WO1989000992A1 - Acylhydrazones anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions - Google Patents
Acylhydrazones anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1989000992A1 WO1989000992A1 PCT/US1988/002367 US8802367W WO8900992A1 WO 1989000992 A1 WO1989000992 A1 WO 1989000992A1 US 8802367 W US8802367 W US 8802367W WO 8900992 A1 WO8900992 A1 WO 8900992A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- pyrazinyl
- cpd
- ethylidene
- hydrazide
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- -1 (1) pyrazinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004455 (C1-C3) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006529 (C3-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006532 (C3-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOYRIERVWFVTFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 ZOYRIERVWFVTFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QHFAWPZFUFLXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(pyrazin-2-ylmethylideneamino)pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)NN=CC1=CN=CC=N1 QHFAWPZFUFLXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEZHIWOKUJDEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethylideneamino]benzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEZHIWOKUJDEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SPHYRCYGZKSLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethylideneamino]butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN=C(C)C=1SC(C)=NC=1C SPHYRCYGZKSLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- UZQGTZWYYSRFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(pyrazin-2-ylmethylideneamino)pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1C(=O)NN=CC1=CN=CC=N1 UZQGTZWYYSRFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 33
- QTMRFZDIOYDGIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)methyl n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 QTMRFZDIOYDGIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CBGIQFYOSHKBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)acetamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)CC1CCCCC1 CBGIQFYOSHKBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BTHHJSCYXRISIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 BTHHJSCYXRISIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SOHNBKNHVXUFKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NN=C(C)C1=NC=CN=C1C SOHNBKNHVXUFKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CGYWWUDKCUDVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)acetamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CGYWWUDKCUDVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IVOTYVQRQCBFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexyl-n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)propanamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 IVOTYVQRQCBFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VFEYOAOPVNSBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexyl-n-[1-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethylideneamino]propanamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(C)=NNC(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 VFEYOAOPVNSBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AJEAHIYTHPOTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 AJEAHIYTHPOTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HVHMETFYYLSIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-n-[1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN=C(C)C1=NC=CN=C1C HVHMETFYYLSIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XHYWXEVNCAHXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 XHYWXEVNCAHXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- INUHDXIJCOARLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)benzamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 INUHDXIJCOARLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MTSIPYTYZVASST-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC=C(C)OC1C(C)=NNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1CC=C(C)OC1C(C)=NNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MTSIPYTYZVASST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NTLRSUTYUBJULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)carbamate Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NTLRSUTYUBJULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KXDQZLSTPQLWQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-[1-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethylideneamino]carbamate Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(C)=NNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KXDQZLSTPQLWQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GGYKSKWKQRMNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 GGYKSKWKQRMNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KLHHSFIVKAIUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[1-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethylideneamino]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NN=C(C)C=1SC(C)=NC=1C KLHHSFIVKAIUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HHGVBABXXUBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[1-(3-ethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=NC=CN=C1CC HHGVBABXXUBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OXRCUWFPNFDLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=NC=CN=C1C OXRCUWFPNFDLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IHJPGPNSIJMVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)benzamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IHJPGPNSIJMVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VXYDFYQVCXGHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)cyclohexanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1CCCCC1 VXYDFYQVCXGHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BUYFQFIEWILSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 BUYFQFIEWILSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XGPWCUDPIJMMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC=NC=1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 XGPWCUDPIJMMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BDFCCIDVLOLXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(pyrazin-2-ylmethylideneamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)NN=CC1=CN=CC=N1 BDFCCIDVLOLXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FAZVEIQUWSHLKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethylideneamino]propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NN=C(C)C=1SC(C)=NC=1C FAZVEIQUWSHLKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NXGLZPLSSPCCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3-ethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN=C1C(C)=NNC(=O)C(C)C NXGLZPLSSPCCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YXUZDIHMSHZOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3-ethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]benzamide Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN=C1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YXUZDIHMSHZOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XKYPVIPHXSUWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3-ethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=NC=CN=C1CC XKYPVIPHXSUWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WAAGPERJVUYGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]benzamide Chemical compound N=1C=CN=C(C)C=1C(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAAGPERJVUYGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WGCAVZWMLZFGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=NC=CN=C1C WGCAVZWMLZFGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IZNAHSLBQDZLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylideneamino]propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=NC=CN=C1C IZNAHSLBQDZLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;3-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZBXYRTLWYJYDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-pyrazin-2-ylethylideneamino)butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 ZBXYRTLWYJYDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000869417 Trematodes Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000006968 Helminthiasis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000014837 parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- DBZAKQWXICEWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylpyrazine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 DBZAKQWXICEWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LAZPBGZRMVRFKY-HNCPQSOCSA-N Levamisole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 LAZPBGZRMVRFKY-HNCPQSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPOWUYJWCJRLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridin-2-ylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 QPOWUYJWCJRLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960003734 levamisole hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012809 post-inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007860 Heteropogon contortus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound NNC([O-])=O OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLQOKWQUTLNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylthiazole Chemical compound CC(=O)C=1SC(C)=NC=1C BLQOKWQUTLNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000498256 Enterobius Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244155 Taenia Species 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000242541 Trematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003165 abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIYRGBNUCNZLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCC=C(C)O1 QIYRGBNUCNZLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003070 2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]-3,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000204727 Ascaridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- XCRZIFOMGUQFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NN=CC1=NC=CN=C1.N1=C(C=NC=C1)C=NNC(C1=CC=NC=C1)=O Chemical compound C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)NN=CC1=NC=CN=C1.N1=C(C=NC=C1)C=NNC(C1=CC=NC=C1)=O XCRZIFOMGUQFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000253350 Capillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000893172 Chabertia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001126268 Cooperia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000935794 Dipylidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243990 Dirofilaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243976 Haemonchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243974 Haemonchus contortus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920462 Heterakis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001547406 Hyostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000556230 Metastrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137878 Moniezia Species 0.000 description 1
- KFYIRXQLUMYNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-(6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethylideneamino]butanamide Chemical compound CC1=CCCC(O1)C(C)=NNC(CCC)=O KFYIRXQLUMYNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZVOIGNUKCBMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)NN=CC1=NC=CN=C1.N1=C(C=NC=C1)C=NNC(C1=CN=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)NN=CC1=NC=CN=C1.N1=C(C=NC=C1)C=NNC(C1=CN=CC=C1)=O KZVOIGNUKCBMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510960 Oesophagostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243795 Ostertagia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000122932 Strongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607216 Toxascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244031 Toxocara Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000243797 Trichostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000530048 Triodontophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000571986 Uncinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FLGJKAWEVKYTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-(1-phenylethyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C(N)=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FLGJKAWEVKYTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGIRFAFSFKYCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanehydrazide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NN DXGIRFAFSFKYCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000161 signs of toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D309/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hydrogen atoms and substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- This invention pertains to a new method for killing and controlling worms (Helminths), and new formulations for killing and controlling worms in animals, and new chemical compounds.
- the invention is more particularly directed to a new method for killing and controlling parasitic worms in animals with certain acylhydrazones, to new anthelmintic formulations comprising the same, and to new acylhydrazones.
- the anthelmintic acylhydrazones have the general structural formula I. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
- helminthiasis The diseases or groups of diseases described generally as helminthiasis are due to infection of the animal with parasitic worms known as helminths. Helminthiasis and helminthosis are prevalent and may lead to serious economic problems in valuable domestic warmblooded animals such as sheep, swine, cattle, goats, dogs, cats, horses, poultry and man. Among the helminths, the groups of worms known as nematodes, trematodes and cestodes cause widespread and often-times serious infections in various species of animals including man.
