides. Une telle adjonction est d'autant moins souhaitable que 1'alun est hypo-al1ergène et que les parfums ne le sont en général pas.The effect being always at its maximum point, and the use being able to intervene at any time and as frequently as desired, it is not necessary to add to the solution a perfume intended to cover the smell of perspiration, as in other liquid deodorants. Such an addition is all the less desirable since the alum is hypo-allergenic and the fragrances are generally not.
Les cristaux d'alun présentent, à l'air libre, une apparence opaque en raison de 1* fflorescence. Cette opacité disparaît dans l'appareil objet de l'invention, du fait que les cristaux se trouvent immergés dans un liquide. La disparition de l'efflorescence offre un effet esthétique heureux et inattendu, ce qui constitue également un avantage considérable, l'appareil selon l'invention étant destiné à un usage cosmétique où l'esthétique joue un rôle non négligeable. DESCRIPTION SOMMAIRE DU DESSINThe alum crystals have an opaque appearance in the air due to the flowering. This opacity disappears in the object of the invention device, because the crystals are immersed in a liquid. The disappearance of efflorescence offers a happy and unexpected aesthetic effect, which also constitutes a considerable advantage, the device according to the invention being intended for cosmetic use where aesthetics play a non-negligible role. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Le dessin, qui représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'invention, est une coupe verticale montrant un appareil selon l'invention.The drawing, which represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the invention, is a vertical section showing an apparatus according to the invention.
MANIERE DE REALISER L'INVENTIONMANNER OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
L'appareil est constitué d'une chambre 1 étanche, dont les parois sont de préférence en verre. Dans la chambre est enfermé un liquide 2, qui est une solution saturée d'alun. Le solvant est de préférence de l'eau.The device consists of a sealed chamber 1, the walls of which are preferably made of glass. In the chamber is enclosed a liquid 2, which is a saturated solution of alum. The solvent is preferably water.
Dans cette solution baignent des cristaux d'alun 3 non dissous. Un conduit 4, relié à un vaporisateur 5 vissé au haut de la chambre, plonge dans la solution. Son extrémité inférieure présente un filtre 6. Dans une autre forme d'exécution, non représentée ici, l'extrémité inférieure est simplement pourvue d'une pluralité d'orifices, à la manière d'une pomme d'arrosoir ou de douche. Dans une autre forme d'exécution encore simplifiée, qui n'est pas représentée non plus, le conduit présente simplement un orifice, sans filtre ni pomme. Le filtre 6 est destine a éviter que des cristaux d'un trop grand diamètre passent dans le vaporisateur.In this solution bathe undissolved alum 3 crystals. A conduit 4, connected to a vaporizer 5 screwed to the top of the chamber, plunges into the solution. Its lower end has a filter 6. In another embodiment, not shown here, the lower end is simply provided with a plurality of orifices, in the manner of a watering can or shower head. In another still simplified embodiment, which is not shown either, the duct simply has an orifice, without filter or apple. The filter 6 is intended to prevent crystals of too large a diameter from passing through the vaporizer.
La meilleure manière de réaliser l'invention est celle qui est. représentée dans le dessin.The best way to realize the invention is that which is . shown in the drawing.
POSSIBILITES D'APPLICATION INDUSTRIELLEPOSSIBILITIES OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
L'invention peut être produite aisément avec des moyens connus. The invention can be easily produced with known means.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Appareil pour l'application d'une solution d'alun comprenant au moins une chambre (1) incluant une solution saturée d'alun (2) et des moyens permettant de faire sortir la solution de la chambre pour l'appliquer sur le corps, caractérisé en ce que la chambre contient en outre une réserve d'alun (3) non dissous en quantité telle qu'elle est apte à maintenir la saturation de la solution à toute température.1. Apparatus for applying an alum solution comprising at least one chamber (1) including a saturated alum solution (2) and means making it possible to remove the solution from the chamber to apply it to the body, characterized in that the chamber also contains a reserve of undissolved alum (3) in such a quantity that it is capable of maintaining the saturation of the solution at any temperature.
2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le passage entre les moyens de faire sortir le liquide et la chambre est conformé de façon à empêcher les cristaux de passer.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the passage between the means for removing the liquid and the chamber is shaped so as to prevent the crystals from passing.
3. Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le passage entre les moyens de faire sortir le liquide et la chambre est constitué d'au moins un conduit (4).3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the passage between the means for removing the liquid and the chamber consists of at least one conduit (4).
4. Appareil selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du conduit se termine par un filtre (6). 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the conduit ends in a filter (6).
5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de faire sortir le liquide sont un vaporisateur (5). 5. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the means for removing the liquid are a vaporizer (5).
PCT/CH1989/000104 1988-06-06 1989-06-02 Device for applying an alum solution WO1989011849A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88810365 1988-06-06
CH88810365.2 1988-06-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989011849A1 true WO1989011849A1 (en) 1989-12-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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WO (1) WO1989011849A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9310962U1 (en) * 1993-07-22 1993-10-07 Adel, Ahmed Sherif, 68309 Mannheim Dispenser bottle with deodorant and / or disinfectant content
US8136704B2 (en) 2006-04-11 2012-03-20 Francis Verdan Device for applying an alum solution to the body

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2551658A1 (en) * 1983-09-14 1985-03-15 Douant Jean Marguerite deodorant
FR2575922A1 (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-07-18 Elhammami Tahar Body deodorant composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2551658A1 (en) * 1983-09-14 1985-03-15 Douant Jean Marguerite deodorant
FR2575922A1 (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-07-18 Elhammami Tahar Body deodorant composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9310962U1 (en) * 1993-07-22 1993-10-07 Adel, Ahmed Sherif, 68309 Mannheim Dispenser bottle with deodorant and / or disinfectant content
US8136704B2 (en) 2006-04-11 2012-03-20 Francis Verdan Device for applying an alum solution to the body

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3574489A (en) 1990-01-05

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