- the most common genera of nematodes, trematodes and cestodes infecting the animals referred to above are Dictvocaulus, Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Ostertagia, Nematodirus, Cooperia, Bunostomum, Oesophagostomum, Chabertia, Strongyloides, Trichuris, Fasciola, Dicrocoelium, Enterobius, Ascaris, Toxascaris, Toxocara, Ascaridia, Capillaria, Heterakis, Ancylostoma, Uncinaria, Dirofilaria, Onchocerca, Taenia, Moniezia, Dipylidium, Metastrongylus, Triodontophorus, Macracanthorhvnchus, Hyostrongylus, and Strongylus.
- acylhydrazones of this invention including hydrates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are represented by Formula I wherein W is selected from the group consisting of (1) pyrazinyl (A); (2) pyranyl (B); or (3) thiazolyl (C); wherein, the variable substituents (1)-(3) are optionally substituted with one or two C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl; C 1 -
- X is (a) hydrogen; (b) C 1 -C 10 alkyl; (c) C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, preferably C 2 -C 4 alkenyl; (d) C 2 -C 6 alkynyl; (e) cyclo(C 3 -C 10 )alkyl optionally substituted with one, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or C 2 -C 4 alkenyl; (g) 1-methylpyrrolidinyl; (h) 1-methylpiperidinyl; (i) C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl; (j) cyclo(C 3 -C 10 )alkyl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; (k) phenyl(C 1 - C 4 )
- C____ - C___ means the carbon content of various hydrocarbon-containing moieties is indicated by a prefix designating the minimum and maximum number of carbon atoms in the moiety.
- (C 1 -C 3 ) alkyl refers to alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive or methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl.
- Halogen atom refers to a bromo, chloro, iodo or fluoro atom.
- Heteroaromatic refers to an aromatic heterocycle of 5 to 10 members, containing one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur and includes quinoline, pyrrole, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, quinazoline, quinoxaline, imidazole, pyrazole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzoxazole, pyridine, thiophene or furan, as well as the N-oxides, hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- compositions and/or substances which are acceptable to the patient from a pharmacologically-toxicological point of view and to the manufacturing pharmaceutical chemist from a physical-chemical point of view regarding composition, formulation, stability, patient acceptance and bioavailability.
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and isomeric forms thereof.
- Examples of C 1 -C 3 alkoxy are methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and isomeric forms thereof.
- phenoxy substituted with one, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl are (o-, m-, or p-)tolyl, (o-, m-, or p-)ethylphenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, (2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6-, 2,4,6- or 2,4,5-)trimethylphenyl.
- C 2 -C 6 dialkylamino examples are dimethylamino, diethylamino, methylethylamino, dipropylamino and ethylpropylamino.
- phenyl(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl examples include benzyl, phenylethyl and phenylpropyl.
- phenyl(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl substituted with one, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halo or trifluoromethyl examples include 4-chlorobenzyl, 2- chlorophenylethyl, p-tolylethyl, 2-methylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl.
- C 1 -C 3 alkylthio examples include methylthio, ethylthio, and n- propylthio.
- Examples of substituted cyclo(C 3 -C 10 )alkyl are chrysanthemyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl and 2-methyleyelopropyl.
- Examples of cyclo(C 3 -C- 10 )alkyl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl are 2-cyclohexylethyl and cyclohexylmethyl.
- An example of substituted cyclo(C 3 -C 6 )alkyloxy is menthyl.
- Examples of naphthyl(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl include 2-naphthylmethyl and 1-naphthylethyl.
- substituted naphthyl (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl is (3,8-dichloro-1-naphthyl)methyl; (4-chloro-1-naphthyl)methyl; and (4-methoxy-1-naphthyl)methyl.
- substituted naphthyl include 3,6-dichloro-1-naphthyl; 3,5-dichloro-2-naphthyl; 6-methyl-2- naphthyl; and 4,6-dichloro-1-naphthyl.
- bridged polycyclic hydrocarbon substituents of six to 10 nuclear carbons, optionally substituted with one, 2 or 3 (C 1 -C 3 ) alkyl groups include exo or endo-2-norbonyl, bicyclo[2,2,2]- oct-1-yl, and 1-adamanty1.
- perhalo (C 1 -C 7 ) alkyl examples include trifluoromethyl, n-heptafluoropropyl and n-undecafluoropentyl.
- Preferred acylhydrazones of Formula I are 2-pyrazinyl acylhydrazones (IA), 2-pyranyl acylhydrazones (IB) or 5-thiazolyl acylhydrazones (IC).
- Preferred Y and Z of IA, IB and IC include hydrogen, methyl, or a chloro atom.
- Preferred R 1 includes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
- Preferred X include hydrogen; C 1 -C 4 alkyl; cyclohexylethyl; phenyl optionally substituted with one, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and chloro; C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; phenoxy optionally substituted with one, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 2 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and chloro; cyclo(C 3 -C 6 )alkyl; pyridinyl; thienyl; furyl; benzyloxy optionally substituted with one or 2 C 1 -C 2 alkoxy; di(C 1 - C 2 )alkoxyphenylmethyl; N-morpholinylethyl; or 1-menthylo.
- A is pyrazinyl (including pyrazinyl N-oxide and pyrazinyl N,N'- dioxide) optionally substituted with one or two C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl; C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; C 1 -C 3 alkylthio; halo; trifluoromethyl; or hydroxy.
- B is pyranyl optionally substituted with one or two C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl; C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; C 1 -C 3 alkylthio; halo; trifluoromethyl; or hydroxy.
- C is thiazolyl optionally substituted with one or two C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl; C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; C 1 -C 3 alkylthio; halo; trifluoromethyl; or hydroxy.
- Preferred compounds of this invention are the compounds of Table A represented by compound nos . : 1-14, 16-23, 26, 28, 29, 31, 38, 39, 40, 42-45.
- acylhydrazones of formula IA pyrazinealdehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone; isonicotinic acid (2- pyrazinylmethylene) hydrazide pyrazinealdehyde nicotinoylhydrazone; nicotinic acid (2-pyrazinylmethylene) hydrazide pyrazinealdehyde picolinoylhydrazone; picolinic acid (2- pyrazinylmethylene) hydrazide are known. See K.
- One embodiment of this invention includes, of course, the anthelmintic use and anthelmintic compositions of compounds of Formula I, IA, IB, or IC hydrates thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Still another embodiment of this invention are the novel compounds, hydrates thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to Formula I, IA, IB, and IC.
- acylhydrazones of this invention are readily prepared by reacting the appropriate ketone (II) with the acylhydrazide/carbazate (III) (Chart A, Scheme A) or by heating the pyridyl ketone (II) with hydrazine (IV) to form the hydrazone intermediate (V) which is then acylated with the halide or anhydride (VI) to form the acylhydrazone (I) (Chart A, Scheme B).
- the reaction of Scheme A is carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent, for example, water, alcohols, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons and include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, hexane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, methylene chloride, preferably ethanol.
- a catalyst such as glacial acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid can be utilized to enhance the yield/rate of the reaction, particularly when R 1 is alkyl of 3 or more atoms, arylalkyl arylalkenyl or aryl.
- the acylation reaction of Scheme B is carried out in the presence of a suitable base such as a tertiary amine, for example, triethylamine or preferably, pyridine.
- a suitable base such as a tertiary amine, for example, triethylamine or preferably, pyridine.
- the base may also be the solvent.
- the starting compounds are known or can be readily prepared by known methods. R. L. Frank and C. Weatherbee, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 70, 3482-3 (1948); N. B. Mahishi, et al., J. Indian Chem. Soc, 42, 67-74 (1965) and M. Ogata and H. Kano, Chem. Pharm. Bull (Tokyo), 11, 32 (1963).
- acylhydrazones of this invention are effective against parasitic worms, particularly those of valuable domestic warm-blooded animals and more particularly helminth parasites in ovines (sheep) and bovines (cattle).
- the sheep are sacrificed 7-12 days after treatment (days 35-49 PI), and the abomasum is ligated and removed from each sheep. Each abomasum is longitudinally sectioned and rinsed into an 80 mesh sieve. Sieve contents are collected in individual containers and fixed in formol-alcohol. Later each sample is transferred to a 1000 or 2000 ml beaker and the volume brought to 400-1000 ml with tap water. The total number of worms in a 40-100 ml aliquot (10%) is determined. When no worms are found in the 10% aliquot, the entire sample is examined. Total worm number/sheep and percentage clearance for each treatment are calculated.
- acylhydrazones of Formula I can be used as the pure compounds or as mixtures of pure compounds but for practical reasons the compounds are preferably formulated as anthelmintic compositions and administered as a single or multiple dose, alone or in combination with other anthelmintics (e.g. avermectins, benzimidazoles, levamisole, praziquantel, etc.).
- anthelmintics e.g. avermectins, benzimidazoles, levamisole, praziquantel, etc.
- aqueous or oil suspensions can be administered orally, or the compounds can be formulated with a solid carrier for feeding.
- an oil suspension can be converted into an aqueous emulsion by mixing with water and injecting the emulsion intramuscularly, subcutaneously or into the peritoneal cavity.
- the active compound(s) can be administered topically to the animal in a conventional pour-on formulation.
- Pure compounds, mixtures of the active compounds, or combinations thereof with a solid carrier can be administered in the animal's food, or administered in the form of tablets, pills, boluses, wafers, pastes, and other conventional unit dosage forms, as well as sustained release dosage forms which deliver the active compound over an extended period of days, weeks or months. All of these various forms of the active compounds of this invention can be prepared using physiologically acceptable carriers and known methods of formulation and manufacture.
- Solid carriers conveniently available and satisfactory for physiologically acceptable, unit dosage formulations include corn starch, powdered lactose, powdered sucrose, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, finely divided bentonite, and the like.
- the active agent can be mixed with a carrier in varying proportions from, for example, about 0.001 percent by weight in animal feed to about 90 or 95 percent or more in a pill or capsule. In the latter form, one might use no more carrier than sufficient to bind the particles of active compound.
- the compounds can be formulated in stable powders or granules for mixing in an amount of feed for a single feeding or enough feed for one day and thus obtain therapeutic efficacy without complication. It is the prepared and stored feeds or feed premixes that require care. A recommended practice is to coat a granular formulation to protect and preserve the active ingredient. A prepared hog-feed containing about 0.2 percent of the active compound will provide a dosage of about 100 mg per kg body weight for each 100 lb pig in its daily ration.
- a solid diluent carrier need not be a homogeneous entity, but mixtures of different diluent carriers can include small proportions of adjuvants such as water; alcohols; protein solutions and suspensions like skimmed milk; edible oils; solutions, e.g., syrups; and organic adjuvants such as propylene glycols, sorbitol, glycerol, diethyl carbonate, and the like.
- solid carrier formulations of the inventions are conveniently prepared in unit dosage forms, to facilitate administration to animals. Accordingly, several large boluses (about
- the solid, unit dosage forms can be conveniently prepared in various sizes and concentrations of active ingredient, to accommodate treatment of the various sizes of animals that are parasitized by worms.
- Liquid formulations can also be used.
- Representative liquid formulations include aqueous (including isotonic saline) suspensions, oil solutions and suspensions, and oil in water emulsions.
- Aqueous suspensions are obtained by dispersing the active compound in water, preferably including a suitable surface-active dispersing agent such as cationic, anionic, or non-ionic surface-active agents.
- suitable ones are polyoxyalkylene derivatives of fatty alcohols and of sorbitan esters, and glycerol and sorbitan esters of fatty acids.
- dispersing or suspending agents can be included and representative ones are synthetic and natural gums, tragacanth, acacia, alginate, dextran, gelatin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, sodium polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like.
- the proportion of the active compound in the aqueous suspensions of the invention can vary from about 1 percent to about 20 percent or more.
- Oil solutions are prepared by mixing the active compound and an oil, e.g. an edible oil such as cottonseed oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, modified soybean oil, and sesame oil. Usually, solubility in oil will be limited and oil suspensions can be prepared by mixing additional, finely divided compound in the oil.
- an oil e.g. an edible oil such as cottonseed oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, modified soybean oil, and sesame oil.
- solubility in oil will be limited and oil suspensions can be prepared by mixing additional, finely divided compound in the oil.
- Oil in water emulsions are prepared by mixing and dispersing an oil solution or suspension of the active compound in water preferably aided by surface-active agents and dispersing or suspending agents as indicated above.
- the formulations of this invention are administered to animals so as to achieve therapeutic or prophylactic levels of the active compound.
- a dose of 100 mg/kg of body weight in sheep of an acylhydrazone of this invention will effectively combat a wide variety of parasites.
- Much lower effective dosages of various compounds are contemplated, e.g., in the range of 1 to 75 mg/kg of body weight.
- dosage rates of about 1 mg to about 800 mg/kg of body weight.
- a preferred, contemplated range of dosage rates is from about 5 mg to about 400 mg/kg of body weight.
- concentration of active compound in the formulation selected for administration is in many situations not critical.
- One can also administer a sustained release dosage system (protracted delivery formulation) so as to provide therapeutic and/or prophylactic dosage amounts over an extended period.
- Unit dosage forms in accordance with this invention can have anywhere from less than 1 mg to 500 g of active compound per unit.
- the anthelmintic agents of this invention will find their primary use in the treatment and/or prevention of helminth parasitisms in valuable warm-blooded domesticated animals such as sheep, cattle, horses, dogs, swine, goats and poultry, they are also effective in treatment that occurs in other warm blooded animals including man.
- the optimum amount to be employed for best results will, of course, depend upon the particular compound employed, species of animal to be treated, the regimen of treatment and the type and severity of helminth infection.
- compounds of Formula I by the oral or parenteral route of administration of about 1 to 300 mg/kg of animal bodyweight (such total dose being given at one time, in a protracted manner or in divided doses over a short period of time such as 1-4 days).
- the technique for administering these materials to animals are known to those skilled in the veterinary and medical fields.
- acylhydrazones of Formula I can be used to treat various helminth diseases in humans, including those caused by Ascaris, Enterobius, Ancylostoma, Trichuris, Strongyloides, Fasciola, Taenia, and/or Onchocerca or other filariae at a dose of from 1 mg/kg to 300 mg/kg of body weight upon oral and/or parenteral administration.
- helminth diseases including those caused by Ascaris, Enterobius, Ancylostoma, Trichuris, Strongyloides, Fasciola, Taenia, and/or Onchocerca or other filariae at a dose of from 1 mg/kg to 300 mg/kg of body weight upon oral and/or parenteral administration.
- TLC thin-layer chromatography
- Brine aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution
- the ratio of solvents used are volume/volume (v/v).
- Q is a halogen atom or other activating group, for example, an anhydride
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Cette invention concerne un procédé permettant de tuer des parasites internes, en particulier des nématodes, des trématodes et des cestodes affectant les animaux à sang chaud tels que les moutons, le bétail à cornes, les porcs, les chèvres, les chiens, les chats, et les êtres humains ainsi que la volaille en leur administrant une quantité efficace d'un composé de formule (I). Les composés sont préparés aisément par des réactions chimiques classiques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8052287A | 1987-07-31 | 1987-07-31 | |
US080,522 | 1987-07-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1989000992A1 true WO1989000992A1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 |
Family
ID=22157924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1988/002367 WO1989000992A1 (fr) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-07-19 | Acylhydrazones anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0370065A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH03500769A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2314488A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989000992A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2325932A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-09 | Bayer Agrochem Kk | Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide Derivatives |
WO2022040747A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | Alterity Therapeutics Limited | Composés et méthodes de traitement de maladies |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1479239A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1977-07-06 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Acylated 2-hydrazono formyl quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides |
WO1986004582A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-08-14 | The Upjohn Company | Acylhydrazones de pyridinyle anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions |
WO1987006132A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-22 | The Upjohn Company | Acylhydrazones d'alkyle quaternaire anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions |
-
1988
- 1988-07-19 EP EP88908067A patent/EP0370065A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-07-19 WO PCT/US1988/002367 patent/WO1989000992A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-07-19 JP JP63506986A patent/JPH03500769A/ja active Pending
- 1988-07-19 AU AU23144/88A patent/AU2314488A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1479239A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1977-07-06 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Acylated 2-hydrazono formyl quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides |
WO1986004582A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-08-14 | The Upjohn Company | Acylhydrazones de pyridinyle anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions |
WO1987006132A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-22 | The Upjohn Company | Acylhydrazones d'alkyle quaternaire anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2325932A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-09 | Bayer Agrochem Kk | Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide Derivatives |
FR2764290A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-11 | Nihon Bayer Agrochem Kk | Derives d'hydrazide d'acide isonicotinique |
GB2325932B (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2001-06-06 | Bayer Agrochem Kk | Isonicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives |
WO2022040747A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | Alterity Therapeutics Limited | Composés et méthodes de traitement de maladies |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0370065A1 (fr) | 1990-05-30 |
AU2314488A (en) | 1989-03-01 |
JPH03500769A (ja) | 1991-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0299972B1 (fr) | Acylhydrazones d'alkyle quaternaire anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions | |
AU582214B2 (en) | Anthelmintic pyridinyl acylhydrazones, method of use and compositions | |
EP1699799A1 (fr) | Lutte contre les parasites chez des animaux, a l aide de der ives d imidazo [1,2-b] pyridazine | |
US3743738A (en) | Substituted benzimidazoles as anthelmintic agents | |
US3701780A (en) | Imidazo(1,2-a)pyridines | |
EP0299973B1 (fr) | Acylhydrazones anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions | |
EP0299974B1 (fr) | Acylhydrazones anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions | |
US3429890A (en) | Certain 2-thiazolylbenzimidazole-1-oxy derivatives | |
US3080282A (en) | Anthelmintic benzimidazole compositions and methods of using same | |
US5049561A (en) | Anthelmintic acylhydrazones, method of use and compositions | |
US3686110A (en) | 1-oxybenzimidazoles | |
US5023334A (en) | Anthelmintic pyridinyl acylhydrazones | |
EP0550493B1 (fr) | 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxycoumarines anthelmintiques et anticoccidiennes, mode d'emploi et compositions | |
WO1989000992A1 (fr) | Acylhydrazones anthelmintiques, procede d'utilisation et compositions | |
EP0218689B1 (fr) | Quinolinylacylhydrazones vermifuges et compositions | |
US3236855A (en) | Certain n-phenyl(thiazole-hydroxamidine) compounds and their preparation | |
WO1986005982A2 (fr) | Quinolinylacylhydrazones vermifuges, procede d'utilisation et compositions | |
US5011932A (en) | Anthelmintic pyridinyl acylhydrazones derivatives | |
US3535331A (en) | Water-soluble 2-substituted benzimidazole hypophosphite salts | |
EP0263209A2 (fr) | Quinolinyl acylhydrazones anthelmintiques | |
US3538108A (en) | Water - soluble 2 - substituted benzimidazole methanesulfonic acid salts | |
US3398157A (en) | Process for preparing benzimidazole nu-oxides | |
US3694441A (en) | Pyrimidotriazinone compounds | |
JPS62501709A (ja) | 駆虫薬ピリジニル・アシルヒドラゾン、その使用方法および組成物 | |
US4006153A (en) | Anthelmintic benzimidazoles with improved aqueous stability |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU DK FI JP KR NO US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1988908067 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1988908067 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1988908067 Country of ref document: EP